treatments-xml/data/03/CC/51/03CC514D652DFFFDA28EE399FD32FE6C.xml
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<mods:title id="2B61C019A0EF11C2B2F91ED2818F735D">Worldwide revision of the genus Fraseroscyphus Boero and Bouillon, 1993 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): an integrative approach to establish new generic diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26A3CAFAB66B8258A81E1706A770C7B2">Xiao, Zefeng</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C37FB3D0652DFFFEA28EE399FD50F8FE" box="[151,730,1786,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652DFFFEA28EE399FD50F8FE" blockId="13.[151,730,1786,1813]" box="[151,730,1786,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9113C49652DFFFEA28EE399FD50F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,730,1786,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652DFFFEA2F7E398FD50F8FE" ID-CoL="7P2RW" authority="Boero &amp; Bouillon, 1993" authorityName="Boero &amp; Bouillon" authorityYear="1993" box="[238,730,1786,1813]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9113C49652DFFFEA2F7E398FE24F8FF" bold="true" box="[238,430,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fraseroscyphus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652DFFFEA3ACE399FD50F8FE" author="Boero" box="[437,730,1787,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1993) Fraseroscyphus sinuosus n. gen. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Sertulariidae), an epiphytic hydroid with a specialized clinging organ. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71, 1061 - 1064. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 93 - 141" type="journal article" year="1993">Boero &amp; Bouillon, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDAE05B652DFFFDA28EE223FEC8FEAB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1857,2026]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9113C49652DFFFEA28EE223FE06F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,396,1857,1882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony with upright hydrocaulus, monosiphonic, erect, slightly zigzag, unbranched or branched, hydrocladia usually originate from within the hydrothecal cavity, sometimes directly growing on hydrocaulus beneath a hydrotheca, without axillary hydrotheca, without stem apophysis. With regular and oblique nodes, each internode bearing a hydrotheca. Hydrothecae alternately arranged in two rows almost in one plane, or forming an angle less than 90º, sometimes spirally arranged in three longitudinal rows; hydrotheca tubular, partly adnate, with three marginal cusps, one adcauline and two lateral abcauline, and three operculum flaps forming a pyramid; retracted hydranth with poorly developed abcauline caecum. Clinging organ present, resembling bubbly lobes. Gonotheca generally originate from within the hydrothecal cavity or growing directly from hydrocaulus, pedicellate, with a short distal neck, sexually dimorphic. Nematocyst capsule spindle-shaped, microbasic mastigophores.
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<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA2DEE42EFEE8FE8E" bold="true" box="[199,354,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA373E42EFD6BFE8F" authority="Fraser, 1948" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1948" box="[362,737,332,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA373E42EFDC1FE8F" box="[362,587,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sertularella sinuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA04AE42FFD6BFE8F" author="Fraser" box="[595,737,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF49DAA652EFFFDA603E42FFAB3FE8F" author="Boero" box="[1050,1337,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1993) Fraseroscyphus sinuosus n. gen. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Sertulariidae), an epiphytic hydroid with a specialized clinging organ. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71, 1061 - 1064. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 93 - 141" type="journal article" year="1993">Boero &amp; Bouillon (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C659BD8652EFFFDA382E40DFD3BFE63" box="[411,689,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Fraseroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hozawai">
<emphasis id="B9113C49652EFFFDA382E40DFD3BFE63" box="[411,689,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fraseroscyphus hozawai</emphasis>
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.
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