235 lines
28 KiB
XML
235 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A497218D49A1E1D0560E6DD3A7045264" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1113318" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5206395" ID-ZooBank="ACDF435E-9075-4E61-80CC-438BFCC9C626" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628809790299" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mirshamsi, Omid, Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2016" docId="03DE555CFFE4FFC7FE24FDF4FDEFAC42" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.50.23-24.1447-1461.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1113318" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6CC93518824EC5192964D91317A1A647.3:JNatHist.2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="6CC93518824EC5192964D91317A1A647" docStyleName="JNatHist.2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hersilia Audouin 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1453" masterDocId="FFE72D24FFE3FFCFFFFAFFA5FF93AD16" masterDocTitle="A survey of Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iran with description of one new genus and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="1461" masterPageNumber="1447" pageNumber="1453" updateTime="1699052688486" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5E9CEF7F0C749BD158DDC39437C37623">A survey of Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iran with description of one new genus and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="283E4099E774B0C4AFF1197D546CE7BE">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C90D4AC21BE4B4005A07248FE829A750">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran; & Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="557AB66C27FD59D98875E988E9B2FCC0">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D0D53C6481B98102E417C60E95BFADF">Department of Animal Biology, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D48726B55E9D5E274C00752C903D52F">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFB548AA4CAB386F1AEADDD98ED50A53">Laboratory of Biocenology, Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Magadan, Russia; & Department of Zoology, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="11EAAA21C226DBC54D79BC6060DF6BD5">2016</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C36DB7C1FFE4FFC8FE24FDF4FCD7AF7C" box="[478,836,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8E44AFFE4FFC8FE24FDF4FCD7AF7C" blockId="7.[478,836,592,618]" box="[478,836,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FDCBFDF5FCD7AF7C" ID-CoL="9CJL5" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[561,836,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FDCBFDF5FD1EAF7C" bold="true" box="[561,653,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Hersilia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE699BBFFE4FFC8FD6DFDF4FCD7AF7C" author="Audouin V" box="[663,836,593,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref4327" refString="Audouin V. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches d ' arachnides de l ' Egypte et de la Syrie publiees … in " Description de l ' Egypte … ". Histoire Naturelle. 1: 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36DB7C1FFE4FFC8FF5AFD33FDD7A982" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BC8E44AFFE4FFC8FF5AFD33FEA7AFB9" blockId="7.[160,660,662,722]" box="[160,308,662,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">
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<heading id="D0805326FFE4FFC8FF5AFD33FEA7AFB9" box="[160,308,662,687]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FF5AFD33FEA7AFB9" bold="true" box="[160,308,662,687]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" reason="3">
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<typeStatus id="54CC5AE8FFE4FFC8FF5AFD33FF4BAFB9" box="[160,216,662,687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8E44AFFE4FFC8FF5AFD1FFD07AFC4" blockId="7.[160,660,662,722]" box="[160,660,698,722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FF5AFD1FFD93AFC4" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[160,512,698,722]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FF5AFD1FFEC2AFC4" box="[160,337,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Hersilia caudata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE699BBFFE4FFC8FEA1FD1FFD93AFC4" author="Audouin V" box="[347,512,698,722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref4327" refString="Audouin V. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches d ' arachnides de l ' Egypte et de la Syrie publiees … in " Description de l ' Egypte … ". Histoire Naturelle. 1: 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from
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<collectingCountry id="F360A4DAFFE4FFC8FDB7FD1FFD03AFC4" box="[589,656,698,722]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8E44AFFE4FFC8FF5AFD5BFE87AE01" blockId="7.[160,1156,766,1172]" box="[160,276,766,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FF5AFD5BFE87AE01" bold="true" box="[160,276,766,791]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" reason="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8E44AFFE4FFC8FF5AFC87FC2AA91C" blockId="7.[160,1156,766,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FF5AFC87FF7CAE2C" ID-CoL="9CJL5" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[160,239,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FF5AFC87FF7CAE2C" box="[160,239,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Hersilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FE8DFC87FDF9AE2C" ID-CoL="63CPS" authority="Simon, 1882" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[375,618,802,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Hersiliidae" genus="Murricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FE8DFC87FE43AE2C" box="[375,464,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Murricia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE699BBFFE4FFC8FE26FC87FDF9AE2C" author="Simon E" box="[476,618,802,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" pagination="207 - 260" refId="ref5045" refString="Simon E. 1882. II. Etude sur les arachnides de l ' Yemen meridional. In: Viaggio ad Assab nel Mar Rosso, dei signori G. Doria ed O. Beccari con il R. Aviso " Esploratore " dal 16 Novembre 1879 al 26 Febbraio 1880. Ann Mus Civ Stor Nat Genova. 18: 207 - 260." type="journal article" year="1882">
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Simon,
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<quantity id="4C8F49AFFFE4FFC8FDC9FC87FDF9AE2C" box="[563,618,802,826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.780279999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" unit="in" value="1882.0">1882</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in the number of cheliceral teeth (three promargianal, 6
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FED0FCE1FEA4AE4A" box="[298,311,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">–</emphasis>
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10 retromarginal), two segmented metatarsi of legs I, II and IV, four pairs of dorsal abdominal muscular sigillae and the strong recurvation of anterior and posterior eye rows. Members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FE50FC2FFE6AAEB4" ID-CoL="9CJL5" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[426,505,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FE50FC2FFE6AAEB4" box="[426,505,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Hersilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FCC6FC2FFC06AEB4" ID-CoL="63CPS" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" box="[828,917,906,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Hersiliidae" genus="Murricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FCC6FC2FFC06AEB4" box="[828,917,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Murricia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their first pair of legs, which are usually longer than the second pair; their embolus, which does not complete a full revolution; and the presence of short and simple insemination ducts and accessory glands (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE699BBFFE4FFC8FE97FC57FDF8A91C" author="Baehr B & Baehr M" box="[365,619,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" pagination="347 - 391" refId="ref4400" refString="Baehr B, Baehr M. 1993. New species and new records of Hersiliidae from Australia, with an updated key to all Australian species (Arachnida: Araneae: Hersiliidae): fourth supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae. Rec West Aust Museum. 16: 347 - 391." type="journal article" year="1993">Baehr and Baehr 1993</bibRefCitation>
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; Rheims and Brescovit 2004).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8E44AFFE4FFC8FF3AFBB1FDD7A982" blockId="7.[160,1156,766,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FF3AFBB1FE9CA93A" ID-CoL="9CJL5" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[192,271,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FF3AFBB1FE9CA93A" box="[192,271,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Hersilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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well differs from other hersiliids occurring in the Middle East by its large size, over
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||
<quantity id="4C8F49AFFFE4FFC8FF24FB92FEB7A959" box="[222,292,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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||
(other genera are smaller than
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<quantity id="4C8F49AFFFE4FFC8FD5CFB92FD7CA959" box="[678,751,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
), long spinnerets (posterior lateral spinnerets longer than carapace, whereas in other genera shorter than carapace) and two-segmented metatarsi I
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FE28FBD9FE4CA982" box="[466,479,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">–</emphasis>
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||
II and IV.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36DB7C1FFE4FFC7FF5AFB64FDEFAC42" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1454" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC8E44AFFE4FFC8FF5AFB64FE8DA9CC" blockId="7.[160,1156,1217,1727]" box="[160,286,1217,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">
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<heading id="D0805326FFE4FFC8FF5AFB64FE8DA9CC" box="[160,286,1217,1242]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FF5AFB64FE8DA9CC" bold="true" box="[160,286,1217,1242]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" reason="3">Comments</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8E44AFFE4FFC8FF5AFB40FF66A8BC" blockId="7.[160,1156,1217,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE699BBFFE4FFC8FF5AFB40FE3EA9EB" author="Baehr B & Baehr M" box="[160,429,1253,1277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" pagination="347 - 391" refId="ref4400" refString="Baehr B, Baehr M. 1993. New species and new records of Hersiliidae from Australia, with an updated key to all Australian species (Arachnida: Araneae: Hersiliidae): fourth supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae. Rec West Aust Museum. 16: 347 - 391." type="journal article" year="1993">Baehr and Baehr (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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||
revised the
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<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FDC4FB40FD1EA9EB" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[574,653,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FDC4FB40FD1EA9EB" box="[574,653,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Hersilia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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of the
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<collectingRegion id="49B32AA8FFE4FFC8FD1FFB40FC00A9EB" box="[741,915,1253,1277]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
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. The genus was split into 10 species groups:
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<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FE4AFAA2FDD6A854" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FE4AFAA2FDDBA809" authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1985" box="[432,584,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculata">albomaculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FDAFFAA2FD39A809" authorityName="Song & Zheng" authorityYear="1982" box="[597,682,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">asiatica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FD4DFAA2FCADA809" authorityName="Baehr & Baehr" authorityYear="1987" box="[695,830,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">australiensis</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FCB1FAA2FC35A809" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[843,934,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">caudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FC49FAA2FC6CA809" authorityName="Baehr & Baehr" authorityYear="1993" box="[947,1023,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">facialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FBF6FAA2FBECA809" authorityName="Baehr & Baehr" authorityYear="1993" box="[1036,1151,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellifera">flagellifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FF5AFA8FFEA3A854" authorityName="Baehr & Baehr" authorityYear="1993" box="[160,304,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressifrons">impressifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FEC7FA8FFE42A854" authorityName="Baehr & Baehr" authorityYear="1993" box="[317,465,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">kinabaluensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FE25FA8FFDD6A854" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[479,581,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">pectinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FD79FA8FFD48A854" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" box="[643,731,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FD79FA8FFD48A854" box="[643,731,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Revision of African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FC3DFA8FFE48A873" authority="(Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FC3DFA8FFB85A854" box="[967,1046,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Hersilia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE699BBFFE4FFC8FBDCFA8FFE47A873" author="Foord SH & Dippenaar-Schoeman AS" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref4687" refString="Foord SH, Dippenaar-Schoeman AS. 2006. A revision of the Afrotropical species of Hersilia Audouin (Araneae: Hersiliidae). Zootaxa. 1347: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="2006">Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed only five species groups, three of which occur in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B32AA8FFE4FFC8FF34FACAFEEAA891" box="[206,377,1391,1415]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
|
||
and two of which are endemic to Africa: the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FC7EFACAFC6CA891" authorityName="Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman" authorityYear="2006" box="[900,1023,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldabrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FC7EFACAFC6CA891" box="[900,1023,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">aldabrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FBC1FACAFB10A891" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1967" box="[1083,1155,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baforti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FBC1FACAFB10A891" box="[1083,1155,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">baforti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8E44AFFE4FFC7FF3AFA10FDEFAC42" blockId="7.[160,1156,1217,1727]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1155,142,340]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1454" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">
|
||
Judging from the shape of the copulatory organs, the genus is not monophyletic. Species groups differ in the number of sclerites in the bulbus, from one (just corkscrew embolus) in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FEA3FA5FFE7FAB04" authorityName="Baehr & Baehr" authorityYear="1993" box="[345,492,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FEA3FA5FFE7FAB04" box="[345,492,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">kinabaluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group to several in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FD06FA5FFCC3AB04" authorityName="Song & Zheng" authorityYear="1982" box="[764,848,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FD06FA5FFCC3AB04" box="[764,848,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FC0AFA5FFB10AB04" authorityName="Baehr & Baehr" authorityYear="1993" box="[1008,1155,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FC0AFA5FFB10AB04" box="[1008,1155,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">kinabaluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group the embolus is directed anteriorly, while in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FCCAF9B8FC17AB23" authorityName="Song & Zheng" authorityYear="1982" box="[816,900,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FCCAF9B8FC17AB23" box="[816,900,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group it is stretched subventrally, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FE6EF99AFD96AB41" authorityName="Baehr & Baehr" authorityYear="1993" box="[404,517,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FE6EF99AFD96AB41" box="[404,517,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">flagellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FDB3F99AFD31AB41" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[585,674,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FDB3F99AFD31AB41" box="[585,674,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups the embolus is coil shaped and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FF5AF9C7FF35AB6C" box="[160,166,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">‘</emphasis>
|
||
wraps
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FF13F9C7FF7CAB6C" box="[233,239,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">’</emphasis>
|
||
the tegulum. The embolus in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FD96F9C7FD62AB6C" authorityName="Baehr & Baehr" authorityYear="1987" box="[620,753,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FD96F9C7FD62AB6C" box="[620,753,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is S-shaped and very thick in comparison to that of other groups.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FDB4F920FB93AB8B" authority="Baehr & Baehr, 1993" authorityName="Baehr & Baehr" authorityYear="1993" box="[590,1024,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sundaica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FDB4F920FC9AAB8B" box="[590,777,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">Hersilia sundaica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE699BBFFE4FFC8FCE9F920FB93AB8B" author="Baehr B & Baehr M" box="[787,1024,1669,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" pagination="347 - 391" refId="ref4400" refString="Baehr B, Baehr M. 1993. New species and new records of Hersiliidae from Australia, with an updated key to all Australian species (Arachnida: Araneae: Hersiliidae): fourth supplement to the revision of the Australian Hersiliidae. Rec West Aust Museum. 16: 347 - 391." type="journal article" year="1993">Baehr & Baehr, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C779FC9FFE4FFC8FE4DF902FDD6ABA9" authorityName="Baehr & Baehr" authorityYear="1993" box="[439,581,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9033858FFE4FFC8FE4DF902FDD6ABA9" box="[439,581,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1453">impressifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, has a very complex embolus (embolic complex). The tegular (= median) apophysis also strongly differs in different groups. In some groups, the patella or tibia of male palp is modified, while in most of the groups the tibia and patella are not modified. Epigynes in different groups have considerable differences. Some groups have only one pair of round receptacles, while other species groups have three pairs. In many species, epigynal parts cannot be homologised. This genus was not reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360A4DAFFEBFFC7FE03FE99FDB7AC42" box="[505,548,316,340]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="1454">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
before.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |