treatments-xml/data/03/D1/AF/03D1AF6EFFE0FF93C569EDE2FD0127B4.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a5" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728802" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:531E6108-5736-42D3-A6D6-F680CE3FA2A6" checkinTime="1678711888190" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moulin, Nicolas &amp; Schwarz, Christian J." docDate="2023" docId="03D1AF6EFFE0FF93C569EDE2FD0127B4" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.45.5.137-161.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.4:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parvacanthops parva Moulin &amp; Schwarz 2023, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="FFE8D716FFF1FF85C617EB33FFA22279" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Acanthopidae (Mantodea) from the Amazon region, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1678719062720" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>Two new genera of Acanthopidae (Mantodea) from the Amazon region, with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moulin, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS UPMC EPHE UA, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) nicolas. moulin @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">moulin@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schwarz, Christian J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Conservation Biology Unit, Ruhr University Bochum, ND 1 / 31, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum (Germany) christianschw @ gmx. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christianschw@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number>45</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7728802</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1AF6EFFE0FF93C569EDE2FD0127B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1AF6EFFE0FF93C569EDE2FD0127B4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[894,1375,1745,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName authority="(Beier, 1942)" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[894,1271,1745,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,1122,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Parvacanthops parva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="BEIER M." box="[1136,1263,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" pagination="126 - 154" refId="ref12043" refString="BEIER M. 1942. - Neue und seltene Mantodeen aus deutschen Museen. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 52: 126 - 154." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1278,1375,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[1075,1192,1778,1804]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStartId-0="17.[260,271,1482,1500]" captionStartId-1="18.[408,419,917,935]" captionStartId-2="19.[380,390,582,600]" captionStartId-3="19.[462,473,1602,1620]" captionStartId-4="20.[132,143,1195,1213]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1343,213,1419]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1342,215,875]" captionTargetBox-2="[246,1341,215,540]" captionTargetBox-3="[246,1345,651,1561]" captionTargetBox-4="[224,1354,215,1151]" captionTargetId-0="figure-291@17.[244,794,770,1327]" captionTargetId-1="figure-527@18.[793,1343,213,781]" captionTargetId-2="figure-190@19.[244,1251,213,541]" captionTargetId-3="figure-217@19.[246,796,651,1198]" captionTargetId-4="figure-433@20.[788,1355,188,728]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionTargetPageId-4="20" captionText-0="FIG. 14. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., male holotype MIZ 125056: A, dorsal view; B, labels. Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 15. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., head, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 16. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., left foreleg, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 17. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., wings. Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-4="FIG. 18. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., male abdomen apex: A, holotype terminalia; B, holotype genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728834" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728836" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728838" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728840" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728842" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7728834/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7728836/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7728838/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7728840/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7728842/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Figs 14-18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[813,1143,1851,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1143,1851,1875]" box="[813,1143,1851,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[813,1143,1851,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
<treatmentCitation author="BEIER M." box="[813,1139,1851,1875]" page="147" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" year="1942">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8ZKM" authority="Beier, 1942: 147" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1942" box="[813,1139,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis box="[813,968,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Acanthops parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="BEIER M." box="[973,1139,1851,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" pagination="126 - 154" refId="ref12043" refString="BEIER M. 1942. - Neue und seltene Mantodeen aus deutschen Museen. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 52: 126 - 154." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942: 147</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="152" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1455,1900,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Tapajos &amp; Schwarz No." country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode box="[813,959,1901,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. — 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1000,1177,1901,1926]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
<typeStatus box="[1000,1096,1901,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingCountry box="[1105,1163,1902,1926]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
•
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[1182,1202,1904,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectorName box="[1212,1289,1900,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Tapajos</collectorName>
,; genitalia preparation 
<collectorName box="[879,1006,1927,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Schwarz No.</collectorName>
596; MIZ 125056; type number 5124 (only specimen known).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,1313,2003,2027]" box="[813,1313,2003,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">
<collectionCode box="[813,959,2003,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
. — Tapajos, 
<collectingRegion box="[1089,1134,2003,2027]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1144,1200,2003,2027]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1213,1302,2003,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[260,271,1482,1500]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,213,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-291@17.[244,794,770,1327]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 14. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., male holotype MIZ 125056: A, dorsal view; B, labels. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728834/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="152">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728836" box="[408,1181,916,935]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728836/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" startId="18.[408,419,917,935]" targetBox="[246,1342,215,875]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph blockId="18.[408,1181,916,935]" box="[408,1181,916,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
FIG. 15. — 
<taxonomicName authority="(Beier, 1942)" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[498,781,917,935]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[498,673,917,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Parvacanthops parva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="BEIER M." box="[682,777,917,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" pagination="126 - 154" refId="ref12043" refString="BEIER M. 1942. - Neue und seltene Mantodeen aus deutschen Museen. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 52: 126 - 154." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[786,864,917,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, head, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="18" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[130,777,1013,1421]" box="[132,302,1013,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">REDESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[130,777,1013,1421]" box="[132,322,1044,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis box="[132,322,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
Male (
<figureCitation box="[200,314,1044,1071]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStartId-0="17.[260,271,1482,1500]" captionStartId-1="18.[408,419,917,935]" captionStartId-2="19.[380,390,582,600]" captionStartId-3="19.[462,473,1602,1620]" captionStartId-4="20.[132,143,1195,1213]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1343,213,1419]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1342,215,875]" captionTargetBox-2="[246,1341,215,540]" captionTargetBox-3="[246,1345,651,1561]" captionTargetBox-4="[224,1354,215,1151]" captionTargetId-0="figure-291@17.[244,794,770,1327]" captionTargetId-1="figure-527@18.[793,1343,213,781]" captionTargetId-2="figure-190@19.[244,1251,213,541]" captionTargetId-3="figure-217@19.[246,796,651,1198]" captionTargetId-4="figure-433@20.[788,1355,188,728]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionTargetPageId-4="20" captionText-0="FIG. 14. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., male holotype MIZ 125056: A, dorsal view; B, labels. Scale bars: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 15. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., head, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 16. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., left foreleg, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 17. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., wings. Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-4="FIG. 18. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., male abdomen apex: A, holotype terminalia; B, holotype genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728834" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728836" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728838" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728840" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728842" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7728834/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7728836/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7728838/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7728840/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7728842/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Figs 14-18</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[130,777,1013,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,377,1076,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Measurements (n = 1)</emphasis>
. Body length 32.0; head length 3.1; head width 3.8; pronotum length 10.7; prozona length 2.9; metazona length 7.8; pronotum width 2.7; ratio pronotum width/length 0.25; ratio metazona/prozona 2.7; prothoracic coxa length 6.5; prothoracic femur length 8.1; prothoracic femur width 1.7; prothoracic tibia length 6.3; mesothoracic femur length 5.1; mesothoracic tibia length 5.5; metathoracic femur length 5.9; metathoracic tibia length 6.8; forewing length 21.8; forewing width 7.8; costal field width 3.6; ratio forewing length/width 2.8; ratio forewing/pronotum 2.0; hindwing length 24.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[132,775,1459,1517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,384,1459,1485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Coloration and habitus</emphasis>
. Body and wings dark brown, resembling a dry leaf (
<figureCitation box="[308,407,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[260,271,1482,1500]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,213,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-291@17.[244,794,770,1327]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 14. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., male holotype MIZ 125056: A, dorsal view; B, labels. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728834/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[131,777,1554,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,297,1554,1582]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
Head (
<figureCitation box="[208,289,1554,1582]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[408,419,917,935]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,215,875]" captionTargetId="figure-527@18.[793,1343,213,781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 15. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., head, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728836/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Triangular in frontal view, with pale spots. Antennae missing. Vertex very convex, with two paramedian bicuspidate tubercles. Juxtaocular bulges moderately protruding, with several small tubercles. Eyes rounded, with a small dorsolateral tubercle located slightly mediad from lateral margin of eye. Lower frons wider than high, with two rather long conical projections on upper margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[130,776,1809,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,368,1809,1837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation box="[261,360,1809,1837]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[260,271,1482,1500]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,213,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-291@17.[244,794,770,1327]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 14. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., male holotype MIZ 125056: A, dorsal view; B, labels. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728834/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Elongate, brown, mottled with dark brown and pale, pair of darker spots at two-thirds of the metazona indistinct in the 
<typeStatus box="[376,426,1874,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
. Prozona with smooth margins, and armed with six pairs of pointed tubercles, growing larger from front to back. Metazona indistinctly tuberculate, with almost smooth lateral margins; lateral expansion very indistinct in anterior half, becoming slightly wider in posterior half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[811,1457,1012,1454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1087,1012,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
Prothoracic legs (
<figureCitation box="[1001,1079,1012,1040]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[380,390,582,600]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,215,540]" captionTargetId="figure-190@19.[244,1251,213,541]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 16. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., left foreleg, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728838/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Same coloration as head and pronotum. Coxae rectangular, trapezoid in cross-section, with one or two stronger tubercles among scattered smaller tubercles on posteroventral side, and 15-18 very small dorsal spines of inequal size; anterior side with numerous pale spots. Trochanter slightly granular. Femora triangular in cross-section, spotted, with 6 posteroventral spines; margin between spines crenelated; dorsal margin almost smooth, with an indistinct lobe at base; 16 anteroventral spines, and 4 discoidal spines, large anteroventral spines with a dark spot around base. AvS configuration IiiIiIiIiIiIiIiI. Claw-groove at basal fourth of femur.Tibiae dark brown, spotted with pale; 24-25 decumbent, rather small posteroventral spines; 18 anteroventral spines; first tarsomere longer than remaining tarsomeres together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[811,1458,1490,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1101,1490,1517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Meso- and metathoracic legs</emphasis>
.Typical for the group.All segments setose. Coxae robust, relatively long. Femora slightly widened, with a deeply concave ventral margin, accommodating tibia when at rest; genicular lobes triangular. Tibiae slightly arched, mesothoracic tibiae indistinctly swollen in the basal half, metathoracic tibiae for almost two thirds of their length, with a very short apical lobe and two proximally black terminal spines; tarsi with first tarsomere shorter than next four taken together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[811,1457,1777,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,987,1777,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">
Wings (
<figureCitation box="[899,978,1777,1805]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[462,473,1602,1620]" captionTargetBox="[246,1345,651,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-217@19.[246,796,651,1198]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 17. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., wings. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728840/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="153">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Forewings opaque, brown, resembling dry leaves, with the postero-apical region subopaque; costal field widest at about first quarter of wing, then tapering towards apex; forewing without subapical and apical lobes; stigma irregularly shaped, opaque, shiny. Hindwings with an ochraceous, spotted costal area; proximal two-thirds of discoidal and anal areas smoky; subapical part of hindwing subhyaline, apex subopaque; discoidal area with a distinct apical lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728838" box="[380,1210,582,600]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728838/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" startId="19.[380,390,582,600]" targetBox="[246,1341,215,540]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph blockId="19.[380,1210,582,600]" box="[380,1210,582,600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
FIG. 16. — 
<taxonomicName authority="(Beier, 1942)" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[470,752,582,600]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[470,645,582,600]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Parvacanthops parva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="BEIER M." box="[654,748,582,600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" pagination="126 - 154" refId="ref12043" refString="BEIER M. 1942. - Neue und seltene Mantodeen aus deutschen Museen. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 52: 126 - 154." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[758,836,582,600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left foreleg, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728840" box="[462,1127,1602,1620]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728840/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" startId="19.[462,473,1602,1620]" targetBox="[246,1345,651,1561]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph blockId="19.[462,1127,1602,1620]" box="[462,1127,1602,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
FIG. 17. — 
<taxonomicName authority="(Beier, 1942)" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[552,835,1602,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[552,727,1602,1620]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Parvacanthops parva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="BEIER M." box="[737,831,1602,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" pagination="126 - 154" refId="ref12043" refString="BEIER M. 1942. - Neue und seltene Mantodeen aus deutschen Museen. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 52: 126 - 154." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[840,919,1602,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, wings. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="19.[130,775,1682,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,247,1682,1708]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Dark brown, fusiform, shorter than wings; tergites with small triangular extensions. Supraanal plate deeply indented, bearing short 9-segmented cerci, first and last segment consisting of 3 and 2 fused segments, respectively. Apex of last segment flattened and indented (
<figureCitation box="[525,621,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1195,1213]" captionTargetBox="[224,1354,215,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-433@20.[788,1355,188,728]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 18. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., male abdomen apex: A, holotype terminalia; B, holotype genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728842/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
), with the two lobes of roughly the same size. Sternites each with a median and two paramedian lobes at posterior margin. Subgenital plate with two small, conical styli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[130,775,1969,2028]" lastBlockId="19.[812,1457,1682,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,334,1969,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[242,334,1969,1997]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1195,1213]" captionTargetBox="[224,1354,215,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-433@20.[788,1355,188,728]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 18. — Parvacanthops parva (Beier, 1942) n. comb., male abdomen apex: A, holotype terminalia; B, holotype genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728842/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
). Ventral phallomere longer than wide; sdp very elongate, curved dorso-dextrad, with acute apex pointing antero-sinistrad; bl on right side of ventral phallomere well developed, digitiform, apical part curved sinistrad, with subacute apex. Left phallomere with a simple, sclerotized afa. Membranous lobe indistinctly setose, not well developed. Apical process digitiform, curved at the end. Right phallomere as in related species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,1457,1906,2028]" box="[813,913,1906,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,1457,1906,2028]" lastBlockId="20.[132,775,1267,1358]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">
The 
<typeStatus box="[864,963,1937,1963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="154">holotype</typeStatus>
male is in relatively good condition, given its age and history. Pronotum, right femur, right hind leg, and abdomen are glued to the specimen, the latter with the ventral side up. The right forewing is also slightly damaged, and the antennae are missing. However, most taxonomically significant parts are still present.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7728842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7728842" box="[132,1400,1195,1213]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7728842/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" startId="20.[132,143,1195,1213]" targetBox="[224,1354,215,1151]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,1400,1195,1213]" box="[132,1400,1195,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">
FIG. 18. — 
<taxonomicName authority="(Beier, 1942)" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[223,505,1195,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[223,398,1195,1213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Parvacanthops parva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="BEIER M." box="[407,501,1195,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" pagination="126 - 154" refId="ref12043" refString="BEIER M. 1942. - Neue und seltene Mantodeen aus deutschen Museen. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 52: 126 - 154." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[511,589,1195,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male abdomen apex: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[776,789,1195,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">A</emphasis>
, holotype terminalia; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[967,980,1195,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">B</emphasis>
, holotype genitalia, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,249,1395,1453]" box="[132,205,1395,1421]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis box="[132,205,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,249,1395,1453]" box="[132,249,1427,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="20.[130,777,1491,2028]" box="[132,409,1491,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[130,777,1491,2028]" lastBlockId="22.[130,777,725,1485]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName authority="Moulin &amp; Schwarz, 2023" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" box="[132,269,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[132,269,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Royacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[274,348,1523,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" box="[357,503,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[357,503,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[515,655,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[515,655,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Parvacanthops</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[442,515,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are hypothesized here to represent a monophyletic unit. They are distinguished from other acanthopines by the following combination of characters: prominent juxtaocular bulges; metazona elongate, with parallel margins, in males with a distinct expansion along its length; weakly developed anterior lobe on forefemora; genicular lobes of walking leg femora short in males, more or less elongate in females; abdominal sternites with three posterior projections; and very long, sinuate sdp re-curved to the left (in 
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,683,1841,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[296,451,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Parvacanthops</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[697,776,1842,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the sdp is ellipsoid and curved dorso-dextrad, but the tip is slightly sinuate; we argue in favor of this condition being secondarily derived from the sinuate condition by an anterodorsal rotation of the sdp apex). The sinuate sdp, along with the lobate posterior margin of the female tegmen, is shared with 
<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[868,1171,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erosula">
<emphasis box="[868,1052,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Acanthops erosula</emphasis>
Stål, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, which is closely related to this generic group (i.e., 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" box="[1080,1231,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1080,1231,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[1249,1393,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1249,1393,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Parvacanthops</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1170,1250,1332,1358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Moulin &amp; Schwarz, 2023" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" box="[1314,1455,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[1314,1455,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Royacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[813,892,1363,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[911,1097,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erosula">
<emphasis box="[911,1097,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Acanthops erosula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[813,920,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,920,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Acanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a more elongate metazona (though not as long as in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" box="[864,1013,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[864,1013,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[1027,1169,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1027,1169,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[1181,1331,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Parvacanthops</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[909,987,1459,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Moulin &amp; Schwarz, 2023" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" box="[1048,1189,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[1048,1189,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Royacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1198,1277,1459,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and the posteriorly lobate tegmen apex in females. The latter character is also found in 
<taxonomicName authority="Saussure, 1870" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1870" box="[993,1332,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Pseudacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[993,1156,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Pseudacanthops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="SAUSSURE H. D." box="[1163,1332,1523,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" pagination="221 - 244" refId="ref14028" refString="SAUSSURE H. D. 1870. - Additions au systeme des Mantides. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft 3 (5): 221 - 244." type="journal article" year="1870">Saussure, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but not in other 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[875,980,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[875,980,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Acanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[993,1108,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Decimiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[993,1108,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Decimiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[1120,1197,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Metilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1120,1197,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Metilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Agudelo &amp; Maldaner" authorityYear="2019" box="[1238,1381,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Metacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1238,1381,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Metacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Acanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erosula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Acanthops erosula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with 
<taxonomicName authority="Moulin &amp; Schwarz, 2023" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" box="[1082,1223,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[1082,1223,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Royacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1229,1305,1587,1613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the subapical lobe on the male tegmina and the large, bilobed loa which curves dorsally around afa. Both characters are reduced in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" box="[814,968,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[814,968,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Schwarz &amp; Roy 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Schwarz &amp; Roy" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[983,1404,1682,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[983,1130,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Miracanthops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="SCHWARZ C. &amp; ROY R." box="[1149,1395,1682,1709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" pagination="451 - 460" refId="ref14219" refString="SCHWARZ C. &amp; ROY R. 2018. - Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Mantodea (Dictyoptera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 123 (4): 451 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 1990" type="journal article" year="2018">Schwarz &amp; Roy 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" box="[815,1183,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[815,967,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Parvacanthops</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1194,1269,1715,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The three genera are further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authority="Moulin &amp; Schwarz, 2023" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" box="[1156,1297,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[1156,1297,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Royacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1305,1382,1746,1772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the male sex by their tegmina lacking a subapical lobe, and the alae being distinctly longer than the tegmina. In 
<taxonomicName authority="Moulin &amp; Schwarz, 2023" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Royacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[873,948,1842,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the alae are shorter than the tegmina. Females of 
<taxonomicName authority="Moulin &amp; Schwarz, 2023" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" box="[844,985,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[844,985,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Royacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[994,1073,1874,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
share with those of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" box="[1304,1456,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1304,1456,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shape of the tegmina, while having a slightly wider costal field. They share with 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schwarz &amp; Roy" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1049,1193,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1049,1193,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the very large juxtaocular bulges. They are distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" box="[1255,1406,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1255,1406,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schwarz &amp; Roy" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[813,957,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,957,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="155">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by fewer but larger teeth along the metazona, and by the very large abdominal lobes. Females of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[593,739,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[593,739,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller juxtaocular bulges and thus a more convex vertex, and by much less elongate female tegmina. Males of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" box="[277,650,853,879]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[277,429,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Parvacanthops</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[661,736,854,880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[449,593,885,911]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[449,593,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by less elongate male hindwings without a distinct apical truncation, and the smaller, only slightly widened last segment of the cerci. Males of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" box="[232,383,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[232,383,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" box="[304,684,1012,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[304,457,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Parvacanthops</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[697,775,1013,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by a more sinuate costal field and the presence of elongate setae at the basis of loa in the left phallomere. 
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[623,775,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Parvacanthops</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[365,443,1109,1135]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[586,731,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[586,731,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the small indistinct lobe on the prothoracic femur, the shape of the coastal field and of the ventral phallomere, and the simplified afa surrounded by a moderately developed loa. It is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[398,542,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[398,542,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller body size, the convex vertex with its quadricuspidate process and the differently shaped eyes, the reduced lateral expansion along the metazona, smaller tergal lobes on the abdomen, the shape of the last cercal segment, and a differently shaped hindwing apex.Femoral PvS are six in 
<taxonomicName authority="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityName="Schwarz &amp; Moulin" authorityYear="2023" box="[418,769,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Parvacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[418,563,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Parvacanthops</emphasis>
Schwarz &amp; Moulin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[130,206,1428,1454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Moulin &amp; Schwarz, 2023" authorityName="Moulin &amp; Schwarz" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,402,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Royacanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[261,402,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Royacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[408,484,1428,1454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
vs seven in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1913" box="[615,766,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Plesiacanthops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[615,766,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Plesiacanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[199,343,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Miracanthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[199,343,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Miracanthops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits both character states.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>