391 lines
71 KiB
XML
391 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="111F41EA9AD0837D83B36DDBB3E840E8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233890" ID-ZooBank="DC7283A1-7BB1-4FD4-83FA-7F8A8779AD7E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716282806434" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salinas-Velasco, Héctor Vicente, Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro & Villegas, Julián Bueno-" docDate="2024" docId="03E087A9BE4BFFFBFF6FFE1EFD2FA2F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mexentypesa hidalguensis Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="FFD9FFD1BE49FFF3FFF8FFA9FF80A37C" masterDocTitle="A new species of the spider genus Mexentypesa Raven (Araneae: Nemesiidae) from Hidalgo, Mexico and taxonomic comments on M. chiapas Raven" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1716285649954" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="36B37D74113087BD199728FA22B1C77C">A new species of the spider genus Mexentypesa Raven (Araneae: Nemesiidae) from Hidalgo, Mexico and taxonomic comments on M. chiapas Raven</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="78FD9879069C46F33CA662C7F3A3B9CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DEF1CFE2421B9B4A6499B76BA4CDE154">Salinas-Velasco, Héctor Vicente</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="287B385D5777F8EB730983B88F7F6087">Maestría en Ciencias en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo km 4.5, Mineral de la Reforma, C. P. 42184, Hidalgo, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B640B8770FF3E6540218815CDF74DB87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ADBB80A4F6D82AEE7422BEDAF3C90BB8">Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0E7CAC864F58D671AFAF1F5B1FB05FE">Colección de Aracnología (CARCIB), Programa Académico de Planeación Ambiental y Conservación (PLAYCO), Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste CIBNOR, S. C. Km 1 Carretera a San Juan de La Costa “ El Comitán ”, La Paz, Baja California Sur, C. P. 23205, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12A72D9CF8C3C6B0E526E662F977E48A">Villegas, Julián Bueno-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58D750E8785A8FF4BF226500A5073334">Laboratorio de Sistemática Animal, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo km 4.5, Mineral de la Reforma, C. P. 42184, Hidalgo, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9A9A4BF859ABF2320BB51A1DC3624D0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A6DF28BBC6568236B38E3823BB50C478">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EFD596F3EEEBCC16F959EF5562B5307">2024-05-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E087A9BE4BFFFBFF6FFE1EFD2FA2F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087A9BE4BFFFBFF6FFE1EFD2FA2F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A9BE4BFFFBFF6FFE1EFD2FA2F5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection id="C3536534BE4BFFF1FF6FFE1EFDBBA2AD" box="[151,571,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4BFFF1FF6FFE1EFDBBA2AD" blockId="2.[151,571,438,501]" box="[151,571,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
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<heading id="D0BE81D3BE4BFFF1FF6FFE1EFDBBA2AD" bold="true" box="[151,571,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4BFFF1FF6FFE1EFDBBA2AD" bold="true" box="[151,571,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4BFFF1FF6FFE1EFE56A2AD" authority="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas, 2024" authorityName="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,470,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalguensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4BFFF1FF6FFE1EFE56A2AD" bold="true" box="[151,470,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Mexentypesa hidalguensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D6BE4BFFF1FE25FE1EFDBBA2AD" box="[477,571,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536534BE4BFFF1FF6FFE72FEAAA289" box="[151,298,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4BFFF1FF6FFE72FEAAA289" blockId="2.[151,571,438,501]" box="[151,298,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
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<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4BFFF1FF6FFE72FEAAA289" box="[151,298,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13–21" captionStart-3="FIGURES 22–25" captionStart-4="FIGURES 26–27" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1538,1562]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1843,1867]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox-0="[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetBox-2="[318,1270,181,1514]" captionTargetBox-3="[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetBox-4="[341,1246,194,1571]" captionTargetId-0="figure-175@2.[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@4.[318,1270,181,1514]" captionTargetId-3="figure-285@5.[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetId-4="figure-22@6.[340,1247,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 1, 3, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 2, Carapace, dorsal view. 4, Prosoma, ventral view showing coxae, sternum, labium, and endites." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." captionText-2="FIGURES 13–21. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 13, Holotype tibia I, proventral view. 14, Paratype proventral view. 15–16, Left leg I, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 17–18, Spination pattern on tibia I, III, and IV (arrows indicate the spines). 19, Left leg I, dorsal view. 20, Metatarsus I, showing the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part. 21, Tarsus I, retrolateral view." captionText-3="FIGURES 22–25. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Female: 22, 24, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 23, Endites showing the cuspules. 25, Seminal receptacles, dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURES 26–27. 26, Live female of Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. 27, Cloud forest in La Mojonera, Hidalgo, Mexico, where the type specimens were collected (photos by Héctor Vicente Salinas-Velasco)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233892" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233896" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233898" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233900" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11233892/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11233896/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11233898/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/11233900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Figures 1–27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536534BE4BFFF1FF6FFD8AFCB1A1F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4BFFF1FF6FFD8AFCB1A1F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4BFFF1FF6FFD8AFEC5A140" bold="true" box="[151,325,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CE2BE4BFFF1FEB5FD8AFC14A141" box="[333,916,546,573]" country="Mexico" location="Hidalgo" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F35E762FBE4BFFF1FEB5FD8AFE40A141" box="[333,448,547,573]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="498DF85DBE4BFFF1FE32FD8AFDA9A141" box="[458,553,547,573]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4FFD36BE4BFFF1FDCBFD8AFDDEA141" box="[563,606,547,573]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54F2881DBE4BFFF1FD9DFD8AFD47A141" box="[613,711,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(CNAN-T01589)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B213CE2BE4BFFF1FC67FD8AFCADA1F9" collectingDate="2021-07-27" collectorName="La Mojonera & H. V. Salinas-Velasco Col. Daytime & Col. Daytime" country="Mexico" elevation="2040" location="Municipio Zacualtipan de Angeles" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D4FFD36BE4BFFF1FC67FD8AFC4BA141" box="[927,971,547,573]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4FFD36BE4BFFF1FC20FD8AFB82A141" box="[984,1026,547,573]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54F2881DBE4BFFF1FBF1FD8AFBF4A141" box="[1033,1140,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(CNAN-T01590, CNAN- T01591) from
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<collectorName id="26BC5369BE4BFFF1FEB1FDEEFE61A11D" box="[329,481,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">La Mojonera</collectorName>
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(lat 20.626111°, lon -98.618611°,
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<quantity id="4CB19B5ABE4BFFF1FC7DFDEEFC64A11D" box="[901,996,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="2040.0">
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<elevation id="0064D18CBE4BFFF1FC7DFDEEFC64A11D" box="[901,996,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="2040.0">2040 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<location id="8E966064BE4BFFF1FC06FDEEFA18A11F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087A9BE4BFFFBFF6FFE1EFD2FA2F5:8E966064BE4BFFF1FC06FDEEFA18A11F" box="[1022,1432,583,611]" country="Mexico" name="Municipio Zacualtipan de Angeles" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Municipio Zacualtipán de Ángeles</location>
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,
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<date id="FFF7107FBE4BFFF1FF6FFDC2FE9AA1F9" box="[151,282,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" value="2021-07-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFB3E997BE4BFFF1FF6FFDC2FE9AA1F9" box="[151,282,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" value="2021-07-27">27.vii.2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BC5369BE4BFFF1FEDDFDC2FD34A1F9" box="[293,692,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">H. V. Salinas-Velasco Col. Daytime</collectorName>
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collection
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536534BE4BFFF1FF3FFD26FD9DA1B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4BFFF1FF3FFD26FD9DA1B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,546,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4BFFF1FF3FFD26FECEA1D5" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, in reference to the state where the
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<typeStatus id="54F2881DBE4BFFF1FB0AFD26FAA2A1D5" box="[1266,1314,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
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locality is found:
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<collectingRegion id="498DF85DBE4BFFF1FF1FFD1AFEC4A1B1" box="[231,324,691,717]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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, in central
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<collectingCountry id="F35E762FBE4BFFF1FE47FD1AFD98A1B1" box="[447,536,691,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF366637BE4BFFF1FF6FF8BDFBD5A42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" startId="2.[151,264,1812,1836]" targetBox="[318,1270,738,1785]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4BFFF1FF6FF8BDFBD5A42C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1812,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4BFFF1FF6FF8BDFD35A450" bold="true" box="[151,693,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">
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FIGURES 1–4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4BFFF1FEBDF8BDFDDAA450" authority="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas, 2024" authorityName="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas" authorityYear="2024" box="[325,602,1812,1836]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalguensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4BFFF1FEBDF8BDFDDAA450" bold="true" box="[325,602,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="235">Mexentypesa hidalguensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D6BE4BFFF1FD9AF8BDFD35A450" box="[610,693,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Male holotype: 1, 3, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 2, Carapace, dorsal view. 4, Prosoma, ventral view showing coxae, sternum, labium, and endites.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF366637BE4AFFF0FF6FFAADFC0FA618" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" startId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" targetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4AFFF0FF6FFAADFC0FA618" blockId="3.[151,1437,1284,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FF6FFAADFD3BA660" bold="true" box="[151,699,1284,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
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FIGURES 5–12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4AFFF0FEB7FAACFDE2A660" authority="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas, 2024" authorityName="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas" authorityYear="2024" box="[335,610,1284,1308]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalguensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FEB7FAACFDE2A660" bold="true" box="[335,610,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Mexentypesa hidalguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D6BE4AFFF0FD92FAADFD3BA660" box="[618,699,1284,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536534BE4AFFF0FF3FFA1FFA94A420" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4AFFF0FF3FFA1FFA94A420" blockId="3.[151,1437,1462,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FF3FFA1FFEC2A6AC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1462,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4AFFF0FE43FA1EFDF1A6AC" authority="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas, 2024" authorityName="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas" authorityYear="2024" box="[443,625,1462,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalguensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FE43FA1EFDF1A6AC" box="[443,625,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">M. hidalguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D6BE4AFFF0FD82FA1EFD54A6AD" box="[634,724,1463,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4AFFF0FBCBFA1EFB32A6AC" authorityName=", Raven" authorityYear="1987" box="[1075,1202,1462,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FBCBFA1EFB32A6AC" box="[1075,1202,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">M. chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a shorter embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FEFEFA73FEFAA689" box="[262,378,1498,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
|
||
), larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4AFFF0FE0DFA72FDF2A688" authorityName=", Raven" authorityYear="1987" box="[501,626,1498,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FE0DFA72FDF2A688" box="[501,626,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">M. chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reaching the level of the joint patella-tibia of the palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FB12FA73FF37A564" captionStart="FIGURES 32–36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,658,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-168@8.[321,1267,658,1767]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32–36. Mexentypesa chiapas Raven, 1987. Male: 32–33, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. 34, Left palp, ventral view. 35, Left palp, prolateral-apical view (arrow indicates apical spines on cymbium). 36, Detail of the bulb and embolus, ventral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm (35), 1 mm (32–34, 36). Modified of Valdez-Mondragón and Cortez-Roldán (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233904/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Figs 32, 33, 34, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Massive ventral and prolateral spines on the palpal tibiae are fewer in the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FB5AFA57FABFA565" box="[1186,1343,1534,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Figs 9, 10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4AFFF0FF6FF98AFE93A540" authorityName=", Raven" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,275,1570,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FF6FF98AFE93A540" box="[151,275,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">M. chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also have one located basally to the tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FCC6F98BFC69A541" box="[830,1001,1570,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,658,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-168@8.[321,1267,658,1767]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32–36. Mexentypesa chiapas Raven, 1987. Male: 32–33, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. 34, Left palp, ventral view. 35, Left palp, prolateral-apical view (arrow indicates apical spines on cymbium). 36, Detail of the bulb and embolus, ventral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm (35), 1 mm (32–34, 36). Modified of Valdez-Mondragón and Cortez-Roldán (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233904/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Figs 32, 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each endites in the new species has a patch of 4–6 small cuspules on proximal inner part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FD21F9EFFC9DA51D" box="[729,797,1606,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas a patch of 11–13 small cuspules on each endite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4AFFF0FF4DF9C2FEB2A5F8" authorityName=", Raven" authorityYear="1987" box="[181,306,1642,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FF4DF9C2FEB2A5F8" box="[181,306,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">M. chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FEBAF9C3FE17A5F9" box="[322,407,1642,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–44" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,181,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[323,1264,181,1264]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 37–44. Mexentypesa chiapas Raven, 1987. Male: 37, Tibia I, retrolateral view. 38, Tarsus I, retrolateral view. 39, Metatarsus and tarsus I, dorsal view (arrow indicates the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part of metatarsus). 40, Metatarsus I, retrolateral view (ditto). 41, Detail of the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part of metatarsus I. 42, Spination pattern on legs III and IV. 43, Endites, ventral view; detail of the cuspules. Female: 44, Seminal receptacles, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm (41), 0.5 mm (38, 40, 43), 1 mm (37, 39), 2 mm (42). Modified of Valdez- Mondragón and Cortez-Roldán (2016) (Figs 37–43), Modified of Raven (1987) (Fig 44)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species has a total of 10 spines on tibia I: 2 retrolateral, 7 ventral, and 1 ventralretrolateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FEDAF927FEF5A5D5" box="[290,373,1678,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[318,1270,181,1514]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 13, Holotype tibia I, proventral view. 14, Paratype proventral view. 15–16, Left leg I, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 17–18, Spination pattern on tibia I, III, and IV (arrows indicate the spines). 19, Left leg I, dorsal view. 20, Metatarsus I, showing the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part. 21, Tarsus I, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233896/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4AFFF0FE16F926FDEBA5D4" authorityName=", Raven" authorityYear="1987" box="[494,619,1678,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FE16F926FDEBA5D4" box="[494,619,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">M. chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only 7 spines and a massive spine on tibia I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FB63F927FB70A5D5" box="[1179,1264,1678,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–44" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,181,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[323,1264,181,1264]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 37–44. Mexentypesa chiapas Raven, 1987. Male: 37, Tibia I, retrolateral view. 38, Tarsus I, retrolateral view. 39, Metatarsus and tarsus I, dorsal view (arrow indicates the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part of metatarsus). 40, Metatarsus I, retrolateral view (ditto). 41, Detail of the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part of metatarsus I. 42, Spination pattern on legs III and IV. 43, Endites, ventral view; detail of the cuspules. Female: 44, Seminal receptacles, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm (41), 0.5 mm (38, 40, 43), 1 mm (37, 39), 2 mm (42). Modified of Valdez- Mondragón and Cortez-Roldán (2016) (Figs 37–43), Modified of Raven (1987) (Fig 44)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace and opisthosomal coloration patterns in the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FD14F91BFCD1A5B1" box="[748,849,1714,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 1, 3, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 2, Carapace, dorsal view. 4, Prosoma, ventral view showing coxae, sternum, labium, and endites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4AFFF0FC1DF91AFBE2A5B0" authorityName=", Raven" authorityYear="1987" box="[997,1122,1714,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FC1DF91AFBE2A5B0" box="[997,1122,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">M. chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FB8AF91BFB76A5B1" box="[1138,1270,1714,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,741,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-288@7.[321,1267,741,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. Mexentypesa chiapas Raven, 1987. Male: 28–29, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 30, Carapace, dorsal view. 31, Prosoma, ventral view showing coxae, sternum, labium, and endites (arrow indicates cuspules). Scale bars 0.5 mm (28, 29), 0.2 mm (30, 31). Modified of Valdez-Mondragón and Cortez-Roldán (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233902/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Figs 28, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females also differ in seminal receptacles; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4AFFF0FE07F97EFD32A58C" authority="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas, 2024" authorityName="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas" authorityYear="2024" box="[511,690,1750,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalguensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FE07F97EFD32A58C" box="[511,690,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">M. hidalguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D6BE4AFFF0FD40F97EFC91A58D" box="[696,785,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, seminal receptacles are widely separated from each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FF67F953FF73A469" box="[159,243,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-285@5.[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Female: 22, 24, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 23, Endites showing the cuspules. 25, Seminal receptacles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233898/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4AFFF0FE7FF952FD83A468" authorityName=", Raven" authorityYear="1987" box="[391,515,1786,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FE7FF952FD83A468" box="[391,515,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">M. chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are close together to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4AFFF0FC57F953FB83A469" box="[943,1027,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–44" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[323,1264,181,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[323,1264,181,1264]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 37–44. Mexentypesa chiapas Raven, 1987. Male: 37, Tibia I, retrolateral view. 38, Tarsus I, retrolateral view. 39, Metatarsus and tarsus I, dorsal view (arrow indicates the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part of metatarsus). 40, Metatarsus I, retrolateral view (ditto). 41, Detail of the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part of metatarsus I. 42, Spination pattern on legs III and IV. 43, Endites, ventral view; detail of the cuspules. Female: 44, Seminal receptacles, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm (41), 0.5 mm (38, 40, 43), 1 mm (37, 39), 2 mm (42). Modified of Valdez- Mondragón and Cortez-Roldán (2016) (Figs 37–43), Modified of Raven (1987) (Fig 44)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of the new species further differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4AFFF0FED8F8B6FE1FA444" authorityName=", Raven" authorityYear="1987" box="[288,415,1822,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4AFFF0FED8F8B6FE1FA444" box="[288,415,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">M. chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of rastellum on the chelicerae and the absence of granules on them. In addition, females of the new species has a well-defined scopula on all tarsi, especially on the pedipalp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF366637BE4DFFF7FF6FF9ABFD3FA5FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" startId="4.[151,264,1538,1562]" targetBox="[318,1270,181,1514]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4DFFF7FF6FF9ABFD3FA5FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1538,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4DFFF7FF6FF9ABFED1A566" bold="true" box="[151,337,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">FIGURES 13–21</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4DFFF7FE99F9AAFD56A566" bold="true" box="[353,726,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4DFFF7FE99F9AAFDF7A566" authority="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas, 2024" authorityName="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas" authorityYear="2024" box="[353,631,1538,1562]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalguensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4DFFF7FE99F9AAFDF7A566" bold="true" box="[353,631,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Mexentypesa hidalguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D6BE4DFFF7FD7AF9ABFD56A566" box="[642,726,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male holotype: 13, Holotype tibia I, proventral view. 14, Paratype proventral view. 15–16, Left leg I, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 17–18, Spination pattern on tibia I, III, and IV (arrows indicate the spines). 19, Left leg I, dorsal view. 20, Metatarsus I, showing the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part. 21, Tarsus I, retrolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536534BE4DFFFBFF3FF971FA11A219" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4DFFF6FF3FF971FF60A1B1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1752,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4DFFF7FF3FF971FD74A58E" bold="true" box="[199,756,1752,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881DBE4DFFF7FE54F971FD96A58E" box="[428,534,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (CNAN-T01589):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: Total length (prosoma + opisthosoma) 9.50. Carapace 3.70 long, 3.30 wide. Clypeus length 0.20. Diameter of AME 0.16, ALE 0.20, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18. Labium: LBl 0.25, LBw 0.63. Sternum: STRl 2.10, STRw 1.70. Leg lengths: I femur 2.00/ patella 1.50/ tibia 1.50/ metatarsus 1.10/ tarsus 1.03/ total 7.13; II- 2.00/ 1.50/ 1.50/ 1.10/ 1.10/ 7.20; III- 4.03/ 1.06/ 1.10/ 1.50/ 1.02/ 8.71; IV- 2.51/ 1.30/ 1.50/ 2.70/ 1.50/ 9.51. Leg formula: 4-3-2-1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4DFFF7FCA9F8C0FC35A4FE" box="[849,949,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Carapace longer than wide, with a setose surface, pyriform-shaped, dark brown coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4DFFF7FD31F825FCB0A4DB" box="[713,816,1932,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 1, 3, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 2, Carapace, dorsal view. 4, Prosoma, ventral view showing coxae, sternum, labium, and endites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular region over a tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4DFFF7FB58F825FB65A4DA" box="[1184,1253,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foveal groove slightly deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4DFFF7FEC2F819FE01A4B7" box="[314,385,1968,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 1, 3, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 2, Carapace, dorsal view. 4, Prosoma, ventral view showing coxae, sternum, labium, and endites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4DFFF7FC47F819FB85A4B7" box="[959,1029,1968,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Largest ALE, smallest AME (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4DFFF7FA97F819FF27A493" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum longer than wide, nonagonal-shaped, reddish brown, more setose towards posterior margin, without sigilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FF15FF3EFEB5A3CD" box="[237,309,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 1, 3, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 2, Carapace, dorsal view. 4, Prosoma, ventral view showing coxae, sternum, labium, and endites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium wider than long, reddish brown, with long setae anteriorly, without cuspules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FADDFF3EFAF0A3CD" box="[1317,1392,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 1, 3, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 2, Carapace, dorsal view. 4, Prosoma, ventral view showing coxae, sternum, labium, and endites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FA86FF3EFA0EA3CD" box="[1406,1422,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endites long with only few setae, with a patch of 4–7 small cuspules on proximal inner part on each endite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FAB2FF12FA0EA3A9" box="[1354,1422,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endites with a prolateral conical apophysis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4CFFF6FD6AFF76FC8DA385" box="[658,781,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
: Promargin furrow with 6 teeth, retromargin furrow with single row of very long setae. Rastellum consists of numerous long, thick setae, but without stout spines (arrow,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FF6FFE8EFF5BA23D" box="[151,219,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4CFFF6FF09FE8EFE05A23D" box="[241,389,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Longer than wide, setose, dark brown, with irregular light brown pattern dorsally; ventrally with brown undefined spots, close to spinnerets and lungs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FCD4FEE2FCF0A219" box="[812,880,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[318,1270,738,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 1, 3, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 2, Carapace, dorsal view. 4, Prosoma, ventral view showing coxae, sternum, labium, and endites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets dark brown. PMS small and rounded apically, single segment, with spigots. PLS long and conical apically: basal segment length = median segment> distal segment.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4CFFF6FEB2FE3AFEFFA2D0" box="[330,383,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Well-developed scopulae on all legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FCC4FE3AFC12A2D1" box="[828,914,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[318,1270,181,1514]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 13, Holotype tibia I, proventral view. 14, Paratype proventral view. 15–16, Left leg I, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 17–18, Spination pattern on tibia I, III, and IV (arrows indicate the spines). 19, Left leg I, dorsal view. 20, Metatarsus I, showing the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part. 21, Tarsus I, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi with trichobothria: Tarsi I–IV: slightly staggered dorsal row with 12 trichobothria each, distal ones becoming larger; Legs spination pattern: Tibiae I: v(2+2+2+2) (one of the last spines ventral-retrolaterally is massive) (Figs 13,14,17), p(2+2) (larger than v); tibiae II: v(2+2+2+2), p(2); metatarsi I: v(2); metatarsi II: v(2+2+2), p(2+2). Leg III and IV spination pattern is illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FF4BFD8AFEA2A141" box="[179,290,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[318,1270,181,1514]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 13, Holotype tibia I, proventral view. 14, Paratype proventral view. 15–16, Left leg I, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 17–18, Spination pattern on tibia I, III, and IV (arrows indicate the spines). 19, Left leg I, dorsal view. 20, Metatarsus I, showing the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part. 21, Tarsus I, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4CFFF6FED4FD8AFE1CA141" box="[300,412,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
: Articles dark brown, slender, femora and tibiae with long setae ventrally and dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FA92FD8AFF52A11D" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Patellae with three distal ventral-prolateral spines. Tibiae with two massive ventral and one prolateral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FF67FDC2FE91A1F9" box="[159,273,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Figs 9, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium with six dorsoapical spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FD2BFDC2FCD2A1F9" box="[723,850,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Figs 10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bulb pyriform, turned ventrally toward a concavity on ventral part of tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FE55FD26FDB0A1D5" box="[429,560,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus long, slender, and sigmoidal, almost the same length as tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4CFFF6FA92FD26FF53A1B1" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[318,1270,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 5, Ocular region. 6, Chelicerae, lateral view. 7, Endites, ventral view; showing detail of the cuspules. 8–9, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 10–12, Right palp, retrolateral-apical, ventral-apical, and prolateral-apical views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233894/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF366637BE4CFFF6FF6FF89AFCC7A40C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233898/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" startId="5.[151,264,1843,1867]" targetBox="[318,1269,741,1820]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4CFFF6FF6FF89AFCC7A40C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1843,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4CFFF6FF6FF89AFD52A430" bold="true" box="[151,722,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
FIGURES 22–25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4CFFF6FE98F89DFDF5A437" authority="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas, 2024" authorityName="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas" authorityYear="2024" box="[352,629,1843,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalguensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4CFFF6FE98F89DFDF5A437" bold="true" box="[352,629,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Mexentypesa hidalguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D6BE4CFFF6FD87F89DFD52A430" box="[639,722,1844,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female: 22, 24, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 23, Endites showing the cuspules. 25, Seminal receptacles, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF366637BE4FFFF5FF6FF992FC7CA504" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233900/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" startId="6.[151,264,1595,1619]" targetBox="[341,1246,194,1571]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4FFFF5FF6FF992FC7CA504" blockId="6.[151,1436,1595,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4FFFF5FF6FF992FED5A528" bold="true" box="[151,341,1595,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">FIGURES 26–27.</emphasis>
|
||
26, Live female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4FFFF5FDDBF995FCAFA528" authority="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas, 2024" authorityName="Salinas-Velasco & Valdez-Mondragón & Villegas" authorityYear="2024" box="[547,815,1596,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalguensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4FFFF5FDDBF995FCAFA528" box="[547,815,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Mexentypesa hidalguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D6BE4FFFF5FCCEF995FC06A52F" box="[822,902,1596,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
27, Cloud forest in La Mojonera, Hidalgo, Mexico, where the type specimens were collected (photos by Héctor Vicente Salinas-Velasco).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4FFFF4FF3FF96BFB1FA141" blockId="6.[151,1437,1730,2008]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4FFFF5FF3FF96BFD08A5A0" bold="true" box="[199,648,1730,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Description. Female (CNAN-T01591).</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to the male, differences: Measurements: Total length (prosoma + opisthosoma) 13.00. Carapace 6.50 long, 4.50 wide. Clypeus length 0.30. Diameter of AME 0.19, ALE 0.23, PME 0.19, PLE 0.21. Labium: LBl 0.28, LBw 0.66. Sternum: STRl 2.20, STRw 2.00. Leg lengths: I femur 2.70/ patella 1.50/ tibia 1.60/ metatarsus 1.50/ tarsus 1.50/ total 8.80; II- 2.50/ 1.50/ 1.60/ 1.50/ 1.00/ 8.10; III- 2.00/ 1.50/ 1.50/ 2.00/ 1.25/ 8.25; IV- 2.50/ 1.50/ 2.00/ 2.50/ 1.50/ 10.00. Leg formula: 4-1-3-2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4FFFF5FC03F8FAFBDFA410" box="[1019,1119,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Carapace longer than wide, with surface smooth, setose, pyriform-shaped, dark brown coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4FFFF5FC3CF8DFFB9CA4EC" box="[964,1052,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-285@5.[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Female: 22, 24, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 23, Endites showing the cuspules. 25, Seminal receptacles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233898/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular region slightly elevated. Foveal groove slightly deep. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. Largest ALE, smallest AME. Sternum longer than wide, nonagonal-shaped, reddish brown, more setose towards posterior margin, without sigilla. Labium wider than long, reddish brown, with long setae anteriorly, without cuspules. Endites long setose, with a patch of 4–6 small cuspules on proximal inner part on each endite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4EFFF4FCB9FF12FC18A3A9" box="[833,920,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-285@5.[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Female: 22, 24, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 23, Endites showing the cuspules. 25, Seminal receptacles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233898/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae: Promargin furrow with 6 teeth, retromargin furrow with single row of very long setae. Rastellum consists of numerous long, thick setae, but without stout spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4EFFF4FED4FEAAFE40A261" box="[300,448,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Longer than wide, setose, dark brown, without irregular light brown pattern dorsally; ventrally dark brown without any pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4EFFF4FD82FE8EFD7FA23D" box="[634,767,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-285@5.[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Female: 22, 24, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 23, Endites showing the cuspules. 25, Seminal receptacles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233898/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets dark brown. PMS small and rounded apically, single segment, with spigots. PLS long and conical apically: basal segment length> median segment <distal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4EFFF4FEFEFEC6FEDCA2F5" box="[262,348,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-285@5.[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Female: 22, 24, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 23, Endites showing the cuspules. 25, Seminal receptacles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233898/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4EFFF4FE89FEC6FE26A2F4" box="[369,422,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Light tarsal scopulae on all legs. Tarsi with trichobothria: Tarsi I–IV: slightly staggered dorsal row with 12 trichobothria each, distal ones becoming larger; Leg spination patterns: Tibiae I: v(2+2); tibiae II: v (2+2+2), p(2+2+2); tibiae III and IV: v(3+3+3), p(2+2+2); metatarsi I and II: v(2+1); metatarsi III and IV: v(2+2+2), p(2+2); all tarsi: without spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4EFFF4FD7DFE72FD75A289" box="[645,757,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
: Articles stouter and darker coloration than in male, setose, with long and dense scopulae on tarsi. Tarsi with two claws; spination pattern: v(2+1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4EFFF4FBADFE56FB61A164" box="[1109,1249,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Genital area</emphasis>
|
||
: Flat, halfmoonshaped, setose, dark brown color. Two thin seminal receptacles, poorly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4EFFF4FBC6FD8AFB13A141" box="[1086,1171,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-285@5.[318,1269,741,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Female: 22, 24, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 23, Endites showing the cuspules. 25, Seminal receptacles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233898/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4EFFF4FF3FFDEFFBD0A1B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4EFFF4FF3FFDEFFEBFA11C" bold="true" box="[199,319,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Females are darker than males. Males (N = 2): Cl 3.50–3.70, 3.60±0.10; Cw 3.12–3.3, 3.21±0.09; STRl 1.98–2.10, 2.04±0.60; STRw 1.60–1.70, 1.65±0.05; PTl 1.29–1.37, 1.33±0.08; PTw 0.47–0.50, 0.48±0.20; Tibiae I (length): 1.78–1.93, 1.85±0.80. No differences were found in the position of the spines on tibia I, the palp tibia spines, or the spines on the Cy between both observed individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE4EFFF4FC39FD1AFBC3A1B1" box="[961,1091,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,181,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[318,1270,181,1514]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. Male holotype: 13, Holotype tibia I, proventral view. 14, Paratype proventral view. 15–16, Left leg I, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 17–18, Spination pattern on tibia I, III, and IV (arrows indicate the spines). 19, Left leg I, dorsal view. 20, Metatarsus I, showing the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part. 21, Tarsus I, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF366637BE4EFFF4FF6FF839FB04A48C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" startId="7.[151,264,1936,1960]" targetBox="[321,1267,741,1913]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE4EFFF4FF6FF839FB04A48C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1936,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4EFFF4FF6FF839FD5FA4D4" bold="true" box="[151,735,1936,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
|
||
FIGURES 28–31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3CBE4EFFF4FE9AF838FD5AA4D4" authority="Raven, 1987" authorityName=", Raven" authorityYear="1987" box="[354,730,1936,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Mexentypesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE4EFFF4FE9AF838FDC5A4D4" bold="true" box="[354,581,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Mexentypesa chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4EBE4EFFF4FDA8F838FD5AA4D4" author="Raven, R. J." box="[592,730,1936,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="357 - 362" refId="ref5736" refString="Raven, R. J. (1987) A new mygalomorph spider genus from Mexico (Nemesiinae, Nemesiidae, Arachnida). Journal of Arachnology, 14, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="1987">Raven, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male: 28–29, Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 30, Carapace, dorsal view. 31, Prosoma, ventral view showing coxae, sternum, labium, and endites (arrow indicates cuspules). Scale bars 0.5 mm (28, 29), 0.2 mm (30, 31). Modified of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4EBE4EFFF4FD51F871FBFFA48C" author="Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Cortez-Roldan, M. R." box="[681,1151,2008,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="81" refId="ref5872" refString="Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Cortez-Roldan, M. R. (2016) On the trapdoor spiders of Mexico: description of the first new species of the spider genus Aptostichus from Mexico and the description of the female of Eucteniza zapatista (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae). ZooKeys, 641, 81. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 641.10521" type="journal article" year="2016">Valdez-Mondragón and Cortez-Roldán (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE41FFFBFF3FFF3EFA11A219" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE41FFFBFF3FFF3EFE0BA3CC" bold="true" box="[199,395,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CE2BE41FFFBFE6AFF3EFA0CA219" collectorName="La Mojonera" country="Mexico" location="Hidalgo" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881DBE41FFFBFE6AFF3EFE7AA3CD" box="[402,506,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881DBE41FFFBFDC9FF3EFD1CA3CD" box="[561,668,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected in a cloud forest near
|
||
<collectorName id="26BC5369BE41FFFBFBC7FF3EFB54A3CD" box="[1087,1236,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">La Mojonera</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF85DBE41FFFBFB27FF3EFABCA3CD" box="[1247,1340,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762FBE41FFFBFABFFF3EFA1DA3CD" box="[1351,1437,151,177]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE41FFFBFF67FF12FEA0A3A9" box="[159,288,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,194,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[340,1247,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 26–27. 26, Live female of Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. 27, Cloud forest in La Mojonera, Hidalgo, Mexico, where the type specimens were collected (photos by Héctor Vicente Salinas-Velasco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233900/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fig. 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Manual collection is likely the most effective method. No specimens have been observed outside of decaying logs (saproxylic habits) where they construct their burrows, which consist of a silk-lined sac with multiple layers, featuring only a single entrance that is slightly smaller than the extended spider. These egg-sacs are typically found at a depth ranging of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B5ABE41FFFBFE36FE8FFDAEA23D" box="[462,558,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
(measured from the bark towards the interior of the log). These spiders can be collected throughout the year, with a higher likelihood of abundance between the months of August to November
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536534BE41FFFBFF3FFEC7FD2FA2F5" box="[199,687,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BFBE41FFFBFF3FFEC7FD2FA2F5" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[199,687,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAADBE41FFFBFF3FFEC7FED9A2F4" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762FBE41FFFBFE9FFEC6FE5AA2F5" box="[359,474,367,393]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF85DBE41FFFBFE1DFEC6FDBFA2F5" box="[485,575,367,393]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A3ABE41FFFBFDB6FEC6FD23A2F5" box="[590,675,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,741,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-264@10.[318,1270,741,1359]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 45. Known records of Mexentypesa hidalguensis sp. nov. (red circle) and M. chiapas (red diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233910/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |