treatments-xml/data/15/37/AF/1537AF8B8B0B5AFE8EE29BC37951133D.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.105866" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1187-189" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1B034EECE7C6508598324DFB53B6E3AB" ID-ZooBank="78E4BBFE8A354A1D980E5D2EE913F6A8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1187-189" checkinTime="1703228396459" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Csosz, Sandor, Seifert, Bernhard, Laszlo, Mark, Yusupov, Zalimkhan M. &amp; Herczeg, Gabor" docDate="2023" docId="1537AF8B8B0B5AFE8EE29BC37951133D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1187: 189-222" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1187" docPubDate="2023-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.105866" docTitle="Solenopsis cypridis Santschi 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="1B034EECE7C6508598324DFB53B6E3AB" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="1B034EECE7C6508598324DFB53B6E3AB" masterDocTitle="Broadly sympatric occurrence of two thief ant species Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798) and S. juliae (Arakelian, 1991) in the East European Pontic-Caspian region (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) is disclosed" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1703228697887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8516DC0AD298686E834976910E49782B">Broadly sympatric occurrence of two thief ant species Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798) and S. juliae (Arakelian, 1991) in the East European Pontic-Caspian region (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) is disclosed</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8E54DC50C64141F2402198A4DAD9704">Csosz, Sandor</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="181679C43B8B2C717A31B878ABD77B47" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-5120</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ED4E116482EC6741AF114112CCABEF48">HUN-REN-ELTE-MTM Integrative Ecology Research Group, Pazmany Peter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary &amp; Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Institute of Biology, ELTE-Eoetvoes Lorand University, Pazmany Peter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA6C3AC88000B300A80E82912466F665" type="email">sandorcsosz2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="990E14CD63EF9C9557E86501C64F18B4">Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2724974421637CBE1C2E1F9128050118" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-8048</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="49369814E7880F11A6CD52CAEFC555FE">Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Goerlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Goerlitz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E3C14F6B32A614BBBE48D87C4A06158">Laszlo, Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D76CD28DFC0A58A1C2DBFFC1B181AB27">Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Institute of Biology, ELTE-Eoetvoes Lorand University, Pazmany Peter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B6BB527C71A9C928B989D86F33F4F68">Yusupov, Zalimkhan M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B21E584301403AF00A3F9D9FF4756182" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-9679</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="712C3017812AA83B8516DF389F825EC5">Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of RAS, Nalchik, 360051, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D10FEB55B26C7903C57B3BED0C20A703">Herczeg, Gabor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1491FC456CBBB4399E3610CC82539B38">HUN-REN-ELTE-MTM Integrative Ecology Research Group, Pazmany Peter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary &amp; Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Institute of Biology, ELTE-Eoetvoes Lorand University, Pazmany Peter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1537AF8B8B0B5AFE8EE29BC37951133D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1537AF8B8B0B5AFE8EE29BC37951133D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1537AF8B8B0B5AFE8EE29BC37951133D" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="D716E0D458FC432DDB2413F0900AB808" LSID="1537AF8B-8B0B-5AFE-8EE2-9BC37951133D" authority="Santschi, 1934" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis cypridis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypridis">Solenopsis cypridis Santschi, 1934</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4DF0020A915B57E4FED4E85FA5B96861" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F68D8BB3108F970638771A516F8213F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="852CF36FC76402BA840562115FB9640C" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax subsp. var. var. cypridis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fugax" subSpecies="var." variety="cypridis">Solenopsis fugax var. cypridis</taxonomicName>
Santschi, 1934. [type investigation]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E11DF2FEA9A1B37BD2383A5D941FCD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="notes">
<paragraph id="932D809CAF6D710D381C608DA6D7AC66" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9235FD31DE702D77A58D8C091F441CB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">This species has been described from Limassol in Cyprus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="194C37708E02BB8F94482E650C0D9FE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
Four syntype workers and two gynes were investigated from the neotype nest sample, labelled &quot;Chypre 3 Limassol 15. x 30 Mar.....&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="0B796DCFD827C966B9CECBBBB9B97703" lsidName="S. fugax subsp. cypridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="subSpecies" species="fugax" subSpecies="cypridis">S. fugax cypridis</taxonomicName>
Sant&quot; and &quot;ANTWEB CASENT0913887&quot;, depository NHM Basel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77374C5579AFF5AFF48D8E20D105C67F" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="31C8DAFE0DA63CB14FE85285E02BBF33" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A18416086AEED0C80523815EA43B2CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="E99CFD28D1D5E956FD7DC249C220EAAA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Worker</emphasis>
(Table
<tableCitation id="D3E9C57524ED0AD4DA030FE809216033" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Morphometric data of Solenopsis workers in the arrangement of arithmetic mean + / - standard deviation [lower extreme, upper extreme]." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/119B65EC631A74FF3A78127173F33047" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="119B65EC631A74FF3A78127173F33047">4</tableCitation>
; Figs
<figureCitation id="B8A868539A449E6F0666A505D14C4232" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Head of worker of Solenopsis cypridis in full-face view (CASENT 0913887). Photo: AntWeb. org, Photographer: Will Ericson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.105866.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956127" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2FD1497F5417A9A6605492B1CBA798E0" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Lateral view of Solenopsis cypridis worker (CASENT 0913887). Photo: AntWeb. org, Photographer: Will Ericson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.105866.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956128" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">24</figureCitation>
; images CASENT0913887 in www.antweb.org): larger than
<taxonomicName id="545B5363FF02BEE7AF7CF4DC80794FE5" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
<emphasis id="44695824F8B74CE8CC39C3CD25072989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis fugax</emphasis>
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, mean CS = 515
<normalizedToken id="71FF4BE4807D35DEFBD0DA5DCE394319" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. All shape ratios given below are mean values allometrically corrected for CS = 480
<normalizedToken id="42A6BE53D2254A4D41E39DB112E28BE5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Head less elongated than in
<taxonomicName id="15378260B664900977C4BD09DC2E513C" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
<emphasis id="2B5DA89B1825F61B2EAD134E7CA5E9DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis fugax</emphasis>
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, CL/CW480 1.159. Hind margin of vertex in full face view straight. Scape short, SL/CS480 0.696. Frontal carinae short, parallel, FL/CS480 0.230, FR/CS480 0.230. Preocular distance rather large, PrOc/CS480 0.200. Eye small, EL/CS480 0.095. Inner clypeal dents spiny and moderately long (CLSPLM/CS480 0.067), their tips diverging and as result more distant than in
<taxonomicName id="C4F381F9C7A939F37A96ECDAE45A75A0" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
<emphasis id="160F03EB0A71B2A316E73F64082AC903" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis fugax</emphasis>
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(CLSPD/CS480 0.154). Lateral clypeal dents much less developed (CLSPLL/CS480 0.021). Frontal lobes carinulate, whole surface vertex except for numerous foveolae of the seta bases completely smooth and shiny. Mesosoma shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="A151A0B8FAC09A0FE00A451E8E9D31A6" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
<emphasis id="B488245FE707420BCF674A4A93953CC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis fugax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ML/CS480 1.186) but similarly wide (MW/CS480 0.600), always with a moderately deep metanotal groove (MpGr/CS480 0.035). Whole mesosoma smooth and shiny except for 3-6 longitudinal carinulae on lateral metapleuron. Petiole in lateral view with a short peduncle and a high node the dorsum of which is broader than in
<taxonomicName id="1B5386301532E18F61A953BB527856CC" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
<emphasis id="C0FD34911C84FA2DDE435969985A90D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis fugax</emphasis>
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; the whole node slightly inclined caudad. Petiole much higher and only slightly narrower than postpetiole (PEH/CS480 0.375, PPH/CS480 0.307, PEW/CS480 0.311, PPW/CS480 0.322). Both waist segments completely smooth and shiny. Head, mesosoma, waist, gaster, femora, tibiae, and scape with very abundant, fine and long setae. Pubescence absent. Head, mesosoma, waist, and gaster dirty brown (i.e., darker than in
<taxonomicName id="5C2B3A04D566DC8EEC7DA15356B87232" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
<emphasis id="E08267318DBDED08FEF4BFC6E8815089" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis fugax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); appendages contrastingly light yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2B3177F6B6E1CE22B423FBEFF7CF1056" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.105866.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956127" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="C4B53BD157BB039B6D2C856B92CCF50C" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="7546840A7E2CEE952FD01850BFC8039F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 23.</emphasis>
Head of worker of
<taxonomicName id="0E79F0B0C0C08DC200A4EBD07FDA5906" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis cypridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypridis">
<emphasis id="6616A8C3375E5EFE4A318C764E32DACC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis cypridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in full-face view (CASENT0913887). Photo: AntWeb.org, Photographer: Will Ericson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71A3A181D049C70B99F16F4448437107" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.105866.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956128" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph id="3DE4C407B48A4670676F23D94A4AB084" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B27918F995EB3007B2A8F65623EEDCF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 24.</emphasis>
Lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="5DDCB893665AF33A299B4A254F993DB7" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis cypridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypridis">
<emphasis id="682054450A4314F4343F53F1BFA70ED4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis cypridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worker (CASENT0913887). Photo: AntWeb.org, Photographer: Will Ericson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2B2F4657543BA84238335F8C51D7DDC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="4510DD07C8B6346E13F235F6F894FB2E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Gyne</emphasis>
(Table
<tableCitation id="4789C5E6EDB2C2C921565788C5347C55" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphometric data of Solenopsis gynes in the arrangement of arithmetic mean + / - standard deviation [lower extreme, upper extreme]." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7FEF3C9E8BA43A0E36457AD787097900" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="7FEF3C9E8BA43A0E36457AD787097900">5</tableCitation>
): Larger than
<taxonomicName id="13D7372EA731CA70647BE22DA7780BB3" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
<emphasis id="C062F51802D05CE328B83D2CE5E8743B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis fugax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mean CS = 972
<normalizedToken id="DEA9F4E9D22ED1B7DCBFA4A35CFC7525" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Head shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="7741278322C52695048EA81BE6201B4B" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
<emphasis id="8468EE7E31CB1DC372C435E9D4A4E173" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis fugax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, CL/CW 0.890, a smaller head length index proves true also after removal of allometric variance. Scape short, SL/CS 0.691. Frontal carinae short, subparallel and much more distant than in
<taxonomicName id="3583A1C0C099FFB92A7036A65EF16371" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
<emphasis id="33E54D5F5D96F738083FE6F5B3CB0A8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis fugax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, FR/CS 0.281, a wider frons also proves true also after removal of allometric variance. Preocular distance small, PrOc/CS 0.126. Eye slightly larger than in
<taxonomicName id="DB6E726701C23BDA2BDD6679EEB7544E" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
<emphasis id="64A23FC00CC40F5BFA4BA27FD5B38E91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis fugax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, EL/CS 0.304; this difference is increased after removal of allometric variance. Inner clypeal dents spiny and rather long (CLSPLM/CS 0.055), their tips much more distant than in
<taxonomicName id="0ADE11480406AEB2019F6B294F8862F6" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis fugax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
<emphasis id="7FC17A1B628DD362A49B8D9F41EC2F6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Solenopsis fugax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CLSPD/CS 0.174). Lateral clypeal dents much less developed than the inner ones (CLSPLL/CS 0.014). Mesosoma long (ML/CS 2.094) and much higher than wide (MH/CS 1.334, MW/CS 1.154).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>