197 lines
19 KiB
XML
197 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1899C0ECE635A9B6187FC3AD2A5CF5AC">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43DC8F51808EF4DBCD838514A6B6D641">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68C85CD43AFFC00EFF66E4F5566B2504">Coad, Brian W</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DE6B4BD00685C1483225ACD9E4B0FFFD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="34DC2F85F5C7533E71703AB3AD59B164">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFB6FF9638E2182D8B4C64B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFB6FF9638E2182D8B4C64B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFB6FF9638E2182D8B4C64B0" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E2182D8A61623D" box="[151,593,1626,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E2182D8A61623D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1626,2013]" box="[151,593,1626,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB6FF9738E2182D8A61623D" box="[151,593,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB6FF9738E2182D8A61623D" ID-CoL="79F6B" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,593,1626,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Salmostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacaila">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E2182D8A61623D" bold="true" box="[151,593,1626,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E2182D89B0623C" bold="true" box="[151,384,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salmostoma bacaila</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF9739FB182D8A7A623D" author="Hamilton, F." box="[398,586,1626,1652]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF973A2D182C8B87623C" box="[600,951,1627,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF973A2D182C8B87623C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1626,2013]" box="[600,951,1627,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB6FF973A2D182C8B87623C" box="[600,951,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="5">[N]—Large razorbelly minnow</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E218088CE362A8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E218088CE362A8" blockId="28.[151,1436,1626,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21808892A62D0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1663,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB6FF973A7818088B8E62D0" ID-CoL="33HQF" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 265" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1822" box="[525,958,1662,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacaila">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF973A7818088AFE62D0" box="[525,718,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cyprinus bacaila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF973AA118088B8E62D0" author="Hamilton, F." box="[724,958,1662,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822: 265</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 384, pl. 8, fig. 76 (rivers of
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973C8D18088D0562D0" box="[1272,1333,1663,1689]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
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; no
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB6FF973D1418088DAC62D0" box="[1377,1436,1663,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">types</typeStatus>
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preserved].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF97392818D489D962F4" box="[349,489,1699,1725]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB6FF973A0218D48C2A62F4" ID-CoL="4BF68" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[631,1050,1699,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Oxygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacaila">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF973A0218D48B7862F4" box="[631,840,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oxygaster bacaila</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF973B2E18D48C2262F4" author="Hamilton, F." box="[859,1042,1699,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB6FF973C5C18D4893862A8" ID-CoL="79F5X" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Salmophasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacaila">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF973C5C18D48D2862F4" box="[1065,1304,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salmophasia bacaila</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF973D5E18D4893062A8" author="Hamilton, F." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF973AE718B08B7862A8" author="Hamilton, F." box="[658,840,1735,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton (1822</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 8, fig. 76) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB6FF973C7F18B08CFC62A8" ID-CoL="33HQF" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1034,1228,1735,1761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacaila">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF973C7F18B08CFC62A8" box="[1034,1228,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cyprinus bacaila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E2189D8C3D6360" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E2189D8C3D6360" blockId="28.[151,1436,1626,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E2189D8990634D" bold="true" box="[151,416,1770,1796]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973972189D89AB634D" box="[263,411,1770,1796]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF973B57189C8C01634C" author="McClelland, J." box="[802,1073,1770,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="560 - 589" refId="ref59378" refString="McClelland, J. (1842) On the fresh-water fishes collected by William Griffith, Esq., F. L. S. Madras Medical Service, during his travels under the orders of the Supreme Government of India, from 1835 to 1842. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 2 (8), 560 - 589, pls. 6 + 15 + 18 + 21." type="journal article" year="1842">McClelland (1842: 575)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB6FF973C2D189C8D2A634C" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1112,1306,1771,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Opsarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacaila">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF973C2D189C8D2A634C" box="[1112,1306,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Opsarius bacaila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF97389F197889AB6360" author="Coad, B. W." box="[234,411,1807,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 12</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF9739D219788A2B6360" author="Coad, B. W." box="[423,539,1807,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 202</bibRefCitation>
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; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E219458CC563F0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E219458CC563F0" blockId="28.[151,1436,1626,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E2194589FA6305" bold="true" box="[151,458,1842,1869]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973AF319448B236304" box="[646,787,1843,1869]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB6FF973B5719448B566304" box="[802,870,1843,1869]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
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River.—General distribution: Asia:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973D7919448DA86304" box="[1292,1432,1843,1869]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF9738B2192089196338" box="[199,297,1879,1905]" name="Pakistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF9739441920895D6338" box="[305,365,1879,1905]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973900192089886338" box="[373,440,1879,1905]" name="Nepal" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF97399C19208A5F6338" box="[489,623,1879,1905]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
|
;?
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973AF419208AD96338" box="[641,745,1879,1905]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
.—Habitat:This species is a benthopelagic and potamodromous species, usually found in slow-running streams, but also occurring in rivers, ponds, inundated fields in submontane regions, and brackish waters. It is an omnivorous surface feeder. Freshwater, brackish.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E219B58C346394" box="[151,1028,1986,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E219B58C346394" blockId="28.[151,1436,1626,2013]" box="[151,1028,1986,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E219B589946395" bold="true" box="[151,420,1986,2012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
|
Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB7FF9638E21EE18B4C64B0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="conservation">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB7FF9638E21EE18B4C64B0" blockId="29.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638E21EE1890F64F9" bold="true" box="[151,319,150,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|
Conservation status in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF963A251EE08AED64F8" box="[592,733,151,177]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963C721EE08D4264F8" author="Rema Devi, K. R. & Dahanukar, N." box="[1031,1394,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="6223386" refId="ref62784" refString="Rema Devi, K. R. & Dahanukar, N. (2011) Salmophasia bacaila. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2011, e. T 166502 A 6223386. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2011 - 1. RLTS. T 166502 A 6223386. en" type="journal article" year="2011">Rema Devi & Dahanukar 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).— Threats: HAB, EUT, ABS.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.— Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |