377 lines
45 KiB
XML
377 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="A93697AA8002918B5B4A45405EC1753E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626202096956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chaverri, Luis Guillermo & Borkent, Art" docDate="2007" docId="03A187C6FF8EFF8D4EF8FA66FB1AF853" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01575p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1575 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1575.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dixella shannoni Lane" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF98FFBEFF84FF864E6FFFA4FFEFFF90" masterDocTitle="The Meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699003511584" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF84898D2A2863FB5063FDF241DCBB18">
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<mods:title id="409B9D074D9AD8B9DFDEADD8F19F332E">The Meniscus midges of Costa Rica (Diptera: Dixidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A5FC80ACD37B694CEB26D5BE6C9F708A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF31CA4CD2E9803E8826588DB32BAB88">Chaverri, Luis Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F053B29CED9272811F3610BFC06AE05">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 400 Mts Oeste del Cementerio, A. P. 22 - 3100 Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica. E-mail: lchaverr @ inbio. ac. cr Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum, American Museum of Natural History, and Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 691 - 8 th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, British Columbia, V 1 E 2 C 2, Canada. E-mail: aborkent @ sunlite. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28E972EEFD664D2555851E7EF93C76DE">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA2FAF9B2AC0D0CB1EB17A353F6EDE4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A761B66918DEEB5518D18AEEDECC079D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="017F1A5EA09AE22D37DB021F7CB30EA4">
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<mods:date id="97CE88E199EE385A5A10649E049B09FE">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="360E90A2E8405EAB8759E0D368012A17">2007-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="51D51FDB7AF24FA11E62C05B1A35D763" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C106F3239DA96A1FE9B4CC2DCF41D204">1575</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4A34EDA56DA599D7BEF536029C968766">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="724EAF2EFD47B9FAC83834F4B68778FA">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1575.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A38554D66FE43607F3F59D4A0262DE49">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A437FD09E75DE8882BE35CE7A21A726" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22EA819A2F255D45455CD71F25766270" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A187C6FF8EFF8D4EF8FA66FB1AF853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF8EFF8D4EF8FA66FB1AF853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187C6FF8EFF8D4EF8FA66FB1AF853" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8EFF8C4EF8FA66FE41FA4C" box="[151,430,1474,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8EFF8C4EF8FA66FE41FA4C" blockId="10.[151,688,1474,1535]" box="[151,430,1474,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0FF81BCFF8EFF8C4EF8FA66FE41FA4C" bold="true" box="[151,430,1474,1500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8EFF8C4EF8FA66FE41FA4C" ID-CoL="37268" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" box="[151,430,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EF8FA66FE41FA4C" bold="true" box="[151,430,1474,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EF8FA66FE87FA4C" bold="true" box="[151,360,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dixella shannoni</emphasis>
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Lane
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8EFF8C4EF8FA41FD5FFA6F" box="[151,688,1509,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8EFF8C4EF8FA41FD5FFA6F" blockId="10.[151,688,1474,1535]" box="[151,688,1509,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4EF0FA41FECCFA6F" box="[159,291,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1436,277,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsules of male Dixella, anterior view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4F5FFA41FEBAFA6F" box="[304,341,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[288,1337,265,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[180,1424,178,1903]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoraces of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096837/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4F0EFA41FE69FA6F" box="[353,390,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[209,1349,191,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-232@8.[151,1436,90,1513]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoraces of male Dixella, lateral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4FFDFA41FE59FA6F" box="[402,438,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4FACFA41FE08FA6F" box="[451,487,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[213,1382,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[153,1433,140,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096847/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4F9BFA41FDC8FA6F" box="[500,551,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[209,1364,238,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-108@19.[157,1429,146,1763]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. shannoni; (B) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096855/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11A</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4C5BFA41FD88FA6F" box="[564,615,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[207,1390,445,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[153,1434,384,1974]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Genitalia of female Dixella, ventral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. shannoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4C1CFA41FD49FA6F" box="[627,678,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[253,1359,225,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-53@30.[222,1378,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distributions of Dixella species in Costa Rica: (A) D. maculata—O; D. hernandezi–-#, D. shannoni— ; (B) D. hansoni—O, D. fernandezae—#, D. jironi— ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096868/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18A</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8EFF8C4EF8F991FA9AF9DC" box="[151,1397,1589,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8EFF8C4EF8F991FA9AF9DC" blockId="10.[151,1397,1589,1612]" box="[151,1397,1589,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1811FEFF8EFF8C4EF8F991FA9AF9DC" box="[151,1397,1589,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA910C1FF8EFF8C4EF8F991FE17F9DC" author="Lane, J." box="[151,504,1589,1612]" page="88" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1942">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8EFF8C4EF8F991FE17F9DC" ID-CoL="37268" authority="Lane, 1942: 88" authorityName="Lane" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,504,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EF8F991FEA1F9DC" box="[151,334,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dixella shannoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B21FF8EFF8C4F3BF991FE17F9DC" author="Lane, J." box="[340,504,1589,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref15799" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 13, 81 - 148, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane, 1942: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA910C1FF8EFF8C4C6CF991FDB2F9DC" author="Lane, J." box="[515,605,1589,1612]" page="51" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B21FF8EFF8C4C6CF991FDB2F9DC" author="Lane, J." box="[515,605,1589,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref15836" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">1953:51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Type-locality: San Mateo, Higuito,
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<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8EFF8C4D8DF991FBB5F9DC" box="[994,1114,1589,1612]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8EFF8C4A04F991FB21F9DC" box="[1131,1230,1589,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (USNM).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8EFF8C4EF8F9D9FE91F81A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8EFF8C4EF8F9D9FE91F81A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1661,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EF8F9D9FEF8F907" bold="true" box="[151,279,1661,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4F4EF9DAFEB2F907" box="[289,349,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
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||
: only species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8EFF8C4C5EF9D9FD61F907" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[561,654,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
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in Central America with a wide pale medial band on the pleura extending from the anterior margin of the katepisternum to the posterior margin of the anepimeron (
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||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4B5EF901FA61F92F" box="[1329,1422,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[209,1349,191,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-232@8.[151,1436,90,1513]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoraces of male Dixella, lateral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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), with the gonostylus rounded apically, and with the aedeagus triangular anteriorly (not bilobed) (
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<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4B4FF969FA61F977" box="[1312,1422,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[209,1364,238,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-108@19.[157,1429,146,1763]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. shannoni; (B) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096855/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EF8F952FF00F89F" box="[151,239,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
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||
: only species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8EFF8C4FD1F951FDF4F89F" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[446,539,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
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in Central America with a wide pale medial band on the pleura extending from the anterior margin of the katepisternum to the posterior margin of the anepimeron and R2+3 originating distal to r-m (females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8EFF8C4FD8F8EDFDF5F8F2" authority="Chaverri & Borkent, 2007" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[439,538,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jironi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4FD8F8EDFDF5F8F2" box="[439,538,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. jironi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4C4EF8ECFD8CF8F2" bold="true" box="[545,611,1864,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57B9FF8EFF8C4C4EF8ECFD8CF8F2" box="[545,611,1864,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8EFF8C4CF4F8EDFCF4F8F2" authority="Chaverri & Borkent, 2007" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[667,795,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4CF4F8EDFCF4F8F2" box="[667,795,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. hansoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4D4DF8ECFC8BF8F2" bold="true" box="[802,868,1864,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57B9FF8EFF8C4D4DF8ECFC8BF8F2" box="[802,868,1864,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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are unknown but likely are the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8EFF8C4B58F8EDFF24F81A" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4B58F8EDFAA3F8F2" box="[1335,1356,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4B34F8EDFF24F81A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">shannoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this regard).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8EFF8D4EA9F83CFE23FC47" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8EFF8D4EA9F83CFB57FD77" blockId="10.[151,1437,1661,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,1987]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4EA9F83CFEB1F822" bold="true" box="[198,350,1944,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4F03F83DFE47F822" box="[364,424,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4FD9F83CFE16F822" bold="true" box="[438,505,1944,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4C66F83CFD8BF822" box="[521,612,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,300,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@4.[151,1436,277,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsules of male Dixella, anterior view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
): brown, densely spiculate. Clypeus brown, as wide as long. Antennal scape, pedicel brown, flagellomeres brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8EFF8C4CDCF864FCFFF84A" bold="true" box="[691,784,1984,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4D4DF864FC6FF84A" box="[802,896,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[288,1337,265,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[180,1424,178,1903]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thoraces of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096837/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8EFF8C4DE0F864FC5AF84A" box="[911,949,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[209,1349,191,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-232@8.[151,1436,90,1513]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thoraces of male Dixella, lateral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
): scutum yellowish, with narrow lateral light brown band extending from anterior margin, widening near prescutal suture, continuing laterally to supraalar area, anterior to middle of scutum lateral band continues medially as faint yellow line; with row of setae to prescutellar area; acrostical, anterior dorsocentral, supraalar setae short, scattered; with 2–3 setae on posteroventral margin of posterior anepisternum. Scutellum brown, mediotergite yellowish. Pleura light brown, with wide pale medial band extending from anterior margin of katepisternum to posterior margin of anepimeron.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4F59FEFBFE95FEE9" bold="true" box="[310,378,351,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8FFF8D4FE5FEC4FE0AFEEA" box="[394,485,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[229,1364,197,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[160,1427,128,1623]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni; (E) D. fernandezae; (F) D. jironi; (G) D. venezuelensis; (H) D. woodi; (I) D. lobata; (J) D. suzukii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096845/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68A036BFF8FFF8D4F9EFEC4FDA8FEEA" box="[497,583,352,378]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Length of wings of male Dixella in Costa Rica (in mm)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
): without dark spot over r-m; R2+3 originating slightly distal to distal to rm; stem of R2+3 0.45-0.50 length of R3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4C0EFE2EFD53FE34" bold="true" box="[609,700,394,420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Halter:</emphasis>
|
||
pale, 0.30 length of fore femur.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4A2DFE2EFB92FE34" bold="true" box="[1090,1149,394,420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: uniformly yellowish or brown; claws as figured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8FFF8D4FAAFE11FDCCFE5F" box="[453,547,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[213,1382,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[153,1433,140,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Claws of male Dixella. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. hernandezi; (C) D. shannoni; (D) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096847/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4C2DFE11FD5AFE5F" bold="true" box="[578,693,437,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8FFF8D4CA8FE11FCDAFE5F" box="[711,821,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[209,1364,238,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-108@19.[157,1429,146,1763]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Genitalia of male Dixella, dorsal view. (A) D. shannoni; (B) D. hansoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096855/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergite 9 with anterior, posterior margins curved, with mostly scattered setae, larger group of medial setae. Sternite 9 with posterior margin with narrow, slightly bilobed excavation, with submedial elongate seta, three lateral setae in row. Gonocoxite as long as wide; basal lobe short, spiculose with medial margin truncate; apical lobe cylindrical, tusk-like, slightly curved dorsally, tip slightly rounded, 0.5 length of gonostylus, with elongate basal seta, elongate midlength seta, two subapical setae. Gonostylus swollen at base and apex, with subapical spine as long as width of apex of gonostylus. Parameres dark brown, mostly directed dorsally but with apices directed posteriorly. Aedeagus as figured. Tergite 10 light brown, posterolateral portion with group of short sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8FFF8D4EA9FD52FC54FC3F" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4EA9FD52FEF1FC9F" box="[198,286,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. As for male, with following differences:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4D7AFD51FCB6FC9F" bold="true" box="[789,857,757,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68A036BFF8FFF8D4D08FD51FC2DFC9F" box="[871,962,757,783]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,241,698,722]" captionTargetBox="[159,1219,208,657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Length of wings of female Dixella in Costa Rica (in mm)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4DB2FD51FBBFFC9F" bold="true" box="[989,1104,757,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8FFF8D4A0EFD51FB23FC9F" box="[1121,1228,757,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[207,1390,445,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-121@25.[153,1434,384,1974]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Genitalia of female Dixella, ventral view. (A) D. maculata; (B) D. shannoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
): sternite 8 nearly as long as width of posterior margin, posterior margin concave medially, with numerous setae; tergite 9 with posterolateral margin rounded, projecting posteriorly; sternite 9 elongate, narrow, laterally with anteromedially directed projection, apically curved laterally or posteriorly; segment 10 with setae evenly distributed, posteroventral margin rounded; cercus short, broad, with elongate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8FFF8D4EA9FC1AFE23FC47" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1987]" box="[198,460,957,983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4EA9FC1AFEADFC47" box="[198,322,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312655BFF8FFF8D4EA9FC41FB1AF853" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8FFF8D4EA9FC41FA8EFBE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4EA9FC41FDC7FC6F" bold="true" box="[198,552,997,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8FFF8D4C54FC42FCEAFC6F" box="[571,773,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4C54FC42FCEAFC6F" box="[571,773,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dixella shannoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8FFF8D4A6AFC41FB68FC6F" box="[1029,1159,997,1023]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
from altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8FFF8D4B0EFC41FF0DFBB7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="440.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="180.0">180– 700 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A55FF8FFF8D4E9CFBA9FE8DFBB7" box="[243,354,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[253,1359,225,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-53@30.[222,1378,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distributions of Dixella species in Costa Rica: (A) D. maculata—O; D. hernandezi–-#, D. shannoni— ; (B) D. hansoni—O, D. fernandezae—#, D. jironi— ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5096868/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults have been collected during the dry season (January) and habitats include Tropical Moist Forest and Premontane Moist Forest. The adults from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8FFF8D4D0FFB91FC75FBDF" box="[864,922,1077,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
W. Ciudad Colon were swept with an aerial net along a stream in Zona Protectora El Rodeo. One male from Navarro was collected with a light trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8FFF8D4EA9FB21FC7DFA88" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4EA9FB21FE33FB0F" bold="true" box="[198,476,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The male and female of this species were associated by their similar pigmentation pattern and were collected together
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8FFF8D4C2FFB0AFD93FB58" box="[576,636,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
W. of Ciudad Colón,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8FFF8D4DEBFB0AFBE7FB58" box="[900,1032,1198,1224]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8FFF8D4AC2FB0AFA98FB57" box="[1197,1399,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4AC2FB0AFA98FB57" box="[1197,1399,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dixella shannoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8FFF8D4C15FB72FD30FB7F" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[634,735,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jironi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4C15FB72FD30FB7F" box="[634,735,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. jironi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8FFF8D4D76FB72FC75FB7F" authorityName="Chaverri & Borkent" authorityYear="2007" box="[793,922,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4D76FB72FCC1FB7F" box="[793,814,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4D52FB72FC75FB7F" box="[829,922,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">hansoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but each may be distinguished through differences in the genitalia (in the latter
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8FFF8D4C3CFB5AFD0EFA88" box="[595,737,1278,1304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
are unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8FFF8D4EA9FA82FB42FAFB" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4E93FA82FE8DFAD0" box="[252,354,1318,1344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4F9DFA82FDB8FAD0" box="[498,599,1318,1344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8FFF8D4C10FA82FCE0FAAF" box="[639,783,1318,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4C10FA82FCE0FAAF" box="[639,783,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. shannoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the base of R2+3 arising from very near r-m, while in the remaining specimens it is more distal. The significance of this variation is unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8FFF8D4EA9FADDFF23F9A3" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
A female from Monteverde,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8FFF8D4C79FADDFDBEFA03" box="[534,593,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8FFF8D4C15FADDFCE7FA03" box="[634,776,1401,1427]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8FFF8D4D7CFADDFC7CFA03" box="[787,915,1401,1427]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFB61010FF8FFF8D4DCCFADDFBDEFA03" box="[931,1073,1401,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1993-06-26">26-VI-1993</date>
|
||
, A. Borkent; INBC) was originally thought to be a member of this species because it has the pale pleural stripe on the thorax. However, the specimen had an elongate clypeus and a short abdominal sternite 8 (elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8FFF8D4A55FA6DFB26FA72" box="[1082,1225,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4A55FA6DFB26FA72" box="[1082,1225,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. shannoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and it likely represents an unnamed species. We prefer to await the discovery of the male before formally describing this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8FFF8D4EA9F9E5FD10F93B" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B21FF8FFF8D4EA9F9E5FEB6F9CB" author="Lane, J." box="[198,345,1601,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref15799" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 13, 81 - 148, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the presence of a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4CA0F9E5FCD6F9CB" box="[719,825,1601,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4DD5F9E5FBF4F9CB" box="[954,1051,1601,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8FFF8D4A30F9E5FB31F9CB" box="[1119,1246,1601,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4A87F9E5FAB3F9CB" box="[1256,1372,1601,1627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. We examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4F53F9CDFE4AF913" box="[316,421,1641,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4FDDF9CDFDFFF913" box="[434,528,1641,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8FFF8D4C25F9CDFD57F913" box="[586,696,1641,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4CD0F9CDFCDCF913" box="[703,819,1641,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. One
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4DEFF9CDFC0AF913" box="[896,997,1641,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
appears to be missing and one of the two known
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4F4EF935FE7EF93B" box="[289,401,1681,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is represented by only one leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8FFF8D4EA9F91CFC93F80B" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4EA9F91CFEF7F942" bold="true" box="[198,280,1720,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8FFF8D4F4CF91DFCD7F96B" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4F4CF91DFE7CF943" box="[291,403,1721,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male adult on microscope slide, labeled “Holotipo”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D53FF8FFF8D4A2EF91DFAB6F943" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" box="[1089,1369,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4A2EF91DFAE0F942" box="[1089,1295,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dixella shannoni</emphasis>
|
||
Lane
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 41", “Higuito, San Mateo, CR”, “Pablo Schild Coll” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8FFF8D4CBAF945FCDFF96B" box="[725,816,1761,1787]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8FFF8D4D25F945FED0F8B3" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4D25F945FC5CF96B" box="[842,947,1761,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, on microscope slide, labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4B31F945FF25F8B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8FFF8D4EB3F8ADFED8F8B3" box="[220,311,1801,1827]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8FFF8D4F21F8ADFF16F8DB" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4F21F8ADFE2AF8B3" box="[334,453,1801,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8FFF8D4FBCF8ADFE1AF88C" box="[467,501,1800,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38872FF8FFF8D4CDAF8ADFCF4F8B3" box="[693,795,1801,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(one on microscope slide, one on pin (a single leg);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8FFF8D4EF8F895FF1EF8DB" box="[151,241,1841,1867]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Other material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8FFF8D4FA4F895FC64F8E3" collectingDate="1994-01-07" collectionCode="INBC, CNCI" collectorName="W. Ciudad Colon & A. Borkent" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="54" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="30">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8FFF8D4FA4F895FE13F8D4" box="[459,508,1840,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8FFF8D4C63F895FDA7F8D4" box="[524,584,1840,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, on microscope slides,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8FFF8D4D30F895FC0DF8DB" box="[863,994,1841,1867]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8FFF8D4D9FF895FBC3F8DB" box="[1008,1068,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF8FFF8D4A59F895FAE8F8DB" box="[1078,1287,1841,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W. Ciudad Colon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B35FF8FFF8D4B7BF895FA8DF8DB" box="[1300,1378,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1E3FF8FFF8D4B7BF895FA8DF8DB" box="[1300,1378,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61010FF8FFF8D4B1FF895FF3BF8E3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1994-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9F8FF8FFF8D4B1FF895FF3BF8E3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1994-01-07">7-I- 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF8FFF8D4E8DF8FDFE85F8E3" box="[226,362,1881,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. Borkent</collectorName>
|
||
, CD 1732, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8FFF8D4F90F8FDFDCDF8FC" box="[511,546,1880,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8FFF8D4C5CF8FDFD8EF8FC" box="[563,609,1880,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8FFF8D4C00F8FDFD56F8E3" box="[623,697,1881,1907]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8FFF8D4CA8F8FDFD05F8FC" box="[711,746,1880,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8FFF8D4C94F8FDFCC6F8FC" box="[763,809,1880,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8FFF8D4D58F8FDFC6DF8E3" box="[823,898,1881,1907]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603C8DFF8FFF8D4DF6F8FDFC86F80B" collectingDate="1962-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="F. S. Blanton" country="Costa Rica" location="Navarro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD59FF8FFF8D4DF6F8FDFC54F8FC" box="[921,955,1880,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, on microscope slide,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7640FF8FFF8D4AA3F8FDFABEF8E3" box="[1228,1361,1881,1907]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF832FF8FFF8D4EF8F825FF18F80B" box="[151,247,1921,1947]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7600BFF8FFF8D4F6DF825FE8AF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187C6FF8EFF8D4EF8FA66FB1AF853:8ED7600BFF8FFF8D4F6DF825FE8AF80B" box="[258,357,1921,1947]" country="Costa Rica" name="Navarro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Cartago">Navarro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61010FF8FFF8D4F1EF825FE0FF80B" box="[369,480,1921,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1962-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9F8FF8FFF8D4F1EF825FE0FF80B" box="[369,480,1921,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1962-07">VII-1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5306FF8FFF8D4F83F825FD6EF80B" box="[492,641,1921,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F.S. Blanton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52494EC7FF8FFF8D4CE3F825FD19F80B" box="[652,758,1921,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE15FF8FFF8D4D69F825FC8EF80B" box="[774,865,1921,1947]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736D0FF8FFF8D4EA9F80CFB1AF853" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,1987]" box="[198,1269,1960,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAC2FF8FFF8D4EA9F80CFDDBF852" bold="true" box="[198,564,1960,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Derivation of specific epithet.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was named for R.C. Shannon by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B21FF8FFF8D4A31F80DFB1EF853" author="Lane, J." box="[1118,1265,1961,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="81 - 148" refId="ref15799" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 13, 81 - 148, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1942">Lane (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |