201 lines
14 KiB
XML
201 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a3b6212-8dea-4f07-9e6f-2e85e420452b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-295" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7" ID-ZooBank="BE39D533FE5242B7870A5D3B0764D4E2" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-295" checkinTime="1658439137884" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="do Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas, Sampronha, Stephanie, Santos, Charles Morphy D. & Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha" docDate="2022" docId="37D581EB0EE3559B9676EA7E8EECBF24" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 295-307" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-07-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673" docTitle="Araripus crassitibialis sp. nov. Carmo and Sampronha" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7" masterDocTitle="Cretaceous Horse flies and their phylogenetic significance (Diptera: Tabanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1658439808894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cretaceous Horse flies and their phylogenetic significance (Diptera: Tabanidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>do Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-5856</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dandorndias@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sampronha, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-3232</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Charles Morphy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-0799</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-2651</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>295</mods:start>
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<mods:end>307</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BE39D533FE5242B7870A5D3B0764D4E2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE39D533-FE52-42B7-870A-5D3B0764D4E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37D581EB0EE3559B9676EA7E8EECBF24" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BE39D533-FE52-42B7-870A-5D3B0764D4E2" authority="sp. nov. Carmo and Sampronha" authorityName="sp. nov. Carmo and Sampronha" family="Tabanidae" genus="Araripus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araripus crassitibialis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="crassitibialis">Araripus crassitibialis sp. nov. Carmo and Sampronha</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Araripus crassitibialis gen. nov. et sp. nov. Holotype female. A Habitus, preserved in dorsal view. B Head. C Terminalia. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718030" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Araripus crassitibialis gen. nov et sp. nov. Holotype female. A Illustration of habitus. B Wing venation. C Terminalia. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718031" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Brazil" county="Lower Cretaceous." location="Crato Formation" municipality="Aptian" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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female
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</emphasis>
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: GP1e/8751 NE
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37D581EB0EE3559B9676EA7E8EECBF24:A5D88702D2821456E5156E3D6DD6D0DB" country="Brazil" county="Lower Cretaceous." municipality="Aptian" name="Crato Formation">Crato Formation</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Aptian</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Lower Cretaceous.</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="preservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Preservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Preserved in dorsal view. Frons and occiput visible. Scutellum, notopleuron, one halter, foreleg preserved. Wings partially preserved. Tergites I-VII, tergite X and cercus visible.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">The same as the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Holotype female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length 23.5 mm, wing 15.5 mm. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Head</emphasis>
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: hemispherical, narrower than thorax; scape oval, nearly as wide as long; frons appears divergent above; frontal callus absent; apparent callosity visible near the vertex; subcallus not inflated or pronounced; notopleuron robust and well developed. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Thorax</emphasis>
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: scutum and scutellum visible, the former much longer than wide. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Legs</emphasis>
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: fore tibia inflated. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Wings</emphasis>
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: vein Sc very long, inserting in C very close to R1, with few visible setae; pterostigma small, barely visible; R2+3 very sinuous, inserting in C parallel to R4 and forming a 90° angle; vein R4 strongly angled and without an appendix; cell r5 open; vein M1 sub-parallel to M2; M3 diverging from M2; vein r-m inclined towards wing base; m-cu inserted very close to the origin of R4; wing
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">ca.</emphasis>
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3 times longer than wide. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: nearly twice the length of the thorax. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Terminalia</emphasis>
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: Tergite X appears to be undivided; cercus two-segmented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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From latin,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">crassus</emphasis>
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(tick) +
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">tibia</emphasis>
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(leg), in reference to the enlarged tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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The inflated tibia is present in several species from different tabanid genera, especially in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopsinae">Chrysopsinae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tabaninae">Tabaninae</taxonomicName>
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subfamilies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Coscaron, S" journalOrPublisher="Vol 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" refId="B3" refString="Coscaron, S, Papavero, N, 2009a. Manual of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera 6: 1-137." title="Manual of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera 6: 1 - 137." year="2009 a">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Coscarón">Coscaron</normalizedToken>
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and Papavero 2009a
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</bibRefCitation>
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), but had not been previously recorded for Cretaceous species. As in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the female terminalia in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Carmo and Sampronha" authorityYear="2022" family="Tabanidae" genus="Araripus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araripus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Araripus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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has a two-segmented cercus. This is absent from every extant horse flies; in fact, the presence of a one-segmented cercus is synapomorphy of a clade formed by
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Athericidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Athericidae</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="family">Tabanidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://www.doi.org/10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00077.x" author="Yeates, DK" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" pagination="105 - 121" refId="B36" refString="Yeates, DK, 2002. Relationships of extant lower Brachycera (Diptera): a quantitative synthesis of morphological characters. Zoologica Scripta 31 (1): 105 - 121, DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1046/j.0300-3256.200-1.00077.x" title="Relationships of extant lower Brachycera (Diptera): a quantitative synthesis of morphological characters." url="https://www.doi.org/10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00077.x" volume="31" year="2002">Yeates 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718030" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Tabanidae" genus="Araripus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araripus crassitibialis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="crassitibialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Araripus crassitibialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
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Holotype female.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">A</emphasis>
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Habitus, preserved in dorsal view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">B</emphasis>
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Head.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C</emphasis>
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Terminalia. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.2 mm (C).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718031" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Tabanidae" genus="Araripus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araripus crassitibialis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="crassitibialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Araripus crassitibialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">gen. nov et sp. nov. Holotype female. A</emphasis>
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Illustration of habitus.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">B</emphasis>
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Wing venation.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C</emphasis>
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Terminalia. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |