375 lines
48 KiB
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375 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d135555a-1bcc-4121-84c1-d4c5894e7a49" ID-PMC="PMC7854562" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1012-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="47882D331ED450D0A08BF27BF4810C80" ID-PubMed="33584109" ID-ZooBank="8CE0294901D344098BEBCCB9EACDC068" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1012-71" checkinTime="1611749572610" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Yisheng, Galvao, Cleber & Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2021" docId="7528316470B85A2FAAC2B8778B463A42" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1012: 71-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1012" docPubDate="2021-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779" docTitle="Rhodnius micki Zhao & Galvão & Cai 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="226A56E5-FDF8-4850-9426-80B3C4D79FC5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="47882D331ED450D0A08BF27BF4810C80" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="47882D331ED450D0A08BF27BF4810C80" masterDocTitle="Rhodnius micki, a new species of Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) from Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668149738315" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhodnius micki, a new species of Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) from Bolivia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Yisheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Galvao, Cleber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-9205</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio Nacional e Internacional de Referencia em Taxonomia de Triatomineos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, LNIRTT / IOC / FIOCRUZ, Pavilhao Rocha Lima, 5 ° andar, Avenida Brasil, 4365, Manguinhos, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">caiwz@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1012-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8CE0294901D344098BEBCCB9EACDC068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">47882D331ED450D0A08BF27BF4810C80</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132069" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:226A56E5-FDF8-4850-9426-80B3C4D79FC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7528316470B85A2FAAC2B8778B463A42" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/226A56E5-FDF8-4850-9426-80B3C4D79FC5" authority="Zhao & Galvão & Cai, 2021" authorityName="Zhao & Galvão & Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki" status="sp. nov.">Rhodnius micki</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bolivia: Santa Cruz, Saavedra, C.J. Pruett [leg.], 1 male holotype, 10.v.1989, 1 male paratype, 1.iii.1989 (NMHUK).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">General coloration dark brown. Head relatively short, only slightly longer than the pronotum. Eyes small, width of the eye shorter than the synthlipsis. Central area of the anterior lobe of the pronotum conspicuously dark and its humeral angle of the posterior lobe relatively sharply curved. Legs brown. The median process of the pygophore long and bifid on the tip. The medial basal sclerite of the phallosoma with two straight and flat projections. One distal dorsal sclerite of the endosoma bifurcated, and its tip rounded and curved slightly inward.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Coloration</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body generally dark brown. Head with light median longitudinal stripe extending from the apex of clypeus to the posterior portion of ocelli; eyes blackish; middle of third segment and posterior half of forth segment yellow; a pair of black stripes on the dorsal surface of neck, half of lateral side and ventral side dark. Pronotum with a pair of submedian carinae and lateral margin yellow; concave areas on anterior lobe, especially the central area darkened; posterior lobe dark with scattered irregular small yellow spots. Scutellum dark with a yellow
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Y”">"Y"</normalizedToken>
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-shaped ridge; the tip of scutellar process white. Hemelytra generally brown and mottled; corium with small lightly colored spots; membrane with narrowly rimmed pale-yellow veins, area between veins with scattered light color spots. Legs mottled with yellow spots; tarsi yellowish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. 7 - 9 holotype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 11 Rhodnius stali Lent, Jurberg & Galvao, 1993 7 dorsal side 8 lateral side 9 ventral side 10, 11 pronotum. Scale bars: 5.00 mm (7 - 9); 1.00 mm (10, 11)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501469" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</figureCitation>
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). Connexivum dark and mottled with yellow spots, posterior one fourth of every segment almost yellow; ventral surface of the abdomen yellowish with scattered irregular dark brown spot; sternites light brown to black, with irregular dark brown spots, center of sternite II and a pair of sublateral elliptical spots of each segment dark (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. 7 - 9 holotype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 11 Rhodnius stali Lent, Jurberg & Galvao, 1993 7 dorsal side 8 lateral side 9 ventral side 10, 11 pronotum. Scale bars: 5.00 mm (7 - 9); 1.00 mm (10, 11)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501469" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
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); spiracles with a brown narrowly margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. 7 - 9 holotype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 11 Rhodnius stali Lent, Jurberg & Galvao, 1993 7 dorsal side 8 lateral side 9 ventral side 10, 11 pronotum. Scale bars: 5.00 mm (7 - 9); 1.00 mm (10, 11)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501469" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501469" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 7–11" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 7-11.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7-9</emphasis>
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holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Galvão & Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius micki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lent, Jurberg & Galvao" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius stali" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius stali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lent, Jurberg &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Galvão">Galvao</normalizedToken>
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, 1993
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</emphasis>
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dorsal side
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</emphasis>
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lateral side
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</emphasis>
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ventral side
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10, 11</emphasis>
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pronotum. Scale bars: 5.00 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7-9</emphasis>
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); 1.00 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10, 11</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="structure">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Elongated and granulose, almost 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as width across eyes (1:2.6-2.59), slightly longer than length of pronotum (1:1.17-1.21); apex of maxillary plate surpassing clypeus; anteocular region ~ 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as postocular region in length (1: 2.84-3.15); eyes small, width of eye in dorsal view shorter than synthlipsis (1:0.60); in lateral view, eyes far away from upper surface of head and approaching to lower surface; ratio of antennal segments 1:5.11-6.29:4.66-5.14:3.55-4.43; first labial segment proceeding toward antenniferous tubercle and second labial segment approaching to posterior margin of head. Ratio of labial segments 1:2.78-3.13:0.61-0.83.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Anterolateral angles triangle-like. Surface of pronotum granulose, length of posterior pronotal lobe ~ 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as that of anterior lobe (1:1.89-1.93); posterior pronotal lobe ~ 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×as">xas</normalizedToken>
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wide as anterior lobe (1:1.52-1.74); median longitudinal furrow of anterior lobe deep on the median transverse furrow; humeral angles sharply curved relatively to other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. 7 - 9 holotype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 11 Rhodnius stali Lent, Jurberg & Galvao, 1993 7 dorsal side 8 lateral side 9 ventral side 10, 11 pronotum. Scale bars: 5.00 mm (7 - 9); 1.00 mm (10, 11)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501469" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum triangular with a yellow Y-shaped ridge; subapical portion with a cone-shaped process. Pleura of meso- and metathoraxes winkled. Legs long and slender. Hemelytra approaching tip of abdomen.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Pygophore and paramere of paratype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 12 - 14 pygophore 12 dorsal view 13 lateral view 14 ventral view 15, 16 paramere: 15 dorsal view 16 lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: DSPr dorsal sclerites of pygophore MPPy Median process of pygophore TBPy Transverse bridge of pygophore." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">26</figureCitation>
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). Pygophore (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Pygophore and paramere of paratype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 12 - 14 pygophore 12 dorsal view 13 lateral view 14 ventral view 15, 16 paramere: 15 dorsal view 16 lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: DSPr dorsal sclerites of pygophore MPPy Median process of pygophore TBPy Transverse bridge of pygophore." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12-14</figureCitation>
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) globular with a tubercle on the bottom of the ventral surface (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Pygophore and paramere of paratype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 12 - 14 pygophore 12 dorsal view 13 lateral view 14 ventral view 15, 16 paramere: 15 dorsal view 16 lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: DSPr dorsal sclerites of pygophore MPPy Median process of pygophore TBPy Transverse bridge of pygophore." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">13</figureCitation>
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); transverse bridge of pygophore (TBPy) strongly sclerotized and narrow; a pair of dorsal sclerites of genital opening (DSPr) large; median process of pygophore (MPPy) long, bifid at apical portion and tilting 45 degrees to the dorsal side in lateral view. Parameres (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Pygophore and paramere of paratype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 12 - 14 pygophore 12 dorsal view 13 lateral view 14 ventral view 15, 16 paramere: 15 dorsal view 16 lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: DSPr dorsal sclerites of pygophore MPPy Median process of pygophore TBPy Transverse bridge of pygophore." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Pygophore and paramere of paratype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 12 - 14 pygophore 12 dorsal view 13 lateral view 14 ventral view 15, 16 paramere: 15 dorsal view 16 lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: DSPr dorsal sclerites of pygophore MPPy Median process of pygophore TBPy Transverse bridge of pygophore." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">16</figureCitation>
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) strongly curved at apex and with a denticle. Basal plate (BP) hexagonal in dorsal view, diameter of the arms similar to that of the transverse bridge of basal plate (TBBP) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17</figureCitation>
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); basal plate extension (BPE) short and approximately half shorter to arms of basal plate in length (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">21</figureCitation>
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); dorsal phallothecal sclerite (DPS) flat, as a subrectangular with round angles; medial basal sclerite of phallosoma (MBSPh) bifid with two straight and flat projections (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">21</figureCitation>
|
||
), and both of them slightly swelled at base; lateral flap-like prolongation of phallosoma (LFPPh) large (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17-22</figureCitation>
|
||
); two ventral sclerites of phallosoma (VSPh) elongated ovoid (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17-22</figureCitation>
|
||
); the tip of non-everted phallus slightly sclerotized on the dorsal and lateral surface, and the surface of the phallosoma with indistinct stripes (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma (DDSEn) bifurcated, tips rounded, and curved inward lightly (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">24</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma (DVSEn) smaller than the dorsal sclerite and bifurcated with two projections set far apart (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">21-23</figureCitation>
|
||
). The membrane of endosoma on the dorsal surface wrinkled and a bit thicker than other part of membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 12–16" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 12-16.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygophore and paramere of paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Galvão & Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius micki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12-14</emphasis>
|
||
pygophore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">13</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15, 16</emphasis>
|
||
paramere:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">16</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">DSPr</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal sclerites of pygophore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">MPPy</emphasis>
|
||
Median process of pygophore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">TBPy</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse bridge of pygophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 17–26" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 17-26.</emphasis>
|
||
Pallus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17-24</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Galvão & Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius micki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">25, 26</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Larrousse" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17-19</emphasis>
|
||
non-everted phallus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">20-26</emphasis>
|
||
everted phallus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17, 20</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18, 21</emphasis>
|
||
lateral side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">19, 22</emphasis>
|
||
ventral side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">23, 25</emphasis>
|
||
distal ventral sclerite of endosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">24, 26</emphasis>
|
||
distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11-16</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.50 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17-20</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">BP</emphasis>
|
||
basal plate
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">TBBP</emphasis>
|
||
transverse bridge of basal plate
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">DPS</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal phallothecal sclerite
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">MBSPh</emphasis>
|
||
medial basal sclerite of phallosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">LFPPh</emphasis>
|
||
lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">VSPh</emphasis>
|
||
ventral sclerite of phallosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">BPE</emphasis>
|
||
basal plate extension
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">DDSEn</emphasis>
|
||
distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">DVSEn</emphasis>
|
||
distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">AA</emphasis>
|
||
articulatory apparatus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Ph</emphasis>
|
||
phallosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">En</emphasis>
|
||
endosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
The species epithet is named in honor of Mr. Mick Webb (NHMUK), who had helped us in many ways in the study of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">[in mm, ♂ (n = 2)] Total length to tip of abdomen 17.20-17.33. Length of head (exclude neck) 3.21-3.55; width of head 1.40-1.43; length of anteocular 2.27-2.30; length of postocular 0.73-0.80; width of eye 0.40-0.44; length of synthlipsis 0.67-0.73. Length of antennal segments I-IV=0.35-0.45/2.20-2.30/1.80-2.10/1.55-1.60; length of visible labial segments I-III=0.80-0.90/2.50/0.60. Length of anterior lobe of pronotum 0.90-0.93; length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.70-1.93; width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.30-2.33; width of posterior pronotal lobe 4.00-4.15. Length of scutellum 1.70-1.75; width of scutellum 1.80-1.90; length of hemelytron 10.40-10.50. Width of abdomen 5.35-5.40. (all the former numbers are for holotype, except length of total, anteocular, second and fourth segment, and width of abdomen).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Larrousse" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Larrousse, 1927 (1♂, Brazil:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Instituto Evandro Chagas, reared in lab, 20.II.1992) (NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="geometric morphometrics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Geometric morphometrics</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Morphological variations of five Rhodnius species based on Principal Component Analysis. The 90 % equal frequency ellipses containing approximately 90 % of the data points are shown. The thin-plate splines show the average shape for each species, corresponding to the deformation of the landmarks compared with the origin (the average shape of all species) 27 head 28 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Morphological variations of five Rhodnius species based on Principal Component Analysis. The 90 % equal frequency ellipses containing approximately 90 % of the data points are shown. The thin-plate splines show the average shape for each species, corresponding to the deformation of the landmarks compared with the origin (the average shape of all species) 27 head 28 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">28</figureCitation>
|
||
) On the one hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pictipes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. pictipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. stali" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. stali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be the most morphologically similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. micki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. having relatively short head, only slightly longer than the pronotum, and a defined transverse sulcus on their pronotum. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lent & Leon" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius ecuadoriensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pallescens" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">R. micki</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp. nov. do not have dark rings on the tibiae which is a significant diagnostic character of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the morphometrics of the head and the particular coloration of the legs, we compared before mentioned four species to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. micki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. For head shape analysis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Morphological variations of five Rhodnius species based on Principal Component Analysis. The 90 % equal frequency ellipses containing approximately 90 % of the data points are shown. The thin-plate splines show the average shape for each species, corresponding to the deformation of the landmarks compared with the origin (the average shape of all species) 27 head 28 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">27</figureCitation>
|
||
), the contribution of the first principal (PC1) component accounted for 81.79% of the total variation, whereas the second principal component (PC2) accounted for 6.26%. In the factorial map, five species were separated. The type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. micki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. were far away from the others. The thin plate spline visualization showed that the fifth and tenth landmarks located on the anterior margin of eye contributed most to the shape difference among these species. The size of the eye and the length of the anteocular and postocular regions might be the most significant differences among them. For wing vein analysis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Morphological variations of five Rhodnius species based on Principal Component Analysis. The 90 % equal frequency ellipses containing approximately 90 % of the data points are shown. The thin-plate splines show the average shape for each species, corresponding to the deformation of the landmarks compared with the origin (the average shape of all species) 27 head 28 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">28</figureCitation>
|
||
), the contribution of the first principal (PC1) component accounted for 58.46% of the total variation and the second principal component (PC2) accounted for 22.21%. The points of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. micki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. were also distinct from those of the other four species, and these four species were separated from each other too. The thin plate spline visualization showed that the seventh landmark contributed most to the shape difference among these species. It implied that the position of the intersection of the Cu and An1 veins may be the most variable among them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 27, 28" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 27, 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological variations of five
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species based on Principal Component Analysis. The 90% equal frequency ellipses containing approximately 90% of the data points are shown. The thin-plate splines show the average shape for each species, corresponding to the deformation of the landmarks compared with the origin (the average shape of all species)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">27</emphasis>
|
||
head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">28</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |