187 lines
16 KiB
XML
187 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" ID-PMC="PMC4698461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4596" ID-PubMed="26752964" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4596" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" checkinTime="1585357573225" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="91C4D6A8540A1E46CB2296ECF534016A" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4596" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596" docTitle="Itaplectops ericpalolai Fleming & Wood 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4596" masterDocId="A4229B60FFCCFFBA4464FFC3AE4D9158" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species" masterLastPageNumber="4596" masterPageNumber="4596" pageNumber="4596" updateTime="1668122940553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>4596</mods:start>
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<mods:end>4596</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4596</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91C4D6A8540A1E46CB2296ECF534016A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91C4D6A8540A1E46CB2296ECF534016A" lastPageNumber="4596" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:09DE9889-79E2-492C-AF44-BEE2F077AD6D" authority="Fleming & Wood, 2014" authorityName="Fleming & Wood" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops ericpalolai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericpalolai">Itaplectops ericpalolai Fleming & Wood, 2014</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-02" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Acragacoa (Dalceridae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Perez" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.867" location="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" longitude="-85.245" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0035685" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0035685</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Perez</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0035685; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1066-09, 09-SRNP-41309; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsericpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: ericpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91C4D6A8540A1E46CB2296ECF534016A:DDFD4797948218E1754728CB81682C23" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.867" longitude="-85.245" name="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Rincon Rain Forest</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Vochysia; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">320</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.867; verbatimLongitude: -85.245; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="10.867">10.867</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.245">-85.245</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Acragacoa (Dalceridae)</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="2009-07-02">2/Jul/09</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-03" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Acragacoa (Dalceridae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Perez" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.867" location="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" longitude="-85.245" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0035690" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0035690</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Perez</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0035690; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1071-09, 09-SRNP-41310; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsericpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: ericpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91C4D6A8540A1E46CB2296ECF534016A:317341C7FC0C9D5096651E2FE1E24A4C" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.867" longitude="-85.245" name="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Rincon Rain Forest</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Vochysia; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">320</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.867; verbatimLongitude: -85.245; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="10.867">10.867</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.245">-85.245</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Acragacoa (Dalceridae)</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="2009-07-03">3/Jul/09</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male and female</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Length: male 5mm; female 5mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Head (Fig. 7c): proclinate orbital bristles present in both male and female; male with 3 pairs, middle pair reduced to 1/2 the length of outer 2 pairs; first flagellomere brilliant pale orange; arista brilliant pale orange at its base and darkening to brown at its tip, with gradual taper; first flagellomere slightly shorter than facial margin by a distance not exceeding the length of the pedicel; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, no longer than length of pedicel, arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle covered in small proclinate hairs; frontal vitta 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bearing 5-6 stout, decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial entirely silver; parafacial with 1 bristle halfway between lowest frontal bristle and facial margin; female with parafacial bare; fronto-orbital plate of male with one row of fine bristles lateral to frontal bristles, these not extending past upper margin of pedicel; absent in female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Thorax (Fig. 7b): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles long, 3/4 the length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1-2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Wings (Fig. 7a): smoky yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Legs (Fig. 7b): appearing dark overall, at least 1/2 of femur yellow, tibia and tarsi yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Abdomen(Fig. 7a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending halfway along its length, not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T4 and T5 but absent on T1+2 and T3. Discal bristles absent from all tergites. Silver tomentosity on margins of abdominal segmentsT3 and T4 not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male terminalia (Fig. 7d, e): cerci tightly juxtaposed when viewed dorsally; haired up to tapering point, then bare until the tip; apparently convex when viewed laterally; very slight thickening apically so as to appear slightly clubbed; surstylus 9/10 the length of the cercus, outwardly convex at its center so as to appear outwardly bowed with a slight inward bend apically, giving it a slightly hooked appearance at its tip, visible in dorsal view; densely bristled along its entire length; phallus 2x as long as cercus, with a downward bend.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops ericpalolai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericpalolai">Itaplectops ericpalolai</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in males; first flagellomere brilliant pale orange; parafacial with 1 bristle arising midway between lowest frontal bristle and facial margin; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2 and T3, but present on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent; silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops antennalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">Itaplectops antennalis</taxonomicName>
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, following couplet 3 in the key to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaplectops</taxonomicName>
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(below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops ericpalolai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericpalolai">Itaplectops ericpalolai</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Eric Palola of Vermont, USA, Executive Director of the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund, and musician, skier, farmer (complete with chickens) and forester.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Alajuela, rain forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Ecology</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Hosts</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
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Reared from caterpillars of the
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<taxonomicName family="Dalceridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" rank="family">Dalceridae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dalceridae" genus="Acraga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acraga coa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coa">Acraga coa</taxonomicName>
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(Schaus, 1892).
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |