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<document id="8964316432F65DEE6D7080C348B2DE20" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692836" ID-ZooBank="92E05C65-4922-4999-AEA9-32D43694D772" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1708603197106" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho, Leonardo S., Braga-Pereira, Gracielle F. &amp; Santos, Adalberto J." docDate="2024" docId="03CA87F8FA4FD06AFF68ABC7EA87FE3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5415.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5415 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fernandezina fernandoi Carvalho &amp; Braga-Pereira &amp; Santos 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8E7524F2-D024-48B5-9D20-DD0E5A0DAEEB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFF3FF80FA4DD06EFFFFAE00EE38FFEB" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Fernandezina Birabén, 1951 (Araneae, Palpimanidae) from cave and epigean habitats in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1708947755732" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="308D1770769B4AC3FB561B75E557A079">Two new species of Fernandezina Birabén, 1951 (Araneae, Palpimanidae) from cave and epigean habitats in Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="8A5938B2FE999B51133009BB2243D615">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30A059F45F83B81C325C9687A9ECF3AE">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6969BDA7EBDC5312121A65B518D3896F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4700-5610</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F24077C1C07CCE64ABB961A5A272FFAD">Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, s / no. CEP 64800 - 000, Floriano, PI, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4168410EE6DF9493B914CE5057EE70B" type="email">carvalho@ufpi.edu.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="0EC8B40C63D6EB648EE020AA0D8217F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="63EDF2EA1243B12D78EFB878CFB45FA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33DD2DD05991D5E123C27B37FECC1952">Braga-Pereira, Gracielle F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21E8D76F1C804383C62C00FC567F1102" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3125-3214</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CB7CB13B6C923784EFA7231992D76DD6">Instituto Federal da Bahia, Campus Salvador, Rua Emídio dos Santos, s / n, 40301 - 015 Salvador, BA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6715739D2AF243923C424977F74842D5" type="email">gracifbp@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D99D2BF0E1987676A5EAEE29770EE356" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8488D27E95CA0DB5575CA101FEFC7C36">
<mods:roleTerm id="552D03C5A538BBD84F6D92187531925B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C1919B1D7526282958CCF7D5F66CE58">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="095E1A87ACAF1AC83A93EF95C4C5EC42" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0010-346X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="492A14BF9E80896CE35AD6DACC7CBDED">Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, s / no. CEP 64800 - 000, Floriano, PI, Brazil. &amp; Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270 - 901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. &amp; Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, s / no. CEP 64800 - 000, Floriano, PI, Brazil. &amp; Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, KM 3.5, Bairro Meladão, s / no. CEP 64800 - 000, Floriano, PI, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A215880D707EC7E224A1A4F8CE81ED28" type="email">oxyopes@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D4C755DE3B3FAE72E7005282E3FF9722">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09F4FB7FAF73F630502D122A464F06C5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30EA4309740A5ACB4E792330C4DDD830">2024-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F8CD5675C62965714F5C8163E72C8DD">5415</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1FBDAFB4635F6A6400F26F44A86746E6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.9</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="83E00E4CF5A22F652121819529073E90" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A0A17D9F2675C2E3389793A81846ACA" type="Zenodo-Dep">10692836</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87F8FA4FD06AFF68ABC7EA87FE3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692853" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E7524F2-D024-48B5-9D20-DD0E5A0DAEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87F8FA4FD06AFF68ABC7EA87FE3B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA4FD06CFF68ABC7EDEFF9EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4FD06CFF68ABC7EC1CFA09" blockId="2.[151,983,1479,1579]" box="[151,548,1479,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="D0948182FA4FD06CFF68ABC7EC1CFA09" bold="true" box="[151,548,1479,1506]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFF68ABC7EC1CFA09" bold="true" box="[151,548,1479,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4FD06CFF68ABC7EF87FA09" authority="Carvalho &amp; Braga-Pereira &amp; Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Braga-Pereira &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,447,1479,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFF68ABC7EF87FA09" bold="true" box="[151,447,1479,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fernandezina fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA4FD06CFE39ABC8EC1CFA09" box="[454,548,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4FD06CFF68ABECEDEFF9EC" blockId="2.[151,983,1479,1579]" box="[151,983,1516,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<uri id="FFF23AECFA4FD06CFF68ABECEDEFF9EC" box="[151,983,1516,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFC50C3BFA4FD06CFE55ABECEDEFF9EC" box="[426,983,1516,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">8E7524F2-D024-48B5-9D20-DD0E5A0DAEEB</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA4FD06CFF68A810EFB8F9C0" box="[151,384,1552,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4FD06CFF68A810EFB8F9C0" blockId="2.[151,983,1479,1579]" box="[151,384,1552,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4FD06CFF68A810EEC3F9C1" box="[151,251,1552,1578]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1951,1975]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1951,1975]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,923,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,488,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetId-0="figure-331@3.[151,1436,918,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-193@4.[151,1436,488,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. South America, showing the type-locality (red square) of the newly described Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. and F. angeloi sp. nov., and the known geographical distribution of the remaining species of genus Fernandezina (black circles)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov., male holotype (UFMG 27739). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view. c, sternum. d, opisthosoma, ventral view. e, same, postero-dorsal view. f, prosoma, anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov., female paratype (CHNUFPI 4175). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view. c, prosoma, dorsal view. e, same, ventral view. d, opisthosoma, dorsal view. f, same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692838" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692842" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692844" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10692838/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10692842/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10692844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4FD06CFEF9A810EF07F9C1" box="[262,319,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male palp of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a, b) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (c, d), ventral (a, c) and retrolateral (b, d) views. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692848/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">4a–b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4FD06CFEB4A810EFB8F9C0" box="[331,384,1552,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1435,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male palps (a, b, d, e) and internal female genitalia (c), of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a–c) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (d–e); ventral (a, d), dorsal (c) and retrolateral (b, e) views. Abbreviations: BL = basal ledge; BU = bulb; CY = cymbium; E = embolus; LE= laminar expansion; MR = median receptacles; PP = pore plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692850/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">5a–c</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA4FD06CFF68A854EBADF931" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4FD06CFF68A854EBADF931" blockId="2.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFF68A854EF7FF985" bold="true" box="[151,327,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CB3FA4FD06CFEAFA854EF73F95D" collectingDate="2020-03-01" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="A. J. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Januaria" elevation="700" latitude="-15.1161" location="Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruacu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.2416" municipality="Januaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="UFMG 27739" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFEAFA854EFFFF985" bold="true" box="[336,455,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="54D8884CFA4FD06CFEAFA854EFF9F985" box="[336,449,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F374767EFA4FD06CFE2FA854EC00F985" box="[464,568,1620,1646]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFDBAA854ECCAF985" bold="true" box="[581,754,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F80CFA4FD06CFDBAA854ECD5F985" box="[581,749,1620,1646]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFD04A854ED58F985" box="[763,864,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8AC94FA4FD06CFD04A854ED58F985" box="[763,864,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Januária</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EBC6035FA4FD06CFC8EA854EB12F985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87F8FA4FD06AFF68ABC7EA87FE3B:8EBC6035FA4FD06CFC8EA854EB12F985" box="[881,1322,1620,1646]" country="Brazil" county="Januaria" latitude="-15.1161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.2416" municipality="Januaria" name="Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruacu" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu</location>
,
<location id="8EBC6035FA4FD06CFAC8A854EED6F979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87F8FA4FD06AFF68ABC7EA87FE3B:8EBC6035FA4FD06CFAC8A854EED6F979" country="Brazil" county="Januaria" latitude="-15.1161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.2416" municipality="Januaria" name="Gruta do Janelao" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Gruta do Janelão</location>
, cave wall, aphotic zone,
<quantity id="4C9B9B0BFA4FD06CFDEBA878EC64F979" box="[532,604,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="004ED1DDFA4FD06CFDEBA878EC64F979" box="[532,604,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE575029FA4FD06CFD94A878ED35F978" box="[619,781,1656,1683]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" precision="1" seconds="57.96" value="-15.1161">15°6’57.96’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575029FA4FD06CFCE5A878EDEDF979" box="[794,981,1656,1682]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" precision="1" seconds="29.76" value="-44.2416">44°14’29.76’’W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="26965338FA4FD06CFC18A878EA5FF979" box="[999,1127,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">A.J. Santos</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFB90A879EA91F979" box="[1135,1193,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
coll.,
<date id="FFDD102EFA4FD06CFB0FA878EB5DF979" box="[1264,1381,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="2020-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9C6FA4FD06CFB0FA878EB5DF979" box="[1264,1381,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="2020-03-01">1/III/2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 J (
<specimenCode id="DBC59E95FA4FD06CFF60A89CEF7BF95D" box="[159,323,1692,1718]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">UFMG 27739</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CB3FA4FD06CFEA9A89CEBA9F931" collectingDate="2020-03-01" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="A. J. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Januaria" elevation="700" latitude="-15.1161" location="Gruta do Janelao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.2416" municipality="Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruacu" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="UFMG 27740" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFEA9A89CEFEFF95D" bold="true" box="[342,471,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="54D8884CFA4FD06CFEA9A89CEFEAF95D" box="[342,466,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same locality, collectors, and date as holotype, in the ground, aphotic zone, 1 J
<specimenCount id="9D65FD67FA4FD06CFAA2A89CEBA4F952" box="[1373,1436,1692,1721]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D65FD67FA4FD06CFF68A8C0EEDFF931" box="[151,231,1728,1754]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
(CHNUFPI 4175, CHNUFPI 4176), same data as holotype, 1 J (CHNUFPI 4180),
<specimenCount id="9D65FD67FA4FD06CFB68A8C0EAEEF936" box="[1175,1238,1728,1757]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="female">1 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC59E95FA4FD06CFB1BA8C0EBB1F931" box="[1252,1417,1728,1754]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">UFMG 27740</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA4FD06CFF38A8E4EAF4F8C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4FD06CFF38A8E4EAF4F8C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFF38A8E4EF76F915" bold="true" box="[199,334,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Etymology.</emphasis>
Patronym after Prof. Dr. Fernando Amaral da Silveira (1960–2022), a friend and colleague who has made significant contributions to our understanding of Neotropical bee systematics and biology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA4FD06CFF38A92CEADCF810" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4FD06CFF38A92CEADCF810" blockId="2.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFF38A92CEF06F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,318,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male pedipalp resembles the general conformation of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4FD06CFC52A92DEA2FF8AD" authority="Carvalho &amp; Braga-Pereira &amp; Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Braga-Pereira &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[941,1047,1836,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFC52A92DEA2FF8AD" box="[941,1047,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">F. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFBE3A92CEA49F8AD" bold="true" box="[1052,1137,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA4FD06CFBE3A92CEA49F8AD" box="[1052,1137,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4FD06CFB82A92DEAD1F8AD" authorityName="Biraben" authorityYear="1951" box="[1149,1257,1836,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFB82A92DEAD1F8AD" box="[1149,1257,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">F.pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B1FFA4FD06CFB09A92CEF35F881" author="Cala-Riquelme, F. &amp; Quijano-Cuervo, L. &amp; Sabogal-Gonzalez, A. &amp; Agnarsson, I." pageId="2" pageNumber="183" pagination="413 - 426" refId="ref7031" refString="Cala-Riquelme, F., Quijano-Cuervo, L., Sabogal-Gonzalez, A. &amp; Agnarsson, I. (2018) New species of Otiothopinae (Araneae: Palpimanidae) from Colombia. Zootaxa, 4442 (3), 413 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4442.3.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
Cala-Riquelme
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFF68A951EEF6F881" box="[151,206,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 31–33),
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4FD06CFE5FA951EFC9F881" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1975" box="[416,497,1872,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelta">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFE5FA951EFC9F881" box="[416,497,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">F. pelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B1FFA4FD06CFE00A950ECA1F880" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[511,665,1872,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7469" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1975) A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimandae). American museum novitates, 2562, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1975">Platnick 1975</bibRefCitation>
, figs 85–86) and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4FD06CFCABA951EDD0F881" authorityName="Platnick, Grismado &amp; Ramirez" authorityYear="1999" box="[852,1000,1872,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldonado">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFCABA951EDD0F881" box="[852,1000,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">F. maldonado</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B1FFA4FD06CFC09A950EAF4F881" author="Platnick, N. I. &amp; Grismado, C. J. &amp; Ramirez, M." box="[1014,1228,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref7505" refString="Platnick, N. I., Grismado, C. J. &amp; Ramirez, M. (1999) On the genera of the spider subfamily Otiothopidae (Arnaeae, Palpimanidae). American Museum Novitates, 3257, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1999">
Platnick
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFBA8A951EAB5F881" box="[1111,1165,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 19–21) by the retrolateral insertion and the prolateral curvature of the embolus.
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4FD06CFCAEA975EDECF865" authority="Carvalho &amp; Braga-Pereira &amp; Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Braga-Pereira &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[849,980,1908,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFCAEA975EDECF865" box="[849,980,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">F. fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFC26A974EA17F865" bold="true" box="[985,1071,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA4FD06CFC26A974EA17F865" box="[985,1071,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished by the longer and slender embolus, without flaps or lateral expansions (
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4FD06CFD23A998ED73F859" box="[732,843,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male palp of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a, b) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (c, d), ventral (a, c) and retrolateral (b, d) views. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692848/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Figs 4a–b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4FD06CFCA9A998EDB7F858" box="[854,911,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1435,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male palps (a, b, d, e) and internal female genitalia (c), of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a–c) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (d–e); ventral (a, d), dorsal (c) and retrolateral (b, e) views. Abbreviations: BL = basal ledge; BU = bulb; CY = cymbium; E = embolus; LE= laminar expansion; MR = median receptacles; PP = pore plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692850/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">5a–b</figureCitation>
). The female internal genitalia resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4FD06CFF68A9BDEED0F83D" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,232,1980,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelta">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFF68A9BDEED0F83D" box="[151,232,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">F. pelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B1FFA4FD06CFF0AA9BCEFA8F83C" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[245,400,1980,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7469" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1975) A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimandae). American museum novitates, 2562, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1975">Platnick 1975</bibRefCitation>
, figs 88–89) and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4FD06CFDB4A9BDECACF83D" authorityName="Ott &amp; Ott" authorityYear="2014" box="[587,660,1981,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nica">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4FD06CFDB4A9BDECACF83D" box="[587,660,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">F. nica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B1FFA4FD06CFD5CA9BCED72F83D" author="Ott, R. &amp; Ott, A. P." box="[675,842,1980,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" pagination="446 - 450" refId="ref7332" refString="Ott, R. &amp; Ott, A. P. (2014) A new species of Fernandezina (Araneae, Palpimanidae) from southern Brazil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 104, 446 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 476620141044446450" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ott &amp;
<date id="FFDD102EFA4FD06CFD17A9BCED72F83D" box="[744,842,1980,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" value="2014-10">Ott 2014</date>
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 11–14) by the wide median receptacula and small pore plates, being distinguished by the horseshoe shaped and distally positioned pore plates (
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4FD06CFB78A9E0EAEFF810" box="[1159,1239,2016,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1435,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male palps (a, b, d, e) and internal female genitalia (c), of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a–c) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (d–e); ventral (a, d), dorsal (c) and retrolateral (b, e) views. Abbreviations: BL = basal ledge; BU = bulb; CY = cymbium; E = embolus; LE= laminar expansion; MR = median receptacles; PP = pore plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692850/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA4ED06DFF38AE96EC1BFD1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4ED06DFF38AE96EAA1FE1E" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4ED06DFF38AE96ECFAFF5B" bold="true" box="[199,706,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
Description. Male
<typeStatus id="54D8884CFA4ED06DFE5EAE96EC30FF5B" box="[417,520,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(UFMG 27739)
</emphasis>
. Total length 3.09. Carapace: reddish brown, with rough rugosity; 1.52 long, 1.07 wide (at leg II), 0.71 high (at leg II). Sternum: reddish brown, with rough rugosity; 0.79 long, 0.71 wide (at leg II). Eyes: posterior median eyes separated by slightly more than their diameter (
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4ED06DFB60AEDEEB31FF13" box="[1183,1289,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,488,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-193@4.[151,1436,488,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov., male holotype (UFMG 27739). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view. c, sternum. d, opisthosoma, ventral view. e, same, postero-dorsal view. f, prosoma, anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 2a, f</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae: paturon with inconspicuous lateral ridge. Legs: reddish-brown, first legs slightly darker; femur I 1.58 long, 0.31 high. Leg I with sparse prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus. Tarsi without claw tufts. Opisthosoma: 1.53 long, 1.27 wide; opisthosomal scutum reddish-orange covering ca. 50% of dorsum, with smooth surface; unsclerotized portion of opisthosoma with scattered chevron pattern dorsally, yellowish background (
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4ED06DFAC7AF6EEBB7FE63" box="[1336,1423,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,488,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-193@4.[151,1436,488,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov., male holotype (UFMG 27739). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view. c, sternum. d, opisthosoma, ventral view. e, same, postero-dorsal view. f, prosoma, anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
). Pedipalps: brownish-yellow; femur slightly thickened; tibia not thickened, about half the size of the bulb; bulb relatively large, more than half the length of the cymbium; embolus retrolaterally inserted in the bulb, base rounded, without any ledge, long, thin and translucent, prolaterally curved distally (
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4ED06DFC2AAFDAEA7EFE1F" box="[981,1094,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male palp of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a, b) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (c, d), ventral (a, c) and retrolateral (b, d) views. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs 4a–b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4ED06DFBADAFDAEAB4FE1E" box="[1106,1164,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1435,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male palps (a, b, d, e) and internal female genitalia (c), of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a–c) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (d–e); ventral (a, d), dorsal (c) and retrolateral (b, e) views. Abbreviations: BL = basal ledge; BU = bulb; CY = cymbium; E = embolus; LE= laminar expansion; MR = median receptacles; PP = pore plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692850/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">5a–b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4ED06DFF38AFFEEC1BFD1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4ED06DFF38AFFEEC4EFDF3" bold="true" box="[199,630,510,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
Female
<typeStatus id="54D8884CFA4ED06DFED8AFFEEFAAFDF3" box="[295,402,510,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(CHNUFPI 4175).
</emphasis>
Total length 3.70. Carapace: 1.80 long, 1.20 wide (at leg II), 1.2 high (at leg II). Eyes and chelicerae as in male. Femur I: 1.9 long, 0.4 high. Leg I with sparse prolateral scopula on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus. Opisthosoma: sclerotized portions orangish-brown (
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4ED06DFBD7AC46EAAFFD8B" box="[1064,1175,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov., female paratype (CHNUFPI 4175). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view. c, prosoma, dorsal view. e, same, ventral view. d, opisthosoma, dorsal view. f, same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3b, f</figureCitation>
); opisthosomal scutum orangish-brown with lateroventral notches where two oblique, elongated ventral plates (postepigastric scuta) fit, directed medially posteriorly, but not touching themselves (
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4ED06DFCC6AC8EED9EFD43" box="[825,934,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov., female paratype (CHNUFPI 4175). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view. c, prosoma, dorsal view. e, same, ventral view. d, opisthosoma, dorsal view. f, same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3b, f</figureCitation>
); unsclerotized portion of opisthosoma as in male (
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4ED06DFF22ACB2EF74FD27" box="[221,332,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov., female paratype (CHNUFPI 4175). a, habitus, dorsal view. b, same, ventral view. c, prosoma, dorsal view. e, same, ventral view. d, opisthosoma, dorsal view. f, same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 3a, d</figureCitation>
). Internal genitalia: with two large, median receptacles and a pair of small, horseshoe-shaped pore plates, distally positioned (
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4ED06DFE3BACD6EC2DFD1A" box="[452,533,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,181,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[151,1435,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male palps (a, b, d, e) and internal female genitalia (c), of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. (a–c) and F. angeloi sp. nov. (d–e); ventral (a, d), dorsal (c) and retrolateral (b, e) views. Abbreviations: BL = basal ledge; BU = bulb; CY = cymbium; E = embolus; LE= laminar expansion; MR = median receptacles; PP = pore plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692850/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA4ED06DFF38ACFAEFDAFCD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4ED06DFF38ACFAEFDAFCD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4ED06DFF38ACFAEF59FCFF" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from caves in the Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu (
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4ED06DFB67ACFAEB31FCFF" box="[1176,1289,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,485,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-124@9.[151,1436,485,1923]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Type-localities of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov., Gruta do Janelão cave (a–d); and F. angeloi sp. nov., Lapa do Cipó cave (e–f). Detail of the surroundings (a) and cave entrances (b–f), at Parque Nacional das Cavernas do Peruaçu, northern Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7a–d</figureCitation>
), in northern
<collectingRegion id="49A7F80CFA4ED06DFF68AD1EEF08FCD3" box="[151,304,798,824]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374767EFA4ED06DFEC4AD1EEF47FCD3" box="[315,383,798,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA4ED06DFE70AD1EEFE8FCD3" box="[399,464,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,923,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-331@3.[151,1436,918,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. South America, showing the type-locality (red square) of the newly described Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov. and F. angeloi sp. nov., and the known geographical distribution of the remaining species of genus Fernandezina (black circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692838/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796565FA4ED06AFF38AD42EA87FE3B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4ED06DFF38AD42EEC8FC6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4ED06DFF38AD42EF07FCB7" bold="true" box="[199,319,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Variation.</emphasis>
Total length in
<specimenCount id="9D65FD67FA4ED06DFDF9AD43ECBBFCB7" box="[518,643,834,861]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
: 3.0 mm; opisthosomal scutum covering 51.3–62.5% of the dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C6666FA4ED06DFF67A99FEBBCF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692838/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" startId="3.[152,255,1951,1975]" targetBox="[157,1430,923,1921]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA4ED06DFF67A99FEBBCF837" blockId="3.[151,1437,1951,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4ED06DFF67A99FEF2FF85C" bold="true" box="[152,279,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
South America, showing the type-locality (red square) of the newly described
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4ED06DFBD6A9A0EB26F853" authority="Carvalho &amp; Braga-Pereira &amp; Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Braga-Pereira &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[1065,1310,1952,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4ED06DFBD6A9A0EB26F853" box="[1065,1310,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fernandezina fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4ED06DFADCA9A0EB4AF853" bold="true" box="[1315,1394,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA4ED06DFADCA9A0EB4AF853" box="[1315,1394,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4ED06DFF68A9C4EEC4F837" authority="Carvalho &amp; Braga-Pereira &amp; Santos, 2024" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Braga-Pereira &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,252,1988,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4ED06DFF68A9C4EEC4F837" box="[151,252,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">F. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4ED06DFEFDA9C4EF6BF837" bold="true" box="[258,339,1988,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245787FA4ED06DFEFDA9C4EF6BF837" box="[258,339,1988,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and the known geographical distribution of the remaining species of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6DFA4ED06DFBA5A9C4EADFF837" authorityName="Biraben" authorityYear="1951" box="[1114,1255,1988,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Fernandezina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA4ED06DFBA5A9C4EADFF837" box="[1114,1255,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fernandezina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36EEFA49D06AFF38AE96EA87FE3B" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B917EAFCFA49D06AFF38AE96EFB3FF5B" bold="true" box="[199,395,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Natural history.</emphasis>
All known specimens were collected in the aphotic zone of a karstic cave, within the Brazilian semiarid domain (i.e., Caatinga), after a 20 hours*person sampling effort, carried out by four collectors, including searches in the cave surroundings and entrance (8 hours*person) and in the aphotic zone of the cave (12 hours*person). The Gruta do Janelão cave (
<figureCitation id="13582A6BFA49D06AFD81AF02ECD3FEF7" box="[638,747,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,485,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-124@9.[151,1436,485,1923]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Type-localities of Fernandezina fernandoi sp. nov., Gruta do Janelão cave (a–d); and F. angeloi sp. nov., Lapa do Cipó cave (e–f). Detail of the surroundings (a) and cave entrances (b–f), at Parque Nacional das Cavernas do Peruaçu, northern Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 7b–d</figureCitation>
) is about
<quantity id="4C9B9B0BFA49D06AFCA7AF02ED8CFEF6" box="[856,948,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="4800.0">4,800 m</quantity>
long, about
<quantity id="4C9B9B0BFA49D06AFBC0AF02EABEFEF6" box="[1087,1158,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
of which were explored. During the sampling, the humidity was 90.5% and the temperature 23.7 ºC. The specimens were collected in cave walls and in the ground. When disturbed, the specimens performed thanatosis. Samplings carried out in other 11 caves in
<date id="FFDD102EFA49D06AFF01AF6EEFB0FE63" box="[254,392,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2020-03">March 2020</date>
did not reveal any other specimens of this species. A second sampling event in
<date id="FFDD102EFA49D06AFAD9AF6EEEEAFE47" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" value="2022-11">November 2022</date>
, in the Janelão cave (6 hours*person in the surroundings and entrance and 9 hours*person in the aphotic zone) also did not reveal any other specimens, thus suggesting a very low abundance for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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