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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f3d4c9e-33e0-4ca0-8e78-11b78478538a" ID-PMC="PMC7406542" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-70-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24" ID-PubMed="32821216" ModsDocID="1314-4049-70-89" checkinTime="1596086616378" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Hong-Yan, Zhao, Jie, Zhang, Ping, Ge, Zai-Wei, Li, Xian &amp; Tang, Li-Ping" docDate="2020" docId="2C3EA552C1E1514EB95C9AFC1A002716" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 70: 89-121" docOrigin="MycoKeys 70" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149" docTitle="Clavariadelphus gansuensis J. Zhao &amp; L. P. Tang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24" masterDocTitle="The genus Clavariadelphus (Clavariadelphaceae, Gomphales) in China" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668136509504" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Clavariadelphus (Clavariadelphaceae, Gomphales) in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huang, Hong-Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ge, Zai-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-4604</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Xian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xianlikm@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tang, Li-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lipingtang11@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>89</mods:start>
<mods:end>121</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-70-89</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C3EA552C1E1514EB95C9AFC1A002716" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C3EA552C1E1514EB95C9AFC1A002716" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
4.
<taxonomicName LSID="2C3EA552-C1E1-514E-B95C-9AFC1A002716" authority="J. Zhao &amp; L. P. Tang" authorityName="J. Zhao &amp; L. P. Tang" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus gansuensis" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gansuensis" status="sp. nov.">Clavariadelphus gansuensis J. Zhao &amp; L.P. Tang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Clavariadelphus species in China. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b, c C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) d, e C. elongatus (d from HKAS 50742 e from HKAS 76589) f C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) g C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) h, i C. khinganensis (h from MHHNU 7789, holotype i from MHKMU H. Y. Huang 368) j C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) k, l C. yunnanensis (k from HKAS 49398 l from HKAS 58789)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437013" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figs 2f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Basidiospores of Clavariadelphus under light microscope. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) e C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) f C. khinganensis (MHHNU 7789, holotype) g C. ligula (HKAS 35954) h C. sachalinensis (MHHNU 7816) i C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437014" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 3d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Basidiospores of Clavariadelphus under SEM. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype); e, f C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) g C. khinganensis (MHHNU 7789, holotype) h C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437015" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 4d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hyphae of basal mycelium from Clavariadelphus under SEM. a C. alpinus (HKAS 57396, holotype) b C. amplus (HKAS 54876, holotype) c C. elongatus (HKAS 76589) d C. gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype) e C. himalayensis (HKAS 58811) f, g C. sachalinensis (f from HKAS 33844; g from MHHNU 7816) h C. yunnanensis (HKAS 57659)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437016" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 5d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microscopic features of Clavariadelphus gansuensis (HKAS 76487, holotype). a Leptocystidia and immature basidia b Basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437020" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 9a, b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
This species is characterised by its orange, clavate basidiomes with slightly enlarged, truncate, sterile apex, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores, hyphae of the basal mycelium with nipple-shaped protuberances and prism-like crystals and basidiomes that turn pink or light cherry-red in KOH. It differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. truncatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the
<normalizedToken originalValue="latters">latter's</normalizedToken>
robust, darker basidiomes with enlarged apices, and larger basidiospores.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437020" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Zhao &amp; L. P. Tang" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus gansuensis" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HKAS 76487, holotype).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="Leptocystidia" lsidName="Leptocystidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">Leptocystidia</taxonomicName>
and immature basidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">b</emphasis>
Basidia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
Latin &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Leptocystidia" lsidName="gansuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers to the holotype location in Gansu Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName genus="Basidiomes" lsidName="Basidiomes" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidiomes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
up to 9 cm high, enlarged upwards to 1.6 cm diam., simple, clavate;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">hymenium</emphasis>
longitudinally rugose, pruinose, light yellow to greyish-orange at maturity;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">apex</emphasis>
initially obtuse or broadly rounded, flattening laterally, then truncate, slightly rugose, light orange or melon-orange (5A5-7) to orange (6A6-7) in age;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">base</emphasis>
terete, smooth, pruinose, dirty white or pallid where covered, otherwise pruinose, pale orange or light orange (5A3-4);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
white;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">flesh</emphasis>
initially solid, then soft and spongy upwards as the apex enlarges, white to pallid.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Odour</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Hymenium</emphasis>
limited to the side of basidiomata, composed of basidia and leptocystidia; the apex of basidiomata composed of sterile elements 15-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, thin-walled, smooth, clamped.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidia</emphasis>
75-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled to thick-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata 7-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in length.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[20/1/1] 8.3-10.1 (-10.3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.3-6.3 (-6.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
= (1.34-) 1.47 -1.78 (-1.83),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
m = 1.60
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.09, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, ovate or amygdaliform, with a small apiculus, inamyloid, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH.
<taxonomicName genus="Leptocystidia" lsidName="Leptocystidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Leptocystidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
50-65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, scattered amongst and scarcely projecting beyond the basidia, cylindrical to narrowly clavate, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline, non-pigmented, clamped, inflated apically at maturity, at times with apical or sub-apical branches.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., interwoven or aggregated into rhizomorphic strands, branched, clamped; the hyphal walls echinulate with light microscopy, covered with massive nipple-shaped protuberances, as well as encrusted with prism-like crystals up 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long that are insoluble in KOH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="chemical reactions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Chemical reactions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
(dried basidiomes): KOH = positive, pink, light coral or light cherry-red; FeCl3 = positive, green-yellow; NH4OH = positive, golden-rod or vivid yellow; phenol = positive, yellow; ethanol, FeSO4 and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent = negative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Known distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
NW China, Gansu Province. Solitary on the ground in coniferous woods (
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.) or mixed with broad-leaved trees (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) at elevations of approximately 3000 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
China. Gansu Province: Lintan Prefecture, Yeliguan National Forest Park, coniferous woods (
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.) or mixed with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
plants, alt. 3000 m, 10 August 2012,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">X.T. Zhu 638</emphasis>
(HKAS 76487,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holotype</emphasis>
); Wudu Prefecture, September 1992,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">M.L. Tian M6465</emphasis>
(HMAS 63052).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Zhao &amp; L. P. Tang" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariadelphaceae" genus="Clavariadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clavariadelphus gansuensis" order="Gomphales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Clavariadelphus gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, currently known only from NW China, is distinct by its slender, clavate, orange basidiomes with truncate apex, ellipsoid basidiospores (8.3-10.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.3-6.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), pink staining reaction to KOH, hyphae of the basal mycelium with nipple-shaped protuberances and prism-like crystals and solitary growth habit in coniferous or mixed forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
This species is most likely to be confused with several taxa, including
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. amplus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="amplus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. amplus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pallido-incarnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pallido-incarnatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. pallido-incarnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pakistanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pakistanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. pakistanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. truncatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. unicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The comparison between
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gansuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. amplus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="amplus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. amplus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in our treatment of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. amplus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="amplus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. amplus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
According to our phylogenetic analyses,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gansuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. gansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is allied with the sequence of &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. truncatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; from GenBank with strong support (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Clavariadelphus based on ITS sequence data. RAxML BP values (≥ 50 %) are shown above branches, Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥ 0.90) are shown above branches; new taxa are marked in red." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437012" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>