246 lines
32 KiB
XML
246 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FB2F0C0AA624B392136DF3F41FF292C0">New genera, new species, and new combinations in New World Cochylina (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53C0265F5E23BBDC3410FA0EFD213E14">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AAF05C94CA56491D5CC83A66159E478D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B2EBA683F97AC3A8422720B63D102FC2">
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<mods:date id="6B15FC569E3113D54133D57A0EBDA305">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D6651B250902531C1612654F612C58B">2019-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2359894B03F81F6167D4A6B71D2594A2">4671</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E08794FFD9FFE5FF5B78BDFD6AFE85" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08794FFD9FFE5FF5B78BDFD6AFE85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E08794FFD9FFE5FF5B78BDFD6AFE85" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection id="C3536509FFD9FFE4FF5B78BDFCCBFB11" box="[151,810,1213,1240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD9FFE4FF5B78BDFCCBFB11" blockId="24.[151,810,1213,1276]" box="[151,810,1213,1240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
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<heading id="D0BE81EEFFD9FFE4FF5B78BDFCCBFB11" bold="true" box="[151,810,1213,1240]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FF5B78BDFCCBFB11" bold="true" box="[151,810,1213,1240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FF5B78BDFDA7FB11" ID-CoL="98KRC" authority="(Kearfott, 1907)" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kearfott" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,582,1213,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thyraylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiscana" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FF5B78BDFE97FB1E" bold="true" box="[151,374,1213,1240]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Thyraylia wiscana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FE4978BDFDDFFB11" author="Kearfott, W. D." box="[389,574,1213,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref20059" refString="Kearfott, W. D. (1907) New North American Tortricidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 33, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1907">Kearfott, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57EBFFD9FFE4FD9878BEFCCBFB11" box="[596,810,1213,1240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536509FFD9FFE4FF5B78E1FE8EFB3D" box="[151,367,1249,1276]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD9FFE4FF5B78E1FE8EFB3D" blockId="24.[151,810,1213,1276]" box="[151,367,1249,1276]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
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<figureCitation id="13722A07FFD9FFE4FF5B78E1FEFCFB3A" box="[151,285,1249,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1754,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,287,1701]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Adults of Cochylini genera. 11. Cochylichroa atricapitana, United Kingdom (USNM). 12. Monoceratuncus lantana, Falfurrias, Brooks Co., Texas (USNM). 13. Mimcochylis fulvotinctana, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona (USNM). 14. Aethes ringsi, Highlands, Macon Co., North Carolina (USNM). 15. Aethes triassumenta, old landfill off Hibbs Road, Carteret Co., North Carolina (USNM). 16. Aethes triassumenta, St. Petersburg, Florida (USNM). 17. Thyraylia wiscana, Bernhelm Forest, Bullitt Co. Kentucky (USNM). 18. Thyraylia wiscana, Red River Gorge, Menifee Co., Kentucky (USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442350/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="13722A07FFD9FFE4FEE578E2FEA6FB3A" box="[297,327,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–32" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1411,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,174,1392]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 27–32. Male genitalia of Cochylini genera. 27. Cochylichroa atricapitana, Germany, USNM slide 152,637. 28. Monoceratuncus lantana, Falfurrias, Texas, USNM slide 23,055. 29. Mimcochylis fulvotinctana, Madera Canyon, Arizona, USNM slide 23,049. 30. Aethes ringsi, Highlands, North Carolina, USNM slide 153,612. 31. Aethes triassumenta, St. Petersburg, Florida, USNM slide 23456. 32. Thyraylia wiscana, Red River Gorge, Kentucky, USNM slide 145,219." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442354/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13722A07FFD9FFE4FE9F78E1FE8EFB3D" box="[339,367,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1034,1059]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1015]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,174,1015]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Female genitalia of Cochylini genera. 44. Aethes ringsi, Putnam Co., Illinois, USNM slide 23,338. 45. Aethes triassumenta, St. Petersburg, Florida, USNM slide 23,738. 46. Thyraylia wiscana, Red River Gorge, Kentucky, USNM slide 153,613." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442360/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">46</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536509FFD9FFE4FF5B7926FEEAF97D" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD9FFE4FF5B7926FC21FAF8" blockId="24.[151,1008,1317,1434]" box="[151,960,1317,1342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911ACFFD9FFE4FF5B7926FC21FAF8" box="[151,960,1317,1342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FF5B7926FDF0FAFB" ID-CoL="97YWY" authority="Kearfott, 1907: 77" authorityName="Kearfott" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,529,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiscana">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FF5B7926FEACFAF8" box="[151,333,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Phalonia wiscana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE81093FFD9FFE4FE987925FDF0FAFB" author="Kearfott, W. D." box="[340,529,1317,1342]" page="77" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FE987925FDF0FAFB" author="Kearfott, W. D." box="[340,529,1317,1342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref20059" refString="Kearfott, W. D. (1907) New North American Tortricidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 33, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1907">Kearfott, 1907: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE81093FFD9FFE4FDD07925FCEAFAF8" author="McDunnough, J." box="[540,779,1317,1342]" page="60" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FDD07925FCEAFAF8" author="McDunnough, J." box="[540,779,1317,1342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" refId="ref20127" refString="McDunnough, J. (1939) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. II. Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 2, 171 pp." type="book" year="1939">McDunnough 1939: 60</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE81093FFD9FFE4FCD97925FC5DFAF8" author="Klots, A. B." box="[789,956,1317,1342]" page="419" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" year="1942">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FCD97925FC5DFAF8" author="Klots, A. B." box="[789,956,1317,1342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" pagination="391 - 424" refId="ref20086" refString="Klots, A. B. (1942) Type material of North American microlepidoptera other than Aegeriidae in the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 79, 391 - 424." type="journal article" year="1942">Klots 1942: 419</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD9FFE4FF5B7944FC94FA9B" blockId="24.[151,1008,1317,1434]" box="[151,885,1348,1373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FF5B7944FDFAFA9B" authority="Meyrick, 1912: 35" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,539,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acropeda">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FF5B7944FEB8FA9A" box="[151,345,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Phalonia acropeda</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1912: 35
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</taxonomicName>
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(unnecessary replacement name).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD9FFE4FF5B7963FD00FABD" blockId="24.[151,1008,1317,1434]" box="[151,737,1378,1403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911ACFFD9FFE4FF5B7963FD00FABD" box="[151,737,1378,1403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FF5B7963FE1EFABD" authority=": Powell 1983: 42" authorityName="Powell" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,511,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiscana">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FF5B7963FEA8FABD" box="[151,329,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Cochylis wiscana</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE81093FFD9FFE4FE9B7962FE1EFABD" author="Powell, J. A." box="[343,511,1378,1403]" page="42" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FE9B7962FE1EFABD" author="Powell, J. A." box="[343,511,1378,1403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref20538" refString="Powell, J. A. (1983) Tortricoidea. In: Hodges, R. W. (Ed.), Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. E. W. Classey, Ltd. and Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 31 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1983">Powell 1983: 42</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Razowski 1977: 132.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD9FFE4FF5B7981FC11FA5C" blockId="24.[151,1008,1317,1434]" box="[151,1008,1409,1434]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911ACFFD9FFE4FF5B7981FC11FA5C" box="[151,1008,1409,1434]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
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[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FF517981FEE5FA5C" ID-CoL="93N3S" authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1845" box="[157,260,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cochylini">Cochylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
New Genus 6]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FE6F7983FD5FFA5C" authority=": Brown, 2005: 208" authorityName=": Brown" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="2005" box="[419,702,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FE6F7983FE17FA5C" box="[419,502,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">wiscana</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE81093FFD9FFE4FDCF7982FD5FFA5C" author="Brown, J. W." box="[515,702,1409,1434]" page="208" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FDCF7982FD5FFA5C" author="Brown, J. W." box="[515,702,1409,1434]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" refId="ref19539" refString="Brown, J. W. (2005) World catalogue of insects. Vol. 5. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 741 pp." type="book" year="2005">Brown, 2005: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE81093FFD9FFE4FD047981FC0AFA5C" author="Metzler, E. H. & Brown, J. W." box="[712,1003,1409,1434]" page="278" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FD047981FC0AFA5C" author="Metzler, E. H. & Brown, J. W." box="[712,1003,1409,1434]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref20205" refString="Metzler, E. H. & Brown, J. W. (2014) An updated check list the Cochylina (Tortricidae, Tortricinae, Euliini) of North America north of Mexico including Greenland, with comments on classification and identification. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 68, 274 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.18473 / lepi. v 68 i 4. a 5" type="journal article" year="2014">Metzler & Brown 2014: 278</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD9FFE4FF5B79C8FEEAF97D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1480,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FEE179C8FE75FA24" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[301,404,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FEE179C8FE75FA24" box="[301,404,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Phalonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and treated as such by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FD5679C8FC68FA24" author="McDunnough, J." box="[666,905,1480,1506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" refId="ref20127" refString="McDunnough, J. (1939) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. II. Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 2, 171 pp." type="book" year="1939">McDunnough (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FC5979C9FC10FA24" authorityName=": Brown" authorityYear="2005" box="[917,1009,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FC5979C9FC10FA24" box="[917,1009,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">wiscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to “incertae sedis” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FF5B79ECFEDDF9C0" author="Powell, J. A." box="[151,316,1516,1542]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref20538" refString="Powell, J. A. (1983) Tortricoidea. In: Hodges, R. W. (Ed.), Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. E. W. Classey, Ltd. and Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 31 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1983">Powell (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FE8479EDFE00F9C1" author="Pogue, M. G." box="[328,481,1516,1543]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" refId="ref20442" refString="Pogue, M. G. (1986) A generic revision of the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera) of North America. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 280 pp." type="book" year="1986">Pogue (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FD0579EDFC88F9C0" box="[713,873,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Poterioparvus</emphasis>
|
||
in his unpublished dissertation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FB3279ECFF2CF9EC" authorityName="Kearfott" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FB3279ECFF2CF9EC" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Phalonia wiscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FEC17A11FDBFF9EC" author="Pogue, M. G. & Mickevitch, M. F." box="[269,606,1552,1579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" pagination="319 - 361" refId="ref20481" refString="Pogue, M. G. & Mickevitch, M. F. (1990) Character definitions and character state delineation: the bete noire of phylogenetic inference. Cladistics, 6, 319 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.1990. tb 00549. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Pogue and Mickevitch (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FD6E7A11FCA3F9EC" box="[674,834,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Poterioparvus</emphasis>
|
||
in their phylogenetic analysis of the genera of North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FEC17A34FE71F988" authorityName=", Pogue and Mickevitch" authorityYear="1990" box="[269,400,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Cochylidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cochylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FE577A35FDD8F988" author="Brown, J. W." box="[411,569,1587,1615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" refId="ref19539" refString="Brown, J. W. (2005) World catalogue of insects. Vol. 5. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 741 pp." type="book" year="2005">Brown (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated it as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FD1F7A34FCA5F988" ID-CoL="93N3S" authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1845" box="[723,836,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cochylini">Cochylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
New Genus 6 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FC397A35FBB0F988" authorityName="Kearfott" authorityYear="1907" box="[1013,1105,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FC397A35FBB0F988" box="[1013,1105,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">wiscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group].” According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD9FFE4FA9A7A35FF05F9B5" author="Pogue, M. G." pageId="24" pageNumber="219" refId="ref20442" refString="Pogue, M. G. (1986) A generic revision of the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera) of North America. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 280 pp." type="book" year="1986">Pogue (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FF3E7A59FE7CF9B4" box="[242,413,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Poteriorparvus</emphasis>
|
||
is the sister group to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FD517A58FCEBF9B4" ID-CoL="93PGQ" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[669,778,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thyraylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FD517A58FCEBF9B4" box="[669,778,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Thyraylia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the distinctive shape of the valva with a long, free spine near the middle, which is the most convincing synapomorphy for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FBCA7A7CFB92F950" ID-CoL="93PGQ" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[1030,1139,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thyraylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FBCA7A7CFB92F950" box="[1030,1139,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Thyraylia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FB4F7A7DFB3EF950" authorityName="Kearfott" authorityYear="1907" box="[1155,1247,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FB4F7A7DFB3EF950" box="[1155,1247,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">wiscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FF5B7AA0FEE5F97C" ID-CoL="93PGQ" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,260,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thyraylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FF5B7AA0FEE5F97C" box="[151,260,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Thyraylia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536509FFD9FFE4FF0B7AC4FDDCF854" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD9FFE4FF0B7AC4FDDCF854" blockId="24.[151,1437,1480,2011]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FF0B7AC4FE77F918" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Kearfott" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[199,406,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thyraylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiscana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FF0B7AC4FE77F918" box="[199,406,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Thyraylia wiscana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FC4B7AC4FC15F918" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[903,1012,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Thyraylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FC4B7AC4FC15F918" box="[903,1012,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Thyraylia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger size and forewing pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A07FFD9FFE4FF6C7AE8FEC1F8C4" box="[160,288,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1754,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,287,1701]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Adults of Cochylini genera. 11. Cochylichroa atricapitana, United Kingdom (USNM). 12. Monoceratuncus lantana, Falfurrias, Brooks Co., Texas (USNM). 13. Mimcochylis fulvotinctana, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona (USNM). 14. Aethes ringsi, Highlands, Macon Co., North Carolina (USNM). 15. Aethes triassumenta, old landfill off Hibbs Road, Carteret Co., North Carolina (USNM). 16. Aethes triassumenta, St. Petersburg, Florida (USNM). 17. Thyraylia wiscana, Bernhelm Forest, Bullitt Co. Kentucky (USNM). 18. Thyraylia wiscana, Red River Gorge, Menifee Co., Kentucky (USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442350/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Fig. 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length averages about 9.0 mm, and the pattern includes a pale whitish gray ground color with a pinkish hue and a poorly-defined, beige to rust median fascia that extends uninterrupted from the hind margin to the costa. The only species of Cochylina of similar size in the eastern half of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7612FFD9FFE4FBBB7B30FB48F88C" box="[1143,1193,1840,1866]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
are small individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD9FFE4FF7B7B54FEA6F8A8" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[183,327,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phtheochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FF7B7B54FEA6F8A8" box="[183,327,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Phtheochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most of which are dark brown. The male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A07FFD9FFE4FC6D7B54FC15F8A8" box="[929,1012,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–32" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1411,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,174,1392]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 27–32. Male genitalia of Cochylini genera. 27. Cochylichroa atricapitana, Germany, USNM slide 152,637. 28. Monoceratuncus lantana, Falfurrias, Texas, USNM slide 23,055. 29. Mimcochylis fulvotinctana, Madera Canyon, Arizona, USNM slide 23,049. 30. Aethes ringsi, Highlands, North Carolina, USNM slide 153,612. 31. Aethes triassumenta, St. Petersburg, Florida, USNM slide 23456. 32. Thyraylia wiscana, Red River Gorge, Kentucky, USNM slide 145,219." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442354/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) are most easily distinguished by the somewhat trifurcate apex of the socii.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536509FFD9FFE5FF0B7B9BFD6AFE85" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD9FFE5FF0B7B9BFC6DFED9" blockId="24.[151,1437,1480,2011]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD9FFE4FF0B7B9BFE08F870" bold="true" box="[199,489,1947,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Aside from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28820FFD9FFE4FD6C7B9CFCE3F870" box="[672,770,1948,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF860FFD9FFE4FC887B9CFC58F870" box="[836,953,1948,1974]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(AMNH), I examined nine specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF860FFD9FFE4FF5B7BC0FEE5F81C" box="[151,260,1984,2010]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
(USNM), most of which were collected by malaise trap, and one from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF860FFD9FFE4FBE97BC0FB5BF81C" box="[1061,1210,1984,2010]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MSC). Hence, it is possible that this species is diurnal and not avidly attracted to light.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD8FFE5FC4E7C99FBA0FF75" author="Razowski, J." box="[898,1089,153,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" pagination="107 - 163" refId="ref21015" refString="Razowski, J. (1997) Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Canada. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 40, 107 - 163." type="journal article" year="1997">Razowski (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF860FFD8FFE5FAA07C99FEEEFF11" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(n = 2); however, the illustrations of the male genitalia that he provided (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD8FFE5FB8E7CBDFB14FF11" author="Razowski, J." box="[1090,1269,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" pagination="107 - 163" refId="ref21015" refString="Razowski, J. (1997) Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Canada. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 40, 107 - 163." type="journal article" year="1997">Razowski 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 100–101) belong to a species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD8FFE5FE5F7CE1FDCBFF3D" box="[403,554,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">Cochylichroa</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF860FFD8FFE5FDA77CE1FD39FF3D" box="[619,728,225,251]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens are all from April, the specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF860FFD8FFE5FACB7CE1FA7DFF3D" box="[1287,1436,225,251]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
is from late May‒early June, suggesting a rather early flight period.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD8FFE5FF0B7D29FD6AFE85" blockId="25.[151,1436,153,323]" box="[199,651,297,323]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CDFFFD8FFE5FF0B7D29FD6AFE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413160987" box="[199,651,297,323]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States of America" location="Wisconsin" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28820FFD8FFE5FF0B7D29FECEFE85" box="[199,303,297,323]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD0BFFD8FFE5FEFA7D29FEAAFE85" box="[310,331,297,323]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7612FFD8FFE5FE957D29FE75FE85" box="[345,404,297,323]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF860FFD8FFE5FE537D29FDF5FE85" box="[415,532,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE47FFD8FFE5FDEF7D29FD9EFE85" box="[547,639,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |