132 lines
16 KiB
XML
132 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A3D17474B14B1CEACA565BF510CADFC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="55661" ID-DOI="10.1515/vzoo-2015-0047" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3acb3c74-0d07-4c99-8dbf-872f46d76304" ID-ISSN="2073-2333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6525531" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1649700130915" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kovalchuk, О. М." docDate="2015" docId="03E087C1AE36B01BFF12E398FD72FA4F" docLanguage="en" docName="VestnikZoologii.49.5.413-420.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Vestnik Zoologii 49 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0047" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368.2:VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368" docStyleName="VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hucho undefined-d" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="FFD9FFB9AE34B018FFB4E66DFF91FF9A" masterDocTitle="The First Appearance Of Hucho (Salmonidae) In The Fossil Record Of Eastern Europe" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1699319854951" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ABCC96166EDFADEB646B107156DA182E">The First Appearance Of Hucho (Salmonidae) In The Fossil Record Of Eastern Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45D3DDA033CE4EC5268D6F48328E631E">Kovalchuk, О. М.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2A90B9DC08C14576F1DAAFD8BA7C938">Vestnik Zoologii</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B863B65C232C3F4C7C616F23BB0825A">
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<mods:date id="F515ABDA44F9459D6029E6353CCBF1D8">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72EB9CD958715A29B42B3C5D48826A7C">2015-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28FF47F484DC83B535013C07DB0D310B">49</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6ED91A325B861EDC21559B0B2E24BA7B" type="DOI">10.1515/vzoo-2015-0047</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087C1AE36B01BFF12E398FD72FA4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6525533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195200127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6525533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087C1AE36B01BFF12E398FD72FA4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087C1AE36B01BFF12E398FD72FA4F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection id="C353655CAE36B01AFF12E398FEB1F98A" box="[166,288,1525,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636D7AE36B01AFF12E398FEB1F98A" blockId="2.[166,288,1525,1552]" box="[166,288,1525,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="D0BE81BBAE36B01AFF12E398FEB1F98A" box="[166,288,1525,1552]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D54AE36B01AFF12E398FEB1F98A" box="[166,288,1525,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Hucho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-d">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE36B01AFF12E398FEB1F98A" bold="true" box="[166,288,1525,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE36B01AFF12E398FF67F98A" bold="true" box="[166,246,1525,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Hucho</emphasis>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353655CAE36B01BFF6FE07BFF64FBEF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF636D7AE36B01BFF6FE07BFF64FBEF" blockId="2.[166,1225,1558,1841]" lastBlockId="3.[174,1233,922,1493]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
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D e s c r i p t i o n. The opercular bone (
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<figureCitation id="13722A52AE36B01AFD16E07BFD73F9AB" box="[674,738,1558,1585]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,811,833]" captionTargetBox="[372,1016,182,780]" captionTargetId="figure-347@3.[354,1029,171,773]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Left opercular bone of Hucho sp., NMNHU-P 41/3079, Tretya Krucha:a — medial view; b — lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6525537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6525537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13722A52AE36B01AFD44E07BFD6EF9AB" box="[752,767,1558,1585]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[413,926,177,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-183@4.[392,939,171,1227]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Remains of Hucho sp. from the late Miocene localities of southern Ukraine:a, a 1 — fragment of left opercular bone, NMNHU-P 41/3746, Kubanka 2 (a— medial view; a1— lateral view).Scale bar 5 mm; b, c — isolated jaw teeth, NMNHU-P 45/5699–5700, Cherevychnoe 3. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6525539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6525539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE36B01AFCBBE07AFCADF9AA" box="[783,828,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">a, a</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13722A52AE36B01AFC88E044FCD5F9AD" box="[828,836,1577,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[172,205,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[174,1232,981,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-349@1.[171,1232,981,1752]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Localities of the late Miocene huchen remains in Ukraine: 1 — Kubanka 2; 2 — Cherevychnoe 3; 3 — Tretya Krucha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6525535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6525535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE36B01AFC88E044FCD5F9AD" box="[828,836,1577,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
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<subScript id="17CD3492AE36B01AFC88E044FCD5F9AD" attach="left" box="[828,836,1577,1591]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">1</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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) is high, dorsally narrowed and ventrally expanded. The maximum width at the straight ventral edge is about 1.2–1.3 of the bone height. Oval articular facet (
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE36B01AFDEEE03BFC85F9EA" box="[602,788,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">fovea articularis</emphasis>
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) is slightly elongated. From its upper part the dorsal edge of the bone is curved dorsocaudally and breaks off vertically. There is a noticeable bulge in the articular part of the bone. The anterior opercular edge is almost vertical, extends slightly forward below the ventral edge of articular facet and forms a shallow ventral caudal incurvity. The ventral border of the opercular is somewhat convex and longer than the dorsal border, while the upper part of the posterior border is gently concave. Posterior ventral angle is straight, anterior ventral angle is about 80°. The outer surface of the bone is sculptured by weak radial grooves directing ventrocaudally from the articular facet area. There are numerous shallow furrows at the inner surface of the opercular bone diverging radially from the articular facet and reaching in a length of about 2–2.5 of its height. Measurements are presented in the table 1. Elongated jaw canine teeth (
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<figureCitation id="13722A52AE37B01BFBD9E597FB3DFB8F" box="[1133,1196,1018,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,199,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[413,926,177,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-183@4.[392,939,171,1227]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Remains of Hucho sp. from the late Miocene localities of southern Ukraine:a, a 1 — fragment of left opercular bone, NMNHU-P 41/3746, Kubanka 2 (a— medial view; a1— lateral view).Scale bar 5 mm; b, c — isolated jaw teeth, NMNHU-P 45/5699–5700, Cherevychnoe 3. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6525539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6525539/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">fig. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE37B01BFB0FE597FF28FBAE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">b, c</emphasis>
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) are conical, with slightly curved crowns, rounded thickened bases and sharpened tops. Height of the teeth is 7.0 and 5.0 mm, diameter of the crowns — 2.6 and 2.1 mm, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF36665FAE37B01BFF1AE546FED6FCC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6525537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6525537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6525537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" startId="3.[174,207,811,833]" targetBox="[372,1016,182,780]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BF636D7AE37B01BFF1AE546FED6FCC6" blockId="3.[174,1233,811,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
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Fig. 2. Left opercular bone of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D54AE37B01BFE76E546FDB3FCDB" box="[450,546,811,833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Hucho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE37B01BFE76E546FD90FCDB" box="[450,513,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Hucho</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, NMNHU-P 41/3079, Tretya Krucha:
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE37B01BFC39E541FC08FCDB" box="[909,921,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">a</emphasis>
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— medial view;
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE37B01BFB80E546FBD1FCDB" box="[1076,1088,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">b</emphasis>
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— lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C353655CAE37B01BFF57E217FD72FA4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF636D7AE37B01BFF57E217FD72FA4F" blockId="3.[174,1233,922,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
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C o m p a r i s o n. Presented bones are the most similar in morphology with those in representatives of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D54AE37B01BFDBCE2F7FC81FB2F" authority="Gunther, 1866" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1866" box="[520,784,1178,1205]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Hucho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE37B01BFDBCE2F7FDC4FB2E" box="[520,597,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Hucho</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26AE37B01BFDD4E2F7FC81FB2F" author="Gunther, A." box="[608,784,1178,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref3353" refString="Gunther, A. 1866. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum, Vol. 6. London, 1 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1866">Günther, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D54AE37B01BFCAAE2F7FC07FB2F" box="[798,918,1178,1205]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Hucho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE37B01BFCAAE2F7FCFAFB2E" box="[798,875,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Hucho</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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from the late Miocene of
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7647AE37B01BFF1AE2D7FE80FB4F" box="[174,273,1210,1237]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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, in comparison to extant
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D54AE37B01BFD88E2D7FD46FB4E" authority="hucho" authorityName="hucho (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[572,727,1210,1236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Hucho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hucho">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE37B01BFD88E2D7FD46FB4E" box="[572,727,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Hucho hucho</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D54AE37B01BFCA4E2D6FC17FB4E" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" box="[784,902,1211,1236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Hucho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taimen">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE37B01BFCA4E2D6FC17FB4E" box="[784,902,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">H. taimen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is characterized by smaller, slightly higher and narrower opercular bones. Specimens from Kubanka 2 and Cherevychnoe 3 have most as twice shorter articular process and significantly smaller diameter of the articular facet. Described opercular bones are comparable in size and completely similar to those in
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D54AE37B01BFE85E357FE37FACF" box="[305,422,1338,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Hucho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE37B01BFE85E357FEEFFACE" box="[305,382,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Hucho</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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from the late Oligocene — middle Miocene of
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7647AE37B01BFC65E357FB8CFACF" box="[977,1053,1338,1365]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26AE37B01BFB98E357FF79FAEF" author="Sytchevskaya, E. K." pageId="3" pageNumber="416" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref4545" refString="Sytchevskaya, E. K. 1989. Neogene freshwater fish fauna of Mongolia. Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontol. Expedition Trans. 39. Nauka, Moscow, 1 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1989">Sytchevskaya, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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) except the presence of well-visible weak radial grooves at the inner surface. Although jaw teeth are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D54AE37B01BFD96E317FDFEFA0E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1866" box="[546,623,1402,1428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Hucho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5AE37B01BFD96E317FDFEFA0E" box="[546,623,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Hucho</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, I only tentatively identify them as belonging to this genus because of the significant resemblance of teeth in salmonid taxa and the lack of reliable diagnostic features for this kind of remains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |