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<document id="6C24E0BD0192BF35236D8DB115288E93" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182460" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a064f486-4831-4bd3-80c8-c0465baf2b3b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182460" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459862756544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gil-Santana, Hélcio R." docDate="2008" docId="03E066253362FF90FF69FA8A17A8D128" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01785p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1785" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Saica apicalis Osborn &amp; Drake 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFD91E5D3365FF97FFFEFF851318D62C" masterDocTitle="New records, and nomenclatural and biological notes on Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Bolivia and Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698226205265" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F6C2C90D23D970D05BBBE8E8A2DDD98D">New records, and nomenclatural and biological notes on Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Bolivia and Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="236B211CF3A210C261CEB9DE10C2669F">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0B34BD7BEE9CC1E61A6A9C8782D821DF">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6CB0467C9820271833A097EF283CE209">1785</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D4129733FCED25AE0EC2F04BBDF5D223" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182460</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E066253362FF90FF69FA8A17A8D128" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6234851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119368728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6234851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E066253362FF90FF69FA8A17A8D128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E066253362FF90FF69FA8A17A8D128" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C35384B83362FF90FF69FA8A1179D305" box="[151,609,1295,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333362FF90FF69FA8A1179D305" blockId="7.[151,609,1295,1321]" box="[151,609,1295,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0BE605F3362FF90FF69FA8A1179D305" bold="true" box="[151,609,1295,1321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03362FF90FF69FA8A1179D305" ID-CoL="4TZFM" authority="Osborn &amp; Drake, 1915" authorityName="Osborn &amp; Drake" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,609,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FF69FA8A1179D305" bold="true" box="[151,609,1295,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FF69FA8A1226D305" bold="true" box="[151,318,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Saica apicalis</emphasis>
Osborn &amp; Drake, 1915
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35384B83362FF90FF69FADE1674D098" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333362FF90FF69FADE161DD048" blockId="7.[151,1436,1370,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03362FF90FF69FADE1224D358" ID-CoL="4TZFM" box="[151,316,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FF69FADE1224D358" box="[151,316,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Saica apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1372CBB63362FF90FEB5FADF12C2D358" box="[331,474,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24. 22" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1402,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1394,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. 22. Paratagalis spinosus, female, head and pronotum, dorsal view. Figs. 23 – 24, Saica apicalis, male, 23, dorsal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view, the arrow points the posterior pronotal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182465/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
), originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FCE0FADF1085D358" box="[798,925,1370,1396]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(Osborn &amp; Drake 1915), has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FF26FA071220D3B0" box="[216,312,1410,1436]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FEBBFA0712EFD3B0" box="[325,503,1410,1436]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FDFAFA071157D3B0" box="[516,591,1410,1436]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FD70FA07101BD3B0" box="[654,771,1410,1436]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23362FF90FCEDFA07175BD3B0" author="McAtee" box="[787,1091,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="McAtee, W. L. and Malloch, J. R. (1923) Notes on American Bactrodinae and Saicinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 16, 247 - 255." type="journal article" year="1923">McAtee &amp; Malloch 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23362FF90FBAFFA0717F6D3B0" author="Villiers" box="[1105,1262,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Villiers, A. (1943) Catalogue des Saicitae (Hem. Reduviidae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 15, 318 - 323." type="journal article" year="1943">Villiers 1943</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23362FF90FB05FA0713CDD3E8" author="Wygodzinsky" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1949) Elenco sistematico de los reduviiformes americanos. Instituto de Medicina Regional de la Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Monografia, 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1949">Wygodzinsky 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23362FF90FF1AFA2F12B7D3E8" author="Froeschner" box="[228,431,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1988) Family Reduviidae Latreille, 1807. The Assassin Bugs. In: Henry, T. J. &amp; Froeschner, R. C. (Eds.), Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs, of Canada and the continental United States. E. Brill, New York, pp. 616 - 651." type="book chapter" year="1988">Froeschner 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23362FF90FE41FA2F1196D3E8" author="Maldonado" box="[447,654,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" refString="Maldonado, C. J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World, Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No. 1, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
; Melo &amp; Coscarón 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23362FF90FC2EFA2F1622D3E8" author="Gil-Santana" box="[976,1338,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Marques, O. M. (2005) Primeiro registro de Saica apicalis Osborn &amp; Drake para o Brasil e Pseudosaica florida (Barber), com notas taxonomicas e chave para os generos de Saicinae do Brasil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22, 405 - 409." type="journal article" year="2005">Gil-Santana &amp; Marques 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23362FF90FAAFFA2F13FDD3C0" author="Elkins" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Elkins, J. C. (1951) The Reduviidae of Texas. Texas Journal of Science, 4, 408 - 412." type="journal article" year="1951">Elkins (1951)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from Texas,
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FD83FA5711A3D3C0" box="[637,699,1490,1516]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
, based on a single specimen collected at light. However, Blinn (1990) considered the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03362FF90FDC9FA7E11ACD038" ID-CoL="4TZFM" box="[567,692,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FDC9FA7E11ACD038" box="[567,692,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">S. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Texas could be a result of an accidental introduction of an exotic species, or a labeling error. This author also considered the species widely distributed in Central
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FAB1F9A713A1D048" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">America</collectingCountry>
south of
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FED9F9CF129CD048" box="[295,388,1610,1636]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, without further consideration of specimens examined or countries included.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333362FF90FF3BF9F71674D098" blockId="7.[151,1436,1370,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23362FF90FF3BF9F7112DD0A0" author="Gil-Santana" box="[197,565,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. &amp; Marques, O. M. (2005) Primeiro registro de Saica apicalis Osborn &amp; Drake para o Brasil e Pseudosaica florida (Barber), com notas taxonomicas e chave para os generos de Saicinae do Brasil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22, 405 - 409." type="journal article" year="2005">Gil-Santana &amp; Marques (2005)</bibRefCitation>
related the variability of the posterior pronotal spines in
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03362FF90FB27F9F6164CD0A0" ID-CoL="4TZFM" box="[1241,1364,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FB27F9F6164CD0A0" box="[1241,1364,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">S. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from long to imperceptible. The specimen studied here has moderately long posterior pronotal spines (
<figureCitation id="1372CBB63362FF90FAF9F91F1647D098" box="[1287,1375,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24. 22" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1402,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1394,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. 22. Paratagalis spinosus, female, head and pronotum, dorsal view. Figs. 23 – 24, Saica apicalis, male, 23, dorsal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view, the arrow points the posterior pronotal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182465/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35384B83362FF90FF3BF9471148D0F0" box="[197,592,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333362FF90FF3BF9471148D0F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1370,1796]" box="[197,592,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FF3BF9471246D0F0" bold="true" box="[197,350,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">New record.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FE9BF94712A6D0F0" box="[357,446,1730,1756]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, El Carmen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35384B83362FF90FF3BF96F17A8D128" box="[197,1200,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333362FF90FF3BF96F17A8D128" blockId="7.[151,1436,1370,1796]" box="[197,1200,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FF3BF96F1152D128" bold="true" box="[197,586,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
Material examined:
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FE3DF96F115CD128" box="[451,580,1770,1796]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FDAFF96F11BBD128" box="[593,675,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FD51F96F1020D128" bold="true" box="[687,824,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">El Carmen</emphasis>
, Camargo, II-[1]955 [
<collectionCode id="ED584FF63362FF90FBC4F96F17BDD128" box="[1082,1189,1770,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MZUSP</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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