treatments-xml/data/03/E0/87/03E087E9FFFD5739FF5EA15AFC2E31F8.xml

<document id="173500D8AF39064FB3111BF8B18C90BC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676171" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725407598252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fernández-García, Cindy, Wysor, Brian, Riosmena-Rodríguez, Rafael, Salamanca, Enrique Peña- &amp; Verbruggen, Heroen" docDate="2016" docId="03E087E9FFFD5739FF5EA15AFC2E31F8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.252.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 252 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Caulerpa racemosa J. Agarth 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFD9FF91FFF45730FFD6A33DFFF1354D" masterDocTitle="DNA-assisted identification of Caulerpa (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) reduces species richness estimates for the Eastern Tropical Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1725427878932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2F3CD906AA1EFCA3D8EB435D5FBC6541">DNA-assisted identification of Caulerpa (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) reduces species richness estimates for the Eastern Tropical Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91355BC7CAAEE65219331810137202FF">Fernández-García, Cindy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A46C9601056A02E840CE59A42347E9C0">Escuela de Biología, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (CIMAR), Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, San José, 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0D47138E3A60F9B3F45B94DF9E6AD03">Wysor, Brian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F0C995FEC2F0B7D1F0B29A16B9B35BD">Department of Biology, Marine Biology &amp; Environmental Science, Roger Williams University, 1 Old Ferry Road, Bristol, Rhode Island 02809, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F1BFC84C7036C5A879D01D6E0537828">Riosmena-Rodríguez, Rafael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E878DCC5A9FBEF7FCB76E37941418B94">Programa de Investigación en Botánica Marina, Departamento de Biología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur Km 5.5, La Paz, C. P. 23080, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B7EAE87CCB4D1975FD8F2AD837A1FD5">Salamanca, Enrique Peña-</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9FBE698A79391D898001A49B337DEF0">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Cali, A. A. 25360, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF05B4BC9EEE27D66A1957F28552FD92">Verbruggen, Heroen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="14F4D32A42EAD7C3993A4D510910EABC">School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. &amp; Phycology Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S 8), 9000 Ghent, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3536574FFFD5739FF5EA15AFC6237CF" box="[136,915,615,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFD5739FF5EA15AFC6237CF" blockId="9.[136,915,615,642]" box="[136,915,615,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D0BE8193FFFD5739FF5EA15AFC6237CF" box="[136,915,615,642]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFFD5739FF5EA15AFD1137CF" authority="(Forrskal) J. Agarth 1873: 35 - 36" authorityName="J. Agarth" authorityPageNumber="35 - 36" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Forrskal" box="[136,736,615,642]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FF5EA15AFE9937CF" bold="true" box="[136,360,615,642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Caulerpa racemosa</emphasis>
(Forrskål) J. Agarth 1873: 35–36
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7AFFFD5739FD38A154FC7A37CF" box="[750,907,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1200,1221]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[151,1435,190,1175]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habit and frond morphology: (A,B) C. cupressoides (MX0382), (C,D) C. racemosa (CFPA-1004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676185/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Figure 4 C, D</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3536574FFFD5739FF5EA18DFB503618" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFD5739FF5EA18DFE3D3784" blockId="9.[136,1452,688,1205]" box="[136,460,688,713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FF5EA18DFEC43784" bold="true" box="[136,309,688,713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus id="54F2885DFFFD5739FF5EA18DFF323784" box="[136,195,688,713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
Locality:
</emphasis>
− 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFFD5739FE93A18DFE8F3784" box="[325,382,688,713]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Suez</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFFD5739FE5FA18DFE3D3784" box="[393,460,688,713]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Egypt</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFD5739FF6BA1EEFEE2367F" blockId="9.[136,1452,688,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FF6BA1EEFE4A37A1" box="[189,443,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Heterotypic synomyms</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFFD5739FE1CA1EEFA5637A1" authority="De Senerpont Domis (Senerpont Domis et al. 2003)" box="[458,1447,723,748]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="variety" species="racemosa" variety="mucronata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FE1CA1EEFD5637A1" box="[458,679,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Caulerpa racemosa</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FD09A1EEFCA637A1" box="[735,855,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">mucronata</emphasis>
De Senerpont Domis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFFD5739FB8EA1EEFA6E37A1" author="Senerpont Domis, L. N. de &amp; Fama, P. &amp; Bartlett, A. J. &amp; Prud'Homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Espinosa, C. A. &amp; Trono, Jr G. C." box="[1112,1439,723,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="1019 - 37" refId="ref12993" refString="Senerpont Domis, L. N. de, Fama, P., Bartlett, A. J., Prud'Homme van Reine, W. F., Espinosa, C. A. &amp; Trono, Jr G. C. (2003) Defining taxon boundaries in members of the morphologically and genetically plastic genus Caulerpa (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta). Journal of Phycology 39: 1019 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0022 - 3646.2003.02 - 203. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
Senerpont Domis 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FAF2A1EEFAAD37A1" box="[1316,1372,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFFD5739FF5EA1CBFD693642" authority="(C. Agardh) J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" baseAuthorityName="C. Agardh" box="[136,664,758,783]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="variety" species="racemosa" variety="uvifera">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FF5EA1CBFEE43642" box="[136,277,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">C. racemosa</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FE9CA1CBFE683642" box="[330,409,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">uvifera</emphasis>
(C. Agardh) J. Agardh
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFFD5739FD74A1CBFEFE367F" authority="(Sonder ex Kutzing) W. R. Taylor (1928: 101)" authorityName="W. R. Taylor" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Sonder ex Kutzing" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="variety" species="racemosa" variety="macrophysa">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FD74A1CBFC8E3642" box="[674,895,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Caulerpa racemosa</emphasis>
var 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FC78A1CBFBC73642" box="[942,1078,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">macrophysa</emphasis>
(Sonder ex Kützing) W.R. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFFD5739FAB5A1CBFEFE367F" author="Taylor, W. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref13833" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1928) The marine algae of Florida with special reference to the Dry Tortugas. Publications of the Carnegie Institution for Science Washimgton 379: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1928">Taylor (1928: 101)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFD5739FF6BA001FB503618" blockId="9.[136,1452,688,1205]" box="[189,1185,828,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFFD5739FF6BA001FD3A3618" authority="sensu Fernandez-Garcia" authorityName="Fernandez-Garcia" box="[189,715,828,853]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="macrophysa">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FF6BA001FE0A3618" box="[189,507,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Caulerpa macrophysa sensu</emphasis>
Fernández-García
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FD04A001FCE03618" box="[722,785,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">et. al.</emphasis>
(2011) and Littler &amp; Littler (2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536574FFFD5739FF6BA05DFD8B3122" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFD5739FF6BA05DFBF23148" blockId="9.[136,1452,688,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FF6BA05DFEA03634" bold="true" box="[189,337,864,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Description:</emphasis>
−Erect, light green thallus. Fronds (1.2–) 2.2–2.6 (–4.9) cm high and (3.7–) 5.8–6.2 (–8.1) mm wide. Stalked branchlets vesicle-like, 
<quantity id="4CB19B1AFFFD5739FDE4A0BEFD4836D1" box="[562,697,899,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.4 mm</quantity>
diameter, often arranged in four vertical planes. Stolons spreading, creeping, (0.9–) 1.6–1.9 (–2.9) mm diameter, often in massive pale yellow clumps. Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFFD5739FB71A09BFF2236AF" author="Senerpont Domis, L. N. de &amp; Fama, P. &amp; Bartlett, A. J. &amp; Prud'Homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Espinosa, C. A. &amp; Trono, Jr G. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="1019 - 37" refId="ref12993" refString="Senerpont Domis, L. N. de, Fama, P., Bartlett, A. J., Prud'Homme van Reine, W. F., Espinosa, C. A. &amp; Trono, Jr G. C. (2003) Defining taxon boundaries in members of the morphologically and genetically plastic genus Caulerpa (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta). Journal of Phycology 39: 1019 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0022 - 3646.2003.02 - 203. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
Senerpont Domis 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FAA5A09BFA5D36F2" box="[1395,1452,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
found a morphological variation, ETP specimens were uniform and can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFFD5739FAC6A0F4FA5A36AF" box="[1296,1451,969,994]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="chemnitzia">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FAC6A0F4FA5A36AF" box="[1296,1451,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">C. chemnitzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens by having stalked vesicle-like branchlets and wider stolon diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFD5739FF6BA72DFB833164" blockId="9.[136,1452,688,1205]" box="[189,1138,1040,1065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FF6BA72DFED23164" bold="true" box="[189,291,1040,1065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Habitat:</emphasis>
−attached to rocky substratum, dead coral and rubble, between 
<quantity id="4CB19B1AFFFD5739FC31A72DFBDF3164" box="[999,1070,1040,1065]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFD5739FF6BA70EFD8B3122" blockId="9.[136,1452,688,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FF6BA70EFE393101" box="[189,456,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Distribution in the ETP</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFFD5739FE0EA70EFDC43101" box="[472,565,1075,1100]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Panama</collectingCountry>
: Golfo de 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFFD5739FD7AA70EFCFD3101" box="[684,780,1075,1100]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFFD5739FCCEA70EFC7A3101" box="[792,907,1075,1100]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFFD5739FC41A70EFC4E3101" box="[919,959,1075,1100]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Isla</collectingCountry>
Gorgona, 
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFFD5739FBEEA70EFB6B3101" box="[1080,1178,1075,1100]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFFD5739FB73A70EFADB3101" box="[1189,1322,1075,1100]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
. Appear to have restricted distribution at the south ETP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536574FFFD5739FF6BA744FC2E31F8" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFD5739FF6BA744FC5831DF" blockId="9.[136,1452,688,1205]" box="[189,937,1145,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FF6BA744FEB831DF" bold="true" box="[189,329,1145,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">References:</emphasis>
− Fernández-García 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FDF9A744FD9F31DF" box="[559,622,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">et. al.</emphasis>
2011, Littler &amp; Littler 2010
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFD5739FF6BA7A1FC2E31F8" blockId="9.[136,1452,688,1205]" box="[189,991,1180,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFD5739FF6BA7A1FE8831F8" bold="true" box="[189,377,1180,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Other remarks:</emphasis>
−First report for 
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFFD5739FDE3A7A1FD5231F8" box="[565,675,1180,1205]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFFD5739FD0CA7A1FCC631F8" box="[730,823,1180,1205]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
Pacific coasts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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