740 lines
96 KiB
XML
740 lines
96 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BD87744E04D18716FF956CA1FAD6FB95">Free-living bryozoans (Cheilostomatida, Cupuladriidae) from northeastern and northern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="619F5C6D0EDFE8BA22D1E315EBE04A00">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F83C71CBBE780D9D30DEBBD0C5284A0">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C52C52BEBB15962BD0EC88766973A9D">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9A6832A9FFDB0F4486541CAA2C7FEAF">leandro. mvieira @ ufpe. br; leandromanzoni @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8661 - 8861</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="638FB6C8A25A3D61ADA2225B658F11E8" type="email">leandro.mvieira@ufpe.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="8955ADEA9E552E5DE3A471BDF195D52C">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DEC87CFFC5FFB2FF7472C21193F3BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559583" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC5FFB2FF7472C21193F3BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DEC87CFFC5FFB2FF7472C21193F3BE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC5FFB6FF7472C21649F713" box="[151,599,1257,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC5FFB6FF7472C21649F713" blockId="3.[151,599,1257,1319]" box="[151,599,1257,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D080CE06FFC5FFB6FF7472C21649F713" bold="true" box="[151,599,1257,1284]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC5FFB6FF7472C21649F713" ID-CoL="32G26" authority="(Busk, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,599,1257,1284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
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<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FF7472C21649F713" bold="true" box="[151,599,1257,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FF7472C215AAF714" bold="true" box="[151,436,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cupuladria monotrema</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC5FFB6FE2072C21651F713" author="Busk, G." box="[451,591,1257,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref15306" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part I. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 10 (30), i-xxiv + 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC5FFB6FF7473261573F737" box="[151,365,1293,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC5FFB6FF7473261573F737" blockId="3.[151,599,1257,1319]" box="[151,365,1293,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC5FFB6FF7C7326151AF737" box="[159,260,1293,1319]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,559,1514]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetId-0="figure-122@4.[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-178@5.[151,1436,559,1514]" captionTargetId-2="figure-248@6.[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–C. NHMUK 1890.3.22.11, D–F. NHMUK 1889.1.30.30–44, specimens collected by H.M.S. Challenger, off Bahia, Brazil. A, D. Colony frontal view. B, E. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and some vicarious avicularia (arrows). C, F. Detail of autozooids showing vibracular setae (C) and opesiae (F). Scale bars: A," captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–D. Frontal view of colonies at different astogenetic stages (vicarious avicularia indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 1738.1, 2.8 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 181.1, 3.8 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 184.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. D. UFBA 209.1, 6.4 mm in diameter. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–D. UFBA 007.1. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious avicularium (arrow). B. Enlargement showing an autozooid and vibracular chambers. C. Vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547930" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547934" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547936" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4547930/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4547934/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4547936/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6F54CD1FFC5FFB6FEF37326157AF737" box="[272,356,1293,1319]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,800,824]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) for the cupuladriid species studied. Abbreviations: ZL, ZW, autozooid length and width; OpL, OpW, autozooidal opesia length and width; OsD, opesiule diameter; VzL, VzW, autozooidal vibraculum length and width; HL, HW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) length and width; HoL, HoW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) opesia length and width; VhL, VhW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) vibraculum length and width; BSA, basal sector area; BPD, basal pore diameter." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0829E2FFD6FFA5FF74750B1062F1D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF0829E2FFD6FFA5FF74750B1062F1D8">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC5FFB6FF747367170DF7CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC5FFB6FF74736716E8F774" blockId="3.[151,1436,1356,1503]" box="[151,758,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC5FFB6FF747367165FF775" authority="Busk, 1884: p. 207" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,577,1356,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monotrema">
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||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FF7473671566F774" box="[151,376,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cupularia monotrema</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC5FFB6FE9D736715EBF775" author="Busk, G." box="[382,501,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref15306" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part I. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 10 (30), i-xxiv + 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 207
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 14, figs 5a–b.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC5FFB6FF7473401032F7B2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1356,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC5FFB6FF7473401674F793" ID-CoL="32G26" authority=": Cook, 1965 a: p. 209" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,618,1387,1411]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
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||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FF7473401598F793" box="[151,390,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cupuladria monotrema</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC5FFB6FE7673401602F793" author="Cook, P. L." box="[405,540,1387,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 209
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC5FFB6FD95734716EEF793" author="Buge, E." box="[630,752,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 443;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC5FFB6FCA87340107DF793" author="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J." box="[843,1123,1387,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="251 - 268" refId="ref15772" refString="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J. (1994) Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 251 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00388. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Cook & Chimonides, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 261, figs 4, 16 (cum syn.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC5FFB6FF2473A1159CF7B2" author="Vieira, L. M. & Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E." box="[199,386,1418,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17869" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810 (1), 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1810.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Vieira
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||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FEE873A01521F7B2" box="[267,319,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 15;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC5FFB6FE2A73A116B6F7B2" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Alves, O. & Peso-Aguiar, M. & Dominguez, J. & Souza, F." box="[457,680,1418,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="120" refId="ref14450" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. & Souza, F. (2015 a) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, e 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000743" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Almeida
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<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FDC473A01644F7B2" box="[551,602,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC5FFB6FD0673A117C3F7B2" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Souza, F. B. C. & Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M." box="[741,989,1418,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref14586" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Souza & Almeida, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 265.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC5FFB6FF74738316D1F7D1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1356,1503]" box="[151,719,1448,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC5FFB6FF7473831651F7D0" authority=": Waters, 1888: p. 36" authorityName="Waters" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,591,1448,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FF7473831565F7D0" box="[151,379,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cupularia canariensis</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC5FFB6FE647382160EF7D1" author="Waters, A. W." box="[391,528,1449,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref18376" refString="Waters, A. W. (1888) Supplementary Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology, 31, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1888">Waters, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 36
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, fig. 2.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC5FFB6FF7473E3170DF7CF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1356,1503]" box="[151,787,1479,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC5FFB6FF2A73EC1677F7CF" authority="Busk, 1859: p. 66" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1859" box="[201,617,1479,1503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FF2A73EC15B3F7CF" box="[201,429,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cupularia canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC5FFB6FE5073EC1634F7CF" author="Busk, G." box="[435,554,1479,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" refId="ref15267" refString="Busk, G. (1859) A Monograph of the Fossil Polyzoa of the Crag. Palaeontographical Society, London, 136 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2037" type="book" year="1859">Busk, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 66
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 23, figs 6–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC5FFB0FF747023163EF2BF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC5FFB1FF7470231500F3C1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1544,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FF7470231560F432" bold="true" box="[151,382,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FE607022167FF432" box="[387,609,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC5FFB6FD85702316F1F47B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524412" collectionCode="NHMUK, R" collectorName="H. M. S. Challenger & Kirkpatrick" country="Brazil" determinerName="A. Waters" location="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="NHMUK 1889.12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FD85702316F7F432" box="[614,745,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">collected by</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FD0C702317DAF432" box="[751,964,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H.M.S. Challenger</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFC5FFB6FC2F70221028F433" box="[972,1078,1545,1571]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1889.1.30.30–44, 1890.3.22.11,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC5FFB6FF747007158FF456" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,401,1580,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FF747007158FF456" box="[151,401,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cupularia monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, duplicates 5/1/99
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFC5FFB6FD8B70061660F457" box="[616,638,1581,1607]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.K. [
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FD487000172BF456" box="[683,821,1579,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Kirkpatrick</collectorName>
|
||
], coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FC6370071046F456" box="[896,1112,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FC3970071046F456" box="[986,1112,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC5FFB6FB6D700710CCF456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC5FFB2FF7472C21193F3BE:8EA82FB1FFC5FFB6FB6D700710CCF456" box="[1166,1234,1580,1606]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bahia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFC5FFB6FB3D70071138F456" box="[1246,1318,1580,1606]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FAD1700614E6F47A" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NHMUK 1889.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.12.9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC5FFB6FED8707B1627F47A" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1859" box="[315,569,1616,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FED8707B1627F47A" box="[315,569,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cupularia canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E1495AEFFC5FFB6FD98707B16F1F47B" box="[635,751,1616,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">A. Waters</determinerName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC5FFB6FD1E707B1747F49E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524319" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. M. S. Challenger" country="Brazil" elevation="82" location="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FCD4707B100FF47A" box="[823,1041,1616,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FC70707B100FF47A" box="[915,1041,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC5FFB6FBA8707B1091F47A" box="[1099,1167,1616,1642]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFC5FFB6FB7E707B10FAF47A" box="[1181,1252,1616,1642]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 10–80 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC5FFB6FF7C705F150AF49F" box="[159,276,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="82.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005A9E59FFC5FFB6FF7C705F150AF49F" box="[159,276,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="82.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="18.0">18–146 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFC5FFB6FEC4705E158FF49F" box="[295,401,1653,1679]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1890.1.30.30–44,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC5FFB6FD82705F1747F49E" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1884" box="[609,857,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FD82705F1747F49E" box="[609,857,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cupularia monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F7337FFC5FFB1FC85705F1504F3C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3041524328" collectionCode="UFBA, UFPE, MOUFPE" collectorName="H. M. S. Challenger " country="Brazil" elevation="40" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" location="Francisco River" longitude="-37.25" municipality="River Mouth" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="UFBA 1410.2, UFBA 1411.2, UFBA 1494.1, UFBA 182.1, UFBA 188.1, UFPE 533, UFBA 125.1, UFBA 133.1, UFBA 190.1, UFBA 1737.1, UFPE 534, UFBA 191.1, UFBA 193.1, UFBA 211.1, UFBA 2187.1, UFBA 2367.1, UFBA 2584.1, UFBA 2720.2, UFBA 166.1, UFBA 169.1, UFBA 195.1, UFBA 248.2, UFBA 746.1, UFBA 747.1, UFBA 748.1, UFBA 854.1, UFBA 134.1, UFBA 162.1, UFBA 164.1, UFPE 535, UFBA 007.1, UFBA 132.1, UFBA 135.1, UFBA 136.1, UFBA 149.2, UFBA 150.1, UFBA 152.1, UFBA 155.1, UFBA 163.2, UFBA 181.1, UFBA 184.1, UFBA 209.1, UFBA 1275.1, UFBA 1475.1, UFBA 1484.1, UFBA 1495.1, UFBA 1738.1, UFBA 2404.2, UFBA 2405.1, UFPE 536, MOUFPE 02, MOUFPE 03, MOUFPE 27, MOUFPE 69, MOUFPE 42.1, MOUFPE 34.1, MOUFPE 40.1, MOUFPE 56.1, MOUFPE 46.1, MOUFPE 39.1, MOUFPE 36.1, MOUFPE 52.1, MOUFPE 65, MOUFPE 51, UFPE 529, MOUFPE 07, MOUFPE 27.1, MOUFPE 18.1, MOUFPE 35.1, MOUFPE 33, MOUFPE 17.1, MOUFPE 02.1, MOUFPE 22.1, MOUFPE 05.1, MOUFPE 03.1, MOUFPE 30.1, MOUFPE 24.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FC7E705F106CF49E" box="[925,1138,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FC17705F106CF49E" box="[1012,1138,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, 11º75’ S, 37º15’ W,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC5FFB6FAB8705F1182F49E" box="[1371,1436,1652,1678]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC5FFB6FF2A70B31546F4A2" box="[201,344,1688,1714]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFC5FFB6FE8670B315B2F4A2" box="[357,428,1688,1714]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 16–28 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC5FFB6FD9070B316C0F4A3" box="[627,734,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="29.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005A9E59FFC5FFB6FD9070B316C0F4A3" box="[627,734,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="29.0">29–51 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC5FFB6FD1070B317FBF4A2" box="[755,997,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Additional specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FC1570B31086F4A2" box="[1014,1176,1688,1714]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 1410.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FB4670B31158F4A2" box="[1189,1350,1688,1714]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 1411.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FAB070B314F9F4C6" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 1494.1</specimenCode>
|
||
, BA (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FEC57097163AF4C7" box="[294,548,1724,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Abrolhos Archipelago</collectorName>
|
||
), 5 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FD5B70971754F4C6" box="[696,842,1724,1750]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 182.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FCB6709717F9F4C6" box="[853,999,1724,1750]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 188.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FC1170961075F4C7" box="[1010,1131,1724,1751]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFPE 533</specimenCode>
|
||
, BA (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FB4A70971191F4C6" box="[1193,1423,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ilhéus-Porto Seguro</collectorName>
|
||
), 103 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FED770CB15D8F4EB" box="[308,454,1760,1787]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 125.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FE3270CB167DF4EA" box="[465,611,1760,1786]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 133.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FD8D70CB171EF4EA" box="[622,768,1760,1786]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 190.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FCE870CB17B5F4EA" box="[779,939,1760,1786]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 1737.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FC5570CA1030F4EB" box="[950,1070,1760,1787]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFPE 534</specimenCode>
|
||
, BA (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FB8E70CB10AFF4EB" box="[1133,1201,1760,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Cairu</collectorName>
|
||
), 39 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FAB070CB14C7F50E" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 191.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FF05712F1565F50E" box="[230,379,1796,1822]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 193.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FE6B712F1605F50E" box="[392,539,1796,1822]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 211.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FDCB712F16D4F50E" box="[552,714,1796,1822]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 2187.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FD34712F1764F50E" box="[727,890,1796,1822]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 2367.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FC64712F1037F50F" box="[903,1065,1796,1823]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 2584.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FBD5712F10C7F50E" box="[1078,1241,1796,1822]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 2720.2</specimenCode>
|
||
, BA (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FAFF712F1175F50E" box="[1308,1387,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Maraú</collectorName>
|
||
), 13 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FEE671031586F552" box="[261,408,1832,1858]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 166.1</specimenCode>
|
||
, BA (off Baía
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FDA3710316B8F552" box="[576,678,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">de Todos</collectorName>
|
||
os
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FD3371031701F552" box="[720,799,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Santos</collectorName>
|
||
), 86 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FC2671031046F552" box="[965,1112,1832,1858]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 169.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FB86710310E6F553" box="[1125,1272,1832,1859]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 195.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FAE671031186F552" box="[1285,1432,1832,1858]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 248.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FF7471671534F576" box="[151,298,1868,1894]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 746.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FED5716715D7F576" box="[310,457,1868,1894]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 747.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FE3671671676F576" box="[469,616,1868,1894]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 748.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FD9071671718F577" box="[627,774,1868,1895]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 854.1</specimenCode>
|
||
, BA (Baía
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FC67716717F7F576" box="[900,1001,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">de Todos</collectorName>
|
||
os
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FBF17167107FF576" box="[1042,1121,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Santos</collectorName>
|
||
), 10 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FAE671671186F576" box="[1285,1432,1868,1894]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 134.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FF74715B1532F59A" box="[151,300,1904,1930]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 162.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FED9715B15D1F59A" box="[314,463,1904,1930]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 164.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FE3F715A1646F59B" box="[476,600,1904,1931]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFPE 535</specimenCode>
|
||
, BA (Salvador), 141 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FC5D715B104DF59A" box="[958,1107,1904,1930]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 007.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FB82715B10EBF59A" box="[1121,1269,1904,1930]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 132.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FAE0715B1186F59B" box="[1283,1432,1904,1931]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 135.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FF7471BF1532F5BE" box="[151,300,1940,1966]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 136.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FEDA71BF15D3F5BE" box="[313,461,1940,1966]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 149.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FE3871BF1671F5BF" box="[475,623,1940,1967]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 150.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FD9E71BF170FF5BF" box="[637,785,1940,1967]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 152.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FCFD71BF17ADF5BF" box="[798,947,1940,1967]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 155.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FC2371BF104BF5BE" box="[960,1109,1940,1966]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 163.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FB8171BF10E8F5BE" box="[1122,1270,1940,1966]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 181.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FAE771BF1186F5BE" box="[1284,1432,1940,1966]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 184.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FF7471931535F5C2" box="[151,299,1976,2002]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 209.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FEDB719315C4F5C3" box="[312,474,1976,2003]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 1275.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FE0471931694F5C3" box="[487,650,1976,2003]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 1475.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FD7471931727F5C2" box="[663,825,1976,2002]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 1484.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FCA5719317F6F5C3" box="[838,1000,1976,2003]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 1495.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FC1671931089F5C2" box="[1013,1175,1976,2002]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 1738.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FB4771931158F5C2" box="[1188,1350,1976,2002]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 2404.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FAB0719314F9F5E7" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFBA 2405.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FF1271F61576F5E7" box="[241,360,2012,2039]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">UFPE 536</specimenCode>
|
||
, BA (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FE4671F71608F5E7" box="[421,534,2012,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Camaçari</collectorName>
|
||
), 206 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FD2071F71749F5E6" box="[707,855,2012,2038]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MOUFPE 02</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC5FFB6FCBD71F717A8F5E6" box="[862,950,2012,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
170,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB6FC0A71F71065F5E6" box="[1001,1147,2012,2038]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MOUFPE 03</specimenCode>
|
||
-B-Akaroa184,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC5FFB1FAC871F714ADF2A1" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MOUFPE 27</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FF5976BC150CF2A1" box="[186,274,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
180, AL (S„o
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FE4D76BC16A9F2A2" box="[430,695,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<location id="8EA82FB1FFC2FFB1FE4D76BC167EF2A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFC5FFB2FF7472C21193F3BE:8EA82FB1FFC2FFB1FE4D76BC167EF2A1" box="[430,608,151,177]" country="Brazil" longitude="-37.25" municipality="River Mouth" name="Francisco River" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
Francisco
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACE310FFC2FFB1FDC176BC167EF2A1" box="[546,608,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
Mouth
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
), 6 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FCAD76BC17FAF2A1" box="[846,996,151,177]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 69</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FC0876BC105DF2A1" box="[1003,1091,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
122, SE (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FB4B76BC1113F2A2" box="[1192,1293,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pirambu</collectorName>
|
||
), 3 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FF747690155AF2C5" box="[151,324,187,213]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 42.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FEA8769015BDF2C5" box="[331,419,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
139, SE (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FDEF76901675F2C6" box="[524,619,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Aracaju</collectorName>
|
||
), 1 colony;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FD15769017BFF2C5" box="[758,929,186,213]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 34.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FC4A7691101FF2C5" box="[937,1025,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
152,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FBDA769010FBF2C5" box="[1081,1253,186,213]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 40.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FB0E7691115BF2C5" box="[1261,1349,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
154, SE (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FF7C76F41560F2EA" box="[159,382,223,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Itaporanga d’Ajuda</collectorName>
|
||
), 6 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FDED76F416A8F2E9" box="[526,694,222,249]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 56.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FD5D76F51709F2E9" box="[702,791,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
181,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FCAA76F417EFF2E9" box="[841,1009,223,249]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 46.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FC1B76F41051F2E9" box="[1016,1103,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
92,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FB9676F41103F2E9" box="[1141,1309,223,249]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 39.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FAC776F41162F2E9" box="[1316,1404,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
94,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FF747728155AF30D" box="[151,324,259,285]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 36.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FEA8772815BAF30D" box="[331,420,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
103,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FE3977281699F30D" box="[474,647,258,285]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 52.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FD6C772916F6F30D" box="[655,744,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
171,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FCFE772817AAF30D" box="[797,948,258,285]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 65</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FC5F7729100AF30D" box="[956,1044,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
176,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FBA8772810FFF30D" box="[1099,1249,258,285]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 51</specimenCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FB0A7729115CF30D" box="[1257,1346,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Akaroa</collectorName>
|
||
179, AL (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FF7C770C1517F352" box="[159,265,295,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Coruripe</collectorName>
|
||
), 24 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FE57770C1631F351" box="[436,559,294,321]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">UFPE 529</specimenCode>
|
||
, RN (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FD95770C16FDF351" box="[630,739,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Guamaré</collectorName>
|
||
), 4 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FC63770C1007F351" box="[896,1049,295,321]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 07</specimenCode>
|
||
-MA14, MA (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FB5A770C1117F352" box="[1209,1289,295,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Cedral</collectorName>
|
||
), 2 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FF747760155BF375" box="[151,325,331,357]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 27.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-MA18,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FE467760164EF375" box="[421,592,331,357]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 18.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-MA27,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FD577760177EF375" box="[692,864,330,357]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 35.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-MA41, PA (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FC117760107CF375" box="[1010,1122,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Bragança</collectorName>
|
||
), 4 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FB1F7760118AF375" box="[1276,1428,331,357]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 33</specimenCode>
|
||
- MA32,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FF1177441580F399" box="[242,414,367,393]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 17.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-MA34, PA (S„o
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FD8F77441699F399" box="[620,647,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Jo</collectorName>
|
||
„o
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FD4977441739F39A" box="[682,807,367,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">de Pirabas</collectorName>
|
||
), 10 colonies;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FC377744109CF399" box="[980,1154,366,393]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 02.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-MA56,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FB057744118BF399" box="[1254,1429,367,393]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 22.1</specimenCode>
|
||
- MA59,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FF0F77B8158BF3BD" box="[236,405,402,429]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 05.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-MA60,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FE1177B81685F3BD" box="[498,667,403,429]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 03.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-MA62,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FD1B77B817BEF3BD" box="[760,928,403,429]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 30.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-MA64,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD1D111FFC2FFB1FC1D77B810B8F3BD" box="[1022,1190,403,429]" collectionCode="MOUFPE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">MOUFPE 24.1</specimenCode>
|
||
-MA68,AP (
|
||
<collectorName id="26821CBCFFC2FFB1FAD177B8118EF3BD" box="[1330,1424,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Macapá</collectorName>
|
||
), 11 colonies
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0829E2FFC2FFB1FF7471A51182F5FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547930/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" startId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" targetBox="[157,1429,486,1908]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC2FFB1FF7471A51182F5FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1934,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC2FFB1FF7471A5150AF5B6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1934,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC2FFB1FEFF71A51685F5B7" authority="(Busk, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[284,667,1934,1959]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC2FFB1FEFF71A51614F5B6" box="[284,522,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Cupuladria monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC2FFB1FDFA71A5168DF5B7" author="Busk, G." box="[537,659,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref15306" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part I. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 10 (30), i-xxiv + 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C. NHMUK 1890.3.22.11, D–F. NHMUK 1889.1.30.30–44, specimens collected by H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC2FFB1FE8B719915C4F5DA" box="[360,474,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
, off Bahia, Brazil. A, D. Colony frontal view. B, E. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and some vicarious avicularia (arrows). C, F. Detail of autozooids showing vibracular setae (C) and opesiae (F). Scale bars: A,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC3FFB0FF7476BC163EF2BF" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,535]" box="[151,544,150,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
D.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC3FFB0FF5576BC14EAF2BE" box="[182,244,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; B, E.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC3FFB0FEDB76BD1597F2BF" box="[312,393,150,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
|
||
; C, F.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC3FFB0FE2976BC1605F2BF" box="[458,539,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC3FFB0FF247693174CF007" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC3FFB0FF247693174CF007" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FF2476931547F2C2" bold="true" box="[199,345,184,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony flat, discoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC3FFB0FDB8769216C6F2C3" box="[603,728,185,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-122@4.[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–C. NHMUK 1890.3.22.11, D–F. NHMUK 1889.1.30.30–44, specimens collected by H.M.S. Challenger, off Bahia, Brazil. A, D. Colony frontal view. B, E. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and some vicarious avicularia (arrows). C, F. Detail of autozooids showing vibracular setae (C) and opesiae (F). Scale bars: A," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547930/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC3FFB0FD00769216EFF2C3" box="[739,753,185,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,559,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-178@5.[151,1436,559,1514]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–D. Frontal view of colonies at different astogenetic stages (vicarious avicularia indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 1738.1, 2.8 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 181.1, 3.8 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 184.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. D. UFBA 209.1, 6.4 mm in diameter. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547934/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D), diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC3FFB0FC4676921026F2C3" box="[933,1080,185,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="15.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="8.9" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC3FFB0FB6A769210FFF2C3" box="[1161,1249,185,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 50; standard deviation
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC3FFB0FEE476F6157FF2E7" box="[263,353,221,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Central area of colony occupied mostly by autozooids; vicarious avicularia randomly scattered among autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC3FFB0FE94772A15E2F30B" box="[375,508,257,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-122@4.[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–C. NHMUK 1890.3.22.11, D–F. NHMUK 1889.1.30.30–44, specimens collected by H.M.S. Challenger, off Bahia, Brazil. A, D. Colony frontal view. B, E. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and some vicarious avicularia (arrows). C, F. Detail of autozooids showing vibracular setae (C) and opesiae (F). Scale bars: A," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547930/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC3FFB0FDE9772A1606F30B" box="[522,536,257,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,559,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-178@5.[151,1436,559,1514]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–D. Frontal view of colonies at different astogenetic stages (vicarious avicularia indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 1738.1, 2.8 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 181.1, 3.8 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 184.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. D. UFBA 209.1, 6.4 mm in diameter. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547934/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D; 3A). Autozooids rhombic, nearly lozenge-shaped in frontal outline, with oval opesia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC3FFB0FECB770E15F4F32F" box="[296,490,293,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-122@4.[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–C. NHMUK 1890.3.22.11, D–F. NHMUK 1889.1.30.30–44, specimens collected by H.M.S. Challenger, off Bahia, Brazil. A, D. Colony frontal view. B, E. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and some vicarious avicularia (arrows). C, F. Detail of autozooids showing vibracular setae (C) and opesiae (F). Scale bars: A," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547930/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 1B, C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC3FFB0FE14770E1604F32F" box="[503,538,293,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-248@6.[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–D. UFBA 007.1. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious avicularium (arrow). B. Enlargement showing an autozooid and vibracular chambers. C. Vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cryptocyst granular, wider distally and laterally than proximally; descending laterally but septula remain visible. Gymnocyst reduced to a sharp, narrow rim around autozooid. Vicarious avicularia lozenge-shaped; surface of chamber smooth, gymnocystal; oval opesia occupying more than half zooidal length distally, surrounded by narrow, granular cryptocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC3FFB0FCCB77BA17BFF3BB" box="[808,929,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-122@4.[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–C. NHMUK 1890.3.22.11, D–F. NHMUK 1889.1.30.30–44, specimens collected by H.M.S. Challenger, off Bahia, Brazil. A, D. Colony frontal view. B, E. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and some vicarious avicularia (arrows). C, F. Detail of autozooids showing vibracular setae (C) and opesiae (F). Scale bars: A," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547930/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 1B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC3FFB0FC4F77BA17CEF3BB" box="[940,976,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-248@6.[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–D. UFBA 007.1. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious avicularium (arrow). B. Enlargement showing an autozooid and vibracular chambers. C. Vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subtriangular vibracular chamber distal to each autozooid and avicularium; surface of chamber smooth, gymnocystal; opesia auriform, with unilateral proximal flange, and surrounded by short, granular cryptocyst distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC3FFB0FC2577F2105AF3E3" box="[966,1092,473,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,559,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-178@5.[151,1436,559,1514]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–D. Frontal view of colonies at different astogenetic stages (vicarious avicularia indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 1738.1, 2.8 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 181.1, 3.8 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 184.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. D. UFBA 209.1, 6.4 mm in diameter. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547934/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 2C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC3FFB0FBB277F21087F3E3" box="[1105,1177,473,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-248@6.[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–D. UFBA 007.1. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious avicularium (arrow). B. Enlargement showing an autozooid and vibracular chambers. C. Vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal sectors square, with 1–4 (commonly 1–2) large openings per sector (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC3FFB0FD0877D6175BF007" box="[747,837,509,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-248@6.[151,1436,705,1660]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–D. UFBA 007.1. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious avicularium (arrow). B. Enlargement showing an autozooid and vibracular chambers. C. Vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0829E2FFC3FFB0FF74702A1780F471" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547934/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" startId="5.[151,250,1537,1561]" targetBox="[151,1436,559,1514]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC3FFB0FF74702A1780F471" blockId="5.[151,1436,1537,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FF74702A1508F409" bold="true" box="[151,278,1537,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC3FFB0FEFC702A16BAF40A" authority="(Busk, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[287,676,1537,1562]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FEFC702A1611F409" box="[287,527,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Cupuladria monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC3FFB0FDC3702A1682F40A" author="Busk, G." box="[544,668,1537,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref15306" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part I. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 10 (30), i-xxiv + 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–D. Frontal view of colonies at different astogenetic stages (vicarious avicularia indicated by arrows). A. UFBA 1738.1, 2.8 mm in diameter. B. UFBA 181.1, 3.8 mm in diameter. C. UFBA 184.1, 4.2 mm in diameter. D. UFBA 209.1, 6.4 mm in diameter. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC3FFB2FF2470BB177EF375" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC3FFB3FF2470BB16B0F375" blockId="5.[151,1437,1679,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,681]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FF2470BB1525F4BA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC3FFB0FEA570BB15CBF4BA" author="Busk, G." box="[326,469,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref15306" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part I. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 10 (30), i-xxiv + 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC3FFB0FDB570BB174CF4B9" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1884" box="[598,850,1680,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FDB570BB174CF4B9" box="[598,850,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Cupularia monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC3FFB0FC5170BB10A3F4B9" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[946,1213,1680,1706]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FC5170BB10A3F4B9" box="[946,1213,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Cupuladria monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) based on a single specimen collected off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC3FFB0FE43709F15FFF4DE" box="[416,481,1716,1742]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(10 to 20 fathoms depth) by H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FC6C709F1013F4DE" box="[911,1037,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
stating that “The only specimen is covered with its epidermis or epitheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FDA270F31648F4E1" box="[577,598,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">...</emphasis>
|
||
”, as illustrated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC3FFB0FCEE70F31792F4E2" author="Busk, G." box="[781,908,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref15306" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part I. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 10 (30), i-xxiv + 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 12, fig. 5a). Thus, this specimen is the only specimen included by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC3FFB0FE7570D7163CF506" author="Busk, G." box="[406,546,1788,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref15306" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part I. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 10 (30), i-xxiv + 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the new nominal taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC3FFB0FCB070D717EAF505" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[851,1012,1788,1814]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FCB070D717EAF505" box="[851,1012,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC3FFB0FBE070D71094F506" author="ICZN" box="[1027,1162,1788,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refId="ref16399" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xx + 365 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 72.4). Based on additional specimens collected on the same expedition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC3FFB0FD1C710B1783F52A" author="Waters, A. W." box="[767,925,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref18376" refString="Waters, A. W. (1888) Supplementary Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology, 31, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1888">Waters (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned similar specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC3FFB0FB17710B118AF529" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1859" box="[1268,1428,1824,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FB17710B118AF529" box="[1268,1428,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">C. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; he also designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC3FFB0FE89716F1614F54D" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[362,522,1860,1886]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FE89716F1614F54D" box="[362,522,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC3FFB0FCF5716F17A9F54D" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1859" box="[790,951,1860,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FCF5716F17A9F54D" box="[790,951,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">C. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC3FFB0FC26716F1041F54E" author="Cook, P. L." box="[965,1119,1859,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later assigned all specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC3FFB0FF3671431508F592" box="[213,278,1896,1922]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
collected by the H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FDD1714316AEF592" box="[562,688,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC3FFB0FD1271431773F592" author="Busk, G." box="[753,877,1896,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref15306" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part I. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 10 (30), i-xxiv + 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC3FFB0FC9A71431019F592" author="Waters, A. W." box="[889,1031,1896,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref18376" refString="Waters, A. W. (1888) Supplementary Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology, 31, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1888">Waters 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC3FFB0FBD6714310CBF591" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1077,1237,1896,1922]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FBD6714310CBF591" box="[1077,1237,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus considering this species to be distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC3FFB0FE1471A71687F5B5" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1859" box="[503,665,1932,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC3FFB0FE1471A71687F5B5" box="[503,665,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">C. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Presumably, due to more than one colony having been deposited in the Zoological Collection (Bryozoa) of the NHMUK,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC3FFB0FCE5719B17BDF5DA" author="Cook, P. L." box="[774,931,1967,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misinterpreted these specimens as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFC3FFB0FAD9719B1182F5DA" box="[1338,1436,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and wrongly selected a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFC3FFB0FE4771FF1615F5FE" box="[420,523,2004,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NHMUK 1887.12.9.820) among five other specimens (NHMUK 1944.1.8.346, 1889.12.12.9, 1890.3.22.11, 1890.1.30.33–44pt, 1890.1.30.33pt), which is not in accordance with the Article 72.4.1 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FF5576901553F2C5" author="ICZN" box="[182,333,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refId="ref16399" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xx + 365 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The specimen misassigned as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFC0FFB3FD3476901720F2C5" box="[727,830,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NHMUK 1887.12.9.820) was later correctly revised as to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFC0FFB3FEC776F41598F2E9" box="[292,390,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC0FFB3FE4C76F41784F2E9" authority="(Cook & Chimonides 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Cook & Chimonides" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[431,922,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FE4C76F4164FF2E8" box="[431,593,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FD8276F4178DF2E9" author="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J." box="[609,915,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="251 - 268" refId="ref15772" refString="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J. (1994) Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 251 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00388. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Cook & Chimonides 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has pigmented cuticle. Mary Spencer Jones (NHMUK) kindly sent us SEM images of some the specimens collected by H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FB767728110DF30D" box="[1173,1299,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
and studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FF5E770C157EF351" author="Waters, A. W." box="[189,352,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref18376" refString="Waters, A. W. (1888) Supplementary Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology, 31, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1888">Waters (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FE7E770C1622F351" author="Cook, P. L." box="[413,572,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see material examined), which allowed us to confirm that the specimens examined in our study belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC0FFB3FDEB776016B9F374" baseAuthorityName="Cook & Chimonides" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[520,679,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FDEB776016B9F374" box="[520,679,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC0FFB3FF247744167EF02D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FF2477441574F399" author="Waters, A. W." box="[199,362,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref18376" refString="Waters, A. W. (1888) Supplementary Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology, 31, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1888">Waters (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misidentified specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC0FFB3FD5477441745F398" baseAuthorityName="Cook & Chimonides" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[695,859,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FD5477441745F398" box="[695,859,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC0FFB3FC4B774417F7F399" box="[936,1001,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC0FFB3FBF4774410A3F398" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1859" box="[1047,1213,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FBF4774410A3F398" box="[1047,1213,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">C. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the lack of avicularia. However, he illustrated two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFC0FFB3FDB577B8168FF3BD" box="[598,657,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of opercula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FCCB77B817A5F3BD" author="Waters, A. W." box="[808,955,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref18376" refString="Waters, A. W. (1888) Supplementary Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology, 31, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1888">Waters 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 3, fig. 2), which likely represented the autozooids and the vicarious avicularia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC0FFB3FD97779C170AF3C0" baseAuthorityName="Cook & Chimonides" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[628,788,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FD97779C170AF3C0" box="[628,788,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(seen in specimens collected by H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FB3C779C1143F3C1" box="[1247,1373,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC0FFB3FA8F779C14C2F3E5" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-122@4.[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–C. NHMUK 1890.3.22.11, D–F. NHMUK 1889.1.30.30–44, specimens collected by H.M.S. Challenger, off Bahia, Brazil. A, D. Colony frontal view. B, E. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and some vicarious avicularia (arrows). C, F. Detail of autozooids showing vibracular setae (C) and opesiae (F). Scale bars: A," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547930/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs 1B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, he also described the basal sectors as concentric sulci with cross division (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FB5277F0115DF3E5" author="Waters, A. W." box="[1201,1347,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref18376" refString="Waters, A. W. (1888) Supplementary Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. " Challenger ", Zoology, 31, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1888">Waters 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is consistent with the square sectors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC0FFB3FDB577D416E9F008" baseAuthorityName="Cook & Chimonides" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[598,759,511,537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FDB577D416E9F008" box="[598,759,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and distinct from the generally long, irregular sectors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC0FFB3FA6077D41642F02D" authority="(Cook & Chimonides 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Cook & Chimonides" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FA6077D41506F02C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">C. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FEC47408164DF02D" author="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J." box="[295,595,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="251 - 268" refId="ref15772" refString="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J. (1994) Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 251 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00388. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Cook & Chimonides 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC0FFB3FF24746C17AEF0B9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC0FFB3FF24746C15D1F070" baseAuthorityName="Cook & Chimonides" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[199,463,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FF24746C15D1F070" box="[199,463,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Cupuladria monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by having the central area of the colony occupied mostly by lozengeshaped autozooids, vicarious avicularia scattered randomly among the autozooids, and squared basal sectors, with 1–4 openings per sector (also according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FD9A74A417BDF0B9" author="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J." box="[633,931,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="251 - 268" refId="ref15772" refString="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J. (1994) Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 251 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00388. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Cook & Chimonides 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0829E2FFC0FFB3FF7470B817F5F4E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547936/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" startId="6.[151,250,1683,1707]" targetBox="[151,1436,705,1660]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC0FFB3FF7470B817F5F4E3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1683,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FF7470B8150BF4BB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1683,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC0FFB3FEFE70B81683F4BB" authority="(Busk, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[285,669,1683,1707]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FEFE70B81615F4BB" box="[285,523,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Cupuladria monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FDF870B81688F4BB" author="Busk, G." box="[539,662,1683,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref15306" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part I. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 10 (30), i-xxiv + 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–D. UFBA 007.1. A. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a vicarious avicularium (arrow). B. Enlargement showing an autozooid and vibracular chambers. C. Vicarious avicularium and its vibracular chamber. D. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, D. 500 µm; B, C. 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC0FFB2FF24710A177EF375" blockId="6.[151,1436,1825,2032]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,430]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FF24710A165DF52B" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. & Jackson, J. B. C." box="[199,579,1825,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="851 - 894" refId="ref16346" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A. & Jackson, J. B. C. (2014) Phylogeny of genus Cupuladria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) in the Neogene of tropical America. Journal of Paleontology, 88, 851 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000057553" type="journal article" year="2014">Herrera-Cubilla & Jackson (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attributed some fossil and Recent specimens from the Caribbean and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFC0FFB3FAA6710A1182F52B" box="[1349,1436,1825,1851]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
shelf to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC0FFB3FF15716D1586F54F" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[246,408,1862,1888]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FF15716D1586F54F" box="[246,408,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting that “the central area of the colony is occupied mostly by vicarious avicularia up to the fifth astogenetic generation, but occasionally autozooids are present”. Specimens collected by H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC0FFB3FF7471A6150BF5B7" box="[151,277,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
(NHMUK 1890.3.22.1 and 1889.1.30.30-44;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFC0FFB3FCC871A61771F5B7" box="[811,879,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-122@4.[157,1429,486,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cupuladria monotrema (Busk, 1884). A–C. NHMUK 1890.3.22.11, D–F. NHMUK 1889.1.30.30–44, specimens collected by H.M.S. Challenger, off Bahia, Brazil. A, D. Colony frontal view. B, E. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and some vicarious avicularia (arrows). C, F. Detail of autozooids showing vibracular setae (C) and opesiae (F). Scale bars: A," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547930/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) have avicularium with an acuminate mandible pointing downwards, and a wide cup-shaped beak (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC0FFB3FD34719A1748F5DB" author="Busk, G." box="[727,854,1969,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref15306" refString="Busk, G. (1884) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part I. The Cheilostomata. Report on the Scientific Results of HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 10 (30), i-xxiv + 1 - 216, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1884">Busk 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Vicarious avicularia in the topotype colonies from Bahia studied here are scattered throughout the colony and are not placed predominantly in the central area, as already noticed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FE9976BC16DDF2A1" author="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J." box="[378,707,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="251 - 268" refId="ref15772" refString="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J. (1994) Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 251 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00388. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Cook & Chimonides (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Other differences between the specimens studied by HerreraCubilla & Jackson (2014) and those from Bahia include: conical colonies with a maximum diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC1FFB2FAA776901183F2C5" box="[1348,1437,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(discoidal and flat with a maximum diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC1FFB2FD5376F5170AF2E9" box="[688,788,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="15.6">15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FCD576F417CBF2E8" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[822,981,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FCD576F417CBF2E8" box="[822,981,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), hexagonal autozooids (lozenge-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FF577728154AF30C" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[180,340,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF577728154AF30C" box="[180,340,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lateral septula not visible in frontal view (visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FC4C77281051F30C" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[943,1103,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FC4C77281051F30C" box="[943,1103,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and basal sectors with up to two openings per sector (with up to four openings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC1FFB2FD0F770C1792F350" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[748,908,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FD0F770C1792F350" box="[748,908,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Thus, it is likely that specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FF7477601609F375" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. & Jackson, J. B. C." box="[151,535,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="851 - 894" refId="ref16346" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A. & Jackson, J. B. C. (2014) Phylogeny of genus Cupuladria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) in the Neogene of tropical America. Journal of Paleontology, 88, 851 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000057553" type="journal article" year="2014">Herrera-Cubilla & Jackson (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
belong to a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFC1FFB2FF2477451193F3BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC1FFB2FF2477451193F3BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FF247745157FF398" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
WesternAtlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFC1FFB2FDC577441663F399" box="[550,637,367,393]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFC1FFB2FD4E774416EFF399" box="[685,753,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC1FFB2FD1F77441753F399" box="[764,845,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC1FFB2FCB7774417ECF399" box="[852,1010,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC1FFB2FC1A77441023F399" box="[1017,1085,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC1FFB2FBA677441083F399" box="[1093,1181,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC1FFB2FB407744111CF399" box="[1187,1282,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC1FFB2FAEA77441186F399" box="[1289,1432,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC1FFB2FF7477B81598F3BD" box="[151,390,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Maranh„o,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC1FFB2FDF377B8165CF3BD" box="[528,578,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC1FFB2FD9477B816D4F3BD" box="[631,714,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FD0377B81015F3BD" author="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J." box="[736,1035,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="251 - 268" refId="ref15772" refString="Cook, P. L. & Chimonides, P. J. (1994) Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands. Zoologica Scripta, 23, 251 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00388. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Cook & Chimonides 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC1FFB2FBF477B810C2F3BD" author="Vieira, L. M. & Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E." box="[1047,1244,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref17869" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810 (1), 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1810.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC1FFB2FB8177B8108DF3BD" box="[1122,1171,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |