156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="54C1C89298EAF50C47C2CD0FD9530584" ID-CLB-Dataset="45967" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203409" ID-GBIF-Dataset="710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203409" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460410739607" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pelsue, Frank W. & O’Brien, Charles W." docDate="2011" docId="402C6D4066467E38AFDDFC30FF07B2B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03102p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3102" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudoculio confusicoxis Pelsue & O'Brien, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="BC151538664C7E33AF4AFFE4FFDFB01C" masterDocTitle="A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698300445048" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="70F2E1A24BAEAD8C383423B8A7F0FA11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCE658EB970475E74000783868D3F5A8">
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<mods:title id="56DFE173D42B3707E6816683FF012137">A redefinition of the Curculionini of the world, with a key to subtribes and genera, and two new genera: Pseudoculio and Megaoculis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="81B07A601FC70DF9A994C7E4FFC49A6B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="50E5B6B6D4B905800352DAEB95EFEF0F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E485512986F57774B19E7D9CF796B1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="760127752C3FF15646B310B8D9BD0903">Pelsue, Frank W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2F9C7B6442CB41845D7EF08D2FE381DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9B882AFDCB88A556E4E1E962E64631A1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35FE3FCA81DD29E3EA7F850B0CD4418C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1519866107DB3FF35E518DE99BFD142">O’Brien, Charles W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="93135251C4ED0E15F8ADF0DC6CFBA56E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="70A7D168A254CCACC94FA2E2C46638DC" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="110F1EF99E1074CF1215CEF3E78DEB60">
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<mods:title id="1B1D0269F3ADD1A312FE7DB4E96B6FEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0055A5C7C925F0E2F26D829B1DA689BF">
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<mods:date id="462AD0E0CFAAD00C1DFDC37C460A9E8C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="285BC5A228425E7C69DD0B6A8C5FA1EF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30A090E796FB1AC1F2781B1913D664AE">3102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="08EC32EEFA973BD2C15FFD394C966081" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5EF45B2111D409109BBC417A3B40AF72">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="28BB92F2D2C8BE2D2DABA5239568FC04">49</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="FB5B9BDFFBE71A58FB57DC7EEB4CDDAE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6E4774FD11B7845C1DB9A47F16634374" type="CLB-Dataset">45967</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6BAF487AF427F89D6420054CB784489" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203409</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0192253EAC3078871E08AE67E6BED55" type="GBIF-Dataset">710729ec-3092-4d47-8e3b-5a8309e4a887</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="076E883E932D4B8DC924105FBCDD654C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69517DD6367B2B6EE87A383EC450186A" type="Zenodo-Dep">203409</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="402C6D4066467E38AFDDFC30FF07B2B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:402C6D4066467E38AFDDFC30FF07B2B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/402C6D4066467E38AFDDFC30FF07B2B4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="809F8FDD66467E39AFDDFC30FD27B3F1" box="[151,760,979,1006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C83ADC5666467E39AFDDFC30FD27B3F1" blockId="10.[151,760,979,1006]" box="[151,760,979,1006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="93726B3A66467E39AFDDFC30FD27B3F1" bold="true" box="[151,760,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466467E39AFDDFC30FD27B3F1" bold="true" box="[151,760,979,1006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="0F85A7D566467E39AFDDFC30FD70B3F1" authority="Pelsue & O'Brien" authorityName="Pelsue & O'Brien" box="[151,687,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudoculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusicoxis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466467E39AFDDFC30FE16B3F2" bold="true" box="[151,457,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Pseudoculio confusicoxis</emphasis>
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Pelsue & O’Brien
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1C2BD3F66467E39ADFCFC37FD27B3F1" box="[694,760,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="809F8FDD66467E39AFDDFBFEFADCB466" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C83ADC5666467E39AFDDFBFEFADCB466" blockId="10.[151,1436,1050,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466467E39AFDDFBFEFE58B42F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1050,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Holotype—Malaysia Borneo 3
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<collectingCountry id="B0929CC666467E39AC4CFBFEFCB4B42E" box="[774,875,1050,1074]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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/Sabah/Crocker Range/Mt. TrusMadi/
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<date id="BC3BFA9666467E39AA6CFBFEFA4CB42E" box="[1318,1427,1050,1074]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" value="2001-03-26">3-26-2001</date>
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/ native coll. (
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<collectionCode id="AE94449366467E39AE68FBDAFEA3B44A" box="[290,380,1086,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">CWOB</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="173E62F466467E39AEC5FBDBFE23B44B" box="[399,508,1087,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(2)
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<collectingCountry id="B0929CC666467E39AD60FBDAFD4EB44A" box="[554,657,1086,1110]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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1 Ƥ
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<collectingCountry id="B0929CC666467E39AD8FFBDAFCF5B44A" box="[709,810,1086,1110]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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/Sabah/Crocker Range/Mt. Trus Madi/
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<date id="BC3BFA9666467E39AB94FBDAFA92B44A" box="[1246,1357,1086,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" value="2001-03-26">3-26-2001</date>
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/native coll.1 (
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<collectionCode id="AE94449366467E39AFAEFB86FEE4B466" box="[228,315,1122,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">CWOB</collectionCode>
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) 1 Ƥ
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<collectingCountry id="B0929CC666467E39AE32FB86FE02B466" box="[376,477,1122,1146]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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/Sabah/Crocker Range/Mt. Trus Madi/
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<date id="BC3BFA9666467E39ACDBFB86FBDFB466" box="[913,1024,1122,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" value="2001-02-26">2-26-2001</date>
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/native coll.1 (
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<collectionCode id="AE94449366467E39ABEEFB86FB28B466" box="[1188,1271,1122,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">FWPC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="809F8FDD66467E38AF8DFB62FF07B2B4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C83ADC5666467E38AF8DFB62FEDFB1E8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1050,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466467E39AF8DFB62FE1FB483" bold="true" box="[199,448,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Description: Habitus</emphasis>
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(Figs. 27–28) 3
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<quantity id="0F7D71B366467E39AD37FB62FD0CB482" box="[637,723,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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(n=1) in length;
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<quantity id="0F7D71B366467E39ACDAFB62FC3AB482" box="[912,997,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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(n=1) in width.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466467E39ABE8FB63FB33B483" bold="true" box="[1186,1260,1159,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Head:</emphasis>
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Wide in frontal view, 0.53 as wide as thorax; punctures moderately large; glabrous; gena glabrous; eyes large, subrounded, finely faceted. Frons 0.20 as wide as head across eyes; punctures along margin of eye slit-like, with interocular fovea; glabrous.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466467E39AE46FB17FEA0B517" bold="true" box="[268,383,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Rostrum:</emphasis>
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2.0 mm in length; 0.77 as long as body; derm fuscorufous; wide at base, tapering to narrower apex, subcylindrical; gradually emerging from frons; medially with lateral carinae with punctures between, extending past insertion of scape; punctures slit-like, but similar to apex; almost straight to insertion of scape then slightly deflexed to apex; scape inserted at midpoint; scrobe ventral.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466467E39ACFBFABAFBF2B56B" bold="true" box="[945,1069,1374,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Antennae:</emphasis>
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Scape
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<quantity id="0F7D71B366467E39ABCBFABAFB05B56A" box="[1153,1242,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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, funicle
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<quantity id="0F7D71B366467E39AA74FABAFA48B56A" box="[1342,1431,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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, club
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<quantity id="0F7D71B366467E39AF9AFA66FEE9B586" box="[208,310,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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in length; scape as long as funicle; antennomere 1 as long as 2, 3 longer than 4, 4–6 subequal, 6 shorter than 7; club oval-acuminate slightly tumid; as long as funicular antennomeres 4–7.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466467E39ABF8FA43FACBB5A3" bold="true" box="[1202,1300,1447,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Thorax:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="0F7D71B366467E39AA6CFA42FAA1B5A2" box="[1318,1406,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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in length; 1.0 mm in width. 0.90 as wide as long; lateral margins parallel to apical 1/4 rounded to constriction; disc with large punctures, glabrous except for median vittae of clavate, apically acute, recumbent, luteous scales; vittae broadest at base, then tapering to acute apex near anterior margin; with basolateral patch of 2–3 luteous scales; pleuron glabrous; mesosternal intercoxal process not visible in lateral view; scutellum as long as wide, moderately large, clothed with broad clavate luteous scales; mesepimeron densely clothed with broad, apically truncate, sculptured, clavate, luteous scales; mesepisternum clothed with similar luteous scales dorsally, and narrow, dirty white scales ventrally; anterior half of metepisternum with large punctures and narrow dirty white scales, posterior half with macula of similar luteous scales; metasternum with large punctures and small, narrow, dirty white scales.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466467E39AFDDF90FFF33B71F" bold="true" box="[151,236,1771,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Derm fuscorufous laterally, fuscopiceous medially from base to apical 2/3, then fuscorufous to apex; striae deep, narrow, with deep punctures; humeri slightly convex; postscutellar impression shallow; intervals narrow, with large punctures, with few very small, narrow, fuscous scales; interval 1 with three scale wide vittae extending to midpoint, of similar luteous scales; intervals 2 and 3 with small patch of 3–4 scales at apical 2/3; crosshatched seta suberect, moderately long, piceous.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466467E39AD24F89FFD70B78F" bold="true" box="[622,687,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Legs:</emphasis>
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Pro-, meso-, and metafemoral teeth small; metafemur exceeding apex of elytra by almost 1/2 length of femur; derm fuscorufous except for fuscopiceous clava; clothed with small, narrow, elongate, recumbent, white scales; tibiae straight to sinuate base, pro-, and mesouncus as long as tarsal claw, metauncus blade-like (Fig. 30), apically acute; metatibia with ventral comb of stout bristles; tarsomeres clothed with long, stiff, piceous scales.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38AD10FF5FFD07B0C8" bold="true" box="[602,728,187,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Derm fuscorufous; sternum I longer than II behind coxal cavity, posterior lateral margin covering anterior lateral margin of III; III longer than II; V longer than IV; sternum II with lateral macula of similar luteous scales.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38ADD3FEE7FCCAB100" bold="true" box="[665,789,259,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Pygidium:</emphasis>
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Large, clothed with short fuscous seta-like scales.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38AA13FEE7FF0AB15C" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Genitalia:</emphasis>
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Median lobe
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<quantity id="0F7D71B366477E38AE32FEC3FE11B123" box="[376,462,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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long, lateral margins parallel to acute apex in dorsal view (Fig. 49), in lateral view
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<quantity id="0F7D71B366477E38AA33FEC3FF1CB178" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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in width, lightly sclerotized; apodeme
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<quantity id="0F7D71B366477E38AD34FEA8FD3CB178" box="[638,739,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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in length (Fig. 50).
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38AC83FEA8FBF5B178" bold="true" box="[969,1066,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Female:</emphasis>
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2.8–3.0 mm (mean=2.9, n=2) in length;
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<quantity id="0F7D71B366477E38AFA4FE8BFEA8B19B" box="[238,375,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
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(mean=1.65, n=2) in width.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38AD87FE94FC9EB194" bold="true" box="[717,833,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Rostrum:</emphasis>
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Almost as long as body, straight to apical 3/4, there deflexed to apex.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38AE2CFE77FE01B1B0" bold="true" box="[358,478,403,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Genitalia:</emphasis>
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Spermatheca ramus and collum united, with duct openings sclerotized, corpus margins basally wide, from ramus and collum evenly margined, cornu becoming narrower to evenly rounded apex (Fig. 58).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C83ADC5666477E38AF8DFE1BFDE5B243" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38AF8DFE1BFE0EB204" bold="true" box="[199,465,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The scale pattern of this species is almost identical to that of
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<taxonomicName id="0F85A7D566477E38ABDCFDE5FAE0B204" box="[1174,1343,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discreticoxis">
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38ABDCFDE5FAE0B204" box="[1174,1343,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">P. discreticoxis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the differences are in the metatibial inner hook-like process and the male and female genitalia, as explained in the differential diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="0F85A7D566477E38AEC0FDADFDEDB27C" box="[394,562,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discreticoxis">
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38AEC0FDADFE47B27C" box="[394,408,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38AEECFDACFDEDB27C" box="[422,562,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">discreticoxis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C83ADC5666477E38AF8DFD8FFF07B2B4" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38AF8DFD8FFE57B298" bold="true" box="[199,392,619,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Specific epithet:</emphasis>
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The name of this species
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<taxonomicName id="0F85A7D566477E38ADFBFD89FC86B298" box="[689,857,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudoculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusicoxis">
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38ADFBFD89FC86B298" box="[689,857,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">P. confusicoxis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based on its confusing similarities to
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<emphasis id="FAF1004466477E38AA69FD89FF07B2B4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">P. di s c re t icoxis.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |