135 lines
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135 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a060eeca-876f-48e1-94af-2a2b8c2c2e60" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223744" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575793" ID-ZooBank="542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:510FAAFA-E485-4EBA-939E-EEF2F8E21C3E" ModsDocID="1860-1324-63-1-45" checkinTime="1621372617380" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V., Mey, Wolfram & Agassiz, David" docDate="2016" docId="B9C9623AF29EAEAA478F5E0C005520BC" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 63(1): 45-74" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63 (1)" docPubDate="2016-02-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556" docTitle="Aphanostola kruegeri Bidzilya & Mey 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="510FAAFA-E485-4EBA-939E-EEF2F8E21C3E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1632023610145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, Zoological Museum, Volodymyrska str., 60, MSP 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">olexbid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Agassiz, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-02-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575793</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223744" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:510FAAFA-E485-4EBA-939E-EEF2F8E21C3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9C9623AF29EAEAA478F5E0C005520BC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/510FAAFA-E485-4EBA-939E-EEF2F8E21C3E" authority="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola kruegeri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kruegeri" status="sp. n.">Aphanostola kruegeri Bidzilya & Mey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–21" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 21. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 1. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 73 / 05); 2. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Mirabib (gen. slide 548 / 14); 3. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Kenya, Logumgum (gen. slide 1362); 4. Aphanostola pentastigma, HT, RSA, Pretoria; 5. Aphanostola pentastigma, Kenya, L. Naivasha; 6. Aphanostola morogorensis sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 7. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., RSA, Asante-Sana; 8. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., HT, RSA, Asante-Sana; 9. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 10. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., HT, Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu; 11. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 8 / 15); 12. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi; 13. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., HT, Namibia, Popa Falls; 14. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., RSA, Nwanedzi (gen. slide 36 / 15); 15. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Kavango; 16. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Rooiklip Farm; 17. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Grootfontein; 18. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Kenya, Nakuru NP (gen. slide 596 / 14); 19. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 76 / 05); 20. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi; 21. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 155 / 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures1-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78905" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–52" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 47 - 52. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 47. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 48. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 4 / 15); 49. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi (gen. slide 307 / 14); 50. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 54 / 08); 51. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Omatako (gen. slide 213 / 12); 52. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 106 / 05)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures47-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78909" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">, 48</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 80–82" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 80 - 82. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 80. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 1550); 81. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 8 / 15); 82. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Namibia, E. Etosha (gen. slide 500 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures80-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78917" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">, 81</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="52" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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Holotype ♀, [
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">South Africa</emphasis>
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] Pretoria, 1.ii.1951 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
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) (gen. slide 8/15, O. Bidzilya) (TMSA). Paratypes: 1 ♂, same data as holotype but 19.x.1951 (gen. slide 6/15, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, same data but 18.i.1950 (gen. slide 8332); 1 ♂, Pretoria N, 26.i.1954 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
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) (gen. slide 4/15, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♀, Pretoria N, 27.i.1951 (gen. slide 11/15, O. Bidzilya) (all TMSA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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The new species is externally very similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola emarginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Aphanostola emarginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. in having brown forewing, but the forewing is densely black irrorated. The male genitalia are defined by the very short basal projection of the phallus. The elongated narrow subostial sclerite and the narrow signum are characteristic for the female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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Adult (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–21" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 21. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 1. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 73 / 05); 2. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Mirabib (gen. slide 548 / 14); 3. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Kenya, Logumgum (gen. slide 1362); 4. Aphanostola pentastigma, HT, RSA, Pretoria; 5. Aphanostola pentastigma, Kenya, L. Naivasha; 6. Aphanostola morogorensis sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 7. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., RSA, Asante-Sana; 8. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., HT, RSA, Asante-Sana; 9. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 10. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., HT, Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu; 11. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 8 / 15); 12. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi; 13. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., HT, Namibia, Popa Falls; 14. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., RSA, Nwanedzi (gen. slide 36 / 15); 15. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Kavango; 16. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Rooiklip Farm; 17. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Grootfontein; 18. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Kenya, Nakuru NP (gen. slide 596 / 14); 19. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 76 / 05); 20. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi; 21. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 155 / 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures1-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78905" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">11</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 7.3-8.1 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with grey brown-tipped scales, labial palpus brown, segment two mixed with grey on inner side, segment three with white medial belt and white apex, antenna in male thicker than antenna in female, finely ciliated, scape brown, flagellum with alternated brown and whitish rings; forewing brown, costal margin mottled with black, diffuse black spot at 2/3 on both margins, black dot in fold, paired black spots in cell, apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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scattered with black, cilia grey, black tipped. Hindwing light grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Variation. Some specimens with blackish dorsal margin of forewing.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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Male genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–52" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 47 - 52. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 47. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 48. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 4 / 15); 49. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi (gen. slide 307 / 14); 50. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 54 / 08); 51. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Omatako (gen. slide 213 / 12); 52. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 106 / 05)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures47-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78909" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">48</figureCitation>
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). Uncus broader than long, posterior margin distinctly emarginated; gnathos long, gradually curved in basal half, weakly broadened before pointed tip; tegumen sub-trapezoidal, anterior margin twice as long as posterior margin, anteromedial emargination broad, moderately deep; basal half of valva straight, inner margin with distinct thorn just after sacculus, distal half narrow, densely haired, apex rounded; sacculus stout, triangular, broader than valva; vinculum moderately broad, medial projections short, rounded, medial incision very narrow; saccus basally broad, then tapered, far exceeding beyond apex of pedunculus; phallus weakly narrowed apically, basal projection narrow, nearly reaching tip of phallus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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Female genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 80–82" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 80 - 82. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 80. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 1550); 81. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 8 / 15); 82. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Namibia, E. Etosha (gen. slide 500 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures80-82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78917" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">81</figureCitation>
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). Segment VIII slightly longer than broad, evenly sclerotized, apophyses anteriores about 2.5 times longer than segment VIII; antrum funnel-shaped; sub-ostial sclerite sub-ovate with lateral folds; ductus bursae narrow in posterior part, then broadened gradually to broad corpus bursae; signum narrow, elongate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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The species is dedicated to Martin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey & Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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curator in the TMSA, for his continuous help during our work in the collections of the TMSA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">South Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">The host plant is unknown. The adults were collected in October, January and February.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |