189 lines
21 KiB
XML
189 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="C1A7E4CCC716E2A48ED8F2D625DE894E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45253" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3232.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e51f5db9-0fae-41c9-97c3-f5cee298cc0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280354" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460453431277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="FISCHER, GEORG., GARCIA, FRANCISCO HITA & PETERS, MARCELL K." docDate="2012" docId="03A187F793300767D3C1ECAB5FD1F9D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03232p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3232 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3232.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheidole setosa FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF98FF8F9317074FD356EF015E7EFF86" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the ant genus Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographic region: definition of species groups and systematic revision of the Pheidole pulchella group" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698338492918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0B76DEA0D0EED1077C39E65B8E2BA65C">Taxonomy of the ant genus Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical zoogeographic region: definition of species groups and systematic revision of the Pheidole pulchella group</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9131D30E7308212F579C56F99F4A0191">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A6103953B1EDF2DC240ADC2DFBDCE5A2">FISCHER, GEORG.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6306ED21CA6F6EEF69F56959FA0271D">Systematic Zoology, Zoological Research Museum A. König, Adenaueralle 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16CAC21810BF71CA5D9AE47FE577DB06" type="email">georg.fischer@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9208905D68FE84D43E491407AF7339B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F57E38C296721133E849E04988A27484">GARCIA, FRANCISCO HITA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6632AE3B8569CB064B11AF6E0E85837A">Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1D535BF1917BFE725F27676309CE32E">PETERS, MARCELL K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C30A1FBBBA9E25E01B23200CC83B8B85">Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, D- 97074 Würzburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8FBF805314250E265116452CF50A51E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BCDE2D674F85C30C805F95EEAB1374A2">
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<mods:date id="759B12D43EFDEA444E96054EC60D9D60">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2F35922B6EFC12AA759ADCEC7428983">2012-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C96D12064AB063A8E3494B9BE0AB9704" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="17EFD75DAB5B62477B0CC0AAC6427511">3232</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A187F793300767D3C1ECAB5FD1F9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187F793300767D3C1ECAB5FD1F9D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187F793300767D3C1ECAB5FD1F9D7" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93300768D3C1ECAB5FE5FC42" box="[151,411,938,964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193300768D3C1ECAB5FE5FC42" blockId="39.[151,411,938,997]" box="[151,411,938,964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0FF818D93300768D3C1ECAB5FE5FC42" bold="true" box="[151,411,938,964]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393300768D3C1ECAB5FE5FC42" bold="true" box="[151,411,938,964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D6293300768D3C1ECAB5F2FFC42" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,337,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393300768D3C1ECAB5F2FFC42" bold="true" box="[151,337,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pheidole setosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F578893300768D20EECAB5FE5FC42" box="[344,411,938,964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93300768D3C1ECCC5F34FC63" box="[151,330,973,997]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193300768D3C1ECCC5F34FC63" blockId="39.[151,411,938,997]" box="[151,330,973,997]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A6493300768D3C8ECCC5F3CFC63" box="[158,322,973,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 69 – 71 P" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1309,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,303,1283]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 69 – 71 P. setosa sp. n.: full-face, lateral & dorsal view of minor worker (D. R. Congo, CASENT 0218298)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280377/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figures 69–71</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93300768D3C1EB0F5B28FBCC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193300768D3C1EB0F5B28FBCC" blockId="39.[151,1437,1038,2034]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<materialsCitation id="3B603CBC93300768D3C1EB0F5FABFBCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3474722378" collectingDate="1995-11" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="S. D. Torti" country="Republic of the Congo" elevation="750" latitude="1.3833333" location="Rainforest" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="28.583334" municipality="Epulu" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="CASENT0218297" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B3884393300768D3C1EB0F5F7AFBA0" box="[151,260,1038,1062]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: (minor
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<specimenCount id="9D0EFD6893300768D23EEB0F5FC7FBA0" box="[360,441,1038,1062]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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) D.R.
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<collectingCountry id="F31F767193300768D15DEB0F5C0CFBA0" box="[523,626,1038,1062]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CONGO</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3AC9B93300768D1D6EB0F5CBBFBA0" box="[640,709,1038,1062]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Epulu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C502693300768D182EB0F5D36FBA0" box="[724,840,1038,1062]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="1.3833333">01° 23' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C502693300768D001EB0F5DB6FBA0" box="[855,968,1038,1062]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="28.583334">28° 35' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF09B0493300768D081EB0F5A5AFBA0" box="[983,1060,1038,1062]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="750.0">
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<elevation id="0025D1D293300768D081EB0F5A5AFBA0" box="[983,1060,1038,1062]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB6102193300768D765EB0F5AF5FBA0" box="[1075,1163,1038,1062]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1995-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFF2E9C993300768D765EB0F5AF5FBA0" box="[1075,1163,1038,1062]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1995-11">xi.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="8ED7603A93300768D7CCEB0F5B71FBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187F793300767D3C1ECAB5FD1F9D7:8ED7603A93300768D7CCEB0F5B71FBA0" box="[1178,1295,1038,1062]" country="Republic of the Congo" latitude="1.3833333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="28.583334" municipality="Epulu" name="Rainforest" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rainforest</location>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393300768D674EB0E5BECFBA0" box="[1314,1426,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<collectorName id="26FD533793300768D674EB0E5BECFBA0" box="[1314,1426,1039,1062]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S.D. Torti</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED19AE2493300768D3C9EB335E90FBCC" box="[159,238,1074,1098]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASC</collectionCode>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBAE9E9A93300768D3AEEB335FB3FBCC" box="[248,461,1074,1098]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASENT0218297</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B603CBC93300768D288EB325B2CFBCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3474722362" box="[478,1362,1074,1099]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54B3884393300768D288EB325C3BFBCD" box="[478,581,1075,1099]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: (1 minor worker) same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B3884393300768D0FDEB335A73FBCC" box="[939,1037,1074,1098]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED19AE2493300768D74AEB335A15FBCC" box="[1052,1131,1074,1098]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CASC</collectionCode>
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: CASENT0218298)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93300768D391EB575C24FAC0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193300768D391EB575C24FAC0" blockId="39.[151,1437,1038,2034]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393300768D391EB575F3DFBE9" bold="true" box="[199,323,1110,1135]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Color brown. Major unknown. Minor worker: head shape broadly elliptical (CI: 87–90), with relatively wide, slightly compressed posterior margin. In full-face view laterally projecting hairs present on head margin posterior of eye-level. Punctures in face variable, absent to superficial medially between eyes, stronger and more conspicuous in rest of face. Scape and metafemur moderately long (SI: 141–145, FI: 167–168), scape pilosity decumbent with additional erect to suberect hairs along outer edges. Metatibia pilosity appressed. Posterior and lateral pronotum smooth, rest of mesosoma with distinct punctures. Standing hairs coarse and moderately long and truncated, present on all dorsal surfaces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A93300767D391EA535D62FF71" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193300768D391EA535BE2FA34" blockId="39.[151,1437,1038,2034]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF393300768D391EA535C4EFAEC" bold="true" box="[199,560,1362,1387]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description of minor worker:</emphasis>
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Measurements (
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<typeStatus id="54B3884393300768D1B9EA535D26FAEC" box="[751,856,1362,1386]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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): HL: 0.856, HW: 0.744, SL: 1.078, MDL: 0.578, EL: 0.178, MFL: 1.254, MTL: 0.989, WL: 1.133, PSL: 0.300, PTH: 0.178, PPH: 0.222, PTL: 0.367, PPL: 0.222, PTW: 0.122, PPW: 0.233, PW: 0.489; CI: 87, SI: 145, MDI: 78, PSLI: 35, PWI: 66, FI: 168, PpWI: 191, PpLI: 165
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193300768D391EABE5D87F998" blockId="39.[151,1437,1038,2034]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Measurements (n=1): HL: 0.867, HW: 0.778, SL: 1.100, MDL: 0.567, EL: 0.178, MFL: 1.302, MTL: 1.033, WL: 1.167, PSL: 0.267, PTH: 0.178, PPH: 0.233, PTL: 0.378, PPL: 0.211, PTW: 0.122, PPW: 0.233, PW: 0.511; CI: 90, SI: 141, MDI: 73, PSLI: 31, PWI: 66, FI: 167, PpWI: 191, PpLI: 172.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736E193300767D391E92B5D62FF71" blockId="39.[151,1437,1038,2034]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Head longer than wide (CI: 87–90), sides roundly convex, with in full-face view laterally projecting hairs posterior of eye-level. Posterior head margin broadly developed and compressed to almost flat and occipital carina narrow. Clypeus smooth, with conspicuous long median carina and short or inconspicuous submedian carinae. Frons smooth, hexagonally microsculptured. Weakly to conspicuously punctate areas posteriorly, about halfway between posterior eye-level and posterior head margin, laterally towards eyes and anteriorly towards malar space. Malar carinae ending at posterior eye-level. Scapes moderately long (SI: 141–145) with decumbent pilosity and with additional erect to suberect hairs along outer edge. Promesonotal outline angulate, dorsopronotum flat, pronotal and mesonotal declivities obtuse-angled, edges in lateral view almost straight and long. Second mesonotal process small, subangular and distinctly raised above level of dorsopropodeum. Metanotal groove conspicuous and dorsopropodeum flat. Spines relatively long and curved (PSLI: 31–35), about as long as height of posteropropodeum. Anterior dorsopronotum punctate, grading to smooth or superficially punctate posterodorsally and on posterior declivity. Lateropronotum mostly smooth, except superficial sculpture anteriorly and dorsally. Mesopleuron, metanotal process and propodeum uniformly punctate, except narrow, smooth strip between spines on dorsopropodeum. Metatibia with appressed to decumbent pilosity. Petiole and postpetiole weakly punctate laterally and ventrally, dorsum partly smooth and hexagonally micropunctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs stiff, of moderate length, apically truncated or split. Color brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF776669933F0767D3C1EA1C5B54FAB2" box="[151,1322,1309,1332]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280377/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[151,1436,303,1283]" targetPageId="40">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1933F0767D3C1EA1C5B54FAB2" blockId="40.[151,1322,1309,1332]" box="[151,1322,1309,1332]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3933F0767D3C1EA1C5F3FFAB5" bold="true" box="[151,321,1309,1332]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 69–71</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D62933F0767D210EA1E5FE0FAB2" authority="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS, 2012" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[326,414,1311,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3933F0767D210EA1E5FE0FAB2" box="[326,414,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. setosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5788933F0767D2F3EA1E5FA0FAB2" box="[421,478,1311,1332]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: full-face, lateral & dorsal view of minor worker (D.R. Congo, CASENT0218298).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C312656A933F0767D391EA605FD1F9D7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB736E1933F0767D391EA605FD1F9D7" blockId="40.[151,1436,1377,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAF3933F0767D391EA605F30FAFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1377,1402]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Discussion:</emphasis>
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The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62933F0767D17DEA635CA2FAFC" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[555,732,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3933F0767D17DEA635CA2FAFC" box="[555,732,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pheidole setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on two minor workers from a single leaf-litter collection event in a rainforest in the D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7671933F0767D165EA875CFFFA18" box="[563,641,1414,1438]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The major is unknown. In habitus and amount of sculpture the minors are comparable to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62933F0767D29FEAAA5C09FA44" authorityName="Wheeler, C" authorityYear="2012" box="[457,631,1450,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batrachorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3933F0767D29FEAAA5C09FA44" box="[457,631,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. batrachorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the punctures in face and on dorsopronotum are much less distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62933F0767D3E2EACE5F6BFA60" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[180,277,1487,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3933F0767D3E2EACE5F6BFA60" box="[180,277,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the head is both, absolutely and relatively wider (CI: 87–90 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62933F0767D0AEEACE5A24FA60" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[1016,1114,1487,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3933F0767D0AEEACE5A24FA60" box="[1016,1114,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] versus CI: 79–86 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62933F0767D66CEACE5E92F98C" authorityName="Wheeler, C" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batrachorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3933F0767D66CEACE5E92F98C" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. batrachorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]). Scapes and legs are shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62933F0767D126EAF25CAAF98C" authorityName="FISCHER & GARCIA & PETERS" authorityYear="2012" box="[624,724,1523,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3933F0767D126EAF25CAAF98C" box="[624,724,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D62933F0767D060EAF25D98F98C" authorityName="Wheeler, C" authorityYear="2012" box="[822,998,1522,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batrachorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAF3933F0767D060EAF25D98F98C" box="[822,998,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. batrachorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SI: 141–145, FI: 167–168 versus SI: 152–172, FI: 172–196), the propodeal spines are significantly longer (PSLI: 31–35 versus PSLI: 21–29) and scape pilosity differs distinctly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |