211 lines
24 KiB
XML
211 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4ED5B665EFE3A119276A46262585FEF5">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CFF75A9AFCDA20DF" ID-CoL="46W2Z" ID-ENA="2212482" authority="Last, White, & Seret, 2016" authorityName="Last, White, & Seret" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,803,149,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75A9AFE1820DE" bold="true" box="[151,481,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Neotrygon caeruleopunctata</emphasis>
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Last, White, & Séret, 2016
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k
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75AB7FE7F20BB" blockId="93.[151,1436,149,681]" box="[151,390,186,212]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Bluespotted Maskray</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CFF75AD2FCDB2097" ID-CoL="46W2Z" authority="Last, White, & Seret, 2016" authorityName="Last, White, & Seret" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,802,222,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75AD2FE252097" box="[151,476,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Neotrygon caeruleopunctata</emphasis>
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k: 546, figs. 5c, 6c, 7c, 10.
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: MZB unreg. (ex CSIRO
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). Type locality:
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fish market,
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,
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,
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,
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75B2BFB4921C3" blockId="93.[151,1436,149,681]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75B2BFEA5212F" bold="true" box="[151,348,294,320]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CE0E5B2AFC58212F" ID-CoL="347C4" authority=": Compagno & Heemstra, 1984: 1" authorityName=": Compagno & Heemstra" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1984" box="[366,929,294,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CE0E5B2AFDE0212F" box="[366,537,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Dasyatis kuhlii</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CD4A5B2BFC58212F" author="Compagno & Heemstra" box="[554,929,294,321]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref95933" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Heemstra, P. C. (1984) Himantura draco, a new species of stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from South Africa, with a key to the Dasyatidae and the first record of Dasyatis kuhlii (M ʾ ller & Henle, 1841) from southern Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 33, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno & Heemstra, 1984: 1</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 9;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CB605B2BFAF9212F" author="Compagno" box="[1024,1280,294,320]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="137" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 137</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 30.2, pl. 6;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CF865B47FDD5210B" author="Compagno" box="[230,556,330,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="104" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CE0B5B46FE66210B" box="[363,415,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
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., 1989: 104
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CD0A5B47FC95210B" author="Compagno" box="[618,876,330,356]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CC195B46FAE8210B" ID-CoL="46W32" authority=": NPOA, 2013: 60" authorityName="NPOA" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="2013" box="[889,1297,330,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CC195B46FBC3210B" box="[889,1082,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Neotrygon kuhlii</emphasis>
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:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CB2B5B47FAE8210B" author="NPOA" box="[1099,1297,330,356]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="60" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CA405B47FE9F21E7" author="da Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CAE85B46FF2521E7" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015: 246
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CE125B63FD3921E7" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[370,704,366,393]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CDAC5B63FC3121E6" author="Weigmann, S." box="[716,968,366,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 975</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CCB35B62FEB121C2" ID-CoL="46W2Z" authority=": Last et al., 2016 h: 358" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="2016" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctata">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CCB35B62FAEC21E7" box="[979,1301,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Neotrygon caeruleopunctata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CA455B62FEB121C2" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="358" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref107497" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. & Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 h) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="h">
|
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Last
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CA3D5B62FA7721E7" box="[1373,1422,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
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., 2016h: 358
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CE335B9EFDB521C2" author="Last" box="[339,588,402,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="586" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="522 - 618" refId="ref107378" refString="Last, P. R., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M., Naylor, G. J. P. & White, W. T. (2016 i) Stingrays. Family Dasyatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 522 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="i">
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Last
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CEEB5B9EFE4521C3" box="[395,444,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
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.,
|
||
<date id="FF8510779534FFD3CEB15B9FFDED21C3" box="[465,532,402,428]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2016-01">2016i</date>
|
||
: 586
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25.57;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CDB25B9EFC2821C2" author="Last" box="[722,977,402,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="546" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="533 - 561" refId="ref108353" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T. & Seret, B. (2016 k) Taxonomic status of maskrays of the Neotrygon kuhlii species complex (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) with the description of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa, 4083 (4), 533 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4083.4.5" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="k">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CC695B9EFCC221C3" box="[777,827,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016k: 546
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 5c, 6c, 7c, 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75BBBFE9D219A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75BBBFE9D219A" blockId="93.[151,1436,149,681]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75BBBFDF321BF" bold="true" box="[151,522,438,464]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279534FFD3CFF75BBBFEC821BF" box="[151,305,438,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729534FFD3CD7C5BBBFD8921BF" box="[540,624,438,464]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
[former
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729534FFD3CDB95BBBFCE521BE" box="[729,796,438,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
] 14851,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729534FFD3CCE25BBBFC2F21BF" box="[898,982,438,464]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
[former
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729534FFD3CB5F5BBBFB7B21BE" box="[1087,1154,438,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
] 17993,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729534FFD3CB895BBBFAC421BF" box="[1257,1341,438,464]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
[former
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729534FFD3CFA65BD7FEF0219A" box="[198,265,474,501]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
] 18548.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75BF3FCF82276" box="[151,769,510,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75BF3FCF82276" blockId="93.[151,1436,149,681]" box="[151,769,510,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75BF3FE2A2277" bold="true" box="[151,467,510,536]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CE825BF3FDCF2277" box="[482,566,510,536]" genus="Durban" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="93" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Durban</taxonomicName>
|
||
to northern KZN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF7582FFE3922C6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF7582FFBD522EB" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF7582FFBD522EB" blockId="93.[151,1436,149,681]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF7582FFEFD2253" bold="true" box="[151,260,546,572]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: First reported from South African waters by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469534FFD3CD9B582FFBAB2253" author="Compagno & Heemstra" box="[763,1106,546,573]" firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref95933" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Heemstra, P. C. (1984) Himantura draco, a new species of stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from South Africa, with a key to the Dasyatidae and the first record of Dasyatis kuhlii (M ʾ ller & Henle, 1841) from southern Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 33, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno & Heemstra (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from off
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CBDA582FFAF72253" box="[1210,1294,546,572]" genus="Durban" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="93" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Durban</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349534FFD3CA5A582EFEFF220F" authorityName=": Compagno & Heemstra" authorityYear="1984" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CA5A582EFEFF220F" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Dasyatis kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There has been considerable resolution of the “bluespotted maskray” species-complex of the Indo-West Pacific recently, but additional species are likely to be described in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9534FFD3CFF75883FE3922C6" box="[151,448,654,681]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79534FFD3CFF75883FE3922C6" blockId="93.[151,1436,149,681]" box="[151,448,654,681]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59534FFD3CFF75883FE7D22C7" bold="true" box="[151,388,654,680]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: NE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |