320 lines
36 KiB
XML
320 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="CA97FEDACE30CED8EC8F94019A97C90E" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.2" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665899" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708004893242" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P. Mark & Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2008" docId="03D7DF24FF8EFF86030CF95D36C8FCE8" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.65.23-42.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-65-2008/pages-23-42/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psolidium whittakeri O’Loughlin & Ahearn 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFEEA75CFF81FF96003DFF933539FFD6" masterDocTitle="Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1711459868085" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6632AA967EB030AF245FD1BCB715884">
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<mods:title id="D17137E45FB7F6CC44DED1D984B24795">Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D92318309E66926FF4CB15B11402D1D3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FB5E68058BFD6C32BC77E38C8D10E889">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5F4D85A57BF5DD809D6D299B7303EB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F6EEC56004B1014F4A48A866E4438A2">O’Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D39DF18D59781EA012E2FA6763AC4A2B">Marine Biology Section, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, 3001, Victoria, Australia (email: pmo @ bigpond. net. au)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1EEB47D70113DA22B3A64DEBC29EC03D" type="email">email: pmo@bigpond. net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DF91E5075A16763A3877C7DA85880FAF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="282D8010541723513DEADBF69C6748A2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB6EF662FAE32D0504333DB55E263ADD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3CB84D8B889EB74410D11C74216E2CE6">Ahearn, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE062A58FAD51D80529C71184393C4CC">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, MRC- 163, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1768B617F951488329C71436566DE6E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B9BE5AC38B4A485728DBE6BDB5C0535">
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<mods:title id="E363356A31E3D17B213DA3DDCC48C351">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F65F5B11D94E44972BDE40FB99A4F770">
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<mods:date id="4C2EB9127977D9CB79F9648C38A1B71B">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1AA9BD2CC269188B6F4220CBA5345D3A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="42690857C6ED8216E062872D665D21AC">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B187EE0D8281A84521345B02D17EC59D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="573DE4C6DF2B04A99065E76731CBB00F">65</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="376430AA5050E914EC818832BB540B5F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="58FE68C5BE282BEE6EBA00B1FB2D11AC">23</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BF3E764EAB7E63E61FFA6E8248ADBB6E">42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="58C554BA35D09FE51D1B81D395D470A4">
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<mods:url id="D4F228BECDFD894C8755A7C7DF4C3264">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-65-2008/pages-23-42/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9B9C3B6B4E12C7F1AE29FEDD6695EFBB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B77E06125EFA505298684090D34A5E1B" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6026C292F703FDFD7223468B52A3BAD7" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F44DE34118877D2B8D95752ACE855058" type="Zenodo-Dep">10665899</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D7DF24FF8EFF86030CF95D36C8FCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10666009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8EFF86030CF95D36C8FCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7DF24FF8EFF86030CF95D36C8FCE8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF8EFF99030CF95D3158F932" box="[817,1121,1742,1764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8EFF99030CF95D3158F932" blockId="15.[817,1121,1742,1764]" box="[817,1121,1742,1764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D089D95EFF8EFF99030CF95D3158F932" box="[817,1121,1742,1764]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" reason="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8EFF99030CF95D3137F932" ID-CoL="4PL79" authority="O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[817,1038,1742,1764]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="whittakeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8EFF99030CF95D3137F932" bold="true" box="[817,1038,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Psolidium whittakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF8EFF990429F95C3158F932" box="[1044,1121,1743,1764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF8EFF99030CF96836D1F8C7" box="[817,1000,1787,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8EFF99030CF96836D1F8C7" blockId="15.[817,1000,1787,1809]" box="[817,1000,1787,1809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Figures 3b-d; 8d-f</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF8EFF99036AF8B536C7F8B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF8EFF99036AF8B536C7F8B8" blockId="15.[817,1448,1830,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E491CFF8EFF99036AF8B536AAF882" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8EFF99036AF8B53129F8EF" ID-CoL="4PL68" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[855,1040,1830,1849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incertum">
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<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8EFF99036AF8B53129F8EF" box="[855,1040,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Psolidium incertum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF8EFF990417F8B53041F8EF" author="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G." box="[1066,1400,1830,1849]" page="162" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8EFF990417F8B53041F8EF" author="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G." box="[1066,1400,1830,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="123 - 214" refId="ref13536" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. 1935. Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 24: 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig and Heding, 1935: 162–64</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, text figs 28–29
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
(non
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8EFF9903F2F8D33029F885" ID-CoL="4PL68" authority="(Theel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[975,1296,1856,1875]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incertum">
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<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8EFF9903F2F8D331BEF885" box="[975,1159,1856,1875]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Psolidium incertum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8EFF9904A5F8D33030F885" author="Theel, H." box="[1176,1289,1856,1875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF8EFF99050DF8D23689F8B8" ID-CoL="6WJZ6" authority="(Studer, 1876)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
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<emphasis id="B90AB220FF8EFF99050DF8D23091F885" box="[1328,1448,1856,1875]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">P. poriferum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF8EFF99030AF8C83692F8B8" author="Studer, T." box="[823,939,1883,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="452 - 65" refId="ref14236" refString="Studer, T. 1876. Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarktischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua-Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin. Pp. 452 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF91FF8600B1FF76344FFD9A" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF8600B1FF76374BFEFA" blockId="16.[140,771,229,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF8600B1FF76347DFF2E" box="[140,324,229,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF91FF860164FF76374BFEFA" collectingDate="1975-05-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Saunders I. & V Islas" country="United Kingdom" elevation="514" latitude="-57.65667" location="South Sandwich Is" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-26.445" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="USNM 1112365" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5D090FF91FF860164FF763489FF2E" box="[345,432,229,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Scotia Sea,
|
||
<location id="8EA138E9FF91FF86027DFF7637C7FF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8EFF86030CF95D36C8FCE8:8EA138E9FF91FF86027DFF7637C7FF2E" box="[576,766,229,248]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="-57.65667" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="-26.445" name="South Sandwich Is" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">South Sandwich Is</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B0BE4FF91FF8600B1FF6C35CAFEC5" box="[140,243,255,275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Saunders I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A08F5FF91FF8600C0FF6C345AFEC4" box="[253,355,255,274]" degrees="57" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-57.65667">57°39’24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A08F5FF91FF860154FF6C34EEFEC4" box="[361,471,255,274]" degrees="26" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-26.445">26°26’42"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8601DDFF6C377EFEC5" box="[480,583,255,275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" metricValueMax="6.13" metricValueMin="4.15" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="514.0" valueMax="613.0" valueMin="415.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00538901FF91FF8601DDFF6C377EFEC5" box="[480,583,255,275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" metricValueMax="6.13" metricValueMin="4.15" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="514.0" valueMax="613.0" valueMin="415.0">415–613 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, R/
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||
<collectorName id="268B0BE4FF91FF86025AFF6C3791FEC4" box="[615,680,255,274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
V
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||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860240FF6C37C4FEC4" box="[637,765,255,274]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Islas
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF91FF860293FF6C37C4FEC4" box="[686,765,255,274]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Orcadas</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
, USARP cr 575 stn 52,
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||
<date id="FFC048F2FF91FF860164FE8A34E9FEFA" box="[345,464,281,301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" value="1975-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84B11AFF91FF860164FE8A34E9FEFA" box="[345,464,281,301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" value="1975-05-26">26 May 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD8C649FF91FF8601E4FE8A3757FEFA" box="[473,622,281,300]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM 1112365</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF86008FFEA73401FEB7" blockId="16.[140,771,229,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF91FF86008FFEA7340AFEB7" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="E40795" specimenCount="39" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5D090FF91FF86008FFEA73436FE91" box="[178,271,308,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: type locality and date,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FF6F7FF91FF8601D9FEA7371CFE91" box="[484,549,308,327]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD8C649FF91FF860217FEA03749FE90" box="[554,624,307,326]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">E40795</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78A5BBFF91FF860241FEA737C0FE90" box="[636,761,307,327]" count="39" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
); NMV F157431 (6)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF86008FFEFB34ECFE79" blockId="16.[140,771,229,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Other material: South Sandwich Is,
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF86023CFEFB3753FEAD" box="[513,618,360,379]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="5.27" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="336.5" valueMax="527.0" valueMin="146.0">146–527 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FF6F7FF91FF860248FEFB378FFEAD" box="[629,694,360,379]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E40817 (1);
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF86008EFE113425FE43" box="[179,284,386,405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.115" metricValueMax="4.68" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="411.5" valueMax="468.0" valueMin="355.0">355-468 m</quantity>
|
||
, E40818 (1);
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8601A2FE113732FE43" box="[415,523,386,405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="338.5" valueMax="375.0" valueMin="302.0">302–375 m</quantity>
|
||
, E40819 (2);
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8602ADFE1137C6FE43" box="[656,767,386,405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2299999999999995" metricValueMax="4.86" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="423.0" valueMax="486.0" valueMin="360.0">360–486 m</quantity>
|
||
, E40827 (2);
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8600C1FE0F345BFE79" box="[252,354,412,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.055" metricValueMax="7.59" metricValueMin="4.52" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="605.5" valueMax="759.0" valueMin="452.0">452–759 m</quantity>
|
||
, E40828 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF86008FFE243457FE2B" blockId="16.[140,771,229,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Bouvet I.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860132FE243473FE1F" box="[271,330,438,457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Icefish</emphasis>
|
||
2004 stn
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF86019EFE253714FE1C" box="[419,557,438,458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57704" metricValueMax="6.56" metricValueMin="0.59408" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="357.704" valueMax="656.0" valueMin="59.408">59, 408–656 m</quantity>
|
||
, NMV F104857 (3); stn
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8600B1FE433424FE32" box="[140,285,464,484]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.390965" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="0.71193" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="139.0965" valueMax="207.0" valueMin="71.193">71, 193–207 m</quantity>
|
||
, F104867 (1); stn
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8601ECFE43370DFE32" box="[465,564,464,484]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3316" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="73.316">73, 316 m</quantity>
|
||
, F104896 (1); stn
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8602DAFE4335CEFE28" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61325" metricValueMax="6.459999999999999" metricValueMin="0.7665" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="361.325" valueMax="646.0" valueMin="76.65">76, 650–646 m</quantity>
|
||
, F104837 (7)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF86008FFD97344FFD9A" blockId="16.[140,771,229,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF91FF8600CDFD973406FDC1" box="[240,319,516,535]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Shetland</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is., Elephant I.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8601DCFD973774FDCE" box="[481,589,516,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="3.26" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="354.0" valueMax="382.0" valueMin="326.0">326–382 m</quantity>
|
||
, AMLR-03 stn 38, NMV F104849 (1); Deception I.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8601EBFD8C377EFDE4" box="[470,583,543,562]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" metricValueMax="4.84" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="472.0" valueMax="484.0" valueMin="460.0">460–484 m</quantity>
|
||
, AMLR-03 stn 88, F104834 (3); F104835 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF91FF8600B1FDF7341AFD19" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF8600B1FDF7341AFD19" blockId="16.[140,771,611,1497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF8600B1FDF735CBFDAF" box="[140,242,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF86013FFDF03481FDAF" box="[258,440,611,633]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF86013FFDF03450FDAE" box="[258,361,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF860238FDF03775FDAE" box="[517,588,611,632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; body form elongate, narrow, high; dorsal and lateral scales conspicuous, thin, smooth, up to 2.0 mm wide; dorsal and lateral tube feet inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF91FF86008FFD4537CAF9AE" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF86008FFD45372DFCF0" blockId="16.[140,771,611,1497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Sole: outer peripheral single series of smaller tube feet; inner peripheral single series of larger tube feet; lacking mid-ventral (sole) radial series of tube feet.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF86008FFCBF345CFBFF" blockId="16.[140,771,611,1497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Dorsal ossicles: multi-layered perforated plates (scales), single-layered marginally, multi-layered centrally; reticulate thickenings extend from near margin towards centre of plate, thickenings near margin sometimes parallel to edge of plate, sometimes coalesce into smooth thickenings with smaller perforations, lacking frequent radiating linear thickenings between marginal perforations; up to 4 tube foot canals or marginal indentations per plate; dorsal and lateral tube feet lack support ossicles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF86008FFBA337C6FAFA" blockId="16.[140,771,611,1497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Sole ossicles: throughout sole rare, small, smooth, thin, irregularly shaped rods and perforated plates, 0–9 large perforations, bluntly spined around margin, sometimes surface knobs, up to 260
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860104FB14347EFB4A" box="[313,327,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long; sometimes as regular 4-holed plates with bluntly spined margin, sometimes surface knobs, up to 230
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860080FB5335F2FB03" box="[189,203,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long; near margin of sole and peripheral tube feet thicker irregular rods and elongate perforated rod-plates, up to 420
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860085FB6935FFFAD9" box="[184,198,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long, intergrading with some round to oval, perforated thick plates up to 350
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860157FA843441FAFA" box="[362,376,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long, some with secondary layering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF86008FFAA0342FFA0F" blockId="16.[140,771,611,1497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Tentacles: largest tentacle trunk ossicles; perforated plates, irregularly round to oval to elongate to narrow, thick, smooth, lacking rod-like thickenings between perforations; perforations large, irregular in size, rare incipient secondary developments; plates up to 750
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF8601F6FA3434E0FA6A" box="[459,473,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long; rare rod-plates, up to 440
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860087FA5735F1FA0F" box="[186,200,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF8600B1FA7C37CAF9AE" blockId="16.[140,771,1519,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF8600B1FA7C3468F9D2" box="[140,337,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Colour (preserved)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF91FF86015FFA7C37D6F9AE" country="United Kingdom" county="Is" location="Bouvet" municipality="South" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Dorsal and lateral body off-white (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5D090FF91FF8602EBFA7C363AF9D2" box="[726,771,1519,1540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material) to pale brown to brown (
|
||
<location id="8EA138E9FF91FF8601D6F99F370DF9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF8EFF86030CF95D36C8FCE8:8EA138E9FF91FF8601D6F99F370DF9F7" box="[491,564,1548,1569]" country="United Kingdom" county="Is" municipality="South" name="Bouvet" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Bouvet</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5F448FF91FF860255F99F379AF9F4" box="[616,675,1548,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">South</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF91FF860297F99F363BF9F4" box="[682,770,1548,1570]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Shetland</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A016BEFF91FF8600B1F9BA35A7F9E8" box="[140,158,1577,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Is</collectingCounty>
|
||
material); scales faintly haloed, with pale outer edge (single-layer perforated edge of scales with white thickening); small dark brown markings; sole off-white to pale brown to brown
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF91FF8600B1F91D343BF916" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF8600B1F91D343BF916" blockId="16.[140,770,1678,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF8600B1F91D3433F975" box="[140,266,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. South Sandwich Is, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF91FF86021FF91D3743F972" box="[546,634,1678,1700]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Shetland</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is, Bouvet I.;
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8600B1F93835C7F916" box="[140,254,1707,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.525" metricValueMax="7.59" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="452.5" valueMax="759.0" valueMin="146.0">
|
||
146–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78A5BBFF91FF860081F938343BF916" box="[188,258,1707,1729]" count="759" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="generic">759 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF91FF8600B1F94437FCF8F0" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF8600B1F94437FCF8F0" blockId="16.[140,771,1751,1830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF8600B1F94435C0F93A" box="[140,249,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named for Scott Whittaker (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FF6F7FF91FF860254F944378EF93B" box="[617,695,1751,1773]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), with appreciation and gratitude for his generous and gracious assistance to Cynthia Ahearn in preparing SEM images.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF91FF8600B1F8AF36C8FCE8" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF91FF8600B1F8AF36C8FCE8" blockId="16.[140,772,1852,1903]" lastBlockId="16.[809,1442,229,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF8600B1F8AF35DCF887" box="[140,229,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. We judge that the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78A5BBFF91FF860196F8AF370DF884" box="[427,564,1852,1874]" count="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Bouvet I. (
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8602E0F8AF3599F8B8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="567.0">567 m</quantity>
|
||
) that were referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF860146F8CA37F6F8B9" authority="(Theel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[379,719,1881,1903]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incertum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860146F8CA377BF8B9" box="[379,578,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Psolidium incertum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF91FF860272F8CA37F1F8B9" author="Theel, H." box="[591,712,1881,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF8602D3F8C936B6FF2C" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[750,911,229,1903]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF8602D3F8C936B6FF2C" box="[750,911,229,1903]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">P. poriferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF91FF8603C4FF76303FFF2D" author="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G." box="[1017,1286,229,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="123 - 214" refId="ref13536" refString="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G. 1935. Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 24: 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig and Heding (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not differ in any diagnostic characters from material from Bouvet I. examined here, and hence from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF860448FE8C3072FEE2" authority="O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[1141,1355,287,308]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="whittakeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860448FE8C3072FEE2" box="[1141,1355,287,308]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Psolidium whittakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF91FF86056EFEB33098FEE3" box="[1363,1441,288,309]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In particular, the smooth perforated plate form of the tentacle trunk ossicles and the pale brown body and brown sole are the same. The preserved colour of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5D090FF91FF8604B3FEE53183FE5D" box="[1166,1210,374,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF860504FEE536A8FE7E" authority="O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="whittakeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860504FEE536A8FE7E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Psolidium whittakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF91FF8603A4FE0036DFFE7E" box="[921,998,403,424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(collected in 1975) is off-white. The recent material from Bouvet and the South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAA0D0FF91FF8604A9FE233001FE10" box="[1172,1336,432,454]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(collected in 2003 and 2004) is brown. It is difficult to judge whether this significant colour difference is due to preservation history or species difference. No significant morphological differences have been detected and it remains for current work on molecular genetic evidence to confirm species status. Of the series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF860314FDCD36B6FDA5" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[809,911,606,627]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860314FDCD36B6FDA5" box="[809,911,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">poriferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF860479FDCD3192FDA5" box="[1092,1195,606,627]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860479FDCD3192FDA5" box="[1092,1195,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we recognise that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF8605B1FDCD36A8FD46" authority="O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="whittakeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF8605B1FDCD36A8FD46" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">P. whittakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF91FF8603A7FDE836D0FD46" box="[922,1001,635,656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Bouvet, South Sandwich, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF91FF860575FDE83099FD47" box="[1352,1440,635,657]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">Shetland</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is) is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF8603F3FD0B3178FD7B" authority="O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[974,1089,664,685]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pawsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF8603F3FD0B3178FD7B" box="[974,1089,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">P. pawsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF91FF860474FD0B31A1FD7B" box="[1097,1176,664,685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Weddell Sea), but judge that there is significantly more frequent development of smooth white thickening on the scales of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF860445FD4131DEFD31" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[1144,1255,722,743]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pawsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF860445FD4131DEFD31" box="[1144,1255,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">P. pawsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We note also that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF86036CFD7C36EFFCD2" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[849,982,751,772]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="whittakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF86036CFD7C36EFFCD2" box="[849,982,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">P. whittakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are significantly larger (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF8605B5FD7C3669FCF7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) than the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF91FF8603CFFC9F315DFCF7" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[1010,1124,780,801]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pawsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF91FF8603CFFC9F315DFCF7" box="[1010,1124,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">P. pawsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens that were available (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF91FF860357FCBA3688FCE8" box="[874,945,809,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |