176 lines
16 KiB
XML
176 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504" approvalRequired="14" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1676462780647" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre" docDate="2018" docId="03D1532200571E49FCD55771FE91FC39" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol.151.3.380-392.pdf" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 151 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504" docTitle="Vitex fischeri var. keniensis Meerts 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="387" masterDocId="FFE82B5A00511E4EFFC65045FFD4FF86" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="380" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1677064057250" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Meerts, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-11-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>151</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>380</mods:start>
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<mods:end>392</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7643189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7643189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200571E49FCD55771FE91FC39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1532200571E49FCD55771FE91FC39" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<subSubSection box="[787,1322,1843,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[787,1322,1843,1897]" box="[787,1322,1843,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,835,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">10b.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8XGD8" authority="(Turrill) Meerts" authorityName="Meerts" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Turrill" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[842,1318,1843,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fischeri" status="comb. nov." variety="keniensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[842,986,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Vitex fischeri</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1039,1141,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">keniensis</emphasis>
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(Turrill) Meerts
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[787,909,1873,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[787,1322,1843,1897]" box="[787,909,1873,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,909,1873,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[787,1437,1918,1971]" lastBlockId="7.[150,801,189,960]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<treatmentCitationGroup lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<treatmentCitation author="Turrill" box="[787,1433,1918,1942]" page="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" score="0.02369229679791046" volumeTitle="Diagnoses Africanae LXII" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BL6K" authority="Turrill, Diagnoses Africanae LXII" authorityName="Turrill, Diagnoses Africanae LXII" box="[787,1028,1918,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keniensis">
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<emphasis box="[787,946,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Vitex keniensis</emphasis>
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Turrill,
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation box="[1036,1433,1918,1942]" page="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" score="0.02369229679791046" volumeTitle="Diagnoses Africanae LXII" year="1915">Diagnoses Africanae LXII: 47. 1915</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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<treatmentCitation author="Turrill W. T." box="[795,935,1947,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation author="Turrill W. T." box="[795,935,1947,1971]" editor="Diagnoses Africanae LXII" journalOrPublisher="Kew" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" pagination="44 - 48" part="1915" refId="ref14884" refString="Turrill W. T. (1915) 1538. Vitex keniensis. In: Diagnoses Africanae LXII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1915: 44 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115448" title="Vitex keniensis" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information" year="1915">Turrill 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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);
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<treatmentCitation author="Pieper W." box="[960,1161,1947,1971]" page="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pieper W." bookContentInfo="XIII tables" box="[960,1161,1947,1971]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzenge- ographie" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" pagination="1 - 91" part="142" refId="ref14553" refString="Pieper W. (1928) Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der afrikanischen Vitex - Arten mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzenge- ographie 62, Beibl. 141 (" 142 "): 1 - 91 (+ XIII tables)." title="Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der afrikanischen Vitex - Arten mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen" type="book chapter" year="1928">Pieper (1928: 60)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[1178,1433,1947,1971]" page="420" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[1178,1433,1947,1971]" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" pagination="404 - 464" part="5" refId="ref14268" refString="Moldenke H. N. (1956) Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. VI. Phytologia 5: 404 - 464." title="Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. VI" type="journal article" year="1956">Moldenke (1956: 420)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Verdcourt B." box="[151,381,189,213]" page="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt B." box="[151,381,189,213]" editor="Polhill R. M." journalOrPublisher="Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" refId="ref15028" refString="Verdcourt B. (1992) Verbenaceae. In: Polhill R. M. (ed) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema." title="Verbenaceae" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa" year="1992">Verdcourt (1992: 58)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; (
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<treatmentCitation author="Beentje H. J." box="[402,607,189,213]" page="622" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation author="Beentje H. J." box="[402,607,189,213]" journalOrPublisher="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" refId="ref12420" refString="Beentje H. J. (1994) Kenya trees, shrubs and lianas. Nairobi, National Museums of Kenya." title="Kenya trees, shrubs and lianas. Nairobi" type="book" year="1994">Beentje 1994: 622</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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);
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<treatmentCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. & Stork A." page="525" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. & Stork A." journalOrPublisher="Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" refId="ref13855" refString="Lebrun J. - P., Stork A. (1997) Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV. Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve." title="Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV" type="book" year="1997">Lebrun & Stork (1997: 525)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="387" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,801,189,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="K000192779, K000192780, EA000001114" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Grant & Battiscombe" country="Kenya" elevation="1650" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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–
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<typeStatus box="[329,386,220,244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">Type</typeStatus>
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: British East Africa [
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<collectingCountry box="[633,710,220,244]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" value="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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],
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500– 1800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis box="[250,314,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200571E49FCD55771FE91FC39:8EA7B4EF00561E49FF3C50BEFEEEFE94" box="[250,314,251,274]" country="Kenya" name="Grant" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">Grant</location>
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</emphasis>
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in herb.
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<emphasis box="[416,548,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200571E49FCD55771FE91FC39:8EA7B4EF00561E49FE6650BFFDF0FE94" box="[416,548,250,274]" country="Kenya" name="Battiscombe" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">Battiscombe</location>
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</emphasis>
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846 (syn-:
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<collectionCode box="[677,801,250,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">Kbarcodes</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[151,170,281,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">K</collectionCode>
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000192779 &
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<collectionCode box="[325,344,281,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">K</collectionCode>
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000192780;
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<collectionCode box="[478,512,281,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">EA</collectionCode>
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barcode
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<collectionCode box="[610,646,281,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">EA</collectionCode>
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000001114)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="387" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,801,189,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,318,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">Distribution</emphasis>
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– Tropical E Africa from Kenya to Mozambique.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meerts" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Turrill" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[224,482,349,373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fischeri" variety="keniensis">
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<emphasis box="[224,330,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">V. fischeri</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[384,482,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">keniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is new to D.R. Congo, where it occurs in dense forests of Ituri region (Ituri, envitons de Nduye, NE de la Naitatu, Mont Balihata, rochers dans la forêt primaire,
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<quantity box="[254,336,441,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[347,488,441,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" value="1977-04-12">12 Apr. 1977</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[500,593,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">Lisowski</emphasis>
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43205 (POZG)).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="387" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,801,189,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,204,479,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">Note</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt B." box="[239,471,478,503]" editor="Polhill R. M." journalOrPublisher="Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" refId="ref15028" refString="Verdcourt B. (1992) Verbenaceae. In: Polhill R. M. (ed) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema." title="Verbenaceae" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa" year="1992">Verdcourt (1992: 52)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote “Usually synonymized with
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<taxonomicName box="[209,317,509,533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
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<emphasis box="[209,317,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">V. fischeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there is no doubt that it [
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<taxonomicName box="[615,742,509,533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keniensis">
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<emphasis box="[615,742,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">V. keniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] is a distinct taxon and Ithink worthy of specific rank”. Afew years later,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ahenda J. O." box="[279,443,570,594]" journalOrPublisher="University of Wageningen, Wageningen, The Netherlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" refId="ref12218" refString="Ahenda J. O. (1999) Taxonomy and genetic structure of Meru Oak populations, Vitex keniensis Turrill and Vitex fischeri Gurke, in East Africa. PhD. thesis, University of Wageningen, Wageningen, The Netherlands." title="Taxonomy and genetic structure of Meru Oak populations, Vitex keniensis Turrill and Vitex fischeri Gurke, in East Africa" type="book" volumeTitle="PhD. thesis" year="1999">Ahenda (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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concluded that
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<taxonomicName box="[622,749,570,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keniensis">
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<emphasis box="[622,749,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">V. keniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not distinct. However, Ahenda’s evidence is unconvincing. In particular, this author does not appear to have examined pubescence pattern of leaf upper surface and ovary. Idid find two consistent differences between specimens from dense forests and from dry woodlands. The former has persistently puberulent leaf upper surface and ovary crowned by short stiff hairs, while the latter has glabrous leaf upper upper surface and ovary with glands (occasionally a few hairs) at top. These differences justify recognition of
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<taxonomicName box="[644,771,844,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keniensis">
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<emphasis box="[644,771,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">V. keniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at varietal rank; the subspecific rank does not seem appropriate because the area of this taxon broadly overlaps with that of the
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<typeStatus box="[192,238,936,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="387">type</typeStatus>
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variety.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |