treatments-xml/data/03/C1/6F/03C16F31C20EFFD5FF4EFD49FAFA2A16.xml

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<mods:title id="E608387AB25519BB2AFF038C81B249F8">Review of genera of Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) from China, with new records, synonyms, and notes on distribution</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EFD49FD8C2BCB" blockId="5.[151,630,688,751]" box="[151,630,688,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="D09F694BC20EFFD7FF4EFD49FD8C2BCB" bold="true" box="[151,630,688,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF6CFD49FD8C2BCB" ID-CoL="9CJSB" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[181,630,688,715]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF6CFD49FEC82BCA" bold="true" box="[181,306,688,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FEE0FD49FD8C2BCB" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[313,630,688,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref15075" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Sci. Math. et Phys. Memoires. presentes par divers Savants a l'Academie. Royale des Sciences de l' Institut de France, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EFD2DFE6A2BEE" blockId="5.[151,630,688,751]" box="[151,400,723,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
(
<figureCitation id="1353C2A2C20EFFD7FF46FD2DFEF02BEF" box="[159,266,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1993,2018]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,198,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[165,1418,179,1957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Characters and morphological terms for the family Sciomyzidae (I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3366717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs. 1, 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1353C2A2C20EFFD7FECEFD2AFE9A2BEF" box="[279,352,723,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1998,2023]" captionTargetBox="[203,1360,181,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1360,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adult habitus (head) of genera in the tribe Sciomyzini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3366725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">35–38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1353C2A2C20EFFD7FEB2FD2DFE722BEE" box="[363,392,724,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="23.[151,250,978,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[323,1214,181,883]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 67. Geographical distribution of genera of Sciomyzidae from China (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387326/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">67</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3728DACC20EFFD7FF4EFCE1FDF52A4E" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EFCE1FDF52A4E" blockId="5.[151,1436,792,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF4EFCE1FDB62A30" ID-CoL="9CJSB" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 695" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="695" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,588,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EFCE1FEF82A31" box="[151,258,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9F836C20EFFD7FED3FCE1FDB62A30" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[266,588,792,817]" page="695" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FED3FCE1FDB62A30" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[266,588,792,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref15075" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Sci. Math. et Phys. Memoires. presentes par divers Savants a l'Academie. Royale des Sciences de l' Institut de France, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 695</bibRefCitation>
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. 
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FD8FFCE1FD242A30" bold="true" box="[598,734,792,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<typeStatus id="54D36085C20EFFD7FD8FFCE1FD712A31" box="[598,651,792,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FD35FCE1FB392A31" ID-CoL="8D9QH" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[748,1219,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FD35FCE1FC4B2A31" box="[748,945,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia vernalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FC60FCE1FB392A31" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[953,1219,792,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref15075" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Sci. Math. et Phys. Memoires. presentes par divers Savants a l'Academie. Royale des Sciences de l' Institut de France, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(monotypy) [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FAB1FCE0FDFF2A4E" ID-CoL="8DV74" authority="Fallen, 1826" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sciomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenherri">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FAB1FCE0FE812A4E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Sciomyza schoenherri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE58FCCFFDFF2A4E" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[385,517,822,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref13732" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1826) Supplementum Dipterorum Sveciae. Litteris Berlingianis, Lundae (Lund), 16 pp." type="book" year="1826">Fallén, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3728DACC20EFFD7FF4EFC84FB9E2ABA" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EFC84FB9E2ABA" blockId="5.[151,1437,893,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EFC84FEF02A99" bold="true" box="[151,266,893,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Frons with 2 orbital seta. Prosternum bare. Propleural seta strong. Wing of most species hyaline without spots, of several species with reticulated pattern, and of a few species with infuscation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3728DACC20EFFD5FF1EFC3FFAFA2A16" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF1EFC3FFB632D4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,893,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF1EFC3FFECE2AE1" bold="true" box="[199,308,966,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
. Comprising 95 described species (with 4 described subspecies), 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FBFAFC3CFB632ADE" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[1059,1177,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FBFAFC3CFB632ADE" box="[1059,1177,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest genus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF4EFC10FED12D02" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,299,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciomyzidae</taxonomicName>
. Species diversity is highest in the Palearctic Region, with 50 species, of which 42 are restricted to the Palearctic Region, with the range of 1 species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FD0FFBF4FB9A2D26" authority="(Fallen, 1820)" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[726,1120,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FD0FFBF4FC4C2D26" box="[726,950,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia cinerella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FC1FFBF4FBA22D26" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[966,1112,1037,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref13709" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1820) Sciomyzides Sveciae. Litteris Berlingianis, Lundae (Lund), 16 pp." type="book" year="1820">Fallén, 1820</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, extending into the Oriental Region. The next highest species diversity is found in the Nearctic Region, with 32 species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF1EFBACFCFF2C49" blockId="5.[151,1437,893,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
Before our study, only 5 species (including 1 subspecies) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FCB5FBACFC182D6E" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[876,994,1109,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FCB5FBACFC182D6E" box="[876,994,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were known from the Oriental Region: 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF4EFB83FE552D92" authority="(Hendel, 1913)" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,431,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="causta">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EFB83FF072D92" box="[151,253,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. causta</emphasis>
(Hendel, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE01FB80FD782D95" author="Hendel, F." box="[472,642,1145,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="77 - 112" refId="ref14014" refString="Hendel, F. (1913 b) [H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute]. Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.). II. Supplementa Entomologica, 2, 77 - 112." type="journal article" year="1913">Hendel, 1913b</bibRefCitation>
], 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FD4FFB83FCEE2D92" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[662,788,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FD4FFB83FCEE2D92" box="[662,788,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. cinerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FCFAFB83FBBC2D92" authority="(Meijere, 1919)" authorityName="Meijere" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[803,1094,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FCFAFB83FC712D92" box="[803,907,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. javana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FC43FB80FBC42D92" author="Meijere, J. C. H. de" box="[922,1086,1145,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref14905" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1919) Derde supplement op de Nieuwe Naamlijst van Nederlandsche Diptera. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 62, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1919">Meijere, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FB8BFB83FF212DB9" authority="(Thomson, 1869)" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FB8BFB83FAE02D92" box="[1106,1306,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. nana reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FAF3FB80FF292DB9" author="Thomson, C. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="443 - 614" refId="ref15910" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) 6. Diptera. Species Nova Descripsit. In: K. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden under Befal af C. A. Virgin, aren 1851 - 1853. Pt. 2. Zoologi, [sec.] 1. Insekter. P. A. Norstedt &amp; Soner, Stockholm, pp. 443 - 614, pl. 9. [= h. 12, no. 2]" type="journal article" year="1869">Thomson, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FEC2FB67FD9B2DB9" authority="(Walker, 1858)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[283,609,1181,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FEC2FB67FE562DB6" box="[283,428,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. terminalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE65FB64FDA32DB9" author="Walker, F." box="[444,601,1181,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="190" refId="ref16188" refString="Walker, F. (1858) Characters of undescribed Diptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders (cont.). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 2 (4), 190." type="journal article" year="1858">Walker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and only 6 species (including 1 subspecies) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FB49FB64FAFC2DB6" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[1168,1286,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FB49FB64FAFC2DB6" box="[1168,1286,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were known from 
<collectingCountry id="F37F9EB7C20EFFD7FF0DFB38FEE12DDA" box="[212,283,1217,1243]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FEFCFB3BFE3B2DDA" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Gu" authorityYear="2001" box="[293,449,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistriata">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FEFCFB3BFE3B2DDA" box="[293,449,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. brevistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FE17FB3BFDC82DDA" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[462,562,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="causta">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FE17FB3BFDC82DDA" box="[462,562,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. causta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FDE6FB3BFD4F2DDA" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[575,693,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseola">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FDE6FB3BFD4F2DDA" box="[575,693,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. griseola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FD1BFB3BFC7D2DDA" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[706,903,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FD1BFB3BFC7D2DDA" box="[706,903,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. nana reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FC43FB3BFBDA2DDA" authorityName="Rozkosny &amp; Knutson" authorityYear="1991" box="[922,1056,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FC43FB3BFBDA2DDA" box="[922,1056,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FB85FB3BFB122DDA" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1116,1256,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FB85FB3BFB122DDA" box="[1116,1256,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. terminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FB2FFB38FA6D2DDA" author="Knutson, L. V." box="[1270,1431,1217,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="168 - 172" refId="ref14047" refString="Knutson, L. V. (1977) Superfamily Sciomyzoidea, Family Sciomyzidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Oriental Region. Vol. 3. Suborder Cyclorrhapha. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 168 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1977">Knutson 1977</bibRefCitation>
; Rozkošný &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FEF0FB1CFE4F2DFE" author="Elberg, K." box="[297,437,1253,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="167 - 193" refId="ref15315" refString="Rozkosny. R. &amp; Elberg, K. (1984) Family Sciomyzidae (Tetanoceridae). In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 9. Micropezidae-Agromyzidae. Elsevier Science Publishers &amp; Akademiai Kiado, Amsterdam &amp; Budapest, pp. 167 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1984">Elberg 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE19FB1CFD8B2DFE" author="Rozkosny, R." box="[448,625,1253,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref15210" refString="Rozkosny, R. (1987) A review of the Palaearctic Sciomyzidae (Diptera). Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkynianae Brunensis, Biologia, 86, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1987">Rozkošný 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FDA5FB1CFC552DFE" author="Rozkosny, R. &amp; Knutson, L." box="[636,943,1253,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="65 - 69" refId="ref15416" refString="Rozkosny, R. &amp; Knutson, L. (1991) Two new species of Sciomyzidae (Diptera) from Palaearctic China. Entomotaxonomia, 13 (1), 65 - 69." type="journal article" year="1991">Rozkošný &amp; Knutson 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FC63FB1CFB652DFE" author="Li, Z. &amp; Yang, D. &amp; Gu, J. G." box="[954,1183,1253,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="137 - 140" refId="ref14471" refString="Li, Z., Yang, D. &amp; Gu, J. G. (2001) The new species of Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 23 (2), 137 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Li, Yang &amp; Gu 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="54D36085C20EFFD7FB3AFB1FFAE92C01" box="[1251,1299,1254,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
localities of 3 of these species are in 
<collectingCountry id="F37F9EB7C20EFFD7FE7BFAF0FE132C22" box="[418,489,1289,1315]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FE2AFAF3FD4D2C22" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[499,695,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FE2AFAF3FD4D2C22" box="[499,695,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. nana reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Kwangtung (
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20EFFD7FC49FAF0FB7E2C25" box="[912,1156,1289,1316]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FB4CFAF3FB002C22" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1173,1274,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="causta">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FB4CFAF3FB002C22" box="[1173,1274,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. causta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<collectingCountry id="F37F9EB7C20EFFD7FA9BFAF0FA622C22" box="[1346,1432,1289,1315]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF1EFAD7FEB72C46" authorityName="Rozkosny &amp; Knutson" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,333,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF1EFAD7FEB72C46" box="[199,333,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Harbin (
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20EFFD7FE2CFAD4FD032C49" box="[501,761,1325,1352]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF1EFAABFE772C8E" blockId="5.[151,1437,893,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
As a result of our study, at least 15 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FD15FAA8FCB82C6A" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[716,834,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FD15FAA8FCB82C6A" box="[716,834,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now known from 
<collectingCountry id="F37F9EB7C20EFFD7FBE5FAA8FB782C6A" box="[1084,1154,1361,1387]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
, from both the Palearctic and Oriental Regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF1EFA60FD662CFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,893,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF1EFA60FD4C2CB2" authority="Li, Yang &amp; Gu 2001" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Gu" authorityYear="2001" box="[199,694,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistriata">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF1EFA60FE3D2CB2" box="[199,455,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia brevistriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE17FA60FD4C2CB2" author="Li, Z. &amp; Yang, D. &amp; Gu, J. G." box="[462,694,1433,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="137 - 140" refId="ref14471" refString="Li, Z., Yang, D. &amp; Gu, J. G. (2001) The new species of Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 23 (2), 137 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Li, Yang &amp; Gu 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a new species. Examination of additional specimens during this study convinced us that 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FDADFA47FCE92CD6" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Gu" authorityYear="2001" box="[628,787,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistriata">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FDADFA47FCE92CD6" box="[628,787,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. brevistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical to 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FC66FA47FB732CD6" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[959,1161,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FC66FA47FB732CD6" box="[959,1161,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. nana reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; thus 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FB08FA47FA8A2CD6" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Gu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1233,1392,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistriata">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FB08FA47FA8A2CD6" box="[1233,1392,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. brevistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
becomes a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FE16FA1BFD6C2CFA" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[463,662,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nana" subSpecies="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FE16FA1BFD6C2CFA" box="[463,662,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. nana reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF178EAFC20EFFD7FF4EF9B7FB9A2EF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3443347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3443347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3443347/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" subCaptionStartIDs="5.[151,308,1938,1963]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[183,1331,223,1929]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EF9B7FBE42F66" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,2040]" box="[151,1054,1614,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
FIGURES 1–8. Characters and morphological terms for the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FCA9F9B7FC0D2F66" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[880,1015,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciomyzidae</taxonomicName>
(I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EF98AFCC82F8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,2040]" box="[151,818,1650,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EF98AFF502F8A" box="[151,170,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF1EF98AFDBC2F8A" authority="(Fallen, 1820)" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[199,582,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albocostata">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF1EF98AFE542F8A" box="[199,430,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia albocostata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE65F98BFDC52F8A" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[444,575,1650,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref13709" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1820) Sciomyzides Sveciae. Litteris Berlingianis, Lundae (Lund), 16 pp." type="book" year="1820">Fallén, 1820</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view of thorax.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3728DACC20EFFD7FF4EF96EFD752E86" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EF96EFCB42FAE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,2040]" box="[151,846,1686,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EF96EFF502FAE" box="[151,170,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF1EF96EFD992FAE" authority="Rozkosny &amp; Elberg, 1991" authorityName="Rozkosny &amp; Elberg" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,611,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF1EF96EFEA82FAE" box="[199,338,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Colobaea eos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE81F96FFD992FAE" author="Rozkosny, R. &amp; Elberg, K." box="[344,611,1686,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref15377" refString="Rozkosny, R. &amp; Elberg, K. (1991) Two new species of Colobaea Zetterstedt (Diptera, Sciomyzidae) from Palaearctic Asia. Aquatic Insects, 13 (1), 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="1991">Rozkošný &amp; Elberg, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view of thorax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EF942FE692FD2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,2040]" box="[151,403,1722,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EF942FED02FD2" box="[151,298,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF1EF942FED02FD2" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[199,298,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colobaea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp., wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EF926FD9B2FF6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,2040]" box="[151,609,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EF926FF512FF6" box="[151,171,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF1EF926FDE72FF6" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[199,541,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF1EF926FE8C2FF6" box="[199,374,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Sepedon spinipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE5DF927FDEF2FF6" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[388,533,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref15638" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1763) Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigene et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates, methodo Linnaeana. Otto Guglia, Vindobonae, 30 + 420 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EF8FAFD4D2E1A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,2040]" box="[151,695,1794,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EF8FAFF512E1B" box="[151,171,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF1EF8FAFDB52E1A" authority="(Meigen, 1830)" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[199,591,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Ditaeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF1EF8FAFE532E1A" box="[199,425,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ditaeniella grisescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE6FF8FBFDB22E1A" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[438,584,1794,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref14824" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 6. H. W. Schultz, Hamm, xi + 401 pp., pls. 55 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1830">Meigen, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, foretibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EF8DFFD452E3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,2040]" box="[151,703,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EF8DFFF512E3E" box="[151,171,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF1EF8DEFDA22E3E" authority="Zetterstedt, 1846" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1846" box="[199,600,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sciomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryomyzina">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF1EF8DEFE592E3E" box="[199,419,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Sciomyza dryomyzina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE73F8DFFDA22E3E" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[426,600,1830,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1739 - 2162" refId="ref16366" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1846) Diptera Scandinaviae Disposita et Descripta. Vol. 5. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 424 pp. [pp. 1739 - 2162]" type="book chapter" year="1846">Zetterstedt, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, foretibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EF8B2FD6F2E62" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,2040]" box="[151,661,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EF8B2FF502E63" box="[151,170,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF1EF8B2FDB52E62" authority="(Meigen, 1830)" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[199,591,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Ditaeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF1EF8B2FE532E62" box="[199,425,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Ditaeniella grisescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE6FF8B3FDB22E62" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[438,584,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref14824" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 6. H. W. Schultz, Hamm, xi + 401 pp., pls. 55 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1830">Meigen, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EF896FD752E86" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,2040]" box="[151,655,1902,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EF896FF512E86" box="[151,171,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20EFFD7FF1EF896FDB32E86" authority="(Fallen, 1826)" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1826" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[199,585,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenherri">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF1EF896FE4B2E86" box="[199,433,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pherbellia schoenherri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20EFFD7FE66F897FDB82E86" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[447,578,1902,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref13732" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1826) Supplementum Dipterorum Sveciae. Litteris Berlingianis, Lundae (Lund), 16 pp." type="book" year="1826">Fallén, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, frons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3728DACC20EFFD7FF4EF86BFB9A2EF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20EFFD7FF4EF86BFB9A2EF2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FF4EF86BFEC22EAA" bold="true" box="[151,312,1938,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
a orb s = anterior orbital seta; A 
<subScript id="17ECDC62C20EFFD7FDA2F85BFD782EB1" attach="left" box="[635,642,1954,1968]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">2</subScript>
= anal vein 2; CuA 
<subScript id="17ECDC62C20EFFD7FC9FF85BFCB72EB1" attach="left" box="[838,845,1954,1968]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">1</subScript>
= anterior cubitus vein 1; CuA 
<subScript id="17ECDC62C20EFFD7FB5CF85BFB762EB1" attach="left" box="[1157,1164,1954,1968]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">2</subScript>
+A 
<subScript id="17ECDC62C20EFFD7FB74F85BFB4E2EB1" attach="left" box="[1197,1204,1954,1968]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">1</subScript>
= anterior cubitus vein 2+ anal vein 1; dpr s = dorsal preapical seta; f cx = forecoxa; M 
<subScript id="17ECDC62C20EFFD7FCF1F83FFCC52ED5" attach="left" box="[808,831,1990,2004]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">1+2</subScript>
= medial vein 1+2; p orb s = posterior orbital seta; prpl s = propleural seta; R 
<subScript id="17ECDC62C20EFFD7FE92F813FEA82EF9" attach="left" box="[331,338,2026,2040]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">1</subScript>
= radial vein 1; R 
<subScript id="17ECDC62C20EFFD7FDD3F813FDD82EF9" attach="left" box="[522,546,2026,2040]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">2+3</subScript>
= radial vein 2+3; R 
<subScript id="17ECDC62C20EFFD7FD2DF813FCF62EF9" attach="left" box="[756,780,2026,2040]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">4+5</subScript>
= radial vein 4+5; Sc 
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20EFFD7FC34F822FC012EF2" bold="true" box="[1005,1019,2011,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">=</emphasis>
subcosta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</caption>
<caption id="DF178EAFC20DFFD4FF4EF829FBCF2EE8" box="[151,1077,2000,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3366719/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" startId="6.[151,264,2000,2025]" targetBox="[183,1331,223,1929]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20DFFD4FF4EF829FBCF2EE8" blockId="6.[151,1077,2000,2025]" box="[151,1077,2000,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
FIGURES 9–16. Characters and morphological terms for the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20DFFD4FCA5F829FBF92EE8" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[892,1027,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciomyzidae</taxonomicName>
(II).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20CFFD5FF1EFF60FD38288A" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FF1EFF60FDC429B2" authority="Steyskal, 1956" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1956" box="[199,574,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ditoma">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FF1EFF60FE6829B2" box="[199,402,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Pherbellia ditoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20CFFD5FE40FF60FDC429B2" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[409,574,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref15691" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1956) New species and taxonomic notes in the family Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae). Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters. Ann Arbor, 41, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1956">Steyskal, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among Palearctic species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FC28FF60FB9D29B2" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[1009,1127,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FC28FF60FB9D29B2" box="[1009,1127,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Pherbellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 2 stump veins on M 
<subScript id="17ECDC62C20CFFD5FF69FF37FF3329DD" attach="left" box="[176,201,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1+2</subScript>
. The original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20CFFD5FE28FF44FD6B29D6" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[497,657,188,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref15691" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1956) New species and taxonomic notes in the family Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae). Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters. Ann Arbor, 41, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1956">Steyskal 1956</bibRefCitation>
) was based on a male from Andong, 
<collectingCountry id="F37F9EB7C20CFFD5FBF4FF44FB8B29D6" box="[1069,1137,189,215]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Korea</collectingCountry>
(in the Palearctic Region). During our study we determined 
<specimenCount id="9D6E15AEC20CFFD5FDCAFF18FD9A29FA" box="[531,608,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FDB0FF1BFD2E29FA" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1956" box="[617,724,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ditoma">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FDB0FF1BFD2E29FA" box="[617,724,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">P. ditoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20CFFD5FCC5FF18FC8A29FA" box="[796,880,225,251]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6E15AEC20CFFD5FCA4FF18FC3329FA" box="[893,969,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20CFFD5FBCBFF18FB8329FA" box="[1042,1145,225,251]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, and 
<specimenCount id="9D6E15AEC20CFFD5FB6FFF18FAE329FA" box="[1206,1305,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20CFFD5FAB8FF18FEF2281E" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
. Located in the south of 
<collectingCountry id="F37F9EB7C20CFFD5FDC5FEFCFD98281E" box="[540,610,261,287]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20CFFD5FDB4FEFCFD44281E" box="[621,702,261,287]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20CFFD5FD2DFEFCFCA2281E" box="[756,856,261,287]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
are typical Oriental Region areas. Thus, in addition to being found in the Palearctic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20CFFD5FDBAFED0FCE12842" author="Vala, J. C. &amp; Murphy, W. L. &amp; Knutson, L. &amp; Rozkosny, R." box="[611,795,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="67 - 137" refId="ref15999" refString="Vala, J. C., Murphy, W. L., Knutson, L. &amp; Rozkosny, R. (2012) A cornucopia for Sciomyzidae (Diptera). Studia dipterologica, 19 (1 / 2), 67 - 137." type="journal article" year="2012">
Vala 
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FD47FED3FD2A2842" box="[670,720,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), our study shows for the first time that 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FB3BFED3FAB72842" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1956" box="[1250,1357,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ditoma">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FB3BFED3FAB72842" box="[1250,1357,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">P. ditoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also is found in the Oriental Region. During our study we discovered 
<specimenCount id="9D6E15AEC20CFFD5FC95FEB4FC562866" box="[844,940,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FC16FEB7FBC22866" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1956" box="[975,1080,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ditoma">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FC16FEB7FBC22866" box="[975,1080,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">P. ditoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1353C2A2C20CFFD5FB9FFEB4FB622866" box="[1094,1176,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1998,2023]" captionTargetBox="[203,1360,181,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1360,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adult habitus (head) of genera in the tribe Sciomyzini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3366725/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), the first female specimen known of this species, from 
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20CFFD5FDD5FE88FD45288A" box="[524,703,369,395]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20CFFD5FF1EFE6CFB4D2B1A" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FF1EFE6CFD1428AE" authority="Rozkosny &amp; Knutson, 1991" authorityName="Rozkosny &amp; Knutson" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,750,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FF1EFE6CFE5528AE" box="[199,431,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Pherbellia orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20CFFD5FE6FFE6CFD1428AE" author="Rozkosny, R. &amp; Knutson, L." box="[438,750,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="65 - 69" refId="ref15416" refString="Rozkosny, R. &amp; Knutson, L. (1991) Two new species of Sciomyzidae (Diptera) from Palaearctic China. Entomotaxonomia, 13 (1), 65 - 69." type="journal article" year="1991">Rozkošný &amp; Knutson, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a new species on the basis of 
<specimenCount id="9D6E15AEC20CFFD5FB27FE6CFAA528AE" box="[1278,1375,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from Harbin, 
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20CFFD5FF2AFE40FE0828D2" box="[243,498,441,467]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
, in the north of 
<collectingCountry id="F37F9EB7C20CFFD5FD7AFE40FD1C28D2" box="[675,742,441,467]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
(Palearctic Region). During our study we determined 
<specimenCount id="9D6E15AEC20CFFD5FA9FFE40FA6628D2" box="[1350,1436,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D6E15AEC20CFFD5FF1EFE24FEC928F6" box="[199,307,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from Yueyang, 
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20CFFD5FE31FE24FD5A28F6" box="[488,672,477,503]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
, in the south of 
<collectingCountry id="F37F9EB7C20CFFD5FC8CFE24FC6628F6" box="[853,924,477,503]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
. The male of this species (
<figureCitation id="1353C2A2C20CFFD5FB1CFE24FAED28F9" box="[1221,1303,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1998,2023]" captionTargetBox="[203,1360,181,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1360,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adult habitus (head) of genera in the tribe Sciomyzini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3366725/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) was previously unknown. We also report here the first occurrence of this species in the Oriental Region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7DE27C20CFFD5FF1EFDDCFAFA2A16" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FF1EFDDCFD912B41" authority="(Fallen, 1826)" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1826" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[199,619,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenherri">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FF1EFDDCFE332B3E" box="[199,457,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Pherbellia schoenherri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20CFFD5FE0FFDDCFD992B41" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[470,611,549,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refId="ref13732" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1826) Supplementum Dipterorum Sveciae. Litteris Berlingianis, Lundae (Lund), 16 pp." type="book" year="1826">Fallén, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is one of the few species in this genus with a reticulated wing pattern (
<figureCitation id="1353C2A2C20CFFD5FAB6FDDCFF4D2B62" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1998,2023]" captionTargetBox="[203,1360,181,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[165,1360,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adult habitus (head) of genera in the tribe Sciomyzini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3366725/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Two described allopatric subspecies are known: 
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FD3BFDB3FCF42B62" box="[738,782,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">P. s.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FCCDFDB0FBC42B65" authority="(Fallen, 1826)" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1826" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[788,1086,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenherri">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FCCDFDB0FC602B62" box="[788,922,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">schoenherri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20CFFD5FC71FDB0FBCF2B65" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[936,1077,585,612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refId="ref13732" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1826) Supplementum Dipterorum Sveciae. Litteris Berlingianis, Lundae (Lund), 16 pp." type="book" year="1826">Fallén, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Palearctic Region and 
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FF4EFD97FEC92B86" box="[151,307,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">P. s. maculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20CFFD5FE98FD94FE1E2B86" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[321,484,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="27 - 89" refId="ref13269" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1920) A revision of the Nearctic Sciomyzidae (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 46, 27 - 89." type="journal article" year="1920">Cresson, 1920</bibRefCitation>
) from the Nearctic Region. Collectively, this species (including both subspecies) was known previously from only the Holarctic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20CFFD5FD0FFD68FC712BAA" author="Vala, J. C. &amp; Murphy, W. L. &amp; Knutson, L. &amp; Rozkosny, R." box="[726,907,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="67 - 137" refId="ref15999" refString="Vala, J. C., Murphy, W. L., Knutson, L. &amp; Rozkosny, R. (2012) A cornucopia for Sciomyzidae (Diptera). Studia dipterologica, 19 (1 / 2), 67 - 137." type="journal article" year="2012">
Vala 
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FCC8FD6BFCB82BAA" box="[785,834,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9A3D6C20CFFD5FC4FFD68FC292BAA" author="Vala, J. C. &amp; Murphy, W. L. &amp; Knutson, L. &amp; Rozkosny, R." box="[918,979,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="183 - 188" refId="ref16047" refString="Vala, J. C., Murphy, W. L., Knutson, L. &amp; Rozkosny, R. (2013) Corrigenda for the publication &quot; A cornucopia for Sciomyzidae (Diptera) &quot;. Studia dipterologica, 20 (2), 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
). During our study we identified 
<specimenCount id="9D6E15AEC20CFFD5FA9FFD68FA662BAA" box="[1350,1436,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D6E15AEC20CFFD5FF1CFD4CFEDF2BCE" box="[197,293,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
of this species from 
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20CFFD5FDD1FD4CFDA02BCE" box="[520,602,693,719]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Beijing</collectingRegion>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D6E15AEC20CFFD5FD57FD4CFD192BCE" box="[654,739,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D6E15AEC20CFFD5FCCEFD4CFC8C2BCE" box="[791,886,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
of this species from 
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20CFFD5FB80FD4CFB482BCE" box="[1113,1202,693,719]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. The specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="49AC10C5C20CFFD5FF4EFD20FF172BF2" box="[151,237,729,755]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
represent the first record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FDF6FD23FD2B2BF2" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[559,721,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenherri">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FDF6FD23FD2B2BF2" box="[559,721,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">P. schoenherri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FD3BFD23FC672BF2" box="[738,925,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
P. s. 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FCCEFD20FC672BF2" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[791,925,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenherri">schoenherri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) from the Oriental Region. Only 2 species in this genus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FECFFD07FE4D2A16" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[278,439,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenherri">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FECFFD07FE4D2A16" box="[278,439,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">P. schoenherri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C68A5A4C20CFFD5FE37FD07FD912A16" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[494,619,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pherbellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
<emphasis id="B91C0235C20CFFD5FE37FD07FD912A16" box="[494,619,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">P. cinerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are known from both the Palearctic and Oriental Regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>