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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dad1ad1-ae87-432f-afc7-5a1635ca6d47" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167639" ID-ISSN="2468-872X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850313" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FCA5AD47-115E-4CFB-9DDD-7308F7B61E03" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" checkinTime="1589834207937" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schröder, Stefan" docDate="2019" docId="03A187DBFFED0D39FF4AFEAE1970FBCD" docLanguage="en" docName="SugapaDigital.11.2.79-86.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Sugapa Digital 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6f628e0e" docStyleName="sugapadigital.2019.journal_article" docTitle="Psychonotis melane subsp. melane melane (Joicey &amp; Talbot 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FF98FFA3FFE90D3DFFF7FF941859FFDA" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Psychonotis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Western New Guinea (Papua and Papua Barat), with description of a new subspecies of P. melane (Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1916)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="79" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1643461439714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Notes on the genus Psychonotis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Western New Guinea (Papua and Papua Barat), with description of a new subspecies of P. melane (Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1916)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schröder, Stefan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Auf dem Rosenhügel 15, 50997 Köln, Germany email: ste. schroeder @ gmx. net</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Sugapa Digital</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2019-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.19269/sugapa2019.11(2).04</mods:identifier>
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<heading bold="true" box="[189,1187,314,349]" fontSize="14" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" reason="2">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1389,314,421]" box="[189,980,314,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authority="melane (Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1916)" authorityName="melane (Joicey &amp; Talbot" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Joicey &amp; Talbot" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[189,980,314,349]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melane" subSpecies="melane">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,980,314,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,618,314,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Psychonotis melane melane</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Joicey, J. J. &amp; Talbot, G." box="[636,970,314,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="68 - 90" refId="ref3591" refString="Joicey, J. J. &amp; Talbot, G., 1916 a. New Lepidoptera from Dutch New Guinea. The Annals and Magazine of natural history; zoology ̡ botany ̡ and geology (8) 17 (97): 68 - 90, pl. 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1916">Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[989,1187,318,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1389,314,421]" box="[989,1187,318,348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">(Figs 27-28, 33)</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1389,314,421]" box="[189,867,358,386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[189,867,358,386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation author="Joicey, J. J. &amp; Talbot, G." box="[189,734,358,386]" page="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" year="1916">
<taxonomicName authority="Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1916 a: 82" authorityName="Joicey &amp; Talbot" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,734,358,386]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thysonotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melane">
<emphasis box="[189,411,358,386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Thysonotis melane</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Joicey &amp; Talbot" box="[418,734,358,386]" firstAuthor="Joicey" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="68 - 90" refId="ref3591" refString="Joicey, J. J. &amp; Talbot, G., 1916 a. New Lepidoptera from Dutch New Guinea. The Annals and Magazine of natural history; zoology ̡ botany ̡ and geology (8) 17 (97): 68 - 90, pl. 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="a">Joicey &amp; Talbot, 1916a: 82</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7 fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1389,314,421]" box="[189,1389,393,421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[189,1389,393,421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName authority=": D'Abrera, 1977: 329" authorityName=": D'Abrera" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,676,393,421]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melane">
<emphasis box="[189,424,393,421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Psychonotis melane</emphasis>
: DAbrera, 1977: 329
</taxonomicName>
fig. of
<taxonomicName box="[759,1010,393,421]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanae">
<emphasis box="[759,1010,393,421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Psychonotis melanae</emphasis>
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[sic!] sensu
<treatmentCitation author="Parsons, M." box="[1156,1385,393,421]" page="674" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation author="Parsons" box="[1156,1385,393,421]" firstAuthor="Parsons" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref3766" refString="Parsons, M., 1998. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology. San Diego, London, etc., Academic Press: xvi + 928 pp." type="book" year="1998">Parsons, 1998: 674</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1399,470,852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
A very distinctive species for the genus. As its name suggests, males are dark brown or black on the upperside and compared with other species of this genus, the white underside bands are reduced in width.
<bibRefCitation author="Joicey &amp; Talbot" box="[487,854,548,578]" firstAuthor="Joicey" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="68 - 90" refId="ref3591" refString="Joicey, J. J. &amp; Talbot, G., 1916 a. New Lepidoptera from Dutch New Guinea. The Annals and Magazine of natural history; zoology ̡ botany ̡ and geology (8) 17 (97): 68 - 90, pl. 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="a">Joicey &amp; Talbot (1916a: 82)</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned in their description that the “basal two thirds of costa [are] blue” and that the hindwing white discal band is narrowing sharply to the inner margin. The metallic lunules on the hindwing margin are comparably large, and approaching in size the lunules of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felder &amp; Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[937,1026,665,695]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelius">
<emphasis box="[937,1026,665,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">caelius</emphasis>
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, but may be outlined rather faintly in most cases and are sometimes reduced to a thin line of blue scales along the outer wing margin. There is a faint streak of metallic blue scales along the costa of the forewing and some basal scaling on the hindwings. Underside markings are generally much stronger in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Felder &amp; Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[189,277,822,852]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Psychonotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caelius">
<emphasis box="[189,277,822,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">caelius</emphasis>
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. Female specimens are apparently still unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1399,900,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,347,900,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
: Regarded as a local subspecies of the Wandammen Mountains (located on the west side of the Cenderawasih Bay) in
<collectingRegion box="[727,889,939,969]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">West Papua</collectingRegion>
, and the Wissel Lakes,
<collectingRegion box="[1217,1298,939,969]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Papua</collectingRegion>
(Paniai District: Waghete, Modio, K. Enaro, Tuguwai, a small series of four males in KSP [
<accessionNumber box="[1247,1388,978,1009]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/KSP11923" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">KSP 11923</accessionNumber>
- 11926]).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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