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<document id="B7BF1F93D38E6B2ED1B72D6C365E63BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="9229" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4896.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f210f8de-d4d2-4670-b8d8-7b4f0f813049" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358984" ID-ZooBank="BC9F67CA-CCC5-4525-8915-0B2549E17F5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608288415952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Felföldi, Tamás, Dózsa-Farkas, Klára, Nagy, Hajnalka &amp; Hong, Yong" docDate="2020" docId="039287ABFFC0796D7ED67C13FDE5FDDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4896.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4896 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fridericia sohlenii Rota, Healy &amp; Erseus 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFABFFD3FFDD79737E417A48FF98FFC3" masterDocTitle="Three new enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Annelida) from mountain soils of Korea and ten species new for the country" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698847785509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="14E2F7BAC4522A64475ED45E5BA5F063">Three new enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Annelida) from mountain soils of Korea and ten species new for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A2AD0D81B48DD485DD1A928AF506011">Felföldi, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C59811B5E31B1272E2EC6F7F1CC035C0">Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, H- 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, Hungary. tamas. felfoldi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2009 - 2478</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3FEE3B94EE89B66068BA5CDE2B6DCDC">Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, H- 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C004B3DE69ECA7DA8D4685502EA6630">Nagy, Hajnalka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0651163582504D5BAF44F1FF9F01FA18">Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, H- 1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, Hungary. tamas. felfoldi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2009 - 2478</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D4D869AB1FAE9137B179CE649B09F31">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE5A70FBBC555776D6085F904BEDECEB">Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 561 - 756, Korea. geoworm @ hanmail. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1932 - 4983</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039287ABFFC0796D7ED67C13FDE5FDDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4362424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176234703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4362424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287ABFFC0796D7ED67C13FDE5FDDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287ABFFC0796D7ED67C13FDE5FDDA" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C3216536FFC0796E7ED67C13FD67F9B6" box="[151,767,1626,1654]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436BDFFC0796E7ED67C13FD67F9B6" blockId="29.[151,767,1626,1690]" box="[151,767,1626,1654]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0CC81D1FFC0796E7ED67C13FD67F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,767,1626,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D3EFFC0796E7ED67C13FD67F9B6" ID-CoL="852FP" authority="Rota, Healy &amp; Erseus, 1998" authorityName="Rota, Healy &amp; Erseus" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,767,1626,1654]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sohlenii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC0796E7ED67C13FD67F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,767,1626,1654]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC0796E7ED67C13FE89F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fridericia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC0796E7F7F7C13FE06F9B5" bold="true" box="[318,414,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sohlenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B4CFFC0796E7FE77C13FD67F9B6" author="Rota, E. &amp; Healy, B. &amp; Erseus, C." box="[422,767,1626,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="155 - 169" refId="ref24015" refString="Rota, E., Healy, B. &amp; Erseus, C. (1998) Biogeography and taxonomy of terrestrial Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in Northern Sweden, with comparative remarks on the genus Henlea. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 155 - 169." type="journal article" year="1998">Rota, Healy &amp; Erséus, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3216536FFC0796E7ED67C37FE8EF959" box="[151,278,1663,1690]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436BDFFC0796E7ED67C37FE8EF959" blockId="29.[151,767,1626,1690]" box="[151,278,1663,1690]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC0796E7EDE7C37FE96F959" box="[159,270,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-206@28.[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. sohlenii Rota, Healy &amp; Erséus, 1998. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar region, lateral view (upside down). D. Clitellar glands, ventral view of the gland-free surface around the bursal slits (marked with arrows). E. Pharyngeal glands (marked with black arrows); spermathecae (marked with white arrow). F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Nucleated coelomocytes (b-type). H. Sperm funnel. I, J. Spermathecae. All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm, C 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359042/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 16</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C3216536FFC0796D7ED67C8FFBDBFE4A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436BDFFC0796E7ED67C8FFDCBF8C5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1735,2014]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC0796E7ED67C8FFEE0F922" bold="true" box="[151,376,1735,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
. Five specimens (three were deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F32C762DFFC0796E7B117C80FA00F921" box="[1360,1432,1736,1762]" name="South Korea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Korea</collectingCountry>
; NIBRIV0000860938, in 70 % ethanol).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436BDFFC0796D7E867D47FBDBFE4A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1735,2014]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Our observations substantially agree with the description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B4CFFC0796E7D217D58FB3BF8EA" author="Rota, E. &amp; Healy, B. &amp; Erseus, C." box="[864,1187,1807,1834]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="155 - 169" refId="ref24015" refString="Rota, E., Healy, B. &amp; Erseus, C. (1998) Biogeography and taxonomy of terrestrial Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in Northern Sweden, with comparative remarks on the genus Henlea. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 155 - 169." type="journal article" year="1998">Rota, Healy &amp; Erséus (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, except for a few traits (see details in discussion). Middle-large worms,
<quantity id="4CC39B58FFC0796E7CFD7D7BFCADF88D" box="[700,821,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">1014 mm</quantity>
long, 390430 μm wide at clitellum
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC0796E7A987D7CFABEF88E" box="[1241,1318,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">in vivo</emphasis>
, segments 4049 (in the original description the number of segments is slightly higher: 4556). Body covered with debris and soil particles. Chaetae
<quantity id="4CC39B58FFC0796E7F847D33FE69F856" box="[453,497,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
all bundles, several parcels of detached chaetae in the coelom (
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC0796E7AFA7D33FA86F855" box="[1211,1310,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-206@28.[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. sohlenii Rota, Healy &amp; Erséus, 1998. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar region, lateral view (upside down). D. Clitellar glands, ventral view of the gland-free surface around the bursal slits (marked with arrows). E. Pharyngeal glands (marked with black arrows); spermathecae (marked with white arrow). F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Nucleated coelomocytes (b-type). H. Sperm funnel. I, J. Spermathecae. All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm, C 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359042/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
). Clitellum girdle-shaped, gland cells form an irregular pattern (
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC0796E7CA77DD7FCEAF87A" box="[742,882,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-206@28.[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. sohlenii Rota, Healy &amp; Erséus, 1998. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar region, lateral view (upside down). D. Clitellar glands, ventral view of the gland-free surface around the bursal slits (marked with arrows). E. Pharyngeal glands (marked with black arrows); spermathecae (marked with white arrow). F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Nucleated coelomocytes (b-type). H. Sperm funnel. I, J. Spermathecae. All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm, C 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359042/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 16B, C</figureCitation>
), between the penial bulbs mostly granular cells, but some hyaline cells can occur (
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC0796E7C4C7D8BFDEDF81D" box="[525,629,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-206@28.[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. sohlenii Rota, Healy &amp; Erséus, 1998. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar region, lateral view (upside down). D. Clitellar glands, ventral view of the gland-free surface around the bursal slits (marked with arrows). E. Pharyngeal glands (marked with black arrows); spermathecae (marked with white arrow). F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Nucleated coelomocytes (b-type). H. Sperm funnel. I, J. Spermathecae. All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm, C 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359042/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
). Brain about twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC0796E7A487D8BFBE8F81D" box="[1033,1136,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-206@28.[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. sohlenii Rota, Healy &amp; Erséus, 1998. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar region, lateral view (upside down). D. Clitellar glands, ventral view of the gland-free surface around the bursal slits (marked with arrows). E. Pharyngeal glands (marked with black arrows); spermathecae (marked with white arrow). F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Nucleated coelomocytes (b-type). H. Sperm funnel. I, J. Spermathecae. All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm, C 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359042/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). Oesophageal appendages a-type. Dorsal blood vessel from XVXVI, chylus cells in XXI, occupying 2 segments. Mucocytes 2736 μm long with refractile granules at periphery (b-type) (
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC3796D7CD07AF3FD7CFF15" box="[657,740,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-206@28.[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. sohlenii Rota, Healy &amp; Erséus, 1998. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar region, lateral view (upside down). D. Clitellar glands, ventral view of the gland-free surface around the bursal slits (marked with arrows). E. Pharyngeal glands (marked with black arrows); spermathecae (marked with white arrow). F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Nucleated coelomocytes (b-type). H. Sperm funnel. I, J. Spermathecae. All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm, C 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359042/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 16</figureCitation>
FG). Lenticytes large, 912 μm long. Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia at 6/710/11. Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm funnels cylindrical, 135157 μm long, 1.83 times longer than wide
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC3796D7F517B4BFEC6FEDF" box="[272,350,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC3796D7F2E7B4BFE41FEDD" box="[367,473,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-206@28.[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. sohlenii Rota, Healy &amp; Erséus, 1998. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar region, lateral view (upside down). D. Clitellar glands, ventral view of the gland-free surface around the bursal slits (marked with arrows). E. Pharyngeal glands (marked with black arrows); spermathecae (marked with white arrow). F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Nucleated coelomocytes (b-type). H. Sperm funnel. I, J. Spermathecae. All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm, C 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359042/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
), uniformly granular. Penial bulbs about 160 μm long and 90 μm wide
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC3796D7B517B4BFAC6FEDF" box="[1296,1374,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC3796D7B2E7B4BFF53FE81" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-206@28.[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. sohlenii Rota, Healy &amp; Erséus, 1998. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar region, lateral view (upside down). D. Clitellar glands, ventral view of the gland-free surface around the bursal slits (marked with arrows). E. Pharyngeal glands (marked with black arrows); spermathecae (marked with white arrow). F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Nucleated coelomocytes (b-type). H. Sperm funnel. I, J. Spermathecae. All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm, C 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359042/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
). Bursal slit not T-shaped as in the original description, but longitudinal. Spermathecal ampulla carrying two rounded sessile diverticula. Ectal duct long, about 190250 μm long and 15 μm wide, with one or two ectal glands at orifice. Diverticula mostly empty; sperm, when present, not rotating (
<figureCitation id="13002A38FFC3796D7DFD7B27FBADFE4A" box="[956,1077,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-206@28.[168,1420,597,1826]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. sohlenii Rota, Healy &amp; Erséus, 1998. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar region, lateral view (upside down). D. Clitellar glands, ventral view of the gland-free surface around the bursal slits (marked with arrows). E. Pharyngeal glands (marked with black arrows); spermathecae (marked with white arrow). F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Nucleated coelomocytes (b-type). H. Sperm funnel. I, J. Spermathecae. All in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm, C 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4359042/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 16I, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216536FFC3796D7E867BDAFDE5FDDA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436BDFFC3796D7E867BDAFDE5FDDA" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC3796D7E867BDAFDEBFE6E" bold="true" box="[199,627,402,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Distribution and habitat in
<collectingCountry id="F32C762DFFC3796D7C637BDBFDF6FE6E" box="[546,622,403,429]" name="South Korea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Mt. Gyebangsan, Nodong-ri, Yongpyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D3EFFC3796D7F7C7BFFFD86FE12" box="[317,542,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAAFFFC3796D7F7C7BFFFD86FE12" box="[317,542,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F507AFFC3796D7C3E7BFFFCA2FE12" box="[639,826,439,465]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="27.92" value="37.707756">N 37°4227.92”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F507AFFC3796D7D0D7BFFFB8AFE12" box="[844,1042,439,465]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="02.34" value="128.484">E 128°2902.34”</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC39B58FFC3796D7A657BFFFBE9FE12" box="[1060,1137,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="848.0">848 m</quantity>
asl; Mt. Odaesan, Sangwonsa, Dongsan-ri, Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea, soil and litter layers, mixed forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F507AFFC3796D7BC97B93FEA9FDDA" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="03.63" value="37.78434">N 37°4703.63”</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="4CC39B58FFC3796D7C487BB7FDC8FDDA" box="[521,592,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="906.0">906 m</quantity>
asl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>