treatments-xml/data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FF8AFFEEFC7E2B60704AF845.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

280 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564cead7-264a-4ee4-b5ee-15fd3ba81657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073504" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762642" checkinTime="1620935982597" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. &amp; Sivec, Ignac" docDate="2008" docId="03CA87B2FF8AFFEEFC7E2B60704AF845" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.4.3.19-54.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 4 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Neoperla idella Stark &amp; Sivec 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFF3FFCAFF86FFE3FFAB2954746AFFD5" masterDocTitle="New Species And Records Of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1632024248002" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Species And Records Of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>and Ignac Sivec &amp; Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>54</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758856</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">564cead7-264a-4ee4-b5ee-15fd3ba81657</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4758856</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762642" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FF8AFFEEFC7E2B60704AF845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87B2FF8AFFEEFC7E2B60704AF845" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection box="[981,1234,564,589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="12.[981,1234,564,589]" box="[981,1234,564,589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
<heading bold="true" box="[981,1234,564,589]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,1234,564,589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authority="Stark &amp; Sivec, 2008" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[981,1159,564,588]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idella" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,1159,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Neoperla idella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1172,1234,565,589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[989,1226,599,623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[989,1226,599,623]" box="[989,1226,599,623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation box="[997,1120,599,623]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[221,1403,275,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-323@13.[594,940,275,862]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 3439. Neoperla idella. 34. Head and pronotum. 35. Male terminalia. 36. Aedeagus. 37. Aedeagal sac, dorsal. 38. Female terminalia. 39. Vagina and spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758876/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Figs. 3439</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1131,1219,599,623]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="28.[184,234,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,773,1314,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-75@28.[184,773,1314,1770]" captionText="Figs. 100105. Egg micrographs. 100102. N. idella. 100. Egg, 101. Collar, 102. Lid. 103105. N. leptacantha. 103. Egg, 104. Collar, 105. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4762668/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">100102</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="12.[812,1404,668,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,1050,668,692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111475369" collectingDate="1996-06-17" collectingDateMax="1996-06-23" collectingDateMin="1995-05-10" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="D. Currie &amp; J. Swann" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" elevation="926" latitude="14.45" location="Azun River" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Tram Lap" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="ROM 961056" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gia Lai" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1066,1174,669,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1190,1209,668,692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="male"></specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[1284,1332,668,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀ paratype from
<collectingCountry box="[992,1092,703,727]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1107,1195,703,727]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1210,1399,703,727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">An Khe District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[812,933,738,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Tram Lap</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FF8AFFEEFC7E2B60704AF845:8EBC607FFF8AFFEFFC1C2BB6702EFD2F" box="[951,1092,738,762]" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" latitude="14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Tram Lap" name="Azun River" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Azun River</location>
,
<quantity box="[1109,1172,738,762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="2.0">
<locationDeviation box="[1109,1172,738,762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
NW on trail from forestry building,
<geoCoordinate box="[1018,1122,773,797]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="14.45">14° 27 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1133,1245,773,797]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="108.55">108° 33 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1256,1399,772,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" value="1996-06-17">
<collectingDate box="[1256,1399,772,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" value="1996-06-17">17 June 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[812,921,807,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">D. Currie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[929,1029,807,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">J. Swann</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode box="[1039,1183,807,831]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ROM 961056</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode box="[1196,1263,807,831]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111475350" collectingDate="1995-05-10" collectingDateMax="1996-06-23" collectingDateMin="1995-05-10" collectionCode="IEBR, ROM" collectorName="D. Currie &amp; J. Swann &amp; B. Hubley" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" elevation="926" latitude="14.45" location="An Khe District" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Tram Lap" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="ROM 961084, ROM 956033" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gia Lai" typeStatus="paratype">
Additional
<typeStatus box="[812,928,842,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[939,1039,841,865]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1051,1136,841,865]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FF8AFFEEFC7E2B60704AF845:8EBC607FFF8AFFEFFBD72A1E7159FCB4" box="[1148,1331,841,866]" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" latitude="14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Tram Lap" name="An Khe District" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Gia Lai">An Khe District</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FF8AFFEEFC7E2B60704AF845:8EBC607FFF8AFFEFFA962A1E7730FC51" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" latitude="14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Tram Lap" name="Tram Lap" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Tram Lap</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FF8AFFEEFC7E2B60704AF845:8EBC607FFF8AFFEFFCC22A387799FC51" box="[873,1011,876,900]" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" latitude="14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Tram Lap" name="Azun River" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Azun River</location>
,
<quantity box="[1025,1085,876,900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="2.0">
<locationDeviation box="[1025,1085,876,900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
NW on trail from forestry building,
<geoCoordinate box="[929,1045,910,935]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="14.45">
14
<emphasis bold="true" box="[954,964,910,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">°</emphasis>
27 N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1063,1188,910,935]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="108.55">
108
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1102,1112,910,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">°</emphasis>
33 E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1204,1360,911,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" value="1996-06-23">
<collectingDate box="[1204,1360,911,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" value="1996-06-23">23 June 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="31">D. Currie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[899,1000,945,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">J. Swann</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode box="[1010,1158,945,969]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ROM 961084</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount box="[1168,1206,945,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1220,1283,945,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">IEBR</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry box="[1299,1399,945,969]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[812,902,980,1004]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FF8AFFEEFC7E2B60704AF845:8EBC607FFF8AFFEFFC3B2A807076FC3E" box="[912,1052,980,1004]" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" latitude="14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Tram Lap" name="Muong Hoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Muong Hoa</location>
, tributary of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FF8AFFEEFC7E2B60704AF845:8EBC607FFF8AFFEFFB052A80717DFC39" box="[1198,1303,980,1004]" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" latitude="14.45" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="108.55" municipality="Tram Lap" name="Ho River" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Ho River</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Sapa" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
<quantity box="[1313,1382,979,1004]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
E Sapa
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity box="[883,955,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation box="[883,955,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[969,1118,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" value="1995-05-10">
<collectingDate box="[969,1118,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" value="1995-05-10">10 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1131,1243,1014,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">D. Currie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1256,1375,1014,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">B. Hubley</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="31">J. Swann</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode box="[903,1052,1049,1073]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ROM 956033</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount box="[1062,1101,1048,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1114,1153,1048,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1167,1231,1049,1073]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[812,1404,668,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,988,1083,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
Biocellate. Head with a dark spot covering ocelli and another near anterior margin of frons. Pronotum pale brown with darker rugosities; anterior and posterior margins and median suture dark brown (
<figureCitation box="[965,1045,1222,1246]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[221,1403,275,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-323@13.[594,940,275,862]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 3439. Neoperla idella. 34. Head and pronotum. 35. Male terminalia. 36. Aedeagus. 37. Aedeagal sac, dorsal. 38. Female terminalia. 39. Vagina and spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758876/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane pale amber, veins darker. Femora pale brown, tibiae dark brown at knee and along outer margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[812,1404,668,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,879,1326,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length 11.5 mm. Tergum 7 process a rounded plateau, truncate on posterior margin and sprinkled with sensilla basiconica. Process of tergum 8 tongue shaped, erect and armed on anterodorsal margin with small spines. Tergum 9 without sensilla patches (
<figureCitation box="[912,989,1498,1522]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[221,1403,275,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-323@13.[594,940,275,862]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 3439. Neoperla idella. 34. Head and pronotum. 35. Male terminalia. 36. Aedeagus. 37. Aedeagal sac, dorsal. 38. Female terminalia. 39. Vagina and spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758876/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Hemitergal processes strongly bent and upturned at midlength. Aedeagal tube slender, relatively straight and armed with minute spinules on dorsal and lateral surfaces (
<figureCitation box="[1158,1236,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[221,1403,275,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-323@13.[594,940,275,862]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 3439. Neoperla idella. 34. Head and pronotum. 35. Male terminalia. 36. Aedeagus. 37. Aedeagal sac, dorsal. 38. Female terminalia. 39. Vagina and spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758876/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal sac about half as long as tube and armed along dorsoapical margin with a double row of 47 cultriform spines (
<figureCitation box="[1022,1145,1706,1730]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[221,1403,275,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-323@13.[594,940,275,862]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 3439. Neoperla idella. 34. Head and pronotum. 35. Male terminalia. 36. Aedeagus. 37. Aedeagal sac, dorsal. 38. Female terminalia. 39. Vagina and spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758876/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Figs. 3637</figureCitation>
); most of apical half of sac covered with smaller spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[812,1404,668,1937]" lastBlockId="13.[184,776,1427,1970]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,904,1775,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Female.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[1101,1214,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314 mm</quantity>
. Subgenital plate a short, bilobed, tongue shaped process; notch about as wide as lobes (
<figureCitation box="[1018,1098,1844,1868]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[221,1403,275,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-323@13.[594,940,275,862]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 3439. Neoperla idella. 34. Head and pronotum. 35. Male terminalia. 36. Aedeagus. 37. Aedeagal sac, dorsal. 38. Female terminalia. 39. Vagina and spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758876/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Vagina long and slender with small sclerites clustered around spermathecal stalk (
<figureCitation box="[879,956,1913,1937]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[184,234,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[221,1403,275,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-323@13.[594,940,275,862]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 3439. Neoperla idella. 34. Head and pronotum. 35. Male terminalia. 36. Aedeagus. 37. Aedeagal sac, dorsal. 38. Female terminalia. 39. Vagina and spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758876/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal stalk short, spermatheca sausage shaped, curved at midlength and hooked at apex; a single accessory gland occurs subapically.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758876/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" startId="13.[184,234,1289,1313]" targetBox="[221,1403,275,1214]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph blockId="13.[184,1403,1289,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
Figs. 3439.
<emphasis box="[322,488,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[322,483,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idella">Neoperla idella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
34. Head and pronotum. 35. Male terminalia. 36. Aedeagus. 37. Aedeagal sac, dorsal. 38. Female terminalia. 39. Vagina and spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="13.[184,776,1427,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,235,1497,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Egg.</emphasis>
Barrel shaped. Length ca. 0.35 mm, width ca. 0.21 mm. Collar sessile, width ca. 0.12 mm; collar margined by an irregular row of triangular cells; rim smooth and thin (
<figureCitation box="[408,565,1601,1625]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="28.[184,234,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[184,773,1314,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-75@28.[184,773,1314,1770]" captionText="Figs. 100105. Egg micrographs. 100102. N. idella. 100. Egg, 101. Collar, 102. Lid. 103105. N. leptacantha. 103. Egg, 104. Collar, 105. Lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4762668/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Figs. 100102</figureCitation>
). Chorion striate, striae thin and closely packed with ca. 43 visible in lateral aspect; sulci absent. Primary striae connect to collar cells and to meshwork at margin of lid; each pair of primary striae form a longitudinal unit containing a pair of secondary striae. Lid ringed by an irregular row of deep pits; ca. 1113 pits visible in lateral aspect; lid covered with obscure follicle cell impressions containing fine punctations; FCIs only evident for marginal rows adjacent to pits. Micropyles subequatorial and without sperm guides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[812,1404,1428,1936]" box="[812,1013,1428,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,885,1428,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="13.[812,1404,1428,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,946,1463,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is from the Greek word ideo, meaning “distinctive”, referring to the unusually armed male aedeagal sac.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="13.[812,1404,1428,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,938,1566,1590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The aedeagus of this species is reminiscent of that of
<taxonomicName authority="Zwick" authorityName="Zwick" box="[1079,1266,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laotica">
<emphasis box="[1079,1184,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">N. laotica</emphasis>
Zwick
</taxonomicName>
but in that species the large spines are on the venter of the sac and the tube is less sclerotized (
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[1213,1356,1670,1694]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" pagination="393 - 407" refId="ref17108" refString="Zwick, P. 1988. Species of Neoperla from the south- east Asian mainland (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 18: 393 - 407." type="journal article" year="1988">Zwick 1988</bibRefCitation>
). In addition the tergal lobes of the two species are quite different with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[975,1063,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idella">
<emphasis box="[975,1063,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">N. idella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a plateau type tergum 7 and
<taxonomicName box="[879,978,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laotica">
<emphasis box="[879,978,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">N. laotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a triangular tergum 7 process. The male
<typeStatus box="[930,1032,1809,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion box="[1107,1199,1808,1832]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
has four pairs of cultriform spines on the aedeagal sac whereas the
<typeStatus box="[812,914,1877,1901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">holotype</typeStatus>
and male
<typeStatus box="[1052,1165,1878,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion box="[1247,1335,1877,1901]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
have seven pairs of spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>