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<document id="60AB209BEC3A08CDB4C7CA927E27C9B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="22348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4771.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64e78db8-9b9c-477a-bbc5-aff043ad9b51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798452" ID-ZooBank="A46FAF72-6F95-4DA3-A41D-FE770D6EDF1F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588751789672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parapar, Julio, Martin, Daniel &amp; Moreira, Juan" docDate="2020" docId="03BF4239FFDFFFE4EAF8C2719A98FED3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4771.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4771 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Terebellides ramili Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="97DCCE83-A2BC-48EF-B84A-BB20123827AF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF863A41FFF5FFC9EA6FC3009848FFBB" masterDocTitle="On the diversity of Terebellides (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) in West Africa, seven new species and the redescription of T. africana Augener, 1918 stat. prom." masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698838706420" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D0909D7DE5435F48F5F423498001EF80">On the diversity of Terebellides (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) in West Africa, seven new species and the redescription of T. africana Augener, 1918 stat. prom.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D262F46981C9C12D3428649AB028F0BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E87FAD40E7D763CB56D02B32A8F21276">
<mods:roleTerm id="415A2E816F2B0A45466AAC323D4BE4C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C6ACE23024FEB7C10AF6C8BA5587B3AF">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9495B351752D23501488DF446B2B16B1">Departamento de Bioloxía, Universidade da Coruña, E- 15008 A Coruña, Galicia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A165F9E4773754890468302A54394155" type="email">julio.parapar@udc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC00CC52547E9B718B3057B10FC7EC9">Martin, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="34FED0D4533EE20F40F2F8D0E0EF9EB9">Centre dEstudis Avançats de Blanes, CEAB-CSIC, Blanes, Catalonia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A92E78FA5386DCE19927513A0A648377" type="email">dani@ceab.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="42BD388F1457BA01DEACD5352225CAA0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58CD630FDBE1566293F4A3207DCB109D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="212FC44E309BD108EF3DC6D35C41B499">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A4212F5436F24AFC31E1C626D2A0BC5">Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E- 28049 Madrid,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1CD038CC9F955B5690272A04BA87198" type="email">juan.moreira@uam.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3A3FE6DF3E276CCFFD762155DBCAD43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="42689CC5E0C09A77ECE374B1A2226FA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BD41CB290F40339EE2757F80A8E1B3E2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="945EB85C6F1A71CBB5A4924CDAD5CEE8">2020-05-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D584A63AE32912D21146589A9358C840">4771</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BF4239FFDFFFE4EAF8C2719A98FED3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163966451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816117" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:97DCCE83-A2BC-48EF-B84A-BB20123827AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF4239FFDFFFE4EAF8C2719A98FED3" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C30CA0A4FFDFFFE3EAF8C2719995FE30" box="[151,477,369,396]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAF8C2719995FE30" blockId="42.[151,984,369,467]" box="[151,477,369,396]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0E14443FFDFFFE3EAF8C2719995FE30" bold="true" box="[151,477,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EAF8C2719995FE30" bold="true" box="[151,477,369,396]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFDFFFE3EAF8C271993FFE37" ID-CoL="85S57" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,375,369,396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EAF8C271993FFE37" bold="true" box="[151,375,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Terebellides ramili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFDFFFE3EB10C2719995FE30" box="[383,477,369,395]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30CA0A4FFDFFFE3EAF8C2959B90FE68" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAF8C2959B90FE68" blockId="42.[151,984,369,467]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EAF8C295996CFE14" box="[151,292,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,355,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1425,355,1891]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Maps of Central and Southern Atlantic African coasts showing the stations where the species of Terebellides described in this work were found. (A) T. africana stat. prom., T. augeneri sp. nov. and T. congolana sp. nov.; (B) T. fauveli sp. nov. and T. kirkegaardi sp. nov.; (C) T. longiseta sp. nov. and T. nkossa sp. nov.; (D) Terebellides sp. 1, Terebellides sp. 2 and T. ramili sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798494/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figures 11D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EB40C2959928FE14" box="[303,352,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,382,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,373,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 28. Terebellides nkossa sp. nov. (holotype, MNCN 16.01/18594): (A) anterior end, left lateral view and detail of branchiae. Terebellides ramili sp. nov. (holotype, MNCN 16.01/18615): (B) anterior end, left lateral view and detail of branchiae. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; TC—thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798560/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">28B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EB03C29599C2FE14" box="[364,394,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 33. (AB) Terebellides ramili sp. nov. Stereomicroscope images of holotype MNCN 16.01/186013. (A) full specimen, right lateral view; (B) anterior end, left lateral view. Terebellides af. ramili (NHMD-231438): (C) anterior end, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; gc—geniculate chaetae; loli—lower lip; ooc—oocytes; SG—segment; TC—thoracic chaetiger; tm—tentacular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798578/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EBF9C29599FCFE14" box="[406,436,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,183,1667]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 34. Terebellides ramili sp. nov. SEM micrographs of the paratype MNCN 16.01/18614. (A) TC6 geniculate chaetae; (BD) thoracic uncini in latero-frontal, lateral and upper view; (EF) abdominal uncini, fronto-lateral view. Circle in (D) showing number of teeth on capitium. Abbreviations: cap—capitium; ros—rostrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798582/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EBAFC2959997FE14" box="[448,479,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1908,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1242,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1435,1237,1889]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 37. Body staining patterns—following Schüller &amp; Hutchings (2010)—in ventral view of the species described in this work; chaetigers indicated in Arabic numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798592/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">37</figureCitation>
; Tables 1, 2
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFB0C9FAFFDFFFE3EBCBC2B99B90FE68" box="[420,984,441,467]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">97DCCE83-A2BC-48EF-B84A-BB20123827AF</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CA0A4FFDFFFE3EAF8C2F99D1DFD83" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAF8C2F99D1DFD83" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EAF8C2F99A09FDAF" bold="true" box="[151,577,505,532]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined. Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7EF972FFDFFFE3E824C2FB9D18FD83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610569320" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="MNCN16.01, MNCN 16.01" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
Four specimens:
<typeStatus id="54AD4D8DFFDFFFE3E97CC2FA9B3DFDAF" box="[787,885,506,532]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB05B54FFDFFFE3E9E8C2F99C57FDAF" box="[903,1055,505,532]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">MNCN16.01</specimenCode>
/18615); three
<typeStatus id="54AD4D8DFFDFFFE3EEA6C2FB9D7CFDAE" box="[1225,1332,507,533]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB05B54FFDFFFE3EF29C2FA989EFD83" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">MNCN 16.01</specimenCode>
/18613, 16.01/18614 and 16.01/18616).
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3E8F6C11E9B3CFD83" bold="true" box="[665,884,541,568]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Non-type material</emphasis>
. One specimen (NHMD-231438, Table 1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CA0A4FFDFFFE3EAA8C1419C9EFD72" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C1419C9EFD72" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EAA8C1419972FDE7" bold="true" box="[199,314,577,604]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body small/medium sized (
<quantity id="4CEE5ECAFFDFFFE3E8ECC1419AA2FDE6" box="[643,746,577,605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
in length); TC15 ventrally whitish. Branchial anterior lobe absent; posterior ventral lobes thinner than dorsal ones, with terminal filament and directly emerging from branchial stem. TC1 notopodia and notochaetae as long as following ones. Thoracic neurochaetae with
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EEB4C18B9DD5FD1E" box="[1243,1437,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">rostrum/capitium</emphasis>
length about 1/1, and
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EBE4C1AF99A5FD73" box="[395,493,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">capitium</emphasis>
with a first row of 56 small teeth followed by similar sized ones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CA0A4FFDFFFE3EAA8C1D198B4F89F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C1D19A78FD57" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" box="[199,560,721,748]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EAA8C1D19A78FD57" bold="true" box="[199,560,721,748]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Description based on
<typeStatus id="54AD4D8DFFDFFFE3EBA6C1D29A78FD57" box="[457,560,722,748]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C1F799A1FC1B" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Measurements and general body features. Complete specimen,
<quantity id="4CEE5ECAFFDFFFE3E9EDC1F59BADFCAA" box="[898,997,757,785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CEE5ECAFFDFFFE3EE3FC1F59CECFCAA" box="[1104,1188,757,785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide; female with oocytes in body cavity (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EBEAC01A99A2FC8F" box="[389,490,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,382,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,373,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 28. Terebellides nkossa sp. nov. (holotype, MNCN 16.01/18594): (A) anterior end, left lateral view and detail of branchiae. Terebellides ramili sp. nov. (holotype, MNCN 16.01/18615): (B) anterior end, left lateral view and detail of branchiae. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; TC—thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798560/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EB9AC01A9A59FC8F" box="[501,529,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 33. (AB) Terebellides ramili sp. nov. Stereomicroscope images of holotype MNCN 16.01/186013. (A) full specimen, right lateral view; (B) anterior end, left lateral view. Terebellides af. ramili (NHMD-231438): (C) anterior end, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; gc—geniculate chaetae; loli—lower lip; ooc—oocytes; SG—segment; TC—thoracic chaetiger; tm—tentacular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798578/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">33</figureCitation>
AB). Body tapering posteriorly with segments increasingly shorter and crowded towards pygidium. Prostomium compact; short tentacular membrane surrounding mouth, devoid of buccal tentacles. SGI as an expanded structure below tentacular membrane (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3E91CC0629B93FCC7" box="[883,987,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 33. (AB) Terebellides ramili sp. nov. Stereomicroscope images of holotype MNCN 16.01/186013. (A) full specimen, right lateral view; (B) anterior end, left lateral view. Terebellides af. ramili (NHMD-231438): (C) anterior end, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; gc—geniculate chaetae; loli—lower lip; ooc—oocytes; SG—segment; TC—thoracic chaetiger; tm—tentacular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798578/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
). Lateral lappets on SGIIIVII (TC15), larger in SGIIIIV (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EB19C0869995FC1B" box="[374,477,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 33. (AB) Terebellides ramili sp. nov. Stereomicroscope images of holotype MNCN 16.01/186013. (A) full specimen, right lateral view; (B) anterior end, left lateral view. Terebellides af. ramili (NHMD-231438): (C) anterior end, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; gc—geniculate chaetae; loli—lower lip; ooc—oocytes; SG—segment; TC—thoracic chaetiger; tm—tentacular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798578/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C0AA9C33FB8A" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Branchiae. Branchiae arising as single structure from SGIII, with a single stalked mid-dorsal branch (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EF00C0AA988FFC53" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,382,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,373,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 28. Terebellides nkossa sp. nov. (holotype, MNCN 16.01/18594): (A) anterior end, left lateral view and detail of branchiae. Terebellides ramili sp. nov. (holotype, MNCN 16.01/18615): (B) anterior end, left lateral view and detail of branchiae. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; TC—thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798560/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
) having one pair of dorsal (upper), non-fused lobes and one pair of shorter ventral (lower) lobes, neither fused together nor to dorsal ones, with terminal filament (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3E8B2C0F29B0BFBB7" box="[733,835,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,382,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,373,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 28. Terebellides nkossa sp. nov. (holotype, MNCN 16.01/18594): (A) anterior end, left lateral view and detail of branchiae. Terebellides ramili sp. nov. (holotype, MNCN 16.01/18615): (B) anterior end, left lateral view and detail of branchiae. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; TC—thoracic chaetiger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798560/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3E920C0F29B23FBB7" box="[847,875,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 33. (AB) Terebellides ramili sp. nov. Stereomicroscope images of holotype MNCN 16.01/186013. (A) full specimen, right lateral view; (B) anterior end, left lateral view. Terebellides af. ramili (NHMD-231438): (C) anterior end, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; gc—geniculate chaetae; loli—lower lip; ooc—oocytes; SG—segment; TC—thoracic chaetiger; tm—tentacular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798578/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">33</figureCitation>
AB). Anterior projection of dorsal lobes (lobe 5) absent. Both sides of branchial lamellae with cilia; rows and/or tufts or papillae not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C73A9A31FAB3" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Thorax. Eighteen pairs of notopodia (SGIIIXX), with those of TC1 as long as subsequent ones. Neuropodia as sessile pinnules, from TC6 (SGVIII) to pygidium, with uncini in single rows starting from TC7 (SGIX) throughout. First neuropodia (TC6) with 45 sharply bent, acute-tipped, geniculate chaetae (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EE41C7829CDEFB27" box="[1070,1174,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,183,1667]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 34. Terebellides ramili sp. nov. SEM micrographs of the paratype MNCN 16.01/18614. (A) TC6 geniculate chaetae; (BD) thoracic uncini in latero-frontal, lateral and upper view; (EF) abdominal uncini, fronto-lateral view. Circle in (D) showing number of teeth on capitium. Abbreviations: cap—capitium; ros—rostrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798582/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
) showing minute teeth forming a
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EB63C7A79926FB7B" box="[268,366,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">capitium</emphasis>
. From TC7, neuropodia with up to 610 uncini per torus in one row, with long shafted denticulate hooks,
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EB7AC7CB9925FB5F" box="[277,365,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">rostrum</emphasis>
about same length as
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3E80FC7CB9A8AFB5F" box="[608,706,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">capitium</emphasis>
, with 810 small teeth above main fang, surmounted by two rows of several teeth of same size (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EB8CC7EE9A7CFAB3" box="[483,564,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,183,1667]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 34. Terebellides ramili sp. nov. SEM micrographs of the paratype MNCN 16.01/18614. (A) TC6 geniculate chaetae; (BD) thoracic uncini in latero-frontal, lateral and upper view; (EF) abdominal uncini, fronto-lateral view. Circle in (D) showing number of teeth on capitium. Abbreviations: cap—capitium; ros—rostrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798582/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
BD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C6129D74FAEB" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Abdomen. Thirty-one neuropodia as erect pinnules, with about 2530 uncini per torus having four teeth above main fang surmounted by an upper crest of 45 teeth and a variable number of smaller teeth (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EEC3C6369CB5FAEB" box="[1196,1277,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,183,1667]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 34. Terebellides ramili sp. nov. SEM micrographs of the paratype MNCN 16.01/18614. (A) TC6 geniculate chaetae; (BD) thoracic uncini in latero-frontal, lateral and upper view; (EF) abdominal uncini, fronto-lateral view. Circle in (D) showing number of teeth on capitium. Abbreviations: cap—capitium; ros—rostrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798582/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
EF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C65A9BE6FA07" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Other body features. Pairs of nephridial papillae both at TC1; dorsal paired nephridial openings in anterior thoracic notopodia not seen. Pygidium blunt, as funnel-like depression. Five anterior thoracic chaetigers (TC15) ventro-laterally whitish (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EBC2C6A29A5DFA07" box="[429,533,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 33. (AB) Terebellides ramili sp. nov. Stereomicroscope images of holotype MNCN 16.01/186013. (A) full specimen, right lateral view; (B) anterior end, left lateral view. Terebellides af. ramili (NHMD-231438): (C) anterior end, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; gc—geniculate chaetae; loli—lower lip; ooc—oocytes; SG—segment; TC—thoracic chaetiger; tm—tentacular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798578/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
); last two (TC45) more pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C6C69B18F993" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Methyl green staining pattern. Anterior
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3E8E4C6C69AFFFA5B" box="[651,695,1478,1504]" name="Switzerland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CH</collectingCountry>
1 to
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3E889C6C69B47FA5B" box="[742,783,1478,1504]" name="Switzerland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CH</collectingCountry>
3 solid;
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3E905C6C69BD9FA5B" box="[874,913,1478,1504]" name="Switzerland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CH</collectingCountry>
4 to
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3E9AAC6C69BA6FA5B" box="[965,1006,1478,1504]" name="Switzerland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CH</collectingCountry>
12 striped; being
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3EEDCC6C69C92FA5B" box="[1203,1242,1478,1504]" name="Switzerland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CH</collectingCountry>
4 and
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3EF4EC6C59D02FA5B" box="[1313,1354,1477,1504]" name="Switzerland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CH</collectingCountry>
5 much more marked than previous ones, and
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3E824C6EA9A3CF9BF" box="[587,628,1514,1540]" name="Switzerland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CH</collectingCountry>
12 faded; J-shaped glandular region slightly marked lateral to
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3EF59C6EA9D16F9BF" box="[1334,1374,1514,1540]" name="Switzerland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CH</collectingCountry>
2 and
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3EAF8C50E988AF993" box="[151,194,1550,1576]" name="Switzerland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CH</collectingCountry>
3; near pattern 5 of
<bibRefCitation id="EF878EDEFFDFFFE3EBF5C50E9AA8F993" author="Schuller, M. &amp; Hutchings, P. A." box="[410,736,1550,1576]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref30587" refString="Schuller, M. &amp; Hutchings, P. A. (2010) New insights in the taxonomy of Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta) with the description of a new Terebellides from Australia. Zootaxa, 2395 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2395.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Schüller &amp; Hutchings (2010)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3E880C50E9B0CF993" box="[751,836,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1908,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1242,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1435,1237,1889]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 37. Body staining patterns—following Schüller &amp; Hutchings (2010)—in ventral view of the species described in this work; chaetigers indicated in Arabic numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798592/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C53198B4F89F" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EAA8C531990FF9F7" bold="true" box="[199,327,1585,1612]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Variability</emphasis>
. Body 6.0 mm long in the only complete (and probably immature)
<typeStatus id="54AD4D8DFFDFFFE3EE55C5339CD2F9F6" box="[1082,1178,1587,1613]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(MNCN16.01/18613). Specimen NHMD-231438 (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EBA0C5569A7CF9CB" box="[463,564,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 33. (AB) Terebellides ramili sp. nov. Stereomicroscope images of holotype MNCN 16.01/186013. (A) full specimen, right lateral view; (B) anterior end, left lateral view. Terebellides af. ramili (NHMD-231438): (C) anterior end, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; gc—geniculate chaetae; loli—lower lip; ooc—oocytes; SG—segment; TC—thoracic chaetiger; tm—tentacular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798578/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
), collected during the
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFDFFFE3E941C5569C5BF9CB" authority="expedition" authorityName="Expedition" box="[814,1043,1622,1648]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3E941C5569BDEF9CB" box="[814,918,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Galathea</emphasis>
expedition
</taxonomicName>
and originally identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFDFFFE3EF22C557988FF92F" authorityName="sensu Caullery" authorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stroemii">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EF22C557988FF92F" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. stroemii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF878EDEFFDFFFE3EA9FC57A9989F92F" author="Kirkegaard, J. B." box="[240,449,1657,1684]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="7 - 117" refId="ref29639" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1959) The polychaete fauna of West Africa. Part I. Sedentary species. Atlantide Report. Scientific Results of the Danish expedition to the coasts of tropical West Africa, 1945 - 1946, 5, 7 - 117." type="journal article" year="1959">Kirkegaard (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, has been identified here as
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3E898C57B9B4FF92F" box="[759,775,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T</emphasis>
. af.
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFDFFFE3E958C57A9B33F92F" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[823,891,1658,1684]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramili">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3E958C57A9B33F92F" box="[823,891,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ramili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is a 22-mm long female with oocytes that was collected nearby the type location and at similar depths (Table 1). However, its identity cannot be fully confirmed as colouration of TC4TC5 is different than others being more widely distributed in TC4 and much less in TC5 (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EF00C5C2988FF8BB" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,226,1768]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 33. (AB) Terebellides ramili sp. nov. Stereomicroscope images of holotype MNCN 16.01/186013. (A) full specimen, right lateral view; (B) anterior end, left lateral view. Terebellides af. ramili (NHMD-231438): (C) anterior end, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; gc—geniculate chaetae; loli—lower lip; ooc—oocytes; SG—segment; TC—thoracic chaetiger; tm—tentacular membrane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798578/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
). Moreover, this specimen bears shorter branchial ventral lobes than in
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFDFFFE3E992C5E79C16F8BB" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[1021,1118,1766,1792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3E992C5E79C16F8BB" box="[1021,1118,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. ramili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EE08C5E69C8BF8BB" bold="true" box="[1127,1219,1766,1792]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFDFFFE3EE08C5E69C8BF8BB" box="[1127,1219,1766,1792]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and lacks terminal filament.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CA0A4FFDFFFE3EAA8C42E9ABAF8F3" box="[199,754,1837,1865]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C42E9ABAF8F3" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" box="[199,754,1837,1865]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B7EF972FFDFFFE3EAA8C42E9AA5F8F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610569310" box="[199,749,1837,1865]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="190" location="Off" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EAA8C42E992EF8F3" bold="true" box="[199,358,1837,1864]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54AD4D8DFFDFFFE3EAA8C42E994AF8F3" box="[199,258,1838,1864]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC9A5F4FFDFFFE3EB03C42E99DAF8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF4239FFDFFFE4EAF8C2719A98FED3:8EC9A5F4FFDFFFE3EB03C42E99DAF8F3" box="[364,402,1838,1864]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Off" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Off</location>
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3EBF5C42E99A0F8F3" box="[410,488,1838,1864]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Congo</collectingCountry>
;
<elevation id="003B141CFFDFFFE3EB9CC42E9A37F8F3" box="[499,639,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="190.0">
<quantity id="4CEE5ECAFFDFFFE3EB9CC42E9A72F8F2" box="[499,570,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
(Table 1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CA0A4FFDFFFE3EAA8C4519CBDF8D7" box="[199,1269,1873,1901]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C4519CBDF8D7" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" box="[199,1269,1873,1901]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EAA8C4519A6EF8D7" bold="true" box="[199,550,1873,1900]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution and bathymetry.</emphasis>
Off
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3E835C4529AEDF8D7" box="[602,677,1874,1900]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Congo</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3E8B4C4529B77F8D7" box="[731,831,1874,1900]" name="Namibia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Namibia</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CEE5ECAFFDFFFE3E924C4519B83F8D6" box="[843,971,1873,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.635" metricValueMax="5.37" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="363.5" valueMax="537.0" valueMin="190.0">190537 m</quantity>
depth (
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFDFFFE3EE4FC4529CCEF8D7" box="[1056,1158,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,355,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1425,355,1891]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Maps of Central and Southern Atlantic African coasts showing the stations where the species of Terebellides described in this work were found. (A) T. africana stat. prom., T. augeneri sp. nov. and T. congolana sp. nov.; (B) T. fauveli sp. nov. and T. kirkegaardi sp. nov.; (C) T. longiseta sp. nov. and T. nkossa sp. nov.; (D) Terebellides sp. 1, Terebellides sp. 2 and T. ramili sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798494/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
; Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CA0A4FFDFFFE3EAA8C4769B39F863" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDFFFE3EAA8C4769B39F863" blockId="42.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDFFFE3EAA8C4769906F82B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1910,1936]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Dr. Francisco Ramil (Universidade de Vigo,
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3EEEBC4769C80F82A" box="[1156,1224,1910,1937]" name="Spain" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spain</collectingCountry>
), for his numerous contributions to the taxonomy of marine invertebrates, especially Cnidarians, in many world seas but specifically in the Iberian Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFDFFFE3EBFFC4BE9A4DF863" box="[400,517,1982,2008]" name="Antarctica" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
and the Atlantic African littoral.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF69A3A7FFDEFFE2EAF8C4409B9FF852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798578/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,250,1856,1881]" targetBox="[151,1436,226,1768]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFDEFFE2EAF8C4409B9FF852" blockId="43.[151,1436,1856,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDEFFE2EAF8C4409969F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1856,1881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDEFFE2EB5EC4409921F8E2" bold="true" box="[305,361,1856,1881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AB)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFDEFFE2EB1EC4419A79F8E2" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[369,561,1857,1881]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDEFFE2EB1EC4419A79F8E2" box="[369,561,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Terebellides ramili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDEFFE2E857C4419AC2F8E2" bold="true" box="[568,650,1857,1881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFDEFFE2E857C4419AC2F8E2" box="[568,650,1857,1881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Stereomicroscope images of holotype MNCN 16.01/186013.
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDEFFE2EF65C4409D66F8E2" bold="true" box="[1290,1326,1856,1881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(A)</emphasis>
full specimen, right lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDEFFE2EBE2C46499E7F8C6" bold="true" box="[397,431,1892,1917]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(B)</emphasis>
anterior end, left lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFDEFFE2E885C4659B2CF8C6" box="[746,868,1893,1917]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDEFFE2E885C4659B2CF8C6" box="[746,868,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Terebellides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
af.
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFDEFFE2E9E3C4659B82F8C6" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[908,970,1893,1917]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramili">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDEFFE2E9E3C4659B82F8C6" box="[908,970,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ramili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMD-231438):
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFDEFFE2EEFDC4649CFDF8C6" bold="true" box="[1170,1205,1892,1917]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(C)</emphasis>
anterior end, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bldl—branchial left dorsal lobe; blvl—branchial left ventral lobe; brdl—branchial right dorsal lobe; brvl—branchial right ventral lobe; bvltf—branchial ventral lobe terminal filament; gc—geniculate chaetae; loli—lower lip; ooc—oocytes; SG—segment; TC—thoracic chaetiger; tm—tentacular membrane.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF69A3A7FFD9FFE5EAF8C5A19BFDF8BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798582/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1697,1722]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1667]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFD9FFE5EAF8C5A19BFDF8BA" blockId="44.[151,1436,1697,1794]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5EAF8C5A19968F901" bold="true" box="[151,288,1697,1722]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFD9FFE5EB49C5A299ACF901" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,484,1698,1722]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5EB49C5A299ACF901" box="[294,484,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Terebellides ramili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5EB84C5A29A73F901" bold="true" box="[491,571,1698,1722]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFD9FFE5EB84C5A29A73F901" box="[491,571,1698,1722]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of the paratype MNCN 16.01/18614.
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5EE11C5A19CEAF901" bold="true" box="[1150,1186,1697,1722]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(A)</emphasis>
TC6 geniculate chaetae;
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5EAF8C5C59890F965" bold="true" box="[151,216,1733,1758]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(BD)</emphasis>
thoracic uncini in latero-frontal, lateral and upper view;
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5E97DC5C59B18F965" bold="true" box="[786,848,1733,1758]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(EF)</emphasis>
abdominal uncini, fronto-lateral view. Circle in (D) showing number of teeth on
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5EBEBC5EB9995F8B9" box="[388,477,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">capitium</emphasis>
. Abbreviations: cap—
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5E8ADC5EB9B53F8B9" box="[706,795,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">capitium</emphasis>
; ros—
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5E90FC5EB9BE7F8B9" box="[864,943,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rostrum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30CA0A4FFD9FFE4EAA8C4559A98FED3" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9F32FFFD9FFE4EAA8C4559A98FED3" blockId="44.[151,1437,1876,2011]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,153,360]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5EAA8C455997CF8D4" bold="true" box="[199,308,1877,1903]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
. The conspicuous white colouration of
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFD9FFE5E892C4559B17F8D5" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[765,863,1876,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5E892C4559B17F8D5" box="[765,863,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. ramili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5E906C4559B8CF8D4" bold="true" box="[873,964,1877,1903]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFD9FFE5E906C4559B8CF8D4" box="[873,964,1877,1903]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles that of the boreal
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFD9FFE5EF7AC45499C8F828" authority="Malm, 1874" authorityName="Malm" authorityYear="1874" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5EF7AC45498A5F829" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Terebellides gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF878EDEFFD9FFE5EA9BC47899C8F828" author="Malm, A. W." box="[244,384,1912,1939]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="67 - 105" refId="ref29789" refString="Malm, A. W. (1874) Annulata i hafvet utmed Sveriges westkust och omkring Goteborg. Goteborgs Koniglich vetenskaps-och vitterhetssamhalles handlingar, 14, 67 - 105." type="journal article" year="1874">Malm, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, recently reported from
<collectingCountry id="F301B3BFFFD9FFE5E8E0C4789AA9F829" box="[655,737,1912,1938]" name="Iceland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Iceland</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF878EDEFFD9FFE5E963C4799BBAF828" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Helgason, G. V." box="[780,1010,1912,1939]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30035" refString="Parapar, J., Moreira, J. &amp; Helgason, G. V. (2011) Taxonomy and distribution of Terebellides (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) in Icelandic waters, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2983 (1), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2983.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5E906C4799BD2F829" box="[873,922,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
and the Adriatic Sea by
<bibRefCitation id="EF878EDEFFD9FFE5EF68C47998ADF80C" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Mikac, B. &amp; Fiege, D." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref30099" refString="Parapar, J., Mikac, B. &amp; Fiege, D. (2013) Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3691 (3), 333 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3691.3.3" type="journal article" year="2013">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5EF0BC4799DDDF829" box="[1380,1429,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="54AD4D8DFFD9FFE5EB4BC49D991CF80C" box="[292,340,1949,1975]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
material redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF878EDEFFD9FFE5E803C49D9B1CF80C" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Helgason, G. V." box="[620,852,1948,1975]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30035" refString="Parapar, J., Moreira, J. &amp; Helgason, G. V. (2011) Taxonomy and distribution of Terebellides (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) in Icelandic waters, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2983 (1), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2983.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5E8A6C49D9AB3F80D" box="[713,763,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
shows a homogeneous colour pattern between TC1 and TC4, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFD9FFE5EB01C4C19987F861" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[366,463,1984,2010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5EB01C4C19987F861" box="[366,463,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. ramili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD9FFE5EBB7C4C19A7BF860" bold="true" box="[472,563,1985,2011]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFD9FFE5EBB7C4C19A7BF860" box="[472,563,1985,2011]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
it appears from TC1 to TC5 being even more conspicuous in TC4 and TC5. Furthermore, TC1 notopodia and notochaetae in the Mediterranean specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFD8FFE4EE74C39A9CC3FF08" authorityName="Malm" authorityYear="1874" box="[1051,1163,153,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4EE74C39A9CC3FF08" box="[1051,1163,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller than in other chaetigers (similar throughout or slightly larger in
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFD8FFE4E8B4C3BE9B74FF6C" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[731,828,189,215]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4E8B4C3BE9B74FF6C" box="[731,828,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. ramili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4E92AC3BD9BE9FF6C" bold="true" box="[837,929,189,215]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFD8FFE4E92AC3BD9BE9FF6C" box="[837,929,189,215]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and the thoracic uncini show large anterior teeth in the
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4EB74C3E29935FF40" box="[283,381,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">capitium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF878EDEFFD8FFE4EBE3C3E19A24FF40" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Helgason, G. V." box="[396,620,225,251]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30035" refString="Parapar, J., Moreira, J. &amp; Helgason, G. V. (2011) Taxonomy and distribution of Terebellides (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) in Icelandic waters, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2983 (1), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2983.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4EB84C3E29A54FF40" box="[491,540,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="132DEFAAFFD8FFE4E818C3E19A96FF40" box="[631,734,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,463,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,463,1878]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Terebellides augeneri sp. nov. SEM micrographs of the paratype MNCN 16.01/18578. (A) row of thoracic uncini, upper view; (B) two thoracic uncini, upper-lateral view; (C) TC6 geniculate chaeta, upper view; (D) the same, capitium, detail (framed in C); (E) abdominal uncini, upper view; (F) abdominal uncini, frontal view. Circles in (B) and (E) showing number of teeth on capitium. Abbreviations: cap—capitium; ros—rostrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3798488/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). These teeth are closer to
<typeStatus id="54AD4D8DFFD8FFE4EE66C3E19C09FF40" box="[1033,1089,225,251]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
1, as it happens in
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFD8FFE4EF75C3E29DD5FF40" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[1306,1437,225,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longiseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4EF75C3E29DD5FF40" box="[1306,1437,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4EAF8C20598B9FEA4" bold="true" box="[151,241,261,287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFD8FFE4EAF8C20598B9FEA4" box="[151,241,261,287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFD8FFE4EB48C206998CFEA4" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,452,261,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kirkegaardi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4EB48C206998CFEA4" box="[295,452,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. kirkegaardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4EBA4C2059A6CFEA4" bold="true" box="[459,548,261,287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFD8FFE4EBA4C2059A6CFEA4" box="[459,548,261,287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, or
<typeStatus id="54AD4D8DFFD8FFE4E83FC2059AC0FEA4" box="[592,648,261,287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
2, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFD8FFE4E88AC2069B05FEA4" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[741,845,261,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauveli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4E88AC2069B05FEA4" box="[741,845,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. fauveli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4E93BC2059BE5FEA4" bold="true" box="[852,941,261,287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFD8FFE4E93BC2059BE5FEA4" box="[852,941,261,287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and different to the
<typeStatus id="54AD4D8DFFD8FFE4EEF8C2059C87FEA4" box="[1175,1231,261,287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
4 present in
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFD8FFE4EF30C206988BFEF8" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4EF30C206988BFEF8" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. ramili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4EAA6C229996BFEF8" bold="true" box="[201,291,297,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFD8FFE4EAA6C229996BFEF8" box="[201,291,297,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C1688ACFFD8FFE4EBCAC22A9A4CFEF8" authority="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira, 2020" authorityName="Parapar &amp; Martin &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[421,516,297,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Terebellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4EBCAC22A9A4CFEF8" box="[421,516,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. ramili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9622F3DFFD8FFE4E864C2299A2CFEF8" bold="true" box="[523,612,297,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519246FFD8FFE4E864C2299A2CFEF8" box="[523,612,297,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also differs from the three aforementioned species in the branchial shape, size of TC1 and ventral colour pattern (see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>