405 lines
36 KiB
XML
405 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742" ID-PMC="PMC8163718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e65742" ID-Pensoft-UUID="03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0" ID-PubMed="34084071" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e65742" checkinTime="1621628187312" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena & Radchenko, Alexander G." docDate="2021" docId="A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e65742" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-05-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742" docTitle="Strongylognathus testaceus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0" lastPageNumber="65742" masterDocId="03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0" masterDocTitle="Ant genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Bulgaria: a preliminary review" masterLastPageNumber="65742" masterPageNumber="65742" pageNumber="65742" updateTime="1668128726385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ant genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Bulgaria: a preliminary review</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gjonova@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Radchenko, Alexander G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65742</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65742</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e65742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">03BF3239973D5975B25AE05E7A5597F0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D" lastPageNumber="65742" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A69520F6-E614-5535-9381-98E1F875D23D" authority="(Schenck, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck, 1852)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton testaceum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">Eciton testaceum</taxonomicName>
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Schenck, 1852: 117, w, q, Germany.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Strongylognathus testaceus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, Gustav L." journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="387 - 394" refId="B6778009" refString="Mayr, Gustav L., 1853. Ueber die Abtheilung der Myrmiciden, und eine neue Gattung derselben. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 3: 387 - 394" title="Ueber die Abtheilung der Myrmiciden, und eine neue Gattung derselben" volume="3" year="1853">Mayr 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 390, m; all subsequent authors.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton testaceum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">Eciton testaceum</taxonomicName>
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Schenck, 1852: 117, w, q, Germany.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Strongylognathus testaceus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, Gustav L." journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="387 - 394" refId="B6778009" refString="Mayr, Gustav L., 1853. Ueber die Abtheilung der Myrmiciden, und eine neue Gattung derselben. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 3: 387 - 394" title="Ueber die Abtheilung der Myrmiciden, und eine neue Gattung derselben" volume="3" year="1853">Mayr 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 390, m; all subsequent authors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-05-05" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Burgas" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-05-05" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Burgas" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">A. Lapeva-Gjonova</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">worker</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<collectingMunicipality>Strongylognathus</collectingMunicipality>
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testaceus; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:CC6CAD336335B465E2A4EA74524F26D2" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Hymenoptera" stateProvince="Burgas">Hymenoptera</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:AB09574588907FEBE58C5A07008A911C" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Formicidae" stateProvince="Burgas">Formicidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:F0462B646D3C8F04D3A3963EE9D5E79A" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Strongylognathus" stateProvince="Burgas">Strongylognathus</location>
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; taxonRank:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:BC8CC9C29C9983942D3DB41014788642" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Species" stateProvince="Burgas">Species</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:EE2EC75BA8D0DAECCE4E5FF82FF07DC3" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Location" stateProvince="Burgas">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas">Burgas</collectingRegion>
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; municipality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:AA046DE80F6AA782C69DC3F90429D8E7" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Malko Tarnovo" stateProvince="Burgas">Malko Tarnovo</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:0B20A337296A1E76EC26597324D805C8" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Strandzha Mt., Bliznak vill." pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" stateProvince="Burgas">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:B8E06D64E051361D71C5A1483D39135D" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Strandzha Mt." stateProvince="Burgas">Strandzha Mt.</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:9398E911E23F09A3C6AEFFC84F8BCCA6" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Bliznak" stateProvince="Burgas">Bliznak</location>
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vill.
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</location>
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; minimumElevationInMeters: 335; locationRemarks: oak forest, in a nest of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:35A24B1BF7B29C3AB845AAFC7C73B91A" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Tetramorium" stateProvince="Burgas">Tetramorium</location>
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cf. caespitum; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="42.195">42.195</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="27.3305">27.3305</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:8488633EC7DD2F8A5BB1211603812238" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="42.195" longitude="27.3305" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Event" stateProvince="Burgas">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="2009-05-05">05-05-2009</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Record Level:</emphasis>
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collectionID: BFUS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-04" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-04" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">A. Lapeva-Gjonova</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">worker</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<collectingMunicipality>Strongylognathus</collectingMunicipality>
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testaceus; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:4E31980DEA1F823E88BA8F89179798F4" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Hymenoptera" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Hymenoptera</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:090086393426893B430C82D435297E0A" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Formicidae" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Formicidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:2DF7B804886A558539AF3E99260F6267" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Strongylognathus" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Strongylognathus</location>
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; taxonRank:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:6D789954882D52A5D63D00958267A7D5" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Species" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Species</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:0E2DA443830A9D234AB27ADB066B839D" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Location" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Blagoevgrad">Blagoevgrad</collectingRegion>
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; municipality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:E43A1AFAA00F3A3EE26CC3E97D7AC89E" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Sandanski" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Sandanski</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:F14DF1C0EDF802D356AA5DAE89882A17" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Slavyanka Mt., near Goleshevo vill." pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:46A05D922E62D632F9D0544BA855F981" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Slavyanka Mt." stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Slavyanka Mt.</location>
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, near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:69914EF0AD68256FF1390D1BFF4E6ECF" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Goleshevo" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Goleshevo</location>
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vill.
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</location>
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; minimumElevationInMeters: 931; locationRemarks: rocky grassland with shrubs, in a nest of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:22AA1CB68489E852B20BF7DCDD8833D0" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Tetramorium" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Tetramorium</location>
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cf. caespitum; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="41.4108">41.4108</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="23.5887">23.5887</geoCoordinate>
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;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:325BB7B203104C2F970CBD7A06816C6B" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.4108" longitude="23.5887" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Event" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="2013-05-04">04-05-2013</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Record Level:</emphasis>
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collectionID: BFUS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-17" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-worker="10" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Type status:</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-17" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-worker="10" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad" typeStatus="Other material">
|
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">A. Lapeva-Gjonova</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="generic">10</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">workers</specimenType>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Strongylognathus</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
testaceus; order:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:EB119A5EA2E46BFDF714CE284B0F7DE9" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Hymenoptera" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Hymenoptera</location>
|
|
; family:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:FA02E346A61CA5613A728B8A4C23F6A0" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Formicidae" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Formicidae</location>
|
|
; genus:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:B70E64A2605EE922BA5737234FA684BA" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Strongylognathus" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Strongylognathus</location>
|
|
; taxonRank:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:61D046BD6F2539116E013B053BAFA7F1" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Species" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Species</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:8D7B22F80ABC54EC786875CC5489A996" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Location" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Blagoevgrad">Blagoevgrad</collectingRegion>
|
|
; municipality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:6A1DD6606128A91DCC5763FE49E2CFDD" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Strumyani" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Strumyani</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:6D0D1A8D598539ACD791647857CF3ECB" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Maleshevska Mt., near Igralishte vill." pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:116579F2A4DF61D1BBE51C7889CBC5F4" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Maleshevska Mt." stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Maleshevska Mt.</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:00EF95B6F47FCB107F28A171639294EA" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Igralishte" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Igralishte</location>
|
|
vill.
|
|
</location>
|
|
; minimumElevationInMeters: 916; locationRemarks: along a road at the edge of an oak forest, in a nest of
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:62507D0740F4C1A0584634E048D39888" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Tetramorium" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Tetramorium</location>
|
|
cf. caespitum; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="41.5688">41.5688</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="23.1213">23.1213</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:AF67B3C08FB76BD68D412439F73F42A9" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="41.5688" longitude="23.1213" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Event" stateProvince="Blagoevgrad">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="2014-08-17">17-08-2014</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
collectionID: BFUS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-05" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-worker="11" stateProvince="Lovech" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-05" collectorName="Occurrence, A. Lapeva-Gjonova" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" location="Hymenoptera" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-worker="11" stateProvince="Lovech" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">A. Lapeva-Gjonova</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="generic">11</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">workers</specimenType>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Strongylognathus</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
testaceus; order:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:415EDB5C6A036FB86B3EE47C09F0ADB9" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Hymenoptera" stateProvince="Lovech">Hymenoptera</location>
|
|
; family:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:73DC0DAE4EA0A4CAEDCF17EA09D50906" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Formicidae" stateProvince="Lovech">Formicidae</location>
|
|
; genus:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:758F1C907796A56EA781D82606F61819" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Strongylognathus" stateProvince="Lovech">Strongylognathus</location>
|
|
; taxonRank:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:18AC6EAF5745E4CCFB3780F8A603B1B1" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Species" stateProvince="Lovech">Species</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:CFB997E71A70A3BBA001B0D72EF25877" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Location" stateProvince="Lovech">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Lovech">Lovech</collectingRegion>
|
|
; municipality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:13BD011A0C3FE50CD9E95E3ED2BFE076" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Lukovit" stateProvince="Lovech">Lukovit</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:122709E1760B1D0D0F07AF2BC19C5C12" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Western Predbalkan, near Karlukovo vill." pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" stateProvince="Lovech">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:D2F47072E4B0220A6F66F20BB3E34E87" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Western Predbalkan" stateProvince="Lovech">Western Predbalkan</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:058F3497062B114312D5EDDC930E8F0E" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Karlukovo" stateProvince="Lovech">Karlukovo</location>
|
|
vill.
|
|
</location>
|
|
; minimumElevationInMeters: 299; locationRemarks: rocky grassland, in nests of
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:0C345EE03F2EBD01A18FA2C755F500CE" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Tetramorium" stateProvince="Lovech">Tetramorium</location>
|
|
cf. caespitum; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="43.1556">43.1556</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="24.0885">24.0885</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69520F6E6145535938198E1F875D23D:7A4C398E6D2CE9F13C7711E5AA3987BD" country="Bulgaria" county="Taxon" latitude="43.1556" longitude="24.0885" municipality="Strongylognathus" name="Event" stateProvince="Lovech">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" value="2016-06-05">05-06-2016</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
collectionID: BFUS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
SEM images: Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F6774646" captionText="Figure 2. Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck, 1852) workers: a - head, dorsal view; b - body, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e65742.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513959" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">2</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" type="taxon discussion">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus testaceus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appears to be the most common species of this genus, it widely spreading in Central and Southern Europe, southern part of east Europe, the Caucasus, Anatolia, south of west Siberia and northern Kazakhstan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Radchenko, A. G." journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="1514 - 1523" refId="B6778062" refString="Radchenko, A. G., 1985. Ants of the genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European part of the USSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 64 (10): 1514 - 1523" title="Ants of the genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European part of the USSR." volume="64" year="1985">Radchenko 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Radchenko, A. G." journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="84 - 90" refId="B6778071" refString="Radchenko, A. G., 1991. Ants of genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the USSR fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 70 (10): 84 - 90" title="Ants of genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the USSR fauna" volume="70" year="1991">Radchenko 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Radchenko, A. G." journalOrPublisher="Institute of Zoology, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6778080" refString="Radchenko, A. G., 2016. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ukraine. Institute of Zoology, Kiev" title="The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ukraine" year="2016">Radchenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, Andreas" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="157 - 172" refId="B6778132" refString="Schulz, Andreas, Sanetra, Matthias, 2002. Notes on the socially parasitic ants of Turkey and the synonymy of Epimyrma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomofauna 23 (14): 157 - 172" title="Notes on the socially parasitic ants of Turkey and the synonymy of Epimyrma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" volume="23" year="2002">Schulz and Sanetra 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In Bulgaria, it has been found in the southern part of the country: in the southern Black Sea coast (Ahtopol), Strandzha Mt. (Bliznak vill.), the Kozhuh volcanic hill and Belasitsa Mountain (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B6777982" refString="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena, Antonova, Vera, Radchenko, A. G., Atanasova, M., 2010. Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bulgaria. ZooKeys 62: 1 - 124" title="Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bulgaria" volume="62" year="2010">Lapeva-Gjonova et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena" journalOrPublisher="North-western Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="72 - 84" refId="B6777991" refString="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena, Kiran, Kadri, 2012. Ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Strandzha Mountain (Istranca) and adjacent Black Sea coast. North-western Journal of Zoology 8 (1): 72 - 84" title="Ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Strandzha Mountain (Istranca) and adjacent Black Sea coast" volume="8" year="2012">Lapeva-Gjonova and Kiran 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The previous record of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. testaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. testaceus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Eastern Rhodopes (Dedetz vill.) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft & Nat. Mus. Natur. Hist., Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" refId="B6777969" refString="Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena, 2004. Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 2. Biodiversity of Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece). Pensoft & Nat. Mus. Natur. Hist., Sofia" title="Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 2. Biodiversity of Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece)." year="2004">Lapeva-Gjonova 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) refers to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. karawajewi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="karawajewi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">S. karawajewi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(misidentification).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strongylognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strongylognathus testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Strongylognathus testaceus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has long been known as a social parasite of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium caespitum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">Tetramorium caespitum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Linnaeus, 1758), but was recently found in the nests of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. alpestre" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="alpestre">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">T. alpestre</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Steiner, Schlick-Steiner & Seifert, 2010 and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. impurum" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" rank="species" species="impurum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742">T. impurum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Foerster, 1850) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, Herbert C." journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="65742" pagination="95 - 129" refId="B6778176" refString="Wagner, Herbert C., Arthofer, Wolfgang, Seifert, Bernhard, Muster, Christoph, Steiner, Florian M., Schlick-Steiner, Birgit C., 2017. Light at the end of the tunnel: Integrative taxonomy delimits cryptic species in the Tetramorium caespitum complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 25: 95 - 129" title="Light at the end of the tunnel: Integrative taxonomy delimits cryptic species in the Tetramorium caespitum complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" volume="25" year="2017">Wagner et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; our unpublished data).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |