130 lines
15 KiB
XML
130 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="04BE348B05A7FAE378D94E369CF748F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="33662" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a568b1f4-c38e-4dc3-aedf-9c76f286ed1e" ID-PMC="PMC4591716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-521-1" ID-PubMed="26448718" ID-ZooBank="805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-521-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 521" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" checkinTime="1451243981026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Doerfel, Thorleif H. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2015" docId="3A89DE50FCBCEAFFDD73A6009ED26D8E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 521: 1-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 521" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" docTitle="Sphex resplendens Kohl 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFB3A27E1A08E42AFFD24120D40FFFB7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1701376029559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EE9EC403791DA0FF5DA8CFB2B8C8E644">A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C092FEA64E91F928695FA2FA20E17A75">Doerfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="901160501A9009F25D5D5EBC47948926">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F0646EBCD5CC20D14D9A147D1D07DBC">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="766038F5D9C362B33EFBCBB37C125491">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3DD23C69228EA32B383E3D7FA940D368">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8CC144259D664C6FA346B10C8468004">521</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4CDC8BC13D65F07C84479EC3C85D962B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9AA6AED36A1D2CEA4AAAC2B9C0B88934">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B8E8A46C4BDB6667C35F1FF988F3582" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C62743B8CDC90FC6EFBA4878A618E446" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-521-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A89DE50FCBCEAFFDD73A6009ED26D8E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A89DE50FCBCEAFFDD73A6009ED26D8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A89DE50FCBCEAFFDD73A6009ED26D8E" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="740463684AAC34CEB6F6AC4F9F586A31" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="391E4683181D744D988108A98E0AE827" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="265AC240407CF29008CC33CF89EEB5FE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A862A139E9CA6EA0B28CF1AEB724EBA8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="8668C5C6356D6522003D8FA8DA15E358" ID-CoL="6YZ67" authority="Kohl, 1885" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex resplendens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">Sphex resplendens Kohl, 1885</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97C4B88A3C8BFBB123D218412D2A662F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AA0B4B8C03E7F32DFDEE0541F4799F45" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="40F33456A7F6DDADD704CD89132D3AE3" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex nitidiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">Sphex nitidiventris</taxonomicName>
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F. Smith, 1859: 158, ♀, junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6223AD8C8486281CEF7706B382560D" genus="Smith" lsidName="Smith nitidiventris" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">Smith nitidiventris</taxonomicName>
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Spinola, 1853. Holotype or syntypes: ♀, Indonesia: Maluku: Aru Island (OXUM). Synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="9DA9A7BA310F48D9E8001D99631DA9E9" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex gratiosissimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gratiosissimus">Sphex gratiosissimus</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="CBD36C5F7D99E9BD609A83D9A8DBE8E8" author="Turner, RE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="407 - 429" title="XIV - New fossorialHymenoptera from Australia." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1910.tb01178.x" volume="58" year="1910">Turner (1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 346), and with
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<taxonomicName id="75DCA1E28CD5AC6A71DB82A5DA833DE1" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex refulgens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="refulgens">Sphex refulgens</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="83174BEE5423C762515656896F07C287" author="Turner, RE" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9)" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="229 - 240" title="On the Hymenoptera collected in New Caledonia by P. D. Montague in 1914." volume="3" year="1919">Turner (1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 238). Not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99820E91A3E45B3E40772D28857EF629" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="5D255AA7CFC96C06741C003DC45FC9C1" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex resplendens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">Sphex resplendens</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, 1885: 200. Substitute name for
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<taxonomicName id="4A3F3701795C680C69C156859DA8EBB8" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex nitidiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">Sphex nitidiventris</taxonomicName>
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F. Smith.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB4279D7A850DC8C622CF13263FA65CB" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="248E0F37F96CEBABAA247AD5A3CE6C0A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA5C633EC0BC63D88F5ED5C01F10F2BA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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[COUNTRY UNKNOWN]:[state unknown]: [no specific locality], 1♀, 09.01.1952 (AMS), 2♂ (ANIC). AUSTRALIA:NSW: 50 km NW of Taree, Doyles River,
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<geoCoordinate id="C44E07D17E693CF2232A3D09B6D2A6F4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.516666">31°31'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CACCBB4055AD88E73901A80718091E1D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.23334">152°14'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀, 10.03.2010, D. Bray (AMS), Rosebank, 1♀, 10.11.1990, N. W. Rodd (AMS); QLD: "North Queensland", 1♀ (BMNH), [no specific locality], 1♂ (ZMB); Bulburin State Forest via Many Peaks, 1♂, 02.-05.04.1972, S. R. Monteith (ANIC); Capricorn Group, NW Islet, 4♂, Dec 1925, A. Musgrave (AMS); Cooktown, 1♂, 18.07.1982, N. W. Rodd (AMS); Mackay, 1♀, 1947, A. Marriage (AMS), 4♂ (BMNH); Meringa, 1♂, 14.02.1926, A. N. Burns (ANIC); Mid Claudie River, Iron Range, 1♀, 25.09.1974, G. Daniels (AMS); Rockhampton, 1♀ (ZMB); TAS: Key Island, 1♀, 1♂, Rolle (ZMB). PAPUA NEW GUINEA:[province unknown]: [no specific locality], 1♀, Jan-Feb 1910, Neuhauss (ZMB), 1♀,
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<normalizedToken id="DCE7D0EAF3DC0FAAFB71F2872D18EF55" originalValue="Bürgers">Buergers</normalizedToken>
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(ZMB).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06BEA6F16648AB5D05144A8725E705BD" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">The collecting localities are shown in Fig. 23B.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E902413D168A844B15CE8C1FE530205F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="564A4BB871DD50768F5E31D3674E1366" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B54CB2CD126060E5B077B951E89DD5E0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="EDC56098F09B08610DCFE28E2A0EEBF0" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex resplendens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">Sphex resplendens</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other examined species in having completely fuscous both fore- and hindwings, a black metasoma that often has a metallic blue lustre, and dark setae on the propodeal enclosure.
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<taxonomicName id="C67EFE8869B70ACBE5402A401919F92B" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex gilberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberti">Sphex gilberti</taxonomicName>
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is similar, but has bright yellowish wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EFF48D9FD87E719AE6DA9032552B1AC" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D5C62EE8347D73F46551910CA5D022D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47E9393FEC87B36A4CE45C96DE955001" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Body black, legs dark maroon. Metasoma often with blue lustre. Wing membrane uniformly dark, with violet lustre. Wing veins black. Erect setae on clypeus black. Pubescence on collar silvery, with erect black setae. Scutum with silvery pubescence that is denser laterally, anteriorly interspersed with black setae. Propodeal enclosure covered with erect black setae, not concealing sculpture. Length of petiole nearly equal to flagellomere II.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8882D7B599D3AEDD494DF8BFA3FAAC9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<pageBreakToken id="9E1F26A00193A01825A2633206857E18" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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: Body length 22.1-26.9 mm. Forebasitarsal rake with eight long spines. Free clypeal margin with two incosnpicuous lobes medially, bulging above; distance between lobes less than 1/8 length of flagellomere II. Appressed pubescence on clypeus and frons sparse, thin and silvery. Clypeus medially with large glabrous area. Distance between hind- ocelli 0.9
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<normalizedToken id="8D45FAB13E67BBFE76F5EAC69A073E6E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their shortest distance to compound eyes. Scutellum and metanotum with sparse, erect black setae. Tomentum sparse on metasomal tergum I and II.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35A16BC619E84D501AD6F42F3A969C73" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Male: Body length 20.5-25.4 mm. Free clypeal margin truncate, concave towards center. Appressed pubescence on clypeus and frons dense and golden. Clypeus with medial glabrous stripe, most of ventral clypeal area glabrous. Distance between hind- ocelli 0.8
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<normalizedToken id="B14C52E3A6185A846D619A52BA7E942A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their shortest distance to compound eyes. Scutellum and metanotum with sparse, erect silvery setae, laterally with erect black setae. Tomentum moderately dense on metasomal tergum I and II. Metasomal terga V and VI with few black bristles. Metasomal sterna II and III mostly glabrous, sterna
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<normalizedToken id="124AF7B61B6324F0306FCAE3C2B6993C" originalValue="IV–VII">IV-VII</normalizedToken>
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with brassy pubescence and long black setae at apical margin, densest on sternum
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<pageBreakToken id="B7D614C87A4D49288583DCFCDF3937D7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">VI</pageBreakToken>
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. Metasomal sternum VIII entire, with few short silvery setae posteriorly, its lateral margin slightly concave there.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="20D42DB9E14C269ACDB951A65DD454DB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph id="C62AEA35FEF2AE5343A9D1EA5FE98564" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Figure 22. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="F0C0857DAA5DAE0DD7447E990402F7EC" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex resplendens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">Sphex resplendens</taxonomicName>
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, ♀.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="666DF1673C8A9356F0DCBAB86DBB6E0F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="3F23E869709453C2AEBDE31E8232D02E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Notes on type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EEC505C9F848C600385F08FEBD6AA6B4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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The types of
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<taxonomicName id="371D29C615DBD338BD2755DA7B2AF2E1" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex resplendens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">Sphex resplendens</taxonomicName>
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and its synonyms were not examined because the character combination in the original description (black pubescence on propodeum, fuscous wings) is sufficient to unambiguously identifiy this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |