286 lines
36 KiB
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286 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="E5A6FB61037ED7D48DF35840DA89D8B2" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.2" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665899" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708004893242" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P. Mark & Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2008" docId="03D7DF24FF83FF920314FA26305BF951" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.65.23-42.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-65-2008/pages-23-42/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psolidium disciformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFEEA75CFF81FF96003DFF933539FFD6" masterDocTitle="Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1711459868085" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0B20FC964E22930664DBA7EC8A4843D0">Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FD793342711AEF72C0A36638BB0E407F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25E76EB769F783F11198F6D130CA332B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4696ABBC9CC4E3A9E78004DF0B5C3DCA">O’Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3E7474EA0C8E1300A6E5D32D231B42A">Marine Biology Section, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, 3001, Victoria, Australia (email: pmo @ bigpond. net. au)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1460DC0883E06F78E42904A47E523EE" type="email">email: pmo@bigpond. net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B15EED5F91046F138ABD9FE9EC2B1B4A">Ahearn, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09FE2CC0773988B39A30E91025001388">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, MRC- 163, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7669729B9E41E03A6FA3AD5AA9B74E64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5936149E1AFF109E0D267B4583BE5F5">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="88E9CE11F64460E3A4EA70749C5EBB51">
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<mods:date id="06314DA935787C2AB204D578777FEC13">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A841113155260BE917106106F93A49F">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95663A106505336E92A9FAA683892C31">65</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9F9EBB869695E9D9D303BF6DFC7FDAAD">23</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D4E75D0FDD0DEE0E9CBFB5009AA3DEE4">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-65-2008/pages-23-42/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="76A76F45E6D220ADF74583767C44C4CE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C408F024D45D807AAF1077660C3ACC83" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D7DF24FF83FF920314FA26305BF951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF83FF920314FA26305BF951" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7DF24FF83FF920314FA26305BF951" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF83FF940314FA263158FA1D" box="[809,1121,1461,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940314FA263158FA1D" blockId="2.[809,1121,1461,1483]" box="[809,1121,1461,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D089D95EFF83FF940314FA263158FA1D" box="[809,1121,1461,1483]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF940314FA263158FA1D" ID-CoL="4PL5V" authority="(Theel)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[809,1121,1461,1483]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="disciformis">
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<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940314FA263129FA1D" bold="true" box="[809,1040,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Psolidium disciformis</emphasis>
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(Théel)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF83FF940314FA7236E9FA21" box="[809,976,1505,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940314FA7236E9FA21" blockId="2.[809,976,1505,1527]" box="[809,976,1505,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="134572B7FF83FF940314FA723694FA21" box="[809,941,1505,1527]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[147,205,1736,1755]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,239,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[148,1437,227,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Photos of preserved specimens of species of Psolidium Ludwig, 1886 (a–c, e, f, by Cynthia Ahearn; d, by Leon Altoff and Audrey Falconer). a, b, P. disciformis (Théel, 1886), Chile, 18 mm long, holotype BM(NH) [18]86.10.2.86: a, dorsal; b, ventral. c, P. dorsipes Ludwig, 1886, Argentina, ventral, 14 mm long, USNM 1114252. d, P. emilyae sp. nov., Prydz, Bay, dorsal (above) and lateral (oral end right), 14 mm long, holotype SAM K2221. e, P. gaini Vaney, 1914, Victoria Land, lateral, 25 mm long, USNM E40556. f, P. incubans Ekman, 1925, South Georgia, lateral, 8 mm long, BM(NH) 2008.3190." pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figures 1a, b</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134572B7FF83FF940385FA7136E9FA21" box="[952,976,1506,1527]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[140,199,1778,1797]" captionTargetBox="[146,1429,240,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[140,1429,227,1711]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Photos of ossicles of species of Psolidium Ludwig, 1886 (a, b, f, by Cynthia Ahearn; c–e, by Chris Rowley). a, P. disciformis (Théel, 1886), shallow cup (bottom centre left, 150 μm long) and disc-like plates from sole, holotype BM(NH) [18]86.10.2.86. b, P. dorsipes Ludwig, 1886, button (left, 90 μm long) and cup from sole, USNM 1114251. c–e, P. emilyae sp. nov., holotype SAM K2221: c, dorsal scale; d, dorsal tube foot support plates; e, crosses and plates from sole. f, P. incubans Ekman, 1925, deep goblet-like dorsal cups, 70-90 μm wide, 80-110 μm high, BM(NH) 2008.3190." pageId="2" pageNumber="25">4a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF83FF940372F99E36B1F973" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940372F99E31CCF9F6" blockId="2.[809,1441,1549,1702]" box="[847,1269,1549,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E491CFF83FF940372F99E31CCF9F6" box="[847,1269,1549,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF83FF940372F99E31B2F9F6" author="Theel, H." box="[847,1163,1549,1568]" page="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF940372F99E31B2F9F6" ID-CoL="6WJYW" authority="Theel, 1886: 85" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1886" box="[847,1163,1549,1568]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="disciformis">
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<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940372F99E36CEF9F6" box="[847,1015,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Psolus disciformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF9403C0F99E31B2F9F6" author="Theel, H." box="[1021,1163,1549,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 9 fig. 6.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940372F9BB30BCF9ED" blockId="2.[809,1441,1549,1702]" box="[847,1413,1576,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E491CFF83FF940372F9BB30BCF9ED" box="[847,1413,1576,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF940372F9BB3139F9ED" box="[847,1024,1576,1595]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Theelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="disciformis">
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<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940372F9BB3139F9ED" box="[847,1024,1576,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Theelia disciformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF83FF940427F9BB31FBF9ED" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1050,1218,1576,1595]" page="350" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF940427F9BB31FBF9ED" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1050,1218,1576,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="3" refId="ref13381" refString="Ludwig, H. 1892. Echinodermen. Pp. 325 - 61, pls 15 - 17 in: Dr H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs 2 (3) 3 Das System. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung: Leipzig and Heidelberg. 460 pp, 17 pls." type="book chapter" year="1892">Ludwig, 1892: 350</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF83FF9404E1F9BB30B8F9ED" author="Perrier, R." box="[1244,1409,1576,1595]" page="494" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1902">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF9404E1F9BB30B8F9ED" author="Perrier, R." box="[1244,1409,1576,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refId="ref14136" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554, pls 12 - 22 in: Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier, 1902: 494</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940372F9D13644F9A6" blockId="2.[809,1441,1549,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E491CFF83FF940372F9D13644F9A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF940372F9D13140F983" ID-CoL="7Q48Y" authorityName="Schlumberger" authorityYear="1890" box="[847,1145,1602,1621]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Theelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940372F9D13140F983" box="[847,1145,1602,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Theelia (?Psolidium) disciformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF83FF9404AEF9D13003F983" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1171,1338,1602,1621]" page="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1894">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF9404AEF9D13003F983" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1171,1338,1602,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref13437" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the US Fish Commission steamer Albatross, during 1891. XII. The Holothurioidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 17 (3): 1 - 183, pls 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894: 136</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF83FF940568F9D13640F9A6" author="Ludwig, H." page="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1898">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF940568F9D13640F9A6" author="Ludwig, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref13511" refString="Ludwig, H. 1898. Holothurien. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 1892 / 93 1: 1 - 98, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1898">Ludwig, 1898: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940372F9EB36B1F973" blockId="2.[809,1441,1549,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E491CFF83FF940372F9EB36B1F973" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF940372F9EB3120F95D" ID-CoL="4PL5V" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[847,1049,1656,1675]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="disciformis">
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<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940372F9EB3120F95D" box="[847,1049,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Psolidium disciformis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF83FF94040EF9EB303AF95D" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1075,1283,1656,1675]" page="337" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF94040EF9EB303AF95D" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1075,1283,1656,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="325 - 51" refId="ref12806" refString="Deichmann, E. 1947. Shallow water holothurians from Carbo de Hornos and adjacent waters. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Invertebrados Marinos 8: 325 - 51." type="journal article" year="1947">Deichmann, 1947: 337</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF4823FF83FF940520F9EB3678F973" author="Pawson, D. L." page="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF940520F9EB3678F973" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refId="ref13903" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1969. Holothuroidea. Pp. 36 - 38, 1 pl. in: V. C. Bushnell and J. W. Hedgpeth (eds), Distribution of Selected Groups of Marine Invertebrates in Waters South of 35 ºS Latitude. Antarctic Map Folio Series (II). American Geographical Society, New York." type="book" year="1969">Pawson, 1969: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, map 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3643DB9FF83FF920314F92F305BF951" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940314F92F3028F93F" blockId="2.[809,1441,1724,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
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<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940314F92F36DAF919" box="[809,995,1724,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B16646FFF83FF9403C6F92F3034F93F" country="Chile" elevation="448" latitude="-52.758335" location="Challenger" longLatPrecision="560" longitude="-73.76667" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C5D090FF83FF9403C6F92F3176F919" box="[1019,1103,1724,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
(2):
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<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF83FF9404ADF92F31FDF919" box="[1168,1220,1724,1743]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF9404E5F92F3007F919" box="[1240,1342,1724,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<location id="8EA138E9FF83FF9404E5F92F3007F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7DF24FF83FF920314FA26305BF951:8EA138E9FF83FF9404E5F92F3007F919" box="[1240,1342,1724,1743]" country="Chile" latitude="-52.758335" longLatPrecision="560" longitude="-73.76667" name="Challenger" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Challenger</location>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
stn 311,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A08F5FF83FF940314F94536B7F93F" box="[809,910,1750,1769]" degrees="52" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-52.758335">52°45’30"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A08F5FF83FF9403AEF94536DAF93F" box="[915,995,1750,1769]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-73.76667">73°46’W</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF83FF9403D1F9443111F93C" box="[1004,1064,1751,1770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="448.0">
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<elevation id="00538901FF83FF9403D1F9443111F93C" box="[1004,1064,1751,1770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, BM(NH) [18]86.10.2.86
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF83FF940314F8913134F8B9" blockId="2.[809,1441,1793,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF940314F89136B6F8C1" box="[809,911,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF83FF94039DF8923163F8C1" box="[928,1114,1793,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF83FF94039DF8923163F8C1" box="[928,1114,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Psolidium species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF83FF940498F89231D2F8C1" box="[1189,1259,1793,1815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF83FF94050BF8923047F8C1" box="[1334,1406,1793,1815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF83FF940314F88D369AF8E2" author="Theel, H." box="[809,931,1822,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); dorsal and lateral scales conspicuous, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF83FF94055BF88C3099F8E2" box="[1382,1440,1823,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; dorsal and lateral tube feet numerous, conspicuous, up to 2 penetrate each scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF013EBAFF82FF9500AEF95B373AF895" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" startId="3.[147,205,1736,1755]" targetBox="[154,1436,239,1692]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF82FF9500AEF95B373AF895" blockId="3.[147,1448,1736,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Figure 1. Photos of preserved specimens of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF82FF9502B0F95B3656F90D" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" box="[653,879,1736,1755]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF82FF9502B0F95B37D3F90D" box="[653,746,1736,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF82FF9502CCF95B3656F90D" author="Ludwig, H." box="[753,879,1736,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13346" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a–c, e, f, by Cynthia Ahearn; d, by Leon Altoff and Audrey Falconer). a, b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF82FF95011CF970371BF923" authority="(Theel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[289,546,1762,1781]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="disciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF82FF95011CF9703499F923" box="[289,416,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">P. disciformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF82FF950191F9713725F923" author="Theel, H." box="[428,540,1762,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Chile, 18 mm long, holotype BM(NH) [18]86.10.2.86: a, dorsal; b, ventral. c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF82FF9504CCF97035F8F8D9" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dorsipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF82FF9504CCF970306FF923" box="[1265,1366,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">P. dorsipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF82FF950560F97135F8F8D9" author="Ludwig, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13346" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Argentina, ventral, 14 mm long, USNM 1114252. d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF82FF95029DF96E37C6F8D9" authority="O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[672,767,1788,1807]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emilyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF82FF95029DF96E37C6F8D9" box="[672,767,1788,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">P. emilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF82FF950339F96F3673F8D9" box="[772,842,1788,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Prydz, Bay, dorsal (above) and lateral (oral end right), 14 mm long, holotype SAM K2221. e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF82FF950144F884370DF8FF" authority="Vaney, 1914" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1914" box="[377,564,1814,1834]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF82FF950144F88434F9F8FF" box="[377,448,1815,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">P. gaini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF82FF9501F8F884370DF8FF" author="Vaney, C." box="[453,564,1814,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refId="ref14499" refString="Vaney, C. 1914. Holothuries. Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 10). SciencesNaturelles: DocumentsScientifiques. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris. 54 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1914">Vaney, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Victoria Land, lateral, 25 mm long, USNM E40556. f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF82FF950416F884302FF8FF" authority="Ekman, 1925" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1925" box="[1067,1302,1814,1833]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incubans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF82FF950416F88431AFF8FF" box="[1067,1174,1814,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">P. incubans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF82FF9504A6F885302FF8FF" author="Ekman, S." box="[1179,1302,1814,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref12839" refString="Ekman, S. 1925. Holothurien. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 1 (6): 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1925">Ekman, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, South Georgia, lateral, 8 mm long, BM(NH) 2008.3190.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF013EBAFF85FF9200B0FB5E30B0FAF8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" startId="4.[141,201,1229,1248]" targetBox="[144,1423,238,1197]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF85FF9200B0FB5E30B0FAF8" blockId="4.[140,1440,1229,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Figure 2. Photos of preserved specimens of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF85FF92024EFB5E3669FB36" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" box="[627,848,1229,1248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF92024EFB5E37E9FB36" box="[627,720,1229,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF85FF9202E9FB5E3669FB36" author="Ludwig, H." box="[724,848,1229,1248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13346" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a, b, by Leon Altoff and Audrey Falconer; c, by Cynthia Ahearn; d, by Mark Darragh). a, b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF85FF9201BFFB7434D3FB2F" authority="O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[386,490,1255,1273]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="normani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF9201BFFB7434D3FB2F" box="[386,490,1255,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">P. normani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF85FF9201CDFB743701FB2C" box="[496,568,1255,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Prydz Bay: a, lateral (above) and ventral, 24 mm long, holotype NMV F157400; b, close-up of sole with scale-like plates (left), and of lateral scales (right), specimen 13 mm long, paratype NMV F69118. c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF85FF92044DFA9131ECFAC2" authority="O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[1136,1237,1282,1300]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pawsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF92044DFA9131ECFAC2" box="[1136,1237,1282,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">P. pawsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2390F5BFF85FF9204E7FA923019FAC2" box="[1242,1312,1281,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Weddell Sea, dorso-lateral, 23 mm long, holotype, USNM 1112364. d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF85FF9202ACFA8F36B3FAF8" authority="(Studer, 1876)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[657,906,1307,1326]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF9202ACFA8F363CFAF8" box="[657,773,1307,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">P. poriferum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF85FF92032DFA8836BDFAF8" author="Studer, T." box="[784,900,1307,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="452 - 65" refId="ref14236" refString="Studer, T. 1876. Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarktischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua-Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin. Pp. 452 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Kerguelen I., dorsal, 20 mm long, holotype ZMB 2259.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF85FF92008FFA0E373BFA26" blockId="4.[140,771,1437,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Sole: outer peripheral single series of smaller tube feet; inner peripheral single series of larger tube feet; zig-zag series of mid-ventral (sole) radial tube feet.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF85FF92008FFA6A342AF95C" blockId="4.[140,771,1437,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Sole ossicles: numerous irregularly oval to round, disc-like smooth plates, variably with few small perforations, up to 220
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF9200B1F9A435A3F99A" box="[140,154,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long; rare shallow cupped crosses and more numerous 4-holed regular shallow cups with blunt marginal spines, cups 150
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF920085F9E735FFF95F" box="[184,198,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF85FF9200B1F9323755F961" blockId="4.[140,620,1697,1719]" box="[140,620,1697,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF9200B1F9323435F960" box="[140,268,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Colour (live)</emphasis>
|
||
. White (P. Lambert, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF85FF9200B1F95C35E6F8F4" blockId="4.[140,771,1743,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF9200B1F95C3433F932" box="[140,266,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. SE Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3692EA2FF85FF9201F0F95C373FF933" box="[461,518,1743,1765]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Comau Fiord to Strait of Magellan (42° to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A08F5FF85FF92017DF97D3449F8D2" box="[320,368,1774,1796]" degrees="56" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" precision="55555" value="-56.0">56°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), on rock;
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF85FF9201DEF97D3778F8D5" box="[483,577,1774,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="4.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="0.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="228.0" valueMax="448.0" valueMin="8.0">8–448 m</quantity>
|
||
(P. Lambert, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC16E32FF85FF9200B1F8A9305BF951" blockId="4.[140,771,1850,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1441,1437,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF9200B1F8A935DBF899" box="[140,226,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF85FF9200D2F8A93449F886" author="Theel, H." box="[239,368,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the presence of dorsal and lateral tube feet in his new species, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF85FF9201FEF8CA376FF8B9" author="Ludwig, H." box="[451,598,1881,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13346" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Ludwig (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF85FF920314FA0E36B5FA64" box="[809,908,1437,1458]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF920314FA0E36B5FA64" box="[809,908,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF85FF920388FA0E3131FA65" baseAuthorityName="See O'Loughlin and Maric" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[949,1032,1437,1459]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with this diagnostic character in the same year.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF85FF920360FA28312AFA07" author="Deichmann, E." box="[861,1043,1467,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="325 - 51" refId="ref12806" refString="Deichmann, E. 1947. Shallow water holothurians from Carbo de Hornos and adjacent waters. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Invertebrados Marinos 8: 325 - 51." type="journal article" year="1947">Deichmann (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF85FF92044DFA2830A4FA07" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1136,1437,1467,1489]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="disciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF92044DFA28301BFA06" box="[1136,1314,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Psolus disciformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF85FF92051AFA2830A4FA07" author="Theel, H." box="[1319,1437,1467,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14423" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF85FF92037CFA4A310CFA39" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" box="[833,1077,1497,1519]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF92037CFA4A369DFA38" box="[833,932,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF13C3FF85FF920394FA4A310CFA39" author="Ludwig, H." box="[937,1077,1497,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13346" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The form of the ossicles in the sole is diagnostically distinctive, and ossicles from dorsum and tentacles were not examined. Recent intensive field work on the Chilean coast under the auspice of the San Ignacio del Huinay Foundation has discovered an abundance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E15B1FF85FF920459F9C031DEF9BE" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1124,1255,1619,1640]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="disciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AB220FF85FF920459F9C031DEF9BE" box="[1124,1255,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">P. disciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the rocks in the coastal shallow from
|
||
<quantity id="4C86C3D7FF85FF9203C7F9E23161F951" box="[1018,1112,1649,1671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 27 m</quantity>
|
||
(P. Lambert, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |