plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/E0/87/03E087C1FFBB0263F681FC36FCD92F3B.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

244 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="53D1E32401EB63864878DE04CDA29D80" ID-CLB-Dataset="42318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e778cf07-b718-454a-98d1-1a9edbe071aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252701" ID-ZooBank="B6AF841A-2D56-4F76-847F-44E881DF38B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460947067534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watters, G. Thomas" docDate="2014" docId="03E087C1FFBB0263F681FC36FCD92F3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p350.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gouldipoma thomasi Solem 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="FFD9FFB9FFA3027AF616FFCDFFF62C2E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698584952024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D31325080FBEF2148D69A0242A06EEB4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="244E381B9BDED1C8A5FE96967EE4CD7C">
<mods:title id="8BDFCE52A92B381BCBDAC7D5BADF120C">A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AD1EE8EE8D9E43DB310FB1681129BC58" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FEE9B825CFFD53613E3537A46885BA67">
<mods:roleTerm id="3512F9BADA044389D2A31E83C84D5C4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3EF1C483D44CFD36BF8DB5ACF231447E">Watters, G. Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="966FC8E0AE5AFB424612DFE398EBEBD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DE4C309C6A9FFF0F9783A45CCD26E039" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="396F72D04359FE38367806C44B48BDC8">
<mods:title id="5883A2AA22916FFE9E65F8F44DE7823A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F639FA3A34B68578C6D7D7926A114284">
<mods:date id="5DE3A4AF128783AEEE870929C3B97B1F">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A34D15981C486B0B99E3057699E72B80" type="volume">
<mods:number id="66028D19258353E9D7CA40E5C382AD8C">3878</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5562C3297DC06C17AE87368F36CBC21F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2E3A1649B8024D9A0A5D112F1EF49BFD">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="95BC04484FF17B0AA62041CE5451CAB6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="091425FF70F42A562DB1A9394515C756">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="13EE6127B0B52AC34965D76F7DAD8CE9">350</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="23AB85A683C69F6F58994A91090E1738">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="981C15F5905F7BC2610A851FD298DA3C" type="CLB-Dataset">42318</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26018C8AC87C2B7D1FAC49710C5F4522" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3878.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3AA40A5D61BF945D371646C15E022BF8" type="GBIF-Dataset">e778cf07-b718-454a-98d1-1a9edbe071aa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D347FCEF56E8AB7D2ECC0A3B49578348" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2647F4751BC52CF655E714D9C39B3142" type="Zenodo-Dep">252701</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F1E950A91EDA061A2F08D137AEAD839" type="ZooBank">B6AF841A-2D56-4F76-847F-44E881DF38B5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E087C1FFBB0263F681FC36FCD92F3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087C1FFBB0263F681FC36FCD92F3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087C1FFBB0263F681FC36FCD92F3B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBB0262F681FC36FE862818" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBB0262F681FC36FDB2283B" blockId="24.[151,580,1019,1078]" box="[151,580,1019,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="D0BE81BBFFBB0262F681FC36FDB2283B" bold="true" box="[151,580,1019,1045]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBB0262F681FC36FDB2283B" authority="Solem, 1961" authorityName="Solem" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,580,1019,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Gouldipoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F681FC36FDB2283B" bold="true" box="[151,580,1019,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F681FC36FE62283B" bold="true" box="[151,404,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Gouldipoma thomasi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFBB0262F7B5FC36FDCA283B" author="Solem" box="[419,572,1019,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBB0262F681FBD0FE862818" blockId="24.[151,580,1019,1078]" box="[151,368,1053,1078]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<figureCitation id="13722A52FFBB0262F681FBD0FF032818" box="[151,245,1053,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 A – F" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – F. Gouldipoma callipeplum (Solem, 1961). A. FMNH 90603, paratype, 12.3 mm, photo courtesy of J. Gerber (FMNH). B – F. UINHM 25952, paratypes. B – C. 11.6 mm. D. 12.1 mm. E – F. 14.2 mm. FIGURE 6 G – S. Gouldipoma chrysostiria new species. G – H. UF 479667, holotype, 14.3 mm. I. UF 479667, paratype, 13.6 mm. J. UF 221351, 16.5 mm. K. UF 221412, 11.3 mm. L. UF 221412, 15.9 mm. M. UF 221164, 11.1 mm. N. UF 221164, 15.6 mm. O. UF 221391, 15.5 mm. P. UF 221391, 14.7 mm. Q. UF 221326, 15.1 mm. R. UF 211969, 13.2 mm. S. UF 212016, 14.0 mm. FIGURE 6 T – Y. Gouldipoma thomasi (Solem, 1961). T – U. FMNH 93390, holotype, 17.7 mm, photo courtesy of J. Gerber (FMNH). V – W. GTW 9121 a, 15.0 mm. X – Y. GTW 9121 b, 17.8 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252707/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figure 6</figureCitation>
T–
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FFBB0262F70DFBD3FED9281B" box="[283,303,1054,1077]" name="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Y</collectingCountry>
, 12 C
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBB0262F681FBA8FE92291C" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBB0262F681FBA8FEE3288C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1125,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F681FBA8FEBA2850" bold="true" box="[151,332,1125,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFBB0262F681FBA8FF242850" box="[151,210,1125,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FFBB0262F74DFBABFE5A2853" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[347,428,1126,1149]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">FMNH</collectionCode>
73390,
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFBB0262F400FBA8FD8E2850" box="[534,632,1125,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(figs. 6 T, U);
<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FFBB0262F552FBABFC632853" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[836,917,1126,1149]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">FMNH</collectionCode>
98193 (1),
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFBB0262F238FBABFB642850" box="[1070,1170,1126,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FFBB0262F2B3FBABFB172850" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1189,1249,1126,1150]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">MCZ</collectionCode>
<date id="FFF71017FFBB0262F2E6FBA8FAB22850" box="[1264,1348,1125,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="75-11-11">111175</date>
, “other
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFBB0262F681FB47FEFE288C" box="[151,264,1162,1186]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBB0262F6D1FB60FE1428C4" blockId="24.[151,1437,1125,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F6D1FB60FE8D28E8" bold="true" box="[199,379,1197,1222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFBB0262F6D1FB60FEF428E8" box="[199,258,1197,1222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
locality. “
</emphasis>
the Natural Bridge [Arco Rocoso] of the Rio Puente near the shore of Madden Lake [Alajuela Lake
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F6D9FB1CFF2E28C4" bold="true" box="[207,216,1233,1258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">]</emphasis>
, Canal Zone,
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FFBB0262F760FB1FFE2328C4" box="[374,469,1234,1258]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Panama</collectingCountry>
.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBB0262F6D1FB38FD502920" blockId="24.[151,1437,1125,2017]" box="[199,678,1269,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F6D1FB38FE902920" bold="true" box="[199,358,1269,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFBB0262F6D1FB38FEF62920" box="[199,256,1269,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
figured.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFBB0262F77BFB38FE092920" author="Solem" box="[365,511,1269,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 11, fig. 23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBB0262F6D1FAD4FE92291C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1125,2017]" box="[199,356,1305,1330]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F6D1FAD4FE92291C" bold="true" box="[199,356,1305,1330]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Chresonymy.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBB0262F6D1FAF0FC9A29B0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBB0262F6D1FAF0FE482954" blockId="24.[151,1437,1125,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FFBB0262F6D1FAF0FE482954" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBB0262F6D1FAF0FD3C2978" authority="Solem, 1961: 208" authorityName="Solem" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1961" box="[199,714,1341,1366]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Tudora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thomasi" subGenus="Tudorata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F6D1FAF0FEEE2978" box="[199,280,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Tudora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F73FFAF0FE662978" box="[297,400,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Tudorata</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F7B7FAF0FE0C2978" box="[417,506,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">thomasi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FFBB0262F417FAF0FD3C2978" author="Solem" box="[513,714,1341,1366]" page="208" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFBB0262F417FAF0FD652978" author="Solem" box="[513,659,1341,1366]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 208
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–209, pl. 11, fig. 23, pl. 12, fig. 24s, map 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FFBB0262F2A9FAF3FA612978" author="Watters" box="[1215,1431,1341,1366]" page="508" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFBB0262F2A9FAF3FAA92978" author="Watters" box="[1215,1375,1341,1366]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 508
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FFBB0262F681FAACFE772954" author="Thompson" box="[151,385,1377,1402]" page="45" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFBB0262F681FAACFEAE2954" author="Thompson" box="[151,344,1377,1402]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Thompson, F. G. (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 50 (1), 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="2011">Thompson, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
, 283.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBB0262F6D1FA48FC9A29B0" blockId="24.[151,1437,1125,2017]" box="[199,876,1413,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FFBB0262F6D1FA48FC9A29B0" box="[199,876,1413,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBB0262F6D1FA48FDAB29B0" authority="Solem, 1961" authorityName="Solem" authorityYear="1961" box="[199,605,1413,1438]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Gouldipoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F6D1FA48FE4429B0" box="[199,434,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Gouldipoma thomasi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFBB0262F7D7FA48FDA229B0" author="Solem" box="[449,596,1413,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FFBB0262F471FA4BFCD929B0" author="Watters" box="[615,815,1413,1438]" page="72" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFBB0262F471FA4BFCF029B0" author="Watters" box="[615,774,1413,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
, 508.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBB0262F6D1FA64FD7F2A27" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBB0262F6D1FA64FD7F2A27" blockId="24.[151,1437,1125,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F6D1FA64FE0429EC" bold="true" box="[199,498,1449,1474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
This rarely seen Panamanian species has been collected in the extreme eastern end of the Serranía de San Blas in the vicinity of Alajuela Lake and in the Serranía de Maja south of Lago Bayano. Most specimens were associated with caves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBB0262F6D1F9D8FABB2A7C" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBB0262F6D1F9D8FABB2A7C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1125,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F6D1F9D8FBF72A00" bold="true" box="[199,1025,1557,1582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
Other material (specimens examined=3).
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FFBB0262F4A2F9D8FCEC2A00" box="[692,794,1557,1582]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Panamá</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FFBB0262F530F9D8FC7E2A00" box="[806,904,1557,1582]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Panamá</collectingCountry>
Province:
</emphasis>
GTW 9121a (1), S of Lago Bayano; GTW 9121b (1), Sal Si Puedes Cave S of Lago Bayano; GTW 9121c (1), Pueblo Nuevo S of Lago Bayano.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBB0262F6D1F990FABC2BCF" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBB0262F6D1F990FABC2BCF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1125,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBB0262F6D1F990FEAF2A58" bold="true" box="[199,345,1629,1654]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Description.</emphasis>
Shell high spired, thin, translucent, last whorl solute just before aperture. Smallest adult specimen seen 15.0 mm in length, largest
<quantity id="4CB19B32FFBB0262F7EBF94FFD952AB7" box="[509,611,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="18.1">18.1 mm</quantity>
, average 17.0 mm (non-decollate). Protoconch retained in all adults seen, 1.5–1.75 prominent, rounded, flat-topped dark brown, almost black, whorls; poorly demarcated from teleoconch. Teleoconch of 5 rounded whorls. Umbilicus open, not occluded by outer lip. Spiral sculpture absent except for two weak cords delimiting the umbilicus. Axial sculpture of ca. 90–100 closely spaced, flattened threads. Suture indented, not channeled. Tufts absent but the axial lamellae may render the suture minutely serrate. Aperture nearly circular. Inner lip not exserted, fused with outer lip. Outer lip very narrow, narrowest facing umbilicus, narrowly auriculate posteriorly, solute from previous whorl. Color uniformly greenish-gray; first teleoconch whorls dark brown like protoconch, very faint spiral rows of tan spots on early spire whorls; umbilicus with dark purplish brown band that continues onto the outer lip. Last 1/8th whorl and aperture blushed with pinkish orange. Operculum multispiral with remains of a calcareous lamella, which is often worn away. Radula and anatomy unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBA0263F6D1FF5AFC9E2CD6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBA0263F6D1FF5AFB982C9E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1134,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBA0263F6D1FF5AFE2B2C9E" bold="true" box="[199,477,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Variation in specimens.</emphasis>
The few specimens seen are uniform in all characteristics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBA0263F6D1FF71FC9E2CD6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBA0263F6D1FF71FDB62CFB" bold="true" box="[199,576,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
The near lack of spiral sculpture and the presence of a dark protoconch and dark umbilicus are unique among Central American annulariids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBA0263F6D1FEC9FEBB2EDE" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBA0263F6D1FEC9FEE42DA6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBA0263F6D1FEC9FECD2D33" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Remarks.</emphasis>
This obscure species is 100s of km away from the next known annulariids. The geographically closest relatives are the Colombian
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBA0263F428FEEAFC1B2D6E" authority="Solem, 1960" authorityName="Solem" authorityYear="1960" box="[574,1005,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Halotudora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBA0263F428FEEAFCCA2D6E" box="[574,828,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Halotudora magnifica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFBA0263F546FEEAFC132D6E" author="Solem" box="[848,997,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Haas, F. &amp; Solem, A. (1960) Non-marine mollusks from British Honduras. Nautilus, 73, 129 - 131. [plates. 13, figs. 5 - 7]" type="journal article" year="1960">Solem, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBA0263F23BFEEAFF2C2D4B" authority="Solem, 1960" authorityName="Solem" authorityYear="1960" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Gouldipoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="woodringi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBA0263F23BFEEAFACE2D6E" box="[1069,1336,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Gouldipoma woodringi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFBA0263F35DFEEAFF252D4B" author="Solem" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Haas, F. &amp; Solem, A. (1960) Non-marine mollusks from British Honduras. Nautilus, 73, 129 - 131. [plates. 13, figs. 5 - 7]" type="journal article" year="1960">Solem, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, both over
<quantity id="4CB19B32FFBA0263F74CFE81FE462D4B" box="[346,432,332,357]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
away. The similar
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBA0263F49EFE81FBBF2D4B" authority="Solem, 1961" authorityName="Solem" authorityYear="1961" box="[648,1097,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Gouldipoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="callipeplum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBA0263F49EFE81FC562D4B" box="[648,928,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Gouldipoma callipeplum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFBA0263F5A6FE81FBB62D4B" author="Solem" box="[944,1088,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is
<quantity id="4CB19B32FFBA0263F27DFE81FB372D4B" box="[1131,1217,332,357]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="km" value="750.0">750 km</quantity>
to the northwest in
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FFBA0263F681FEA2FEF82DA6" box="[151,270,367,392]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBA0263F6D1FE59FEBB2EDE" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBA0263F6D1FE59FE322D83" bold="true" box="[199,452,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Original description.</emphasis>
“Shell elongate-conic, spire increasing regularly in breath, whorls 6 3/8 to 6 7/
<quantity id="4CB19B32FFBA0263F379FE59FA6A2D83" box="[1391,1436,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
undecollated adults (5 ½ remaining in
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFBA0263F45BFE7AFD452DFE" box="[589,691,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), moderately rounded with impressed sutures. Apical whorls 2 ½, smooth, dark purple. Decollated examples with purple plug, very gradually slanted and running almost one-half whorl. Lower whorls with sculpture of slightly retractive radial ribs that become lamellate below the suture and whose interstices are about three times their width. Body whorl appressed or slightly solute (less than
<quantity id="4CB19B32FFBA0263F357FDE9FA7A2E12" box="[1345,1420,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.). Umbilicus open, with only one or two strong spiral cords. Aperture with only slightly expanded lip, very similar to that of
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBA0263F6F1FDA0FE9C2EAB" box="[231,362,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">R. plicatula</emphasis>
. Columella with a purple marginal band. Spire with three faint spiral bands of dots. Operculum with slightly acentral nucleus. In only specimen seen (
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFBA0263F512FD42FC9A2E86" box="[772,876,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), there are remnants of vertical calcareous ridges indicating that calcareous plates have been eroded. Height of
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFBA0263F55BFD79FC592EE3" box="[845,943,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CB19B32FFBA0263F5A1FD79FBD72EE2" box="[951,1057,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
., minor diameter
<quantity id="4CB19B32FFBA0263F2F2FD79FAB72EE2" box="[1252,1345,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
., whorls remaining 5 ½.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBA0263F6D1FD31FCD92F3B" box="[199,815,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBA0263F6D1FD31FCD92F3B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,815,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBA0263F6D1FD31FEB82F3B" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Etymology.</emphasis>
W. Donald Thomas, collector of the
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFBA0263F4FAFD30FCDD2F3B" box="[748,811,765,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink