1194 lines
159 KiB
XML
1194 lines
159 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4D8057542933CE27F8502384E658E322">Worldwide revision of the genus Fraseroscyphus Boero and Bouillon, 1993 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): an integrative approach to establish new generic diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0086711459FC39D0D56468E8390FB5DD">Song, Xikun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27888BC7F31CF96FD4501B73F030CB70">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E0951834E09229929C435BCB0FEC49F">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAE912896DECE27DC4164B6A382734DE">Wang, Shaoqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8D1710673F3A6C0B5CF74367A38F833">Wang, Jianjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD35C2B8141CF6183206ADDB31EFC123">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9B452B62DDF500EF50A5D38AA0E47EB8">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA28EE7BDFD00FD11" ID-CoL="6JMP9" authority="Stechow, 1931" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,650,735,762]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE7BDFE48FD12" bold="true" box="[151,450,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fraseroscyphus hozawai</emphasis>
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(Stechow, 1931)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2228132652EFFFDA08BE782FC92FD11" box="[658,792,736,762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE660FE70FCF0" blockId="14.[151,792,735,795]" box="[151,506,770,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135EFCDE652EFFFDA287E660FE8DFCF0" box="[158,263,770,795]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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A–C, H–I, L–O, 4, 7)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37FB3D0652EFFFDA28EE628FD07FC8B" box="[151,653,842,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE628FD07FC8B" blockId="14.[151,1437,842,1294]" box="[151,653,842,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA28EE628FE85FC8B" box="[151,271,842,864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE628FE85FC8B" box="[151,271,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sertularella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.? —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA347E628FD80FC8B" author="Inaba" box="[350,522,842,864]" page="293" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA347E628FE52FC8B" author="Inaba" box="[350,472,842,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Inaba, M. (1890) Hydroida collected at Misaki, Miura, Soshu. Zoological Magazine, 2, 292 - 297. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1890">Inaba, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 293
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 26–28.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37FB3D0652EFFFDA28EE60BFD6CFC75" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE60BFD61FC94" blockId="14.[151,1437,842,1294]" box="[151,747,873,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75C775652EFFFDA28EE60BFD61FC94" box="[151,747,873,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA2B1E60BFDA7FC94" ID-CoL="4WYB2" authority="Torrey, 1902: 63" authorityName="Torrey" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1902" box="[168,557,873,895]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hesperia">
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<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA2B1E60BFEF4FC94" box="[168,382,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sertularella hesperia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA39DE608FDA7FC94" author="Torrey" box="[388,557,873,895]" page="63" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA39DE608FD82FC94" author="Torrey" box="[388,520,873,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific Coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology, 1, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1902">Torrey, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 63
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, figs. 57–58.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE6EAFD6CFC75" blockId="14.[151,1437,842,1294]" box="[151,742,904,926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75C775652EFFFDA28EE6EAFD6CFC75" box="[151,742,904,926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA28EE6EAFEEDFC75" box="[151,359,904,926]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solidula">
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<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE6EAFEEDFC75" box="[151,359,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sertularella solidula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA398E6EAFDC0FC75" author="Stechow" box="[385,586,904,926]" page="136" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA398E6EAFD93FC75" author="Stechow" box="[385,537,904,926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Stechow, E. (1913) Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. In: Doflein, F. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplementband zu den Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 3 (2), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 108–110.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37FB3D0652EFFFDA28EE6C4FD00FC57" box="[151,650,934,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE6C4FD00FC57" blockId="14.[151,1437,842,1294]" box="[151,650,934,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75C775652EFFFDA28EE6C4FD00FC57" box="[151,650,934,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA28EE6C4FE25FC57" box="[151,431,934,956]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisus">
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<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE6C4FE25FC57" box="[151,431,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Symplectoscyphus indivisus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA3D0E6C4FD0CFC57" author="Stechow" box="[457,646,934,956]" page="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA3D0E6C4FDEAFC57" author="Stechow" box="[457,608,934,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Die Hydroidenfauna der japanischen Region. Journal of The College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 44, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FB3D0652EFFFDA28EE6A7FD27FB04" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE6A7FB71FBDC" blockId="14.[151,1437,842,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75C775652EFFFDA28EE6A7FB71FBDC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA28EE6A7FD0BFC30" ID-CoL="7Z56K" authority="Stechow, 1931: 179" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,641,965,987]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
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<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE6A7FE26FC30" box="[151,428,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Symplectoscyphus hozawai</emphasis>
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Stechow, 1931: 179
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 4.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA0FBE6A7FBAAFC30" author="Stechow" box="[738,1056,965,987]" page="551" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA0FBE6A7FC67FC30" author="Stechow" box="[738,1005,965,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Stechow, E. & Uchida, T. (1931) Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay. 21. Hydroiden von MutsuBai, Nord-Japan. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University (Biology), Series 4, 6 (3), 545 - 571." type="journal article" year="1931">Stechow & Uchida, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 551
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA69AE6A7FAA6FC30" author="Ling" box="[1155,1324,965,987]" page="359" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA69AE6A7FB73FC30" author="Ling" box="[1155,1273,965,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Ling, S. W. (1938) Studies on Chinese Hydrozoa. II. Report on some common hydroids from the East Saddle Island. Lingnan Science Journal, 17 (2), 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="1938">Ling, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 359
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 18.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA2DEE686FE0AFC11" author="Yamada" box="[199,384,996,1018]" page="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA2DEE686FED1FC11" author="Yamada" box="[199,347,996,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Yamada, M. (1955) Notes on some sertularian hydroids from northern Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 16 - 19, 17 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1955">Yamada, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA3C5E686FDF4FC11" author="Rho" box="[476,638,996,1018]" page="355" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA3C5E686FDC6FC11" author="Rho" box="[476,588,996,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Rho, B. J. (1967) Marine hydroids from the west and south sea of Korea. Publications of Korean Culture Research Institute, 10, 341 - 360." type="journal article" year="1967">Rho, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 355
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 17, pl. 1, fig. 7; 1969: 10.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA1D0E686FB31FC11" author="Rho" box="[969,1211,996,1018]" page="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA1D0E686FB10FC11" author="Rho" box="[969,1178,996,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Rho, B. J. & Chang, S. R. (1974) On the classification and the distribution of the marine benthic animals in Korea. I. Hydroids. The Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, 12, 133 - 158." type="journal article" year="1974">Rho & Chang, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA6C0E686FF55FBF3" author="Park" page="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA6C0E686FA12FC11" author="Park" box="[1241,1432,996,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Park, J. H. & Rho, B. J. (1986) A systematic study on the marine hydroids in Korea. 9. The Family Sertulariidae. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue, 1, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1986">Park & Rho, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA2E4E160FE10FBF3" author="Park" box="[253,410,1026,1048]" page="80" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA2E4E160FEF8FBF3" author="Park" box="[253,370,1026,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Park, J. H. (1990) Systematic study on the marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Korea I. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 6 (1), 71 - 86." type="journal article" year="1990">Park, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1992: 289; 1993: 269; 2010: 115, figs. 64a–c.—Hirohito, 1995: 220, figs. 74a–h, pl. 12, fig. D.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA2DEE143FE78FBDC" author="Ruthensteiner" box="[199,498,1057,1079]" page="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA2DEE143FE45FBDC" author="Ruthensteiner" box="[199,463,1057,1079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Ruthensteiner, B., Reinicke, G. B. & Straube, N. (2008) The type material of Hydrozoa described by Eberhard Stechow in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen. Spixiana, 31 (1), 3 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ruthensteiner
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA343E140FE07FBDC" box="[346,397,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA016E143FC8BFBDC" author="Tang" box="[527,769,1057,1079]" page="318" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA016E143FD58FBDC" author="Tang" box="[527,722,1057,1079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Tang, Z. C. & Gao, S. W. (2008) Subphylum Medusozoa Petersen, 1979. In: Liu, R. Y. (Ed.), Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 301 - 332." type="book chapter" year="2008">Tang & Gao, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 318
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA106E143FC64FBDC" author="Xu" box="[799,1006,1057,1079]" page="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA106E143FC36FBDC" author="Xu" box="[799,956,1057,1079]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xu, ZZ, Lin, M. & Wang, C. G. (2012) Medusozoa. In: Huang, Z. Z. & Lin, M. (Eds.), The Living Species and Their Illustrations in China's Seas (Part 1): The Living Species in China's Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 291 - 323. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA15FE140FCF3FBDC" box="[838,889,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 2014: 682, figs. 580A–B.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE122FBEDFBBD" blockId="14.[151,1437,842,1294]" box="[151,1127,1087,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75C775652EFFFDA28EE122FBEDFBBD" box="[151,1127,1087,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA28EE122FD91FBBD" ID-CoL="e1f5cc7c-0e34-4b4b-9cd3-757fe28f0f4d" authority="Fraser, 1948: 245" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,539,1088,1110]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE122FEE8FBBD" box="[151,354,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sertularella sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA370E123FD91FBBD" author="Fraser" box="[361,539,1088,1110]" page="245" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA370E123FE60FBBD" author="Fraser" box="[361,490,1088,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 245
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 28, figs. 20a–d
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA0FDE15DFCD8FBBD" bold="true" box="[740,850,1087,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(syn. nov.)</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA176E122FBEEFBBD" author="Calder" box="[879,1124,1088,1110]" page="988" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA176E122FBBBFBBD" author="Calder" box="[879,1073,1088,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Calder, D. R., Vervoort, W. & Hochberg, E. (2009) Lectotype designations of new species of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), described by C. M. Fraser, from Allan Hancock Pacific and Caribbean Sea Expeditions. Zoologische Mededelingen, 83 (32), 919 - 1058." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA1A2E123FC64FBBD" box="[955,1006,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 988
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE102FDBDFB9F" blockId="14.[151,1437,842,1294]" box="[151,567,1118,1141]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75C775652EFFFDA28EE102FDBDFB9F" box="[151,567,1118,1141]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA28EE102FED5FB9F" box="[151,351,1118,1141]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE102FED5FB9F" box="[151,351,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dynamena hozawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA360E13CFDB9FB9F" author="Yamada" box="[377,563,1118,1140]" page="55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA360E13CFD87FB9F" author="Yamada" box="[377,525,1118,1140]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Yamada, M. (1959) Hydroid fauna of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 9, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1959">Yamada, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE11FFE54FB59" blockId="14.[151,1437,842,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75C775652EFFFDA28EE11FFE54FB59" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA28EE11FFD70FB78" ID-CoL="53R2H" authority="Tang & Huang, 1986: 317" authorityName="Tang & Huang" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,762,1149,1171]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="huanghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE11FFE6DFB78" box="[151,487,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Symplectoscyphus huanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA3F7E11CFD70FB78" author="Tang" box="[494,762,1149,1171]" page="317" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA3F7E11CFD42FB78" author="Tang" box="[494,712,1149,1171]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Tang, Z. C. & Huang, M. J. (1986) A new species of the genus Symplectoscyphus (Hydroida) from the Huanghai Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 4 (3), 317 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02850418" type="journal article" year="1986">Tang & Huang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 317
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 1a–d (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA161E11CFC5FFB78" bold="true" box="[888,981,1150,1171]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
); 1987: 291, fig. 1a–d.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA6CDE11FFF67FB59" author="Tang" page="318" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA6CDE11FFA12FB78" author="Tang" box="[1236,1432,1149,1171]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Tang, Z. C. & Gao, S. W. (2008) Subphylum Medusozoa Petersen, 1979. In: Liu, R. Y. (Ed.), Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 301 - 332." type="book chapter" year="2008">Tang & Gao, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 318
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA312E1FEFE50FB59" author="Xu" box="[267,474,1180,1202]" page="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA312E1FEFE22FB59" author="Xu" box="[267,424,1180,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xu, ZZ, Lin, M. & Wang, C. G. (2012) Medusozoa. In: Huang, Z. Z. & Lin, M. (Eds.), The Living Species and Their Illustrations in China's Seas (Part 1): The Living Species in China's Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 291 - 323. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA32BE1FFFEEFFB59" box="[306,357,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE1D8FBF6FB3B" blockId="14.[151,1437,842,1294]" box="[151,1148,1210,1232]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75C775652EFFFDA28EE1D8FBF6FB3B" box="[151,1148,1210,1232]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA28EE1D8FE1FFB3B" ID-CoL="6JMQS" box="[151,405,1210,1232]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE1D8FE1FFB3B" box="[151,405,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fraseroscyphus sinuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA3B6E1D9FD6DFB3B" author="Boero" box="[431,743,1210,1232]" page="1061" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA3B6E1D9FD22FB3B" author="Boero" box="[431,680,1210,1232]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boero, F. & Bouillon, J. (1993) Fraseroscyphus sinuosus n. gen. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Sertulariidae), an epiphytic hydroid with a specialized clinging organ. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71, 1061 - 1064. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 93 - 141" type="journal article" year="1993">Boero & Bouillon, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1061
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1A–D.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA177E1D8FBDBFB3B" author="Cairns" box="[878,1105,1210,1232]" page="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA177E1D8FBA7FB3B" author="Cairns" box="[878,1069,1210,1232]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Arai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresco, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA1AEE1D9FC60FB3B" box="[951,1002,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 59.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE1BBFD27FB04" blockId="14.[151,1437,842,1294]" box="[151,685,1241,1263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75C775652EFFFDA28EE1BBFD27FB04" box="[151,685,1241,1263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA28EE1BBFE26FB04" ID-CoL="ae78d40b-3807-4eb6-a1a5-c15e4bbd0c92" box="[151,428,1241,1263]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE1BBFE26FB04" box="[151,428,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Symplectoscyphus sinuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA3DEE1BBFD23FB04" author="Cairns" box="[455,681,1241,1263]" page="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA3DEE1BBFD0EFB04" author="Cairns" box="[455,644,1241,1263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Arai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresco, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA017E1B8FDCBFB04" box="[526,577,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FB3D0652EFFFDA28EE19AFCDAFAE5" box="[151,848,1272,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE19AFCDAFAE5" blockId="14.[151,1437,842,1294]" box="[151,848,1272,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75C775652EFFFDA28EE19AFCDAFAE5" box="[151,848,1272,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA28EE19AFE5AFAE5" ID-CoL="53R2H" box="[151,464,1272,1294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="huanghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE19AFE5AFAE5" box="[151,464,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fraseroscyphus huanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4C64A652EFFFDA3F3E19BFD3CFAE5" author="Xu" box="[490,694,1272,1294]" page="659" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA3F3E19BFD0EFAE5" author="Xu" box="[490,644,1272,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H & Wang, C. G. (2014) The Superclass Hydrozoa of Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 944 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA016E19BFDC8FAE5" box="[527,578,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 659
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 548A–C.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FB3D0652EFFE3A28EE058FA96FDB4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA28EE058FD38FAB9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1338,2011]" box="[151,690,1338,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652EFFFDA28EE058FD38FAB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121505" box="[151,690,1338,1363]" country="Japan" location="Oma-shimote" municipality="Mutsu Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA28EE058FEBFFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,309,1338,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF9652EFFFDA28EE058FF58FAB8" box="[151,210,1338,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EBAB680652EFFFDA325E058FE5DFAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB680652EFFFDA325E058FE5DFAB8" box="[316,471,1338,1363]" country="Japan" municipality="Mutsu Bay" name="Oma-shimote" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oma-shimote</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A21652EFFFDA3FBE059FDD5FAB8" box="[482,607,1339,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mutsu Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB652EFFFDA073E059FD27FAB9" box="[618,685,1339,1362]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA2DEE03CFE52F9EC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652EFFFDA2DEE03CFDA0FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121482" collectingDate="1918-08" collectorName="S. Hozawa. Details" country="Japan" location="Mutsu-Bay" municipality="Oma-Shimote" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA2DEE03CFC2AFA9C" bold="true" box="[199,928,1374,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF9652EFFFDA2DEE03CFE88FA9C" box="[199,258,1374,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA3BAE03CFC11FA9C" authority="Stechow, 1931" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1931" box="[419,923,1374,1399]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA3BAE03CFD6BFA9C" bold="true" box="[419,737,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Symplectoscyphus hozawai</emphasis>
|
||
Stechow, 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF9652EFFFDA1E3E03DFBD5FA9C" box="[1018,1119,1375,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, attached to a shell of the gastropod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA316E0E0FDF7FA70" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[271,637,1410,1435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA316E0E0FE5FFA70" box="[271,469,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Haliotis gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
Gmelin, 1791
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no gonothecae, no clinging organ,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB680652EFFFDA602E0E1FB10FA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB680652EFFFDA602E0E1FB10FA70" box="[1051,1178,1411,1435]" country="Japan" municipality="Oma-Shimote" name="Mutsu-Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mutsu-Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A21652EFFFDA6B1E0E0FAC2FA70" box="[1192,1352,1410,1435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oma-Shimote</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB652EFFFDA74CE0E1FA12FA71" box="[1365,1432,1411,1434]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1927.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F3F73652EFFFDA2C7E0C5FEB1FA54" box="[222,315,1447,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1918-08">
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B652EFFFDA2C7E0C5FEB1FA54" box="[222,315,1447,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1918-08">VIII. 18</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2690858D652EFFFDA350E0C5FDADFA54" box="[329,551,1446,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. Hozawa. Details</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—ZSM 2004 0 228 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE652EFFFDA109E0C4FCFAFA54" box="[784,880,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), lectotype, ethanol stored, formalin fixed, one colony.—ZSM
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B652EFFFDA34CE0A8FE4FFA08" box="[341,453,1482,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1654-04-20">20041654</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE652EFFFDA3FCE0A8FDDFFA08" box="[485,597,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B), paralectotype, three fragments.—ZSM
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B652EFFFDA660E0A8FB63FA08" box="[1145,1257,1482,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1655-04-20">20041655</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE652EFFFDA711E0A8FAF3FA08" box="[1288,1401,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C), paralectotype, one fragment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA2DEE370FB18F950" blockId="14.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652EFFFDA2DEE370FAF7F9C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121501" box="[199,1405,1554,1579]" location="Calder" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA2DEE370FCC8F9C0" bold="true" box="[199,834,1554,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF9652EFFFDA2DEE370FE88F9C0" box="[199,258,1554,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA3B0E370FCC8F9C0" authority="Fraser, 1948" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1948" box="[425,834,1554,1579]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA3B0E370FD10F9C0" bold="true" box="[425,666,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sertularella sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA0B1E370FCC8F9C0" author="Fraser" box="[680,834,1554,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF9652EFFFDA14EE371FC4DF9C0" box="[855,967,1555,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA69FE370FAF3F9C0" box="[1158,1401,1554,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Calder, D. R., Vervoort, W. & Hochberg, E. (2009) Lectotype designations of new species of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), described by C. M. Fraser, from Allan Hancock Pacific and Caribbean Sea Expeditions. Zoologische Mededelingen, 83 (32), 919 - 1058." type="journal article">
|
||
<location id="8EBAB680652EFFFDA69FE370FB5BF9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB680652EFFFDA69FE370FB5BF9C0" box="[1158,1233,1554,1579]" name="Calder" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Calder</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA6C6E376FA95F9C0" box="[1247,1311,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652EFFFDA28EE355FE86F998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121495" collectionCode="SBMNH, AHF" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" location="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="SBMNH 347307" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF9652EFFFDA28EE355FE80F9A4" box="[151,266,1591,1615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC34820652EFFFDA301E355FE50F9A4" box="[280,474,1591,1615]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E652EFFFDA301E355FEF6F9A4" box="[280,380,1591,1615]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
347307
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E652EFFFDA3F2E355FDAFF9A4" box="[491,549,1591,1615]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF9652EFFFDA036E354FD1DF9A4" box="[559,663,1590,1615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
No. 95,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE652EFFFDA11BE354FCE8F9A4" box="[770,866,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
L), ethanol stored, formalin fixed, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB652EFFFDA739E355FA12F9A4" box="[1312,1432,1590,1615]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB9652EFFFDA28EE338FE86F998" box="[151,268,1626,1651]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652EFFFDA305E339FB18F950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121506" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="SBMNH 369460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB652EFFFDA305E339FEDDF998" box="[284,343,1627,1651]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no other collection data, one colony, detached from substrate, with two gonothecae, with a clinging organ.—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF9652EFFFDA347E31CFE71F97C" box="[350,507,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC34820652EFFFDA013E31DFD47F97C" box="[522,717,1662,1687]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E652EFFFDA013E31DFDE4F97C" box="[522,622,1663,1687]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
369460
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE652EFFFDA0F9E31CFCCCF97C" box="[736,838,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
S), ethanol stored, formalin fixed, five colonies, on coralline algae, with a gonotheca, no clinging organ, collection data as for lectotype above.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFDA2DEE3A4FB1CF8A0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652EFFFDA2DEE3A4FC4AF8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121503" collectionCode="MBM" country="Iceland" location="Yellow Sea" municipality="Yantai" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MBM102663" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA2DEE3A4FB92F934" bold="true" box="[199,1048,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF9652EFFFDA2DEE3A4FE88F934" box="[199,258,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA38BE3A4FB9EF934" authority="Tang & Huang, 1986" authorityName="Tang & Huang" authorityYear="1986" box="[402,1044,1734,1759]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="huanghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA38BE3A4FC9EF934" bold="true" box="[402,788,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Symplectoscyphus huanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA102E3A4FB9EF934" author="Tang" box="[795,1044,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Tang, Z. C. & Huang, M. J. (1986) A new species of the genus Symplectoscyphus (Hydroida) from the Huanghai Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 4 (3), 317 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02850418" type="journal article" year="1986">Tang & Huang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF9652EFFFDA62FE3A4FB2AF934" box="[1078,1184,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC34820652EFFFDA6B3E3A4FAC9F934" box="[1194,1347,1734,1759]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E652EFFFDA6B3E3A4FB7AF934" box="[1194,1264,1734,1759]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B652EFFFDA6E9E3A4FAC9F934" box="[1264,1347,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="63-10-26">102663</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE652EFFFDA748E3A4FF29F8E8" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
N–O), ethanol stored, formalin fixed, comprising one nematocyst slide, one colony with eight female gonothecae, one with acrocyst, no clinging organ, collected from intertidal zone creeping on the seaweed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA6FCE26DFA16F8CC" authority="Hui" authorityName="Hui" box="[1253,1436,1806,1831]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA6FCE26DFAD4F8CD" box="[1253,1374,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
, Hui
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB652EFFFDA28EE250FF54F8A0" box="[151,222,1842,1867]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A21652EFFFDA2F0E250FEBEF8A0" box="[233,308,1842,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yantai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southern coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB9652EFFFDA01FE250FDFCF8A0" box="[518,630,1842,1867]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB680652EFFFDA0EEE250FCF3F8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB680652EFFFDA0EEE250FCF3F8A0" box="[759,889,1842,1867]" country="Iceland" municipality="Yantai" name="Yellow Sea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Shandong">Yellow Sea</location>
|
||
, 1982
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B652EFFFDA1D3E251FC7CF8A1" box="[970,1014,1843,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X.7</date>
|
||
, Zhican Tang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652EFFFCA2DEE234FEBCFEF6" blockId="14.[151,1436,1338,2011]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652EFFFDA2DEE234FC37F85C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121498" collectionCode="MBM" county="Sonoma County" elevation="6" latitude="38.3" location="Bodega Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-123.05" municipality="Horseshoe Cove" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MBM280124" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA2DEE234FE52F884" bold="true" box="[199,472,1878,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Californian specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC34820652EFFFDA3ECE235FD1AF884" box="[501,656,1879,1903]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E652EFFFDA3ECE235FDB0F884" box="[501,570,1879,1903]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B652EFFFDA023E235FD1AF884" box="[570,656,1879,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="24-01-28">280124</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol stored, formalin fixed, comprising six nematocyst slides, one colony with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D632BD2652EFFFDA33AE219FE19F878" box="[291,403,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae and three clinging organs, attached to coralline algae,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A21652EFFFDA699E218FAB1F878" box="[1152,1339,1914,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Horseshoe Cove</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB680652EFFFDA75EE218FF4FF85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB680652EFFFDA75EE218FF4FF85C" county="Sonoma County" latitude="38.3" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-123.05" municipality="Horseshoe Cove" name="Bodega Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="California">Bodega Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D7652EFFFDA2CDE2FDFE04F85C" box="[212,398,1951,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sonoma County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB9652EFFFDA385E2FCFD9BF85C" box="[412,529,1950,1975]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C652EFFFDA007E2FDFD10F85C" box="[542,666,1951,1975]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="38.3">38.3000ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C652EFFFDA0B1E2FCFCBEF85C" box="[680,820,1950,1975]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="-123.05">123.0500ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00480768652EFFFDA15AE2FCFCF9F85D" box="[835,883,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D4DBE652EFFFDA15AE2FCFCF9F85D" box="[835,883,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 1983
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652EFFFCA1D5E2FDFDC7FF5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121499" collectingDate="V. 4" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="China" county="Monterey County" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" location="Monterey County" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CASIZ 14588" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F3F73652EFFFDA1D5E2FDFC7EF85C" box="[972,1012,1951,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B652EFFFDA1D5E2FDFC7EF85C" box="[972,1012,1951,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">V.4</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Ferdinando Boero.—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC34820652EFFFDA6EBE2FDFA1DF85C" box="[1266,1431,1950,1975]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E652EFFFDA6EBE2FDFACEF85C" box="[1266,1348,1951,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
14588
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol stored, formalin fixed, three colonies with 12 clinging organs, no gonothecae,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB652EFFFDA68AE2A0FB5CF830" box="[1171,1238,1986,2011]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Point,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D7652EFFFCA736E2A1FF61FF5B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Monterey County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB9652FFFFCA2E1E5F5FEE7FF5B" box="[248,365,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1923. IV, Wallace.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652FFFFCA070E5F5FEBCFEF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121487" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="China" county="San Diego County" location="Christina Piotrowski" municipality="Wallace" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CASIZ 14589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC34820652FFFFCA070E5F5FC87FF5B" box="[617,781,151,176]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E652FFFFCA070E5F5FD30FF5B" box="[617,698,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
14589
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol stored, formalin fixed, two fragments, one male gonotheca,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D7652FFFFCA304E5DEFE7DFF3F" box="[285,503,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San Diego County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB9652FFFFCA01FE5DEFDF0FF3E" box="[518,634,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1913,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A21652FFFFCA0CCE5DEFCBBFF3E" box="[725,817,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wallace</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, re-examination based on images taken by
|
||
<location id="8EBAB680652FFFFCA72CE5DEFE9AFF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB680652FFFFCA72CE5DEFE9AFF13" country="China" county="San Diego County" municipality="Wallace" name="Christina Piotrowski" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="California">Christina Piotrowski</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EBAB680652FFFFCA35FE5BDFE79FF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB680652FFFFCA35FE5BDFE79FF13" box="[326,499,223,248]" country="China" county="San Diego County" municipality="Wallace" name="Kelly Markello" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="California">Kelly Markello</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB9652FFFFCA019E5BDFDF9FF13" box="[512,627,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Academy of
|
||
<location id="8EBAB680652FFFFCA115E5BDFCF8FF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB680652FFFFCA115E5BDFCF8FF13" box="[780,882,223,248]" country="China" county="San Diego County" municipality="Wallace" name="Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="California">Sciences</location>
|
||
), originally identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652FFFFCA690E5BDFEBBFEF6" authority="Alder, 1856" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tricuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652FFFFCA690E5BDFA16FF13" box="[1161,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sertularella tricuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
(Alder, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1AB0D3652FFFFCA28EE0C7FC50F95A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652FFFFCA28EE0C7FC50F95A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1445,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652FFFFCA28EE0C7FE9DFA51" bold="true" box="[151,279,1445,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A–C),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652FFFFCA1DAE0C7FB49FA50" box="[963,1219,1445,1467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652FFFFCA1DAE0C7FB49FA50" box="[963,1219,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fraseroscyphus hozawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D–E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652FFFFCA0E6E0A7FC0EFA31" box="[767,900,1476,1498]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652FFFFCA0E6E0A7FC0EFA31" box="[767,900,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (D) NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94367DB8652FFFFCA1E3E0A6FBC0FA31" box="[1018,1098,1476,1498]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F57894" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="EnaNcbi">F57894</accessionNumber>
|
||
, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94367DB8652FFFFCA083E081FD60FA12" box="[666,746,1507,1529]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F57941" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="EnaNcbi">F57941</accessionNumber>
|
||
; (F–G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652FFFFCA122E086FC5BFA12" box="[827,977,1508,1529]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrogonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652FFFFCA122E086FC5BFA12" box="[827,977,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. macrogonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (F) NMV F57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F57892.2, paralectotype. (H–I), nematocyst capsules of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652FFFFCA6D9E360FAA6F9FC" box="[1216,1324,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. ho z aw ai</emphasis>
|
||
, (H) from California, MBM280124, (I) from China, MBM280006, 280266, 280267, H1–H10, I1–I4, type I, H11, I5–I6, type II, I4 and I6 discharged. (J)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652FFFFCA32AE322FE33F9BF" box="[307,441,1598,1621]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652FFFFCA32AE322FE33F9BF" box="[307,441,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NMV F57939.1, J1–J3, type I, J4–J5, type II; (K)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652FFFFCA1DFE322FBD6F9BE" box="[966,1116,1600,1621]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrogonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652FFFFCA1DFE322FBD6F9BE" box="[966,1116,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. macrogonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NMV F57892.1, K1–K3, type I, K4–K5, type II. (L–M) SEM images
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652FFFFCA04BE33CFD4FF998" box="[594,709,1629,1651]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652FFFFCA04BE33CFD4FF998" box="[594,709,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. hozawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH347307, (M) from China, MBM280292. (N–O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM102663. Scale bars: A– C = 1 cm; D–G = 1 cm; H–K = 10 µm; L–M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652FFFE3A2DEE3BAFA96FDB4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1752,2029]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652FFFFCA2DEE3BAFA12F8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121488" collectionCode="MBM" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" elevation="3" latitude="35.1667" location="Chinese" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="119.8667" municipality="Lianyungang" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MBM185675" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C49652FFFFCA2DEE3BAFE22F91A" bold="true" box="[199,424,1752,1777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<location id="8EBAB680652FFFFCA2DEE3BAFEACF91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB680652FFFFCA2DEE3BAFEACF91A" box="[199,294,1752,1777]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="35.1667" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="119.8667" municipality="Lianyungang" name="Chinese" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chinese</location>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC34820652FFFFCA3D4E3BAFDEDF91A" box="[461,615,1752,1777]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E652FFFFCA3D4E3BAFD99F91A" box="[461,531,1752,1777]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
185675
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol stored, formalin fixed, one colony, no gonothecae, 13 clinging organs, Pingshan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB652FFFFCA37EE39EFE24F8FE" box="[359,430,1788,1813]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A21652FFFFCA3A7E39EFDDEF8FE" box="[446,596,1788,1813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lianyungang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D7652FFFFCA07CE39EFD61F8FF" box="[613,747,1788,1813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yellow Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C652FFFFCA0E5E39EFCFDF8FE" box="[764,887,1788,1813]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="35.1667">35.1667ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C652FFFFCA19EE39EFB86F8FE" box="[903,1036,1788,1813]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="119.8667">119.8667ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00480768652FFFFCA605E39EFBE0F8FF" box="[1052,1130,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D4DBE652FFFFCA605E39EFBE0F8FF" box="[1052,1130,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, creeping on algae, 1975
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652FFFFCA28EE242FD0AF86B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121494" collectingDate="1917-12" collectionCode="MBM" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" elevation="3" latitude="36.0441" location="Huiquan Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3358" municipality="Qingdao" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MBM185532" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F3F73652FFFFCA28EE242FF69F8D3" box="[151,227,1824,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1917-12">
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B652FFFFCA28EE242FF69F8D3" box="[151,227,1824,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1917-12">XII.17</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Yulin Liao.—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC34820652FFFFCA380E242FDBEF8D2" box="[409,564,1824,1849]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E652FFFFCA380E242FE55F8D2" box="[409,479,1824,1849]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
185532
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol stored, formalin fixed, one colony, no gonothecae, one of the hydrocladia originating from hydrotheca cavity, 12 clinging organs, intertidal zone,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB680652FFFFCA626E226FB5EF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB680652FFFFCA626E226FB5EF8B6" box="[1087,1236,1860,1885]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0441" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3358" municipality="Qingdao" name="Huiquan Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Huiquan Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A21652FFFFCA6C7E226FAC8F8B6" box="[1246,1346,1860,1885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Qingdao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D7652FFFFCA755E226FF48F86B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yellow Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C652FFFFCA2C9E20AFEC0F86A" box="[208,330,1896,1921]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="36.0441">36.0441ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C652FFFFCA341E20AFE54F86A" box="[344,478,1896,1921]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="120.3358">120.3358ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00480768652FFFFCA3F2E20AFDBCF86B" box="[491,566,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D4DBE652FFFFCA3F2E20AFDBCF86B" box="[491,566,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 1981
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652FFFFCA094E20AFB06F823" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121486" collectingDate="2014-11" collectionCode="MBM" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0547" location="Huiquan Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MBM280006" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F3F73652FFFFCA094E20AFD5AF86B" box="[653,720,1896,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-11">
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B652FFFFCA094E20AFD5AF86B" box="[653,720,1896,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-11">XI.14</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Zhican Tang.—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC34820652FFFFCA196E20AFBA1F86A" box="[911,1067,1896,1921]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E652FFFFCA196E20AFC5EF86A" box="[911,980,1896,1921]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
280006
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol sample, comprising six nematocyst slides,10 colonies, no gonothecae, with abundant clinging organs, collected from intertidal zone, creeping on seaweed,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB680652FFFFCA38AE2D2FDA0F822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB680652FFFFCA38AE2D2FDA0F822" box="[403,554,1968,1993]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0547" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" name="Huiquan Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Huiquan Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A21652FFFFCA02EE2D2FD10F822" box="[567,666,1968,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Qingdao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D7652FFFFCA0BFE2D2FCA0F823" box="[678,810,1968,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yellow Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C652FFFFCA12EE2D2FC38F822" box="[823,946,1968,1993]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="36.0547">36.0547ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C652FFFFCA1A7E2D2FBCEF823" box="[958,1092,1968,1992]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="120.3349">120.3349ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA06652FFFE3A681E2D2FB00FF5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121491" collectingDate="1926-07" collectionCode="MBM" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" latitude="36.0476" location="Taiping Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3425" municipality="Qingdao" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MBM280007" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F3F73652FFFFCA681E2D2FB6EF822" box="[1176,1252,1968,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1926-07">
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B652FFFFCA681E2D2FB6EF822" box="[1176,1252,1968,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1926-07">VII.26</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Xikun Song.—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC34820652FFFFCA28EE2B6FEB8F807" box="[151,306,2004,2028]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E652FFFFCA28EE2B6FF56F807" box="[151,220,2004,2028]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
280007
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol sample, three colonies, no gonothecae, no clinging organ, collected from intertidal zone, creeping on seaweed,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A38CE5F5FDA8FF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A38CE5F5FDA8FF5B" box="[405,546,151,176]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0476" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3425" municipality="Qingdao" name="Taiping Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiping Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A216530FFE3A029E5F5FD19FF5B" box="[560,659,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qingdao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D76530FFE3A0B9E5F5FCAFFF5B" box="[672,805,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yellow Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A12BE5F5FC27FF5B" box="[818,941,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="36.0476">36.0476ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A1A2E5F5FBCAFF5B" box="[955,1088,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="120.3425">120.3425ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA066530FFE3A68FE5F5FB2FFF13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121492" collectingDate="1925-07" collectionCode="MBM" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0564" location="Huiquan Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3309" municipality="Qingdao" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MBM280015" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F3F736530FFE3A68FE5F5FB69FF5B" box="[1174,1251,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1925-07">
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6530FFE3A68FE5F5FB69FF5B" box="[1174,1251,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1925-07">VII.25</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Xikun Song.—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC348206530FFE3A28EE5DEFEB8FF3E" box="[151,306,188,213]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E6530FFE3A28EE5DEFF57FF3E" box="[151,221,188,213]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
280015
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol sample, one colony, no gonothecae, with clinging organs, collected from intertidal zone, creeping on seaweed,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A383E5BDFDBEFF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A383E5BDFDBEFF13" box="[410,564,223,248]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0564" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3309" municipality="Qingdao" name="Huiquan Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Huiquan Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A216530FFE3A05AE5BDFD2CFF13" box="[579,678,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qingdao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D76530FFE3A0ACE5BDFCB1FF13" box="[693,827,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yellow Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A152E5BDFC4CFF13" box="[843,966,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="36.0564">36.0564ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A1CDE582FBD0FF13" box="[980,1114,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="120.3309">120.3309ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA066530FFE3A6ADE582FDCEFE8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121485" collectingDate="VIII. 3" collectionCode="MBM" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" elevation="3" latitude="36.0547" location="Xikun Song" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MBM280266" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F3F736530FFE3A6ADE582FB71FF13" box="[1204,1275,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6530FFE3A6ADE582FB71FF13" box="[1204,1275,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VIII.3</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A713E5BDFA1DFF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A713E5BDFA1DFF13" box="[1290,1431,223,248]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0547" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" name="Xikun Song" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xikun Song</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A28EE466FEA0FEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A28EE466FEA0FEF6" box="[151,298,260,285]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0547" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" name="Jinjing Chen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jinjing Chen</location>
|
||
, and Ning Yuan.—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC348206530FFE3A01CE466FD2AFEF6" box="[517,672,260,285]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E6530FFE3A01CE466FDC0FEF6" box="[517,586,260,285]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6530FFE3A053E466FD2AFEF6" box="[586,672,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="66-02-28">280266</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol sample, comprising two nematocyst slides, three colonies, no gonothecae, no clinging organ, attached to seaweeds, intertidal zone,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A1EDE445FB04FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A1EDE445FB04FEAB" box="[1012,1166,295,320]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0547" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" name="Huiquan Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Huiquan Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A216530FFE3A687E445FA88FEAB" box="[1182,1282,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qingdao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D76530FFE3A708E445FA12FEAB" box="[1297,1432,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yellow Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A28EE42EFE98FE8E" box="[151,274,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="36.0547">36.0547ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A307E42EFE2EFE8F" box="[286,420,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="120.3349">120.3349ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004807686530FFE3A3A9E42EFE71FE8F" box="[432,507,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D4DBE6530FFE3A3A9E42EFE71FE8F" box="[432,507,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA066530FFE3A056E42EFB25FE47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121504" collectingDate="VIII. 4" collectionCode="MBM" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" elevation="3" latitude="36.0547" location="Xikun Song" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MBM280267" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F3F736530FFE3A056E42EFD1DFE8F" box="[591,663,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6530FFE3A056E42EFD1DFE8F" box="[591,663,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VIII.4</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A0BDE42EFCA5FE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A0BDE42EFCA5FE8F" box="[676,815,332,357]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0547" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" name="Xikun Song" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xikun Song</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A125E42EFC41FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A125E42EFC41FE8E" box="[828,971,332,357]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0547" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" name="Jinjing Chen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jinjing Chen</location>
|
||
and Ning Yuan.—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC348206530FFE3A6BAE42EFAB7FE8E" box="[1187,1341,332,357]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E6530FFE3A6BAE42EFB62FE8E" box="[1187,1256,332,357]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6530FFE3A6F1E42EFAB7FE8E" box="[1256,1341,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="67-02-28">280267</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol sample, comprising two nematocyst slides, two colonies, no gonothecae, no clinging organ, intertidal zone,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A28EE4F6FEA7FE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A28EE4F6FEA7FE46" box="[151,301,404,429]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0547" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" name="Huiquan Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Huiquan Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A216530FFE3A320E4F6FE16FE46" box="[313,412,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qingdao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D76530FFE3A3B1E4F6FDA1FE47" box="[424,555,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yellow Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A02EE4F6FD38FE46" box="[567,690,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="36.0547">36.0547ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A0A7E4F6FCCEFE47" box="[702,836,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="120.3349">120.3349ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004807686530FFE3A149E4F6FC10FE47" box="[848,922,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D4DBE6530FFE3A149E4F6FC10FE47" box="[848,922,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, attached to algae, 2012
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA066530FFE3A6A3E4F6FD56FDF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121500" collectingDate="VIII. 3" collectionCode="MBM" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" elevation="3" latitude="36.7315" location="Xikun Song" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="121.5998" municipality="Weihai" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MBM280291" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F3F736530FFE3A6A3E4F6FA8BFE47" box="[1210,1281,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6530FFE3A6A3E4F6FA8BFE47" box="[1210,1281,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VIII.3</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A714E4F6FA1DFE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A714E4F6FA1DFE47" box="[1293,1431,404,429]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.7315" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="121.5998" municipality="Weihai" name="Xikun Song" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xikun Song</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A28EE4D5FEAFFE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A28EE4D5FEAFFE3B" box="[151,293,439,464]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.7315" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="121.5998" municipality="Weihai" name="Jinjing Chen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jinjing Chen</location>
|
||
and Ning Yuan.—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC348206530FFE3A3E1E4DAFD18FE3B" box="[504,658,440,464]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E6530FFE3A3E1E4DAFDB7FE3B" box="[504,573,440,464]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6530FFE3A027E4DAFD18FE3B" box="[574,658,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="91-02-28">280291</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol sample, two colonies, a hydrocladium origin from within the hydrothecal cavity, no gonothecae, no clinging organ, attached to seaweeds, east Zhu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6530FFE3A693E4BEFB5BFE1E" box="[1162,1233,476,501]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A6F9E4BEFABDFE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A6F9E4BEFABDFE1E" box="[1248,1335,476,501]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.7315" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="121.5998" municipality="Weihai" name="Rushan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rushan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A216530FFE3A75EE4BEFA12FE1E" box="[1351,1432,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Weihai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D76530FFE3A28EE49DFE91FDF3" box="[151,283,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yellow Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A333E49DFE2EFDF3" box="[298,420,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="36.7315">36.7315ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A3ABE49DFDB2FDF3" box="[434,568,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="121.5998">121.5998ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004807686530FFE3A05FE49DFD18FDFC" box="[582,658,511,536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D4DBE6530FFE3A05FE49DFD18FDFC" box="[582,658,511,536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA066530FFE3A0F0E762FD6FFD8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121483" collectingDate="VIII. 3" collectionCode="MBM" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0547" location="Huiquan Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="MBM280292" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F3F736530FFE3A0F0E762FCBBFDF3" box="[745,817,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6530FFE3A0F0E762FCBBFDF3" box="[745,817,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VIII.3</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, Zhongmin Sun.—
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC348206530FFE3A613E762FB2DFDF3" box="[1034,1191,512,536]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74789E6530FFE3A613E762FBDAFDF3" box="[1034,1104,512,536]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6530FFE3A649E762FB2DFDF3" box="[1104,1191,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="92-02-28">280292</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, ethanol sample, two colonies, no gonothecae, no clinging organ, attached to algae and bryozoans, intertidal zone,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A6E5E746FA12FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A6E5E746FA12FDD6" box="[1276,1432,548,573]" country="Iceland" county="Yellow Sea" latitude="36.0547" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.3349" municipality="Qingdao" name="Huiquan Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Huiquan Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A216530FFE3A28EE725FF70FD8B" box="[151,250,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qingdao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB98D76530FFE3A31CE725FE0DFD8B" box="[261,391,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yellow Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A38BE725FD87FD8B" box="[402,525,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="36.0547">36.0547ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51869C6530FFE3A001E72AFD14FD8B" box="[536,670,584,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="120.3349">120.3349ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0DEA066530FFE3A0F6E72AFA96FDB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1308121484" box="[751,1308,583,608]" collectingDate="VIII. 4" country="Iceland" location="Xikun Song" municipality="Jinjing Chen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9F3F736530FFE3A0F6E72AFCBDFD8B" box="[751,823,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6530FFE3A0F6E72AFCBDFD8B" box="[751,823,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VIII.4</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBAB6806530FFE3A15BE725FC41FD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC514D652EFFE1A28EE7BDFC52F89B:8EBAB6806530FFE3A15BE725FC41FD8B" box="[834,971,583,608]" country="Iceland" municipality="Jinjing Chen" name="Xikun Song" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xikun Song</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE7A216530FFE3A1CEE725FBEFFD8B" box="[983,1125,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jinjing Chen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and Ning Yuan.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FB3D06530FFE1A2DEE70EFDE9FD8B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A2DEE70EFD67FD6E" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,749,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496530FFE3A2DEE70EFEF7FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,381,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Full details are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E7D5E06530FFE3A08DE70EFD63FD6E" box="[660,745,620,645]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,239,692,715]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements of the species of the genus Fraseroscyphus." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1AB0D36530FFE3A28EE7D6FC0EFD20" box="[151,900,691,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A28EE7D6FC0EFD20" blockId="16.[151,900,691,715]" box="[151,900,691,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496530FFE3A28EE7D6FE80FD20" bold="true" box="[151,266,692,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of the species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86530FFE3A0CAE7D1FC0AFD20" box="[723,896,691,715]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Fraseroscyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A282E784FAC6FD17" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" box="[155,1356,742,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Species Collecting locality Internode Hydrothecal Gonotheca (mm) Nematocyte</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A074E667FAE2FC9C" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(mm) abcauline Height, width, distal capsule (µm) length, width neck length Type I (length, (mm) width); type II (length, width)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A282E6E9FB55FC4B" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" box="[155,1247,906,928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86530FFE3A282E6E9FE83FC4B" box="[155,265,906,928]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496530FFE3A282E6E9FE83FC4B" box="[155,265,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. hozawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
California (type) 0.33–0.43 0.36–0.39, – –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A10FE6CBFCF1FC54" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" box="[790,891,937,959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.12–0.16</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A37DE6B0FB55FC03" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" box="[356,1247,978,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California (CASIZ) 0.34–0.47 0.34–0.48, Ƌ, 1.52, 0.59, 0.19 –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A10FE693FCF1FBEC" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" box="[790,891,1009,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.09–0.23</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A37DE178FB55FB2B" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB96530FFE3A37DE178FE41FBDB" box="[356,459,1050,1072]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
0.34–0.50 0.34–0.55,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D632BD26530FFE3A1DDE179FC5DFBDB" box="[964,983,1051,1072]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1.25–1.68, 0.59–0.86, 6.5–8.0,1.5–2.2; (MBM
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6530FFE3A3B3E15BFE72FBA4" box="[426,504,1081,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="24-01-28">280124</date>
|
||
) 0.16–0.23 0.16–0.36 3.4–5.8, 1.4–1.8
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6530FFE3A37DE100FE2AFB93" box="[356,416,1122,1144]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
('type') 0.30–0.45 0.30–0.41,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D632BD26530FFE3A1DDE101FC5DFB93" box="[964,983,1123,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1.23–1.36, 0.43–0.70, 8.7–9.4, 2.8–3.0; 0.16–0.17 0.23–0.25 5.2–5.8, 1.6–1.9
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6530FFE3A37DE1C9FE14FB2B" box="[356,414,1195,1216]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
('type') 0.25–0.43 0.32–0.34, absent –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A10FE1ABFCF1FB34" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" box="[790,891,1225,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.13–0.18</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A37DE191FB55FAE3" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" box="[356,1247,1266,1288]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6530FFE3A37DE191FE28FAE3" box="[356,418,1267,1288]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6530FFE3A3B6E190FD90FAE3" author="Park" box="[431,538,1266,1288]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Park, J. H. (2010) Invertebrate Fauna of Korea. Vol. 4. Number 1. Thecates (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Thecatae). National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 183 pp." type="book" year="2010">Park 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) 0.22–0.25 0.31–0.38, Ƌ, 1.35, 0.63, 0.15 –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A10FE073FCF1FACC" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" box="[790,891,1297,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.10–0.17</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A282E059FB34FA3D" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86530FFE3A282E059FEBAFABB" box="[155,304,1339,1360]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrogonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496530FFE3A282E059FEBAFABB" box="[155,304,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. macrogonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6530FFE3A37DE059FE67FABB" box="[356,493,1338,1360]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF96530FFE3A3E3E058FDA2FABB" box="[506,552,1338,1360]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) 0.24–0.50 0.26–0.34, Ƌ, 1.20–1.72, 0.63–1.10, 11.0–12.8, 2.5–3.8; 0.12–0.16 0.13–0.18 4.1–4.6, 1.2–1.8
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86530FFE3A282E0E1FEABFA73" box="[155,289,1410,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496530FFE3A282E0E1FEABFA73" box="[155,289,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6530FFE3A37DE0E1FE67FA73" box="[356,493,1410,1432]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF96530FFE3A3E3E0E0FDA2FA73" box="[506,552,1410,1432]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) 0.11–0.27 0.20–0.27, Ƌ, 1.14–1.20, 0.51–0.80, 8.8–9.8, 1.5–2.4; 0.10–0.16 0–0.09; 4.3–5.1, 1.4–1.6
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D632BD26530FFE3A1DDE0A3FC5DFA3D" box="[964,983,1473,1494]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1.06–1.21, 0.53–0.65,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A1DDE0BCFBA0FA1F" blockId="16.[155,1428,742,1524]" box="[964,1066,1502,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.06–0.09</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6530FFE3A2DEE357FBB8F85D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1589,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496530FFE3A2DEE357FED3F9A5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1589,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Trophosome. Colonies creeping on algae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6530FFE3A158E357FC28F9A5" box="[833,930,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) or bryozoans, perisarc thick, hydrocaulus monosiphonic, erect, slightly zigzag, with one to two transverse annulations at base, unbranched or infrequently branched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6530FFE3A315E31FFEE4F97D" box="[268,366,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), hydrocladium growing directly out of hydrocaulus, no apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6530FFE3A662E31FFB51F97D" box="[1147,1243,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) or origin from within the hydrothecal cavity; hydrocaulus and hydrocladium with regular and oblique nodes, each internode slightly constricted at the end and bearing a hydrotheca. Hydrothecae generally arranged alternately in two, lateral, longitudinal rows, almost in one plane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6530FFE3A046E38BFD4AF8E9" box="[607,704,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G, J) or sometimes forming an angle ranging from 60º to 90º (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6530FFE3A287E26FFE88F8CD" box="[158,258,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); hydrotheca tubular, curving outwards proximally, then upwards distally, almost perpendicular to hydrocaulus, with fine transverse lines on surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6530FFE3A0C6E253FCC0F8A1" box="[735,842,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
L–M, 4P–R), a third to two thirds of adcauline part adnate, margin with three cusps, one adcauline and two lateral abcauline, abcauline cusps much larger; no intrathecal teeth observed; operculum composed of three flaps forming a pyramid, the abcauline flaps are much larger; retracted hydranth with poorly developed abcauline caecum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6530FFE3A18AE2FFFC7EF85D" box="[915,1012,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
S–T).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1AB0D36531FFE2A28EE397FF58F80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6531FFE2A28EE397FF58F80A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1780,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496531FFE2A28EE397FE9CF8E1" bold="true" box="[151,278,1781,1803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86531FFE2A339E396FD95F8E1" box="[288,543,1780,1802]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496531FFE2A339E396FD95F8E1" box="[288,543,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fraseroscyphus hozawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) colony adhering to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86531FFE2A132E397FC13F8E1" box="[811,921,1781,1802]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496531FFE2A132E397FC13F8E1" box="[811,921,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C–D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E–F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G–J) female, G–H and I–J from two separate colonies; (K–N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P–R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S–T) abcauline caecum; (U–X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G–H, K, P, W–X, MBM280124; E, CASIZ14589; S, SBMNH347307. Samples from China: A–B, I–J, MBM102663; C, MBM280267; L–O, T, MBM185675; R, U–V MBM280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B–O = 0.5 mm; P–T = 0.3 mm; U–X = 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6532FFE1A2DEE5F5FE2FFE8F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Clinging organ. Clinging organs irregularly splayed on mature hydrocauli, like rayed hemispherical disks, each composed of two to six repeated dichotomous lobes of varying developmental stages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A695E5DEFB7AFF3F" box="[1164,1264,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
K–N), opening distally with very thin perisarc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A3E5E5BDFDD1FF13" box="[508,603,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
M–N); each lobe can elongate and divide into secondary lobes in a mature clinging organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A35EE466FE22FEF7" box="[327,424,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
N). Accompanying each clinging organ, one to six annulations usually located on and near node (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A2C7E445FECAFEAB" box="[222,320,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
L–N), hydrothecae becoming infrequent and tending to arrange irregularly, e.g., forming an angle ranging from 60º to 90º.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6532FFE1A2DEE412FC6AFE1E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Gonosome. Gonotheca pedicellate, all gonothecae examined in this study origin from within the hydrothecal cavity at the lower part of hydrocaulus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A043E4F6FD31FE47" box="[602,699,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E–J), with fine lines on some regions of the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A717E4F6FAF2FE47" box="[1294,1400,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
N– O, 4F, I), with a short distal neck. Male gonotheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A0E3E4D5FCD7FE3B" box="[762,861,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[185,1379,194,1763]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fraseroscyphus hozawai. (A) colony adhering to Sargassum alga; (B) hydrocaulus and hydrocladium; (C – D) hydrothecae on hydrocaulus forming an angle; (E – F) male gonothecae, hydrothecae almost in one plane; (G – J) female, G – H and I – J from two separate colonies; (K – N) clinging organs showing developmental stages; (O) stolons possibly growing from an over developed clinging organ; (P – R), fine lines on hydrothecae; (S – T) abcauline caecum; (U – X), nematocyst capsules. Samples from California: D, G – H, K, P, W – X, MBM 280124; E, CASIZ 14589; S, SBMNH 347307. Samples from China: A – B, I – J, MBM 102663; C, MBM 280267; L – O, T, MBM 185675; R, U – V MBM 280266. Sample from Japan: Q, ZSM 20041654, paralectotype. Sample form Korea: F, redrawn after Park (2010). Scale Bars: A = 1 cm; B – O = 0.5 mm; P – T = 0.3 mm; U – X = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267875/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F) long, orbicular ovate with short, wide neck, female gonotheca cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A3F2E4BEFDD9FE1F" box="[491,595,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
N–O, 4G–J) with a long, thin neck.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6532FFE1A2DEE762FDE9FD8B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Nematocysts. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF96532FFE1A3B8E762FE55FDF3" box="[417,479,512,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, only varying in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A0E0E49DFCE9FDF3" box="[761,867,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I, 4U–X), capsules spindle-shaped. Discharged nematocysts of both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF96532FFE1A399E747FE31FDD6" box="[384,443,549,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A3D3E746FDA3FDD7" box="[458,553,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6532FFE1A005E746FDA3FDD7" box="[540,553,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">3</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I) have a well-developed shaft and thread (Chinese samples). Spines cannot be clearly identified using light microscopy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FB3D06532FFE1A2DEE70EFEC8FBB3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6532FFE1A2DEE70EFB7DFC07" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A2DEE70EFEEAFD6E" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only reported from the temperate regions of the eastern and western sides of the North Pacific (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A287E7EDFE88FD43" box="[158,258,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,1028,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[173,1413,1026,1694]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worldwide distribution of Fraseroscyphus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267878/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), distributed near the coast at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D4DBE6532FFE1A0D2E7F2FCAFFD4C" box="[715,805,656,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D632BD26532FFE1A0FCE7F2FCAFFD4C" box="[741,805,656,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Northwest coast of the Pacific:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB96532FFE1A681E7EDFA81FD43" box="[1176,1291,655,680]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB96532FFE1A70EE7EDFAE1FD43" box="[1303,1387,655,680]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB96532FFE1A28EE7D6FF74FD26" box="[151,254,692,717]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6532FFE1A313E7D6FEC7FD26" box="[266,333,692,717]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A347E7D6FE40FD27" author="Lin" box="[350,458,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ling, S. W. (1938) Studies on Chinese Hydrozoa. II. Report on some common hydroids from the East Saddle Island. Lingnan Science Journal, 17 (2), 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="1938">Lin 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A3C1E7D7FD4DFD26" author="Tang" box="[472,711,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Tang, Z. C. & Huang, M. J. (1986) A new species of the genus Symplectoscyphus (Hydroida) from the Huanghai Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 4 (3), 317 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02850418" type="journal article" year="1986">Tang & Huang 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A0CAE7D7FC2FFD27" author="Tang" box="[723,933,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Tang, Z. C. & Gao, S. W. (2008) Subphylum Medusozoa Petersen, 1979. In: Liu, R. Y. (Ed.), Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 301 - 332." type="book chapter" year="2008">Tang & Gao 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A1AAE7D7FBD4FD27" author="Xu" box="[947,1118,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Xu, ZZ, Lin, M. & Wang, C. G. (2012) Medusozoa. In: Huang, Z. Z. & Lin, M. (Eds.), The Living Species and Their Illustrations in China's Seas (Part 1): The Living Species in China's Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 291 - 323. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A1C7E7D7FB92FD26" box="[990,1048,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Daejin, Jumunjin, Imwon, Pohang, Mipo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB96532FFE1A35EE7B5FE1BFD1B" box="[327,401,727,752]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mijori</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yeonhwado, Yejakdo, Dolsan Bangjukpo, Jindo Hoedong, Jeopdo, Dolsan, Jindo, Jeopdo, Daedundo, Biin, Seogwipo, Supseom,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6532FFE1A043E79FFD14FCFF" box="[602,670,765,788]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A0A8E79EFCA2FCFE" author="Rho" box="[689,808,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Rho, B. J. (1967) Marine hydroids from the west and south sea of Korea. Publications of Korean Culture Research Institute, 10, 341 - 360." type="journal article" year="1967">Rho 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A121E79EFC3EFCFF" author="Park" box="[824,948,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Park, J. H. (2010) Invertebrate Fauna of Korea. Vol. 4. Number 1. Thecates (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Thecatae). National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 183 pp." type="book" year="2010">Park 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Mutsu Bay, Oma-Shimote, Sagami Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6532FFE1A28EE642FF5DFCDC" box="[151,215,800,823]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A2F7E67DFEF3FCD3" author="Inaba" box="[238,377,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Inaba, M. (1890) Hydroida collected at Misaki, Miura, Soshu. Zoological Magazine, 2, 292 - 297. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1890">Inaba 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A397E67DFDB3FCD3" author="Stechow" box="[398,569,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Stechow, E. (1913) Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. In: Doflein, F. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplementband zu den Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 3 (2), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A054E642FD02FCD3" author="Stechow" box="[589,648,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Die Hydroidenfauna der japanischen Region. Journal of The College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 44, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1931;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A0F5E67DFB94FCD3" author="Stechow" box="[748,1054,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Stechow, E. & Uchida, T. (1931) Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay. 21. Hydroiden von MutsuBai, Nord-Japan. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University (Biology), Series 4, 6 (3), 545 - 571." type="journal article" year="1931">Stechow & Uchida 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A62AE67DFB52FCD3" author="Yamada" box="[1075,1240,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Yamada, M. (1959) Hydroid fauna of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 9, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1959">Yamada 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hirohito 1995;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A28EE626FE3FFCB7" author="Ruthensteiner" box="[151,437,836,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ruthensteiner, B., Reinicke, G. B. & Straube, N. (2008) The type material of Hydrozoa described by Eberhard Stechow in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen. Spixiana, 31 (1), 3 - 27." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ruthensteiner
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A320E627FEF8FCB6" box="[313,370,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Northeast coast of the Pacific: Off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6532FFE1A154E626FC48FCB6" box="[845,962,836,861]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB96532FFE1A1D4E626FBCBFCB6" box="[973,1089,836,861]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Santa Rosa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6532FFE1A6C8E626FA93FCB6" box="[1233,1305,836,861]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Smugglers Cove, Santa Cruz
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6532FFE1A37CE605FE27FC6B" box="[357,429,871,896]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Cat Rock, Anacapa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6532FFE1A084E605FD6FFC6B" box="[669,741,871,896]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB96532FFE1A0E8E60AFCCFFC6B" box="[753,837,872,896]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laguna</collectingRegion>
|
||
Beach, low tide; White Cove, Santa Catalina
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6532FFE1A749E605FA12FC6B" box="[1360,1432,871,896]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
; off San Nicolas
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6532FFE1A348E6EEFE13FC4E" box="[337,409,908,933]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
; west of Dutch Harbor; Tanner Bank; off Point Loma;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB96532FFE1A616E6EEFBDAFC4E" box="[1039,1104,908,933]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay, Cedros
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372A0CB6532FFE1A6F5E6EEFABEFC4E" box="[1260,1332,908,933]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
; north of Dewey Channel, Lower
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB96532FFE1A3B7E6CDFDA9FC23" box="[430,547,943,968]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Dewey Channel, opposite San Eugenio Point; Horseshoe Cove, Bodega Bay, Sonoma County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A12EB96532FFE1A341E6B6FE43FC06" box="[344,457,980,1005]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A3C1E6B6FDECFC07" author="Torrey" box="[472,614,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific Coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology, 1, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1902">Torrey 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A06BE6B7FD70FC07" author="Fraser" box="[626,762,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A11FE6B7FB98FC07" author="Boero" box="[774,1042,980,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Boero, F. & Bouillon, J. (1993) Fraseroscyphus sinuosus n. gen. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Sertulariidae), an epiphytic hydroid with a specialized clinging organ. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71, 1061 - 1064. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 93 - 141" type="journal article" year="1993">Boero & Bouillon 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A607E6B6FB61FC07" author="Calder" box="[1054,1259,980,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Calder, D. R., Vervoort, W. & Hochberg, E. (2009) Lectotype designations of new species of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), described by C. M. Fraser, from Allan Hancock Pacific and Caribbean Sea Expeditions. Zoologische Mededelingen, 83 (32), 919 - 1058." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A676E6B7FB22FC06" box="[1135,1192,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6532FFE1A2DEE695FEC8FBB3" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A2DEE695FE5CFBFB" bold="true" box="[199,470,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lectotype designation.</emphasis>
|
||
—Lectotype, ZSM 20040228 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A12FE695FC12FBFB" box="[822,920,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), an infertile colony in ethanol (the largest colony of the syntypes).—Paralectotype, four infertile fragments on slide ZSM
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6532FFE1A620E17EFB23FBDE" box="[1081,1193,1052,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1654-04-20">20041654</date>
|
||
and ZSM
|
||
<date id="FFDBC69B6532FFE1A735E17EFA16FBDE" box="[1324,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1655-04-20">20041655</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135EFCDE6532FFE1A287E15DFF77FBB3" box="[158,253,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,338,1423]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type samples, nematocyst and SEM scanning images. (A – C), Fraseroscyphus hozawai, A, lectotype, ZSM 20040228, paralectotype, ZSM 20041654, 20041655; (D – E) F. irregularis, (D) NMV F 57894, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (E) paralectotype, NMV F 57941; (F – G) F. macrogonus, (F) NMV F 57892.1, the arrow showing the lectotype, the others paralectotype, (G) NMV F 57892.2, paralectotype. (H – I), nematocyst capsules of F. ho z aw ai, (H) from California, MBM 280124, (I) from China, MBM 280006, 280266, 280267, H 1 – H 10, I 1 – I 4, type I, H 11, I 5 – I 6, type II, I 4 and I 6 discharged. (J) F. irregularis, NMV F 57939.1, J 1 – J 3, type I, J 4 – J 5, type II; (K) F. macrogonus, NMV F 57892.1, K 1 – K 3, type I, K 4 – K 5, type II. (L – M) SEM images F. hozawai, (L) from California, lectotype, SBMNH 347307, (M) from China, MBM 280292. (N – O), fine groves on a female gonotheca (deformed) with acrocyst, from China, MBM 102663. Scale bars: A – C = 1 cm; D – G = 1 cm; H – K = 10 µm; L – M = 150 µm; N = 500 µm; O = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FB3D06532FFE1A2DEE106FC52F89B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6532FFE1A2DEE106FB60F9C6" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A2DEE106FEB1FB96" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A01CE106FC09FB97" authority="Fraser, 1948" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1948" box="[517,899,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A01CE106FD61FB97" box="[517,747,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A0ECE107FC09FB97" author="Fraser" box="[757,899,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A1D8E106FEA0FB4B" authority="Tang & Huang, 1986" authorityName="Tang & Huang" authorityYear="1986" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="huanghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A1D8E106FAB3FB96" box="[961,1337,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Symplectoscyphus huanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A75DE107FEA0FB4B" author="Tang" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Tang, Z. C. & Huang, M. J. (1986) A new species of the genus Symplectoscyphus (Hydroida) from the Huanghai Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 4 (3), 317 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02850418" type="journal article" year="1986">Tang & Huang, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A376E1E5FCC7FB4B" authority="Stechow, 1931" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1931" box="[367,845,1159,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A376E1E5FD0DFB4B" box="[367,647,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fraseroscyphus hozawai</emphasis>
|
||
(Stechow, 1931)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, after having examined the type material and some specimens from type localities, because they share the same characters of hydrotheca, gonotheca and clinging organ, and have the same nematocyst capsule types.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A0F8E1ADFBEBFB03" authority="Torrey, 1902" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1902" box="[737,1121,1231,1257]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A0F8E1ADFC46FB03" box="[737,972,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A1CAE1B3FBEBFB03" author="Torrey" box="[979,1121,1232,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific Coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology, 1, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1902">Torrey, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality, California) is a possible doubtful synonym for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A03FE197FD2BFAE7" box="[550,673,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. ho z a w a i</emphasis>
|
||
, because its appearance in the original description matches the morphology of the trophosome in the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A0EEE075FC52FADB" box="[759,984,1303,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A0EEE075FC52FADB" box="[759,984,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A66CE07BFB67FADB" box="[1141,1261,1303,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A66CE07BFB67FADB" box="[1141,1261,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. hozawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In its original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A32DE05FFE69FABF" author="Torrey" box="[308,483,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1902) The Hydroida of the Pacific Coast of North America. University of California Publications, Zoology, 1, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1902">Torrey (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A642E05EFAD3FABE" box="[1115,1369,1340,1365]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A642E05EFAD3FABE" box="[1115,1369,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A28EE03DFD89FA93" box="[151,515,1375,1400]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tricuspidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A28EE03DFD89FA93" box="[151,515,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Symplectoscyphus tricuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and provided an illustration (Figure 58) for a fragment with characteristic features. However, the remaining illustrations of the hydrothecae (Figure 57) were easily confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A79EE0E7FEA3FA2B" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tricuspidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A79EE0E7FEA3FA2B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. tricuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A32FE0C5FE57FA2B" author="Nutting" box="[310,477,1447,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 4, 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared Torrey's description with his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A183E0CAFBCDFA2B" box="[922,1095,1447,1472]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tricuspidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A183E0CAFBCDFA2B" box="[922,1095,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. tricuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples, and considered them as synonymous. Unfortunately, the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A0C1E0AFFCDEFA0E" box="[728,852,1484,1509]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A0C1E0AFFCDEFA0E" box="[728,852,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be found in the invertebrate collections of the University of California (Berkeley) and Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences (CASIZ). Therefore, the relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A0C6E377FCD6F9C6" box="[735,860,1556,1581]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A0C6E377FCD6F9C6" box="[735,860,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A182E377FB99F9C6" box="[923,1043,1556,1581]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A182E377FB99F9C6" box="[923,1043,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. hozawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6532FFE1A2DEE35AFCA6F90B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
As a result of these synonyms, the current distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A14DE35BFC44F9BB" box="[852,974,1591,1616]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A14DE35BFC44F9BB" box="[852,974,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. hozawai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises the temperate regions of both the east and west coast of the Northern Pacific, showing a transoceanic distribution pattern. Samples from each side vary slightly and can be distinguished into separate populations: the hydrothecae and gonothecae from the eastern population are slightly larger, while the dominant nematocyst
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF96532FFE1A140E3C7FC03F956" box="[857,905,1701,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE5EF96532FFE1A183E3C6FC46F957" box="[922,972,1700,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I) is slightly smaller; moreover, lines on the western population are much more common and dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B6532FFE1A2DEE38EFC52F89B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
All gonothecae examined in this study arise from within the hydrothecal cavity.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A648E38EFAD6F8EF" author="Inaba" box="[1105,1372,1772,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Inaba, M. (1890) Hydroida collected at Misaki, Miura, Soshu. Zoological Magazine, 2, 292 - 297. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1890">Inaba (1890, Figure 27)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
drew two gonothecae for this species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD86532FFE1A030E26DFD24F8C3" box="[553,686,1807,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9113C496532FFE1A030E26DFD24F8C3" box="[553,686,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.?), which might be the only reported samples with gonothecae growing directly out of the hydrocaulus. Unfortunately,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA6532FFE1A10EE256FC23F8A7" author="Inaba" box="[791,937,1844,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Inaba, M. (1890) Hydroida collected at Misaki, Miura, Soshu. Zoological Magazine, 2, 292 - 297. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1890">Inaba (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not draw the pedicle of the gonothecae clearly. This character should be checked when examining future samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |