treatments-xml/data/03/8C/A8/038CA84CFFEF30462E2D5FC3FAD3FA41.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

388 lines
45 KiB
XML

<document ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7841687" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6B5C8644-7CE5-439E-8D15-79A923B1B75A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" approvalRequired="33" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="18" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="14" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1681822087879" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kasalo, Niko, Naskrecki, Piotr, Rebrina, Fran &amp; Skejo, Josip" docDate="2023" docId="038CA84CFFEF30462E2D5FC3FAD3FA41" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.45.7.177-212.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.4:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetrigidae Rambur 1838" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FFB5D034FFF3305B2F715F1BFFB2FFDB" masterDocTitle="Central American Tetrigidae Rambur, 1838 (Orthoptera): a preliminary catalogue" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1681929282712" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Central American Tetrigidae Rambur, 1838 (Orthoptera): a preliminary catalogue</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kasalo, Niko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno (Bosnia and Herzegovina) niko. kasalo 5 @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Naskrecki, Piotr</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rebrina, Fran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb (Croatia)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb (Croatia) and Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>45</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>177</mods:start>
<mods:end>212</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7841687</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6B5C8644-7CE5-439E-8D15-79A923B1B75A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7841779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CA84CFFEF30462E2D5FC3FAD3FA41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CA84CFFEF30462E2D5FC3FAD3FA41" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection box="[348,1239,216,242]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="28.[348,1239,216,242]" box="[348,1239,216,242]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
<heading box="[348,1239,216,242]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" reason="4">
KEY TO THE CURRENTLY RECOGNIZED SPECIES OF CENTRAL AMERICAN
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8NKQZ" ID-ENA="58550" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[1110,1239,216,242]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">TETRIGIDAE</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,269,379]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
1. Median carina of pronotum forming a well-developed crest, antennae not filiform (composed of trapezoidally flattened antennal segments) .......................................................................................................................... ........ subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[427,594,326,350]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lophotettiginae">Lophotettiginae</taxonomicName>
, genus
<taxonomicName authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[670,951,326,350]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[670,781,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Lophotettix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="HANCOCK J. L." box="[788,951,326,350]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref16036" refString="HANCOCK J. L. 1909. - Further Studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 56 (3 - 4): 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, subgenus
<taxonomicName authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[1062,1340,326,350]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1062,1173,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Lophotettix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="HANCOCK J. L." box="[1180,1340,326,350]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref16036" refString="HANCOCK J. L. 1909. - Further Studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 56 (3 - 4): 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(2)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,269,379]" box="[208,1377,355,379]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead box="[208,1377,355,379]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">— Median carina of pronotum without a crest or with a moderately-developed crest, filiform antennae .......... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,406,517]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
2. Crest semicircular, ending with a slight slope of the posterior margin. One small but sharp undulation on the anterior margin ...........................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[829,1377,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus" subGenus="Lophotettix">
<emphasis box="[829,940,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Lophotettix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[956,1067,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Lophotettix</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[1082,1211,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">brevicristatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="HANCOCK J. L." box="[1217,1377,435,459]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref16036" refString="HANCOCK J. L. 1909. - Further Studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 56 (3 - 4): 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,406,517]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
— Crest semioval or resembling a backward-facing fin. The posterior margin of the crest slightly concave or perpendicular to the pronotum .............................................
<taxonomicName authority="Barranco, 2010" authorityName="Barranco" authorityYear="2010" box="[860,1377,493,517]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumbadoi" subGenus="Lophotettix">
<emphasis box="[860,971,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Lophotettix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[986,1097,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Lophotettix</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[1113,1212,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">zumbadoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="BARRANCO P." box="[1218,1377,493,517]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref14639" refString="BARRANCO P. 2010. - Ortopteros de la Reserva Biologica Alberto Manuel Brenes (San Ramon, Costa Rica). II (Orthoptera: Caelifera). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 47: 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="2010">Barranco, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,544,712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
3. Anterior and middle femora with a dorsal furrow, frontomedial projection in the form of a spine, lateral lobes of the pronotum straight alongside the body, wings of varying lengths ............... subfamily
<taxonomicName box="[1198,1340,573,597]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Atrachideinae">Atrachideinae</taxonomicName>
(4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,544,712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
— Anterior and middle femora without a dorsal furrow, frontomedial projection absent, lateral lobes of pronotum usually produced away from the body, wings usually as long as the pronotum ... subfamiliy
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1199,1341,630,654]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Metrodorinae">Metrodorinae</taxonomicName>
(6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,544,712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
— Anterior and middle femora without a dorsal furrow, lateral lobes of pronotum usually straight alongside the body, wings usually surpassing the apex of the pronotum ....................................... subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[1224,1327,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetriginae">Tetriginae</taxonomicName>
(16)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1380,739,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
4. Blunt frontomedial projection, apex of tegmina with a vertical stripe or elongated spot, sides of the body black, top of the pronotum of varying shades of black and brown ..............................
<taxonomicName authority="(Say, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1075,1377,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tettigidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[1075,1254,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Tettigidea lateralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="SAY T." box="[1268,1370,768,792]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" refId="ref17784" refString="SAY T. 1824. - American Entomology or Descriptions of the Insects of North America. Augustus Mitchell, Philadelphia Museum, Philadelphia, 105 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9696667" type="book" year="1824">Say, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1380,739,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
— Blunt frontomedial projection, tegmina not maculated, vertex higher than the top margin of the eyes, browngrey coloration .............................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Rehn, 1916" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1916" box="[1048,1377,825,849]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paurotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis box="[1048,1249,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Paurotarsus insolitus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="REHN J. A. G." box="[1256,1377,825,849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="215 - 308" refId="ref17528" refString="REHN J. A. G. 1916. - The Stanford expedition to Brazil. 1911, ‰ ermaptera and Orthoptera I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 42 (3): 215 - 308. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 201037" type="journal article" year="1916">Rehn, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1380,739,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
— Short and sharp frontomedial projection, brightly colored body with a thick dark lateral stripe, black tegmina with a bright spot at the apex ..........................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Hancock, 1907" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[1069,1377,883,907]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis box="[1069,1210,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Scaria fasciata</emphasis>
Hancock, 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1380,739,935]" box="[208,1377,911,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">— Frontomedial projection strongly produced over the head, median carina raised, brownish coloration ........ 5</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,963,1131]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
5. Median carina and dorsal margin of the frontomedial projection smooth, frontomedial projection reaching past the level of the eyes, tegmina invisible .........................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Grant Jr., 1955" authorityName="Grant Jr." authorityYear="1955" box="[1040,1377,991,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Cranotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpha">
<emphasis box="[1040,1213,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Cranotettix alpha</emphasis>
Grant Jr., 1955
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,963,1131]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
— Median carina and dorsal margin of the frontomedial projection vertically undulate, tegmina invisible .......... .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Grant Jr., 1955" authorityName="Grant Jr." authorityYear="1955" box="[996,1377,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Plectronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
<emphasis box="[996,1213,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Plectronotus excavatus</emphasis>
Grant Jr., 1955
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,963,1131]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
— Median carina and dorsal margin of the frontomedial projection vertically undulate, tegmina visible ............. ......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Morse, 1900" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[1055,1377,1106,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Plectronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaber">
<emphasis box="[1055,1240,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Plectronotus scaber</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MORSE A. P." box="[1246,1377,1107,1131]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref16937" refString="MORSE A. P. 1900. - Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Subfamily Tettiginae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 2: 3 - 9. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 96689" type="journal article" year="1900">Morse, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,1158,1239]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
6. Median carina anteriorly forming multiple well-expressed crests, one moderately high crest and several smaller ones behind it .................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Morse, 1900" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[1069,1377,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Chiriquia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis box="[1069,1240,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Chiriquia serrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MORSE A. P." box="[1246,1377,1187,1211]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref16937" refString="MORSE A. P. 1900. - Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Subfamily Tettiginae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 2: 3 - 9. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 96689" type="journal article" year="1900">Morse, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— Median carina without a crest or with a singular crest ................................................................................. 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1378,1267,1320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">7. Wings and tegmina absent .......................................................................................................................... 8 — Wings and tegmina present ....................................................................................................................... 12</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1380,1347,1458]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
8. Prozonal carinae parallel, median carina slightly to strongly elevated, medial carina of the vertex strongly protruding past the level of the eyes ................................................................ genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolívar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1092,1195,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Metrodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1092,1195,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Metrodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="BOLIVAR I." box="[1202,1340,1376,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref14680" refString="BOLIVAR I. 1887. - Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 31: 175 - 313. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 74322" type="journal article" year="1887">
<collectingRegion box="[1202,1277,1376,1400]" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, 1887
</bibRefCitation>
(9)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1380,1347,1458]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
— Prozonal carinae moderately diverging towards the head, wings and tegmina absent, median carina not prominent, fastigium not surpassing the level of the eyes ......................................
<taxonomicName authority="Morse, 1900" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[1039,1377,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Platythorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camurus">
<emphasis box="[1039,1239,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Platythorus camurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MORSE A. P." box="[1246,1377,1433,1457]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref16937" refString="MORSE A. P. 1900. - Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Subfamily Tettiginae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 2: 3 - 9. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 96689" type="journal article" year="1900">Morse, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1378,1484,1537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">9. Median carina forming a crest ................................................................................................................... 10 — Median carina without a crest, bearing slight elevations ............................................................................. 11</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1377,1564,1675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
10. Median carina forming a large crest in the anterior part, lateral lobes blunt and moderately produced ........... ..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Hebard, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1004,1377,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Metrodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harroweri">
<emphasis box="[1004,1209,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Metrodora harroweri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="HEBARD M." box="[1223,1370,1593,1617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="75 - 140" refId="ref16306" refString="HEBARD M. 1924. - Studies in the Acrididae of Panama (Orth.). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 50 (2): 75 - 140." type="journal article" year="1924">Hebard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1377,1564,1675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
— Median carina forming a slight crest, lateral lobes sharp and strongly produced .............................................. ...............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Hebard, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1010,1377,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Metrodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamae">
<emphasis box="[1010,1209,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Metrodora panamae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="HEBARD M." box="[1223,1370,1651,1675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="75 - 140" refId="ref16306" refString="HEBARD M. 1924. - Studies in the Acrididae of Panama (Orth.). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 50 (2): 75 - 140." type="journal article" year="1924">Hebard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,1702,1870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
11. Median carina slightly elevated in the anterior part, the anterior margin of the pronotum at approximately the same level as the median carina, lateral lobes moderately produced, anterior and middle femora smooth ....... ..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Hebard, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1027,1377,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Metrodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis box="[1027,1209,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Metrodora simplex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="HEBARD M." box="[1223,1370,1760,1784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="75 - 140" refId="ref16306" refString="HEBARD M. 1924. - Studies in the Acrididae of Panama (Orth.). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 50 (2): 75 - 140." type="journal article" year="1924">Hebard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,1702,1870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
— Median carina slightly elevated throughout its length, slightly sinuate, the anterior margin of the pronotum below the level of the median carina, lateral lobes slightly produced, anterior and middle femora tuberculate ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Morse, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Morse" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1040,1377,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Metrodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis box="[1040,1222,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">Metrodora sinuata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="MORSE A. P." box="[1236,1370,1846,1870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref16937" refString="MORSE A. P. 1900. - Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Subfamily Tettiginae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 2: 3 - 9. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 96689" type="journal article" year="1900">Morse, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,1897,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">12. Prozonal carinae parallel or slightly diverging towards the head, vertex as wide as an eye or narrower, vertex narrowing anteriorly .................................................................................................................................. 13</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[208,1379,1897,2007]" lastBlockId="29.[208,1380,217,385]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="28" pageNumber="203">
— Prozonal carinae slightly diverging towards the head, vertex slightly wider than an eye, vertex not narrowing anteriorly ................................................................................................................................................... 15 13. Medial and lateral carinae of the vertex elevated in the anterior third of the vertex, top margin of the antennal grooves above the bottom margin of the eyes, lateral lobes of the pronotum mostly straight alongside the body .......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Gunther, 1939" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[1010,1377,275,299]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Allotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otumboides">
<emphasis box="[1010,1218,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Allotettix otumboides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="GUNTHER K." box="[1224,1377,275,299]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="16 - 335" refId="ref15734" refString="GUNTHER K. 1939. - Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fur Tierkunde und Volkerkunde in Dresden 20: 16 - 335." type="journal article" year="1939">Günther, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1380,217,385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
— Medial and lateral carinae of the vertex elevated in the anterior quarter of the vertex, antennal grooves below the bottom margin of the eyes, lateral lobes of the pronotum produced away from the body .......................... ..............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Morse, 1900" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[1105,1327,361,385]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Otumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1105,1189,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Otumba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MORSE A. P." box="[1196,1327,361,385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref16937" refString="MORSE A. P. 1900. - Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Subfamily Tettiginae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 2: 3 - 9. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 96689" type="journal article" year="1900">Morse, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(14)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1380,412,580]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
14. Lateral lobes sharp, strongly protruding, with a smaller projection on the posterior margin, anterior margin of the vertex narrower than the width of an eye, vivid coloration ......................
<taxonomicName authority="Hebard, 1924" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1924" box="[1048,1377,441,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Otumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculata">
<emphasis box="[1048,1226,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Otumba aciculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="HEBARD M." box="[1233,1377,441,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="75 - 140" refId="ref16306" refString="HEBARD M. 1924. - Studies in the Acrididae of Panama (Orth.). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 50 (2): 75 - 140." type="journal article" year="1924">Hebard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1380,412,580]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
— Lateral lobes sharp, strongly protruding, with a strong projection on the posterior margin, anterior margin of the vertex equally wide as an eye, vivid coloration ........................................
<taxonomicName authority="Hancock, 1907" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[1047,1377,498,522]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Otumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis box="[1047,1211,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Otumba dentata</emphasis>
Hancock, 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1380,412,580]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
— Lateral lobes blunt and slightly protruding, anterior margin of the vertex equally wide as an eye, plain brown coloration ......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Morse, 1900" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1900" box="[1054,1377,556,580]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Otumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis box="[1054,1240,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Otumba scapularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="MORSE A. P." box="[1246,1377,556,580]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref16937" refString="MORSE A. P. 1900. - Orthoptera. The Acrididae. Subfamily Tettiginae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 2: 3 - 9. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 96689" type="journal article" year="1900">Morse, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1380,607,718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
15. Pronotum surface with slight elevations, top margin of antennal grooves above the bottom margin of the eyes, pronotum on the same level throughout its length .................................
<taxonomicName authority="Gunther, 1939" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[1008,1377,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Crimisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis box="[1008,1218,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Crimisus costaricensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="GUNTHER K." box="[1224,1377,636,660]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="16 - 335" refId="ref15734" refString="GUNTHER K. 1939. - Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fur Tierkunde und Volkerkunde in Dresden 20: 16 - 335." type="journal article" year="1939">Günther, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1380,607,718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
— Pronotum surface without elevations, top margin of antennal grooves at the level of the bottom margin of the eyes, pronotum raising towards the apex which is above the level of the head ...........
<taxonomicName box="[1049,1237,693,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scabrotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biolleyi">
<emphasis box="[1049,1237,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Scabrotettix biolleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="BOLIVAR I." box="[1243,1378,693,718]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="393 - 408" refId="ref14748" refString="BOLIVAR I. 1909. - Nouvelles especes d'Acridiens du Musee de Geneve. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 9: 393 - 408." type="journal article" year="1909">
<collectingRegion box="[1243,1316,693,717]" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, 1909
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1379,745,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
16. Vertex more than two times wider than an eye, fastigium strongly protruding past the level of the eyes .......... .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Hancock, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[994,1378,773,798]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Ochetotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
<emphasis box="[994,1194,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Ochetotettix barretti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="HANCOCK J. L." box="[1208,1370,773,798]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="275 - 282" refId="ref15815" refString="HANCOCK J. L. 1899. - Some Tettigian studies. Entomological News 10, 275 - 282." type="journal article" year="1899">Hancock, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1379,745,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">— Vertex two times as wide as an eye or narrower, fastigium protruding slightly past the level of the eyes or not protruding ................................................................................................................................................. 17</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1378,882,936]" box="[208,1377,882,907]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
17. Vertex less wide than an eye .............................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Hancock, 1907" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[1067,1327,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Teredorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1067,1160,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Teredorus</emphasis>
Hancock, 1907
</taxonomicName>
(18)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1378,882,936]" box="[208,1378,911,936]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">— Vertex as wide as an eye or a little wider .................................................................................................... 19</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1379,962,1073]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
18. Anterior femora stout, dorsal margin of anterior femora semi-elliptical, ventral margin of middle femora with a slight tubercle in the middle ...................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Saussure, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1031,1378,991,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Teredorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
<emphasis box="[1031,1200,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Teredorus aztecus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="SAUSSURE H." box="[1214,1370,991,1015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="126 - 130" refId="ref17753" refString="SAUSSURE H. 1861. - Orthoptera Nova Americana (‰ iagnoses praeliminares) Series II. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie 13 (2): 126 - 130." type="journal article" year="1861">Saussure, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1379,962,1073]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
— Anterior femora elegant, dorsal margin of anterior femora straight, ventral margin of middle femora straight .................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Hancock, 1907" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[1016,1377,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Teredorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenofrons">
<emphasis box="[1016,1211,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Teredorus stenofrons</emphasis>
Hancock, 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1378,1100,1210]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
19. Tectiform pronotum, clypeate middle femora with a strong tubercle on their ventral margin ......................... .................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName box="[1017,1215,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Clypeotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schochii">
<emphasis box="[1017,1215,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Clypeotettix schochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="BOLIVAR I." box="[1229,1370,1129,1153]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref14680" refString="BOLIVAR I. 1887. - Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 31: 175 - 313. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 74322" type="journal article" year="1887">
<collectingRegion box="[1229,1306,1129,1153]" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, 1887
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1378,1100,1210]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
— Mostly flat pronotum, slender middle femora with flat ventral margin or with a tubercle ............................... ...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="I.Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1086,1182,1187,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1086,1182,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Paratettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="BOLIVAR I." box="[1189,1327,1186,1210]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref14680" refString="BOLIVAR I. 1887. - Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 31: 175 - 313. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 74322" type="journal article" year="1887">
<collectingRegion box="[1189,1264,1186,1210]" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, 1887
</bibRefCitation>
(20)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1380,1238,1434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
20. Vertex as wide as an eye or a little wider, fastigium barely surpassing the level of the eyes, first tarsal segment of the hind femora barely longer than the third, middle femora robust with at least one prominent tubercle on the ventral margin ......................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Saussure, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[996,1378,1295,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis box="[996,1200,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Paratettix mexicanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="SAUSSURE H." box="[1214,1370,1295,1319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="126 - 130" refId="ref17753" refString="SAUSSURE H. 1861. - Orthoptera Nova Americana (‰ iagnoses praeliminares) Series II. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie 13 (2): 126 - 130." type="journal article" year="1861">Saussure, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1380,1238,1434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
— Vertex nearly 2 times wider than an eye, fastigium not surpassing the level of the eyes, first tarsal segment of the hind leg longer than the third, middle femora slender ...............................
<taxonomicName authority="(Saussure, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1027,1378,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
<emphasis box="[1027,1200,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Paratettix toltecus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="SAUSSURE H." box="[1214,1370,1352,1377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="126 - 130" refId="ref17753" refString="SAUSSURE H. 1861. - Orthoptera Nova Americana (‰ iagnoses praeliminares) Series II. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie 13 (2): 126 - 130." type="journal article" year="1861">Saussure, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[208,1380,1238,1434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">
— Vertex a little wider than an eye, fastigium at the level of the eyes, first tarsal segment of the hind leg around 1.5 times as long as the third, middle femora slender ..............................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollier" authorityYear="2016" box="[1016,1232,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freygessnerii">
<emphasis box="[1016,1232,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Paratettix freygessnerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="BOLIVAR I." box="[1239,1377,1410,1434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="204" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref14680" refString="BOLIVAR I. 1887. - Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 31: 175 - 313. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 74322" type="journal article" year="1887">
<collectingRegion box="[1239,1314,1410,1434]" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar" pageId="29" pageNumber="204">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, 1887
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>