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<mods:title id="9FA98FBD0104AFA7D8676820C304E567">Pycnogonida (Arthropoda) from Uruguayan waters (Southwest Atlantic): annotated checklist and biogeographic considerations</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6A4A87C4FFDBFFCCD3F6FE1BFADFF9A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A4A87C4FFDBFFCCD3F6FE1BFADFF9A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A4A87C4FFDBFFCCD3F6FE1BFADFF9A2" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
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Genus
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD38FFE1BFEC0FE79" bold="true" box="[238,376,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
Wilson, 1881
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<paragraph id="E25C36D2FFDBFFCCD3F6FDDDFD36FD2F" blockId="7.[151,1437,543,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD3F6FDDDFEBCFDB2" bold="true" box="[151,260,543,568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Remarks</emphasis>
: This genus has a long and complex taxonomic history in the southwest Atlantic, summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD63DFDDDFF62FDD6" author="Stock, J. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref10983" refString="Stock, J. H. (1973) A re-description of the pycnogonid Pallenopsis boehmi Schimkewitsch, 1930 based on the original material from Strait Magellan. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 23 (3), 347 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 002829673 X 00102" type="journal article" year="1973">Stock (1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD38BFD86FE9EFDD7" author="Stock, J. H." box="[234,294,580,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="957 - 1092" refId="ref11037" refString="Stock, J. H. (1975) Pycnogonida from the continental shelf, slope, and deep sea of the tropical Atlantic and East Pacific. Biological results of the University of Miami deep-sea expedition, 108. Bulletin of Marine Science, 24 (4), 957 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD25CFD86FDA8FDD6" author="Weis, A. &amp; Meyer, R. &amp; Dietz, L. &amp; Domel, J. &amp; Leese, F. &amp; Melzer, R. R." box="[317,528,580,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref11289" refString="Weis, A., Meyer, R., Dietz, L., Domel, J., Leese, F. &amp; Melzer, R. R. (2014) Pallenopsis patagnica (Hoek, 1881) - a species complex revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding with description of a new species of Pallenopsis Wilson, 1881. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (1), 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12097" type="journal article" year="2014">
Weis
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD21EFD87FE0AFDD7" box="[383,434,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
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analysed the existence of a species-complex within the traditional concept of
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD3F6FDA5FDFAFD0A" authority="(Hoek, 1881)" authorityName="Scarabino &amp; Lucena &amp; Munilla &amp; Soler-Membrives &amp; Ortega &amp; Schwindt &amp; López &amp; María &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,578,615,640]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD3F6FDA5FE18FD0A" box="[151,416,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Pallenopsis patagonica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD2D1FDA5FD81FD0A" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[432,569,615,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref9233" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1881) Report on the Pycnogonida dredged by H. M. S Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific Results of the Foyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 3 (10), 1 - 167, 21 pls." type="book chapter" year="1881">Hoek, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
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. In fact, they referred it as “one of the most taxonomically problematic and variable pycnogonid species known to date”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E25C36D2FFDBFFCCD3A6FD6DFBBDFB17" blockId="7.[151,1437,543,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD3A6FD6DFEDBFD42" author="Bohm, R." box="[199,355,687,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="170 - 195" refId="ref7668" refString="Bohm, R. (1879) Uber die Pycnogoniden des Konigl. Zoologischen Museums zu Berlin, inbesondere uber die von S. M. S. Gazelle mitgebrachten Arten. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1879, 170 - 195, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1879">Böhm (1879)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
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<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD281FD6DFD48FD42" box="[480,752,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Pallenopsis fluminensis</emphasis>
(Kroyer, 1844)
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(as
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD086FD6DFAA6FD42" box="[999,1310,687,712]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Phoxichilidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD086FD6DFAA6FD42" box="[999,1310,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Phoxichilidium fluminensis</emphasis>
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) from the Magellan Strait and Patagonia (
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depth) based on material collected by the RV
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD7B8FD16FA96FD67" box="[1241,1326,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Gazelle</emphasis>
in 1876, deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. In the zoological report of the
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD3F6FCDEFF55FCBF" box="[151,237,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Gazelle</emphasis>
expedition,
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recorded that species (as
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD052FCDEFBA8FCBF" box="[819,1040,796,821]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pallene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD052FCDEFBA8FCBF" box="[819,1040,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Pallene fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from three stations, adding a third and deeper (
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) record from the Uruguayan shelf.
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD06DFCFDFBB2FCD2" author="Schimkewitsch, W." box="[780,1034,831,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="225 - 555" refId="ref10844" refString="Schimkewitsch, W. (1930) Pycnogonida (Pantopoda). Fauna SSSR, Izdatel. Akademii Nauk. SSSR, 2, 225 - 555, pls. 5 - 10. [in Russian and Latin]" type="journal article" year="1930">Schimkewitsch (1930)</bibRefCitation>
considered that Böhms specimens represent a new species:
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD2DCFCA6FD25FCF7" authorityName="Schimkewitsch" authorityYear="1930" box="[445,669,868,893]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmi">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD2DCFCA6FD25FCF7" box="[445,669,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Pallenopsis boehmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD1CEFCA6FCFCFCF6" author="Stock, J. H." box="[687,836,868,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref10983" refString="Stock, J. H. (1973) A re-description of the pycnogonid Pallenopsis boehmi Schimkewitsch, 1930 based on the original material from Strait Magellan. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 23 (3), 347 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 002829673 X 00102" type="journal article" year="1973">Stock (1973)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed this species, re-examining the material identified by Böhm as
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD2FBFC4BFD8AFC2A" box="[410,562,903,928]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pallene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD2FBFC4BFD8AFC2A" box="[410,562,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(four specimens collected by the
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD0D4FC45FBB2FC2A" box="[949,1034,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Gazelle</emphasis>
), but considered that one specimen belongs to
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD273FC6FFE14FC4E" authorityName="Scarabino &amp; Lucena &amp; Munilla &amp; Soler-Membrives &amp; Ortega &amp; Schwindt &amp; López &amp; María &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[274,428,941,964]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD273FC6FFE14FC4E" box="[274,428,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD2DAFC6EFDF4FC4E" author="Stock, J. H." box="[443,588,940,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref10983" refString="Stock, J. H. (1973) A re-description of the pycnogonid Pallenopsis boehmi Schimkewitsch, 1930 based on the original material from Strait Magellan. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 23 (3), 347 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 002829673 X 00102" type="journal article" year="1973">Stock (1973)</bibRefCitation>
nominated a female specimen from the Magellan Strait as the
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of
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD3F6FC13FEB0FC62" authorityName="Schimkewitsch" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,264,975,1000]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmi">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD3F6FC13FEB0FC62" box="[151,264,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. boehmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Due to insufficient labelling, it was not possible to establish which locality the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD6E6FC13FEADFB86" authorityName="Scarabino &amp; Lucena &amp; Munilla &amp; Soler-Membrives &amp; Ortega &amp; Schwindt &amp; López &amp; María &amp; Christoffersen" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hoek" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD6E6FC13FEADFB86" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs; either it was station LVII,
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFDBFFCCD1D5FC36FC89FB87" box="[692,817,1012,1037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" precision="92" value="-38.168335">38°10.1´S</geoCoordinate>
56°26. 6´W,
<quantity id="251B9B37FFDBFFCCD0A1FC36FBB7FB86" box="[960,1039,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="54.9">54.9 m</quantity>
depth, off
<collectingRegion id="2027F830FFDBFFCCD7EEFC37FA21FB87" box="[1167,1433,1012,1037]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AF47642FFDBFFCCD3F6FBD5FEB1FBBA" box="[151,265,1047,1072]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, or it belongs to station LX,
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFDBFFCCD12DFBD5FD70FBBA" box="[588,712,1047,1072]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" precision="92" value="-34.728333">34°43.7´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFDBFFCCD1A8FBD5FCF9FBBA" box="[713,833,1047,1072]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" precision="92" value="-52.601665">52°36.1´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="251B9B37FFDBFFCCD02CFBD5FC24FBA5" box="[845,924,1047,1072]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="80.5">80.5 m</quantity>
depth, Uruguayan shelf (
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD7D8FBD5FA84FBBA" author="Stock, J. H." box="[1209,1340,1047,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref10983" refString="Stock, J. H. (1973) A re-description of the pycnogonid Pallenopsis boehmi Schimkewitsch, 1930 based on the original material from Strait Magellan. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 23 (3), 347 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 002829673 X 00102" type="journal article" year="1973">Stock 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD629FBD5FEAAFBDE" author="Dunlop, J. A. &amp; Friederichs, A. &amp; Krapp, F. &amp; Ring, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="43 - 74" refId="ref8780" refString="Dunlop, J. A., Friederichs, A., Krapp, F. &amp; Ring, C. (2007) An annotated catalogue of the sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Pantopoda) held in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 83 (1), 43 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 200600017" type="journal article" year="2007">
Dunlop
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD3F6FBFFFF70FBDF" box="[151,200,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the records of
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD15EFBFEFD61FBDE" author="Studer, T." box="[575,729,1084,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref11146" refString="Studer, T. (1889) Die Forschungsreise S. M. S. Gazelle in den Jahren 1874 bis 1876 unter Kommando des Kapitan zur See Freiherrn von Schleinitz. III. In: Zoologie und Geologie. E. S. Mittler &amp; Sohn, Berlin, pp. i-vi + 1 - 322, pls. 1 - 33." type="book chapter" year="1889">Studer (1889)</bibRefCitation>
for both localities remain uncertain. According to
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD66FFBFEFA2FFBDE" author="Stock, J. H." box="[1294,1431,1084,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref10983" refString="Stock, J. H. (1973) A re-description of the pycnogonid Pallenopsis boehmi Schimkewitsch, 1930 based on the original material from Strait Magellan. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 23 (3), 347 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 002829673 X 00102" type="journal article" year="1973">Stock (1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD3F6FBA2FF6BFBF2" author="Stock, J. H." box="[151,211,1120,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="113 - 139" refId="ref11122" refString="Stock, J. H. (1992) Pycnogonida from southern Brazil. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 135, 113 - 139." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD388FBA3FEE1FBF2" authorityName="Schimkewitsch" authorityYear="1930" box="[233,345,1119,1144]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmi">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD388FBA3FEE1FBF2" box="[233,345,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. boehmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a geographical distribution extending from the Strait of Magellan to southeast
<collectingCountry id="9AF47642FFDBFFCCD642FB9DFADFFBF2" box="[1315,1383,1119,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD61BFBA3FA24FBF2" box="[1402,1436,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">ca.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFDBFFCCD3F6FB46FF4CFB16" box="[151,244,1156,1180]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-23.166666">23°10´S</geoCoordinate>
). This distribution is biogeographically anomalous for a shelf species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAF96559FFDBFFCCD3A6FB65FADFF9A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E25C36D2FFDBFFCCD3A6FB65FB6DFA12" blockId="7.[151,1437,543,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD3A6FB65FDE6FB4A" authority="Loman, 1923" authorityName="Loman" authorityYear="1923" box="[199,606,1191,1216]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidula">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD3A6FB65FE01FB4A" box="[199,441,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Pallenopsis tumidula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD2A5FB6BFDE6FB4A" author="Loman, J. C. C." box="[452,606,1192,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref9530" refString="Loman, J. C. C. (1923) The Pycnogonida of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1901 - 1903) (&quot; Antarctic &quot;). Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold, 1 (2), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1923">Loman, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from the RV
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD0D1FB65FBF5FB4A" box="[944,1101,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Calypso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD0D1FB65FBB4FB4A" box="[944,1036,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Calypso</emphasis>
1961
</taxonomicName>
1962 cruise station 172 off
<collectingRegion id="2027F830FFDBFFCCD3F6FB0FFE24FB6F" box="[151,412,1228,1253]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AF47642FFDBFFCCD2C7FB0EFDADFB6F" box="[422,533,1228,1253]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Argentina</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD15FFB0EFD6AFB6F" author="Stock, J. H." box="[574,722,1228,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="385 - 406" refId="ref10940" refString="Stock, J. H. (1966) Pycnogonida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, 44, 385 - 406." type="journal article" year="1966">Stock (1966)</bibRefCitation>
. Another specimen, from an unknown location due to mixing of materials, was collected at one of the following stations of the same expedition: 160, 161 (both in Uruguayan waters), 171 or 173 (off
<collectingRegion id="2027F830FFDBFFCCD2CFFAD7FD0EFAA7" box="[430,694,1300,1325]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AF47642FFDBFFCCD1A3FAD6FC8CFAA7" box="[706,820,1300,1325]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD02AFAD6FC68FAA7" author="Stock, J. H." box="[843,976,1300,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="385 - 406" refId="ref10940" refString="Stock, J. H. (1966) Pycnogonida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, 44, 385 - 406." type="journal article" year="1966">Stock 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD084FAD6FBCFFAA6" author="Stock, J. H." box="[997,1143,1300,1325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="113 - 139" refId="ref11122" refString="Stock, J. H. (1992) Pycnogonida from southern Brazil. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 135, 113 - 139." type="journal article" year="1992">Stock (1992)</bibRefCitation>
also reported this species for southeast and south
<collectingCountry id="9AF47642FFDBFFCCD2C8FAF5FE55FADA" box="[425,493,1335,1360]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFDBFFCCD29EFAF5FDD1FADA" box="[511,617,1335,1360]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-23.25">23°15´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFDBFFCCD108FAF5FD7EFADA" box="[617,710,1335,1360]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-30.333334">30°20´S</geoCoordinate>
); therefore, the Uruguayan shelf is within its geographic range, although there are no reliable records. Station 2 of the
<date id="965D1012FFDBFFCCD199FA9EFCCEFAFE" box="[760,886,1372,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" value="1901" valueMax="1903">19011903</date>
Swedish Antarctic Expedition (off
<collectingRegion id="2027F830FFDBFFCCD665FA9FFF46FA12" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AF47642FFDBFFCCD269FABDFEC2FA12" box="[264,378,1407,1432]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFDBFFCCD2E7FABDFE56FA12" box="[390,494,1407,1432]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-37.5">37°30´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFDBFFCCD28FFABDFDE9FA12" box="[494,593,1407,1432]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-56.183334">56°11´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="251B9B37FFDBFFCCD13DFA42FD1CFA12" box="[604,676,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
) is the
<typeStatus id="3D588870FFDBFFCCD197FA43FC9EFA13" box="[758,806,1409,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD0C6FA43FB6AFA12" authority="(Loman 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Loman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[935,1234,1407,1432]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidula">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD0C6FA43FB9EFA12" box="[935,1062,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. tumidula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD755FA42FB70FA12" author="Loman, J. C. C." box="[1076,1224,1408,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref9530" refString="Loman, J. C. C. (1923) The Pycnogonida of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1901 - 1903) (&quot; Antarctic &quot;). Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold, 1 (2), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1923">Loman 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E25C36D2FFDBFFCCD3A6FA66FADFF9A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,543,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD3A6FA66FE3DFA36" author="Hedgpeth, J. W." box="[199,389,1444,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="58" refId="ref9194" refString="Hedgpeth, J. W. (1943) Pycnogonida from the West Indies and South America collected by the Atlantis and earlier expeditions. Proceedings of the New England Zological Club, 22, 41 ‾ 58." type="journal article" year="1943">Hedgpeth (1943)</bibRefCitation>
recorded, for the first time,
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD1A0FA67FCE3FA37" box="[705,859,1444,1469]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pallene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD1A0FA67FCE3FA37" box="[705,859,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Argentinean waters, off
<collectingRegion id="2027F830FFDBFFCCD7FBFA67FA24FA37" box="[1178,1436,1444,1469]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFDBFFCCD3FEFA05FEBAFA6A" box="[159,258,1479,1504]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-37.7">37°42'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFDBFFCCD263FA05FEDBFA6A" box="[258,355,1479,1504]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-56.333332">56°20'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="251B9B37FFDBFFCCD211FA0AFE78FA6A" box="[368,448,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="80.4">80.4 m</quantity>
depth, station 26 of
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD1CCFA05FCBCFA6A" box="[685,772,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Hassler</emphasis>
Expedition). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD088FA0BFB6DFA6A" author="Bremec, C. S. &amp; Martinez, D. E. &amp; Elias, R." box="[1001,1237,1479,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="31 - 49" refId="ref7717" refString="Bremec, C. S., Martinez, D. E. &amp; Elias, R. (1986) Picnogonidos de los alrededores de Bahia Blanca (Argentina). Spheniscus, 3, 31 - 49." type="journal article" year="1986">
Bremec
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD728FA0BFBC2FA6A" box="[1097,1146,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. (1986)
</bibRefCitation>
briefly described and illustrated one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD163FA2EFD3DF98F" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1881" box="[514,645,1516,1541]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Pallenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD163FA2EFD3DF98F" box="[514,645,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Pallenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in the littoral zone of the
<collectingRegion id="2027F830FFDBFFCCD77DFA2FFA99F98F" box="[1052,1313,1516,1541]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="87D75015FFDBFFCCD650FA2EFA37F98F" box="[1329,1423,1516,1541]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" precision="925" value="-38.75">38°45´S</geoCoordinate>
), identifying it as
<taxonomicName id="25E34D51FFDBFFCCD22CF9D3FE51F9A2" box="[333,489,1551,1576]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Callipallenidae" genus="Pallene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD22CF9D3FE51F9A2" box="[333,489,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is otherwise known from the Brazilian coast (
<bibRefCitation id="86724B23FFDBFFCCD7E5F9D2FAE3F9A2" author="Lucena, R. A. &amp; Lima, S. F. B. &amp; Christoffersen, M. L." box="[1156,1371,1551,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref9670" refString="Lucena, R. A., Lima, S. F. B. &amp; Christoffersen, M. L. (2017) First record of Pallenopsis fluminensis (Kroyer, 1844) (Pycnogonida: Pallenopsidae) for the coast of the State of Paraiba (northeastern Brazil). Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, 1 (1), 19 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.29215 / pecen. v 1 i 1.164" type="journal article" year="2017">
Lucena
<emphasis id="D097EAC0FFDBFFCCD7BEF9D3FAA0F9A2" box="[1247,1304,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>