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<document id="A9E609DBACFEE40A3EA8DD5234FCF6EC" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.2" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665899" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1708004893242" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="OLoughlin, P. Mark &amp; Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2008" docId="03D7DF24FF83FF9400B1F98C364FFA59" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.65.23-42.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-65-2008/pages-23-42/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psolidium Ludwig" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFEEA75CFF81FF96003DFF933539FFD6" masterDocTitle="Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1708005598286" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF9400B1F98C3473F9E0" blockId="2.[140,330,1567,1590]" box="[140,330,1567,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF9400B1F98C3473F9E0" ID-CoL="7PWV4" authority="Ludwig" authorityName="Ludwig" box="[140,330,1567,1590]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF9400B1F98C35CEF9E3" bold="true" box="[140,247,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Psolidium</emphasis>
Ludwig
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<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF94008FF9D8363AF988" blockId="2.[140,771,1611,1656]" box="[178,771,1611,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF94008FF9D83499F988" ID-CoL="7PWV4" authority="Ludwig, 1886: 9" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1886" box="[178,416,1611,1630]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF94008FF9D83436F988" box="[178,271,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Psolidium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF94012FF9D83499F988" author="Ludwig, H." box="[274,416,1611,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13346" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886: 9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF83FF940187F9D83742F988" author="Mortensen, T." box="[442,635,1611,1630]" page="413" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF940187F9D83742F988" author="Mortensen, T." box="[442,635,1611,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refId="ref13646" refString="Mortensen, T. 1927. Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press. London. 471 pp." type="book" year="1927">Mortensen, 1927: 413</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF9402A8F9D8363AF988" author="Deichmann, E." box="[661,771,1611,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="61 - 194" refId="ref12764" refString="Deichmann, E. 1941. The Holothurioidea collected by the Velero III during the years 1932 - 1938. I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 8 (3): 61 - 194, pls 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF9400B1F9F63796F9AE" blockId="2.[140,771,1611,1656]" box="[140,687,1637,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
1941: 14143.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF940121F9F634D0F9AE" author="Deichmann, E." box="[284,489,1637,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="325 - 51" refId="ref12806" refString="Deichmann, E. 1947. Shallow water holothurians from Carbo de Hornos and adjacent waters. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Invertebrados Marinos 8: 325 - 51." type="journal article" year="1947">Deichmann, 1947: 336</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF94023EF9F63792F9AE" author="Lambert, P." box="[515,683,1637,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref13206" refString="Lambert, P. 1996. Psolidium bidiscum, a new shallow-water psolid sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern Pacific, previously misidentified as Psolidium bullatum Ohshima. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1996">Lambert, 1996: 21</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF83FF9400B1F903364FFA59" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF9400B1F90331ECFECE" blockId="2.[140,771,1679,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1440,229,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF9400B1F9033760F972" box="[140,601,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
Diagnosis (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF940115F91C376BF972" author="O'Loughlin P. M. &amp; Maric, D." box="[296,594,1679,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13868" refString="O'Loughlin P. M. and Maric, D. 2008. Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2008">OLoughlin and Maric, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Dendrochirotid holothuroids; small, up to
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF83FF94018FF93F3738F917" box="[434,513,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
long; mid-body arched dorsally in transverse section, flat ventrally; dorsal and lateral body covered with imbricating scales, usually macroscopically conspicuous, irregular in size and arrangement; scales decreasing in size ventro-laterally, orally and anally; lacking large oral valves; extensible oral cone, anterior to anteriordorsal to dorsal orientation; extensible anal cone, posterior to posterior-dorsal to dorsal orientation; tube feet dorsally and laterally in mid-body, pass through scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940372FEB33130FE33" blockId="2.[809,1440,229,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Sole distinct, oval to elongate; discrete margin created by junction of small imbricating ventro-lateral scales with thinwalled, usually calcareous, sole that lacks scales; peripheral band of tube feet, may be discontinuous across the inter-radii anteriorly and posteriorly; peripheral tube feet frequently of 2 sizes, outer series smaller; mid-ventral radial series of tube feet present or absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940372FE7E36E2FDAE" blockId="2.[809,1440,229,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Calcareous ring solid, plates sub-rectangular, radial and interradial plates with tapered anterior projections; radial plates with deep notch posteriorly, interradial plates with shallow concave indentation posteriorly; 10 dendritic tentacles, ventral 2 smaller.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940372FDEC3021FC93" blockId="2.[809,1440,229,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Dorsal and lateral ossicles: multi-layered or single-layered perforated plates (scales), always some with tube foot canals; integument covering scales may have cupped crosses, cups, “thorn” ossicles (irregular branched rods pointed distally), buttons, perforated plates and rosettes; tube foot small endplates, and tube foot support ossicles that are irregular rods and plates, bent and curved, variably perforated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940372FCDF36CDFBC4" blockId="2.[809,1440,229,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Sole ossicles: inter-radii with small to large single-layered perforated plates (rarely with multi-layering), smooth to variably knobbed and thickened, sometimes with cupped crosses, cups, thorn ossicles, and rosettes; radii with additional tube foot ossicles, large endplates and tube foot support ossicles that are irregular rods and plates, bent and curved, variably perforated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940372FB8A3014FB72" blockId="2.[809,1440,229,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Tentacle ossicles: perforated plates, rod-plates and rods, thick to thin, long to short, straight or bent, flat or curved; dendritic tentacle branch endplates are small, irregular in shape, cupped, with a few large perforations and irregular margin; densely branched rosettes may be present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940314FB283037FB07" blockId="2.[809,1294,1211,1233]" box="[809,1294,1211,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940314FB283691FB06" box="[809,936,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54C5D090FF83FF940314FB283661FB06" box="[809,856,1211,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF940389FB283032FB07" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" box="[948,1291,1211,1233]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dorsipes">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940389FB28314EFB06" box="[948,1143,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Psolidium dorsipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF940440FB283032FB07" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1149,1291,1211,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13346" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940314FB74364FFA59" blockId="2.[809,1442,1255,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940314FB743193FB2B" box="[809,1194,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF940481FB74368AFACC" authority="(Theel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="disciformis">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940481FB743099FB2A" box="[1212,1440,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Psolidium disciformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF94030CFA973695FACC" author="Theel, H." box="[817,940,1284,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF940381FA963184FACC" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" box="[956,1213,1284,1306]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dorsipes">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940381FA963115FACF" box="[956,1068,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">P. dorsipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF94040CFA973184FACC" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1073,1213,1284,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13346" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF9404FAFA963016FACF" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[1223,1327,1284,1306]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emilyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF9404FAFA963016FACF" box="[1223,1327,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">P. emilyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF83FF940508FA9630BAFACC" box="[1333,1411,1285,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF9405B1FA9636DCFAE1" authority="Vaney, 1914" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1914" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gaini">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF9405B1FA963664FAE1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">P. gaini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF94035BFAB136DCFAE1" author="Vaney, C." box="[870,997,1314,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refId="ref14499" refString="Vaney, C. 1914. Holothuries. Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 10). SciencesNaturelles: DocumentsScientifiques. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris. 54 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1914">Vaney, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF9403D2FAB131C2FAEE" authority="Ekman, 1925" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1925" box="[1007,1275,1314,1336]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incubans">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF9403D2FAB13150FAE1" box="[1007,1129,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">P. incubans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF94044CFAB131C2FAEE" author="Ekman, S." box="[1137,1275,1314,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref12839" refString="Ekman, S. 1925. Holothurien. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 1 (6): 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1925">Ekman, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF940535FAB13042FAE1" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[1288,1403,1314,1335]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="normani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940535FAB13042FAE1" box="[1288,1403,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">P. normani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF83FF9405B9FAB1366FFA82" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF94035BFAD336E4FA83" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[870,989,1344,1365]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pawsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF94035BFAD336E4FA83" box="[870,989,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">P. pawsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF83FF9403D7FAAC3106FA82" box="[1002,1087,1343,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF94046DFAD33042FA83" authority="(Studer, 1876)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1104,1403,1343,1365]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF94046DFAD331EEFA82" box="[1104,1239,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">P. poriferum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF9404D6FAAC304DFA83" author="Studer, T." box="[1259,1396,1343,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="452 - 65" refId="ref14236" refString="Studer, T. 1876. Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarktischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua-Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin. Pp. 452 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF9405B1FAD336A5FAA7" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schnabelae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF9405B1FAD336A5FAA7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">P. schnabelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF83FF94039BFACE36CEFAA4" box="[934,1015,1373,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF94043EFACE3036FAA4" authority="Mortensen, 1925" authorityName="Mortensen. A" authorityYear="1925" box="[1027,1295,1372,1394]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF94043EFACE316EFAA4" box="[1027,1111,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">P. tenue</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF94045DFACE3036FAA4" author="Mortensen, T." box="[1120,1295,1372,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref13613" refString="Mortensen, T. 1925. On a small collection of echinoderms from the Antarctic Sea. Arkiv for zoologi 17 A (31): 1 - 12, 8 figs." type="book chapter" year="1925">Mortensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF940526FACE3099FAA7" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[1307,1440,1372,1394]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="whittakeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940526FACE3099FAA7" box="[1307,1440,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">P. whittakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF83FF940314FAE9364FFA59" box="[809,886,1402,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>