194 lines
22 KiB
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194 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5BCF211BA692562111C87DCBEACF8E62">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0CC81DB954BFFACCFF75D04FD5E274D" bold="true" box="[151,679,1800,1827]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954BFFACCFF75D04FD5E274D" ID-CoL="3Q78H" ID-ENA="862898" authority="(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,679,1800,1827]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Isistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF75D04FD5E274D" bold="true" box="[151,679,1800,1827]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF75D04FE8D274C" bold="true" box="[151,372,1800,1827]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Isistius brasiliensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCEE25D05FD67274D" author="Quoy & Gaimard" box="[386,670,1800,1827]" firstAuthor="Quoy" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref111663" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1824) Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. In: de Freycinet, L., Voyage autour du Monde ... execute sur les corvettes de L. M. " L'Uranie " et " La Physicienne, " pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Paris. Description des Poissons. Chapter IX, 1824, pp. 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="1824">Quoy & Gaimard, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954BFFACCFF75D20FE892728" blockId="34.[151,1437,1800,2044]" box="[151,368,1837,1863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cookiecutter Shark</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954BFFACCFF75D5CFCBB2704" ID-CoL="4W5DT" authority="(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,834,1873,1899]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF75D5CFE782704" box="[151,385,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Scymnus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA954BFFACCEE85D5CFE2F2704" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574395" box="[392,470,1873,1899]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="western Atlantic." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Cuvier</materialsCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCE805D5FFE0F2704" box="[480,502,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">in</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54808815954BFFACCC2C5D5CFC402704" box="[844,953,1873,1899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: MNHN A-
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TL female. Type locality: off
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,
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<location id="8EE4606C954BFFACCEC25D78FD9827E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954BFFADCFF75D04FDE921BE:8EE4606C954BFFACCEC25D78FD9827E0" box="[418,609,1909,1935]" country="Brazil" name="western Atlantic." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">western Atlantic.</location>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954BFFADCFF75D94FCF320BA" blockId="34.[151,1437,1800,2044]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,150,465]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF75D94FEA027DC" bold="true" box="[151,345,1945,1971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954BFFACCE075D97FC7127DC" ID-CoL="3Q78H" authority=": Jahn & Haedrich, 1987: 297" authorityName="Jahn & Haedrich" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1987" box="[359,904,1945,1971]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Isistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCE075D97FDC727DC" box="[359,574,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Isistius brasiliensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCD2C5D94FC7127DC" author="Jahn & Haedrich" box="[588,904,1945,1971]" firstAuthor="Jahn" page="297" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="297 - 309" refId="ref106019" refString="Jahn, A. E. & Haedrich, R. L. (1987) Notes on the pelagic squaloid shark Isistius brasiliensis. Biological Oceanography, 5, 297 - 309." type="journal article" year="1987">Jahn & Haedrich, 1987: 297</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCCF35D94FB7527DB" author="Compagno" box="[915,1164,1945,1972]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCBF75D94FF0B27B8" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="127" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954BFFACCBF75D94FA6127DB" box="[1175,1432,1945,1972]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCA785D97FAB027DC" box="[1304,1353,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 127
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 14;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCE1C5DB0FDCE27B7" author="Ebert D. A." box="[380,567,1981,2008]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 115</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 154;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCDC55DB0FC9127B8" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[677,872,1981,2007]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCD885DB3FCE127B8" box="[744,792,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 170, fig., pl. 17; Ebert & Mostada, 2013: 49, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCFA65DECFE712794" author="NPOA" box="[198,392,2017,2043]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 38</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCEF55DECFD412793" author="Ebert & Dando" box="[405,696,2017,2044]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="85" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome & Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert & Dando, 2014: 85</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954BFFACCD9C5DECFBE72794" box="[764,1054,2017,2044]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCD9C5DECFBE72794" author="da Silva" box="[764,1054,2017,2044]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
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da Silva
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCC005DEFFC6A2794" box="[864,915,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015: 246
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCB4B5DECFB122794" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1067,1259,2017,2044]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 110</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 128; Ebert & Mostada, 2015: 42, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954AFFADCE9F5A9AFCA920DE" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[511,848,150,177]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954AFFADCC3D5A9AFB9320DE" author="Compagno" box="[861,1130,151,177]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1211" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1211</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954AFFADCB175A9AFA8C20DE" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1143,1397,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 892</bibRefCitation>
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; de Figueiredo Petean & de Carvalho, 2018: 13, fig. 11.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954AFFADCFF75AD3FDFB2097" bold="true" box="[151,514,222,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954AFFADCFF75AD3FED62097" box="[151,303,222,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954AFFADCD715AD2FDB62096" box="[529,591,223,249]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
|
108396,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954AFFADCDD85AD2FD0F2096" box="[696,758,223,249]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
|
108492,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954AFFADCC3F5AD2FC642096" box="[863,925,223,249]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
|
108493.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954AFFADCFF75B0FFE59212E" blockId="35.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954AFFADCFF75B0FFE3B2173" bold="true" box="[151,450,258,284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954AFFADCFF75B0FFED72173" box="[151,302,258,284]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
distribution
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Known from a few scattered records off the South African coast from WC to KZN (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954AFFADCA075B0EFE6A212E" author="Jahn & Haedrich" firstAuthor="Jahn" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="297 - 309" refId="ref106019" refString="Jahn, A. E. & Haedrich, R. L. (1987) Notes on the pelagic squaloid shark Isistius brasiliensis. Biological Oceanography, 5, 297 - 309." type="journal article" year="1987">Jahn & Haedrich, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C954AFFADCFF75B46FDE921BE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954AFFADCFF75B46FCF921C2" blockId="35.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954AFFADCFF75B46FEFD210A" bold="true" box="[151,260,331,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: This species is poorly documented in South African waters and any specimens collected should be retained. A deep-sea Stingray (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954AFFADCD425B62FD0F21E6" box="[546,758,367,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Plesiobatidae" genus="Plesiobatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davisei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954AFFADCD425B62FD0F21E6" box="[546,758,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Plesiobatis davisei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) was once caught off northern KZN with bite wounds from this species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954AFFADCE355B9EFDE521C2" author="Ebert" box="[341,540,403,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="355 - 357" refId="ref99310" refString="Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2002) First records of the longnose spiny dogfish, Squalus blainvillei (Squalidae) and deep-water stingray, Plesiobatis daviesi (Urolophidae) from South African waters. South African Journal of Marine Science, 24, 355 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776102784528538" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
|
Ebert
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954AFFADCEFA5B9EFE3221C2" box="[410,459,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954AFFADCD475B9EFD5421C2" author="Ebert D. A." box="[551,685,403,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954AFFADCDD85B9EFD0C21C2" author="Ebert D. A." box="[696,757,403,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954AFFADCFF75BBBFDE921BE" blockId="35.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[151,528,438,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954AFFADCFF75BBBFE7D21BE" bold="true" box="[151,388,438,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: LC (2018).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |