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<mods:classification id="F10340100BAC5F12F9CAF74E6884EBC5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A2102D736AB51DE41F4EF9E9784BDA0D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="668086415E6CB04C26BCA252DFB3AD56" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3AD128C92F5D7861A8FF5337780EE136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AD128C92F5D7861A8FF5337780EE136" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AD128C92F5D7861A8FF5337780EE136" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="674C9F73CDF5D5D2F82BC2A96F4B2A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A42C58DB171589F31CFF9D9ECCDE176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="569600ACF966F951EAF9F0E8D8C1FDAD" ID-CoL="9CKYF" authority="Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 91. 1901." authorityName="Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 91. 1901." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Havardia Small, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 91. 1901.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D80D6D42F218316DEFEB34816F374C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="796E11E88030844BBBD30B9A8E0302C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="4D7075C689B782BD20F9688214EEFC3A" captionStart="Figure 217" captionStartId="F224" captionText="Figure 217. Morphology of selected species of the Pithecellobium clade A Ebenopsis ebano (Berland.) Barneby &amp; J. W. Grimes, fruit B, C Havardia albicans (Kunth) Britton &amp; Rose B leaves C inflorescence D Gretheria campylacantha (L. Rico &amp; M. Sousa) Duno &amp; Torke, fruit E Ricoa leptophylla (DC.) Duno &amp; Torke, inflorescence and young flowers F Painteria elachistophylla (A. Gray ex S. Watson) Britton &amp; Rose, fruit G Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. habit H Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth. inflorescence I Pithecellobium lanceolatum (Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth. pod and seeds J Pithecellobium winzerlingii Britton &amp; Rose pod and seed K Sphinga acatlensis (Benth.) Barneby &amp; J. W. Grimes flowers L Sphinga platyloba (Bertero ex DC.) Barneby &amp; J. W. Grimes flowers. Photo credits A, E, F, H R Duno de Stefano B, C, J GA Romero Gonzalez D, I, K CE Hughes G D Pedersen L C Ramirez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure217" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 217</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5BB6BE2418C17AA7125A8D4BD20EAFE2" captionStart="Figure 220" captionStartId="F227" captionText="Figure 220. Distribution of Havardia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure220" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014892" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 220</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB7D11EB3221F4489BDB9D1465AC0087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A8503E8E5AECD1F2EC0FB78F68233C00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4E61CBC27C3BAA95ED7A951A2DA02782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecolobium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pithecolobium subsp. sect." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ortholobium">Pithecolobium sect. Ortholobium</taxonomicName>
Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 592. 1875. Type: 
<taxonomicName id="1CB3C47D41A2B2E7EB96F565F7DA3A18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pithecellobium albicans" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicans">Pithecellobium albicans</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) Benth. [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="E460173C204D6526546913144636CF44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia albicans" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicans">Acacia albicans</taxonomicName>
Kunth (≡ 
<taxonomicName id="FB0265AD19103C0AC711ABE7D44089F8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia albicans" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicans">Havardia albicans</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) Britton &amp; Rose)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21AE0DCFC0BD4526948EA8B26267C0A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="191C4F70A313003A59C91852A345B573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="19DF89ACC0554EB829E1B6F5084B1FA9">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73F76752D56A324FF208E111A6FDFD52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="59DA7A96C6FD1811D027E84772C788B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia brevifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
<emphasis id="738799C910D46F0DB95395A0B2F317AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Havardia brevifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Small [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="C365957288ECB07CE5953DE56E5DB2D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pithecellobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pithecellobium brevifolium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolium">
<emphasis id="3B771D6F514F0988B92BFB83D5A4326D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pithecellobium brevifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (= 
<taxonomicName id="4B5EEB5BB7D14A7852DDDC50071B95D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia pallens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="450BFC52F6B8041A0BAE0DC7E6406C5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Havardia pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Britton &amp; Rose)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93BA5679B478B0BBE9693EF904E36009" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="540EFAA3F4AD2574A64CA0A2106F5A95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A33AC62B3A89780F8D594B277F85E349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Trees or bushy treelets 2-9(-12) m. 
<emphasis id="93EC43DB5DF532A413A80EBF89979161" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
spinescent. 
<emphasis id="21211CD917A0C6721310832B58D05927" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, extrafloral nectaries sessile, shallowly cupular, thick-rimmed, inserted near or below mid-petiole, rarely 2, rarely at very base, sometimes a little above mid-petiole, sometimes rudimentary; pinnae 1-11 (13) pairs; leaflets 7-36 pairs per pinna, alternate, rarely opposite, linear, linear-oblong, to narrowly oblong-obovate, venation simple or pinnate. 
<emphasis id="2B253ED6EB7237F1ED49BA4ED41CF907" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
6-37-flowered capitula or capituliform racemes. 
<emphasis id="C232CA3495EF6632B1EC1A884AA42562" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile or very shortly pedicellate, homomorphic, 5-merous; calyx hemispherical, shallowly campanulate to deeply campanulate, teeth deltoid; corolla campanulate, narrowly vase-shaped to subcylindrical, lobes recurving to erect; stamens (28) 30-52; pollen in 16-celled polyads, more or less isodiametric; intrastaminal disc 5-lobed or simple callosities; ovary subsessile or shortly stipitate, slenderly ellipsoid, style about as long as stamens, the stigma poriform. 
<emphasis id="10FB1B43EE025A8B166584084FF27D40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
oblong to broad-linear, straight, plano-compressed legumes, 8-13-seeded, valves framed by a bluntly 3-angulate suture, valves chartaceous or thinly coriaceous, stiffly papery, low-convex over each seed on one face or on both, externally veinless, the cavity continuous; dehiscence tardy, inert, through both sutures. 
<emphasis id="5CEAC3F121EAF9C826104AAF210BC22E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
transverse, orbicular or oblong-elliptic, compressed-disciform and flattened around the periphery, funicle distally sigmoid, pleurogram U-shaped to closed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCE3D5A09340A43950157C27DC1305DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="9ACD6CF55B5FCE6FDFC96052AD67804B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F330BC0AE8B6087FBA52030D63489A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9B7EF72E9B0B635FE1305DE19F0C2E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E4433CAE13A16E075A9FD65BB14ED166" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92128AE10012D296495F5C195A83303F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Three species, almost entirely distributed in Mexico mainly in the north and the Yucatan peninsula, extending marginally north into the USA (south Texas), and south into northern Guatemala and Belize (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="970A15020FD08C84218757A47FFB8483" captionStart="Figure 220" captionStartId="F227" captionText="Figure 220. Distribution of Havardia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure220" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014892" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">220</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3823A88DCEBCF1457248F97B0FA7576B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure220" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014892" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 220" startId="F227">
<paragraph id="170C96DFBEE97898A38BB1DCB7CF9002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="45BB3BF1DF379770A208EBFCB1CC5084" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 220.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="9838232C551D4AA4473EEE52B68AEBA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE51BA6EB7B1AA5093600817719675A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Havardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1A79DC0D67180B7101896E46A53A481" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="B0DC2F7C736611CB7309C8FCA35FB7C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F83F05667267DF56CAD01C397E2556F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Largely confined to seasonally dry, drought deciduous woodland and arid thorn scrub and arid mattoral in the Sonoran desert, Tamaulipan plains and coastal thickets on sand, secondary forest, and extending weakly into lowland rainforest, occasionally on limestone. In parts of Mexico, abundant. For example, 
<taxonomicName id="123C56B3A74F4E08EBE4DFC8517C51CF" lsidName="H. albicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="albicans">
<emphasis id="E64E2BABE3495B9D9B778FA8BFB33112" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. albicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunth) Britton &amp; Rose is very common in the peninsula of 
<normalizedToken id="C3FBC6E3D1DD077998CD55E32D16AC8C" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="63D852159DC598D1CBCC61EA9F1B0B48" lsidName="H. pallens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="2646AA63883E6D9451199ECAC034B1D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is abundant in parts of northern Mexico.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="236AD9A11668C31482A814024227DDF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5F35353BFBA633455D4836235E8E2D20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E7A207250196E74D81351FC3C35BD93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named after Dr. Valery Havard (1846-1927), U.S. Army, a diligent student of the North American flora.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91892AA1AE9F07C5615BED933D85A161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="BC85829CBD7CC83EE29B89E0089BAAB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12D60DA9A91FE8508AF021196CD449ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The boiled wood of 
<taxonomicName id="E66280D61C8FFA2788E4F156051FC2E6" lsidName="H. albicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="albicans">
<emphasis id="43D621CE96A0B3E3C0C4BC3BF0397ABE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. albicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is used in the chemical industry to colour cement (e.g., for swimming pools; 
<bibRefCitation id="8707ACCBEBAE946A4543C66B4E0448BE" author="Duno, de Stefano R" journalOrPublisher="Desde el Herbario CICY" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="22 - 23" refId="B247" refString="Duno, de Stefano R, 2014. La endemica del mes: patron de distribucion y conservacion de Havardia albicans (Chukum). Desde el Herbario CICY 6: 22 - 23" title="La endemica del mes: patron de distribucion y conservacion de Havardia albicans (Chukum)." volume="6" year="2014">Duno 2014</bibRefCitation>
) and it has been used as an addition to the fermented psychoactive drink Pulque. In addition, the stem of 
<taxonomicName id="F14D6E69A7671A6B2A46D0EDE515CEE9" lsidName="H. pallens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="FBD5899C509E02F08E4BC957B325D875" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is used in the construction of fences and the wood is used for the manufacture of furniture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4559B9C9F2C05A2783B1DC3E9132A66A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="239876182885C21FE9033561A09AA9FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58F17D27663181BD067EF1CE7F525A9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="4CF1C27426F919F8951B36B3AA3F5AAC" author="Britton, NL" journalOrPublisher="North American Flora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 194" refId="B115" refString="Britton, NL, Rose, JN, 1928. Mimosaceae (Rosales). North American Flora 23: 1 - 194" title="Mimosaceae (Rosales)." volume="23" year="1928">Britton and Rose (1928)</bibRefCitation>
provided the first taxonomic revision of 
<taxonomicName id="E665D7FF488D0D44ECC4400A98516DAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E584E8B9124D443B53DC254CA13E6724" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Havardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including three other species which are now ascribed to 
<taxonomicName id="09F1AEECFCFE3672B2BF9B21AA37849E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sphinga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphinga" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F80109CEE0547C6B244B7AA61870125E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sphinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fruits of the two genera are similar. 
<bibRefCitation id="5E1472DC6753CBB642059244270A9A6E" author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 292" refId="B44" refString="Barneby, RC, Grimes, JW, 1996. Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (1): 1 - 292" title="Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies." volume="74" year="1996">Barneby and Grimes (1996)</bibRefCitation>
updated this taxonomic treatment recognising five species, but 
<taxonomicName id="8429BDAA1AE21C5D1B041F7999A082FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FE915EBE6E21632E689B4443B9F160E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Havardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as circumscribed by 
<bibRefCitation id="A634C13729D522C53AFA5E23C7C5310B" author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 292" refId="B44" refString="Barneby, RC, Grimes, JW, 1996. Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (1): 1 - 292" title="Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies." volume="74" year="1996">Barneby and Grimes (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, is not supported as monophyletic in the analyses of 
<bibRefCitation id="35208025CC46D6B0A9AFC48F88DA8B9A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" author="Koenen, EJM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1710 - 1735" refId="B441" refString="Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, Souza, ER, Simon, MF, Iganci, JRV, Nicholls, JA, Brown, GK, Queiroz, LP, Luckow, MA, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT, Hughes, CE, 2020a. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107 (12): 1710 - 1735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" title="Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" volume="107" year="2020 a">Koenen et al. (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="1F90AFA54F5E3E49589577EFBA289C1D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" author="Ringelberg, JJ" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 58" refId="B712" refString="Ringelberg, JJ, Koenen, EJM, Iganci, JR, Queiroz, LP, Murphy, DJ, Gaudeul, M, Bruneau, A, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Hughes, CE, 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" title="Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Ringelberg et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
or 
<bibRefCitation id="A693144BDF3AEA6966698F26A23D545B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" author="Tamayo-Cen, I" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="279 - 298" refId="B840" refString="Tamayo-Cen, I, Torke, BM, Lopez, Contreras JE, Carnevali, Fernandez-Concha G, Ramirez, Morillo I, Can, Itza LL, Duno, de Stefano R, 2022. Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions. In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 279 - 298, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" title="Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Tamayo-Cen et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, prompting assignment of two species to the new segregate genus 
<taxonomicName id="57736C22B675D587F243CDE5C8166473" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gretheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gretheria" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EEEAD77490BE24B8F017C154AB4B406" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gretheria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="634473DABF853937D25682DDECFE6C1E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" author="Tamayo-Cen, I" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="279 - 298" refId="B840" refString="Tamayo-Cen, I, Torke, BM, Lopez, Contreras JE, Carnevali, Fernandez-Concha G, Ramirez, Morillo I, Can, Itza LL, Duno, de Stefano R, 2022. Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions. In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 279 - 298, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" title="Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Tamayo-Cen et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
), based on floral characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFF4BB4E091910F7831AC8A3AD9737BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="7AA8E0340D7866BF80C77080A38D42EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F73C69F6DB22F4B333C54295A5C10F47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="251C351E9FD6622B0CE60F460EB9FBD0" author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 292" refId="B44" refString="Barneby, RC, Grimes, JW, 1996. Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (1): 1 - 292" title="Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies." volume="74" year="1996">Barneby and Grimes (1996)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="547A7ACA29C7FAAFF8BD417A5FBD5994" author="Britton, NL" journalOrPublisher="North American Flora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 194" refId="B115" refString="Britton, NL, Rose, JN, 1928. Mimosaceae (Rosales). North American Flora 23: 1 - 194" title="Mimosaceae (Rosales)." volume="23" year="1928">Britton and Rose (1928)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<normalizedToken id="E0E9AAB8B384FD39CB8662135BF8F2E4" originalValue="Calderón">Calderon</normalizedToken>
de Rzedowski (2007); Small (1991); 
<bibRefCitation id="2829F6BD8E22300244026FF4EC10708C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" author="Tamayo-Cen, I" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="279 - 298" refId="B840" refString="Tamayo-Cen, I, Torke, BM, Lopez, Contreras JE, Carnevali, Fernandez-Concha G, Ramirez, Morillo I, Can, Itza LL, Duno, de Stefano R, 2022. Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions. In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 279 - 298, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" title="Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Tamayo-Cen et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>