treatments-xml/data/03/A1/87/03A187845320625BFF6BFEE5FD45FAED.xml

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<mods:title>Checklist of the Helminth Parasites of South American Bats</mods:title>
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,626,305,331]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,626,305,331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
Family 
<taxonomicName authority="Skrjabin &amp; Schulz" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schulz" box="[246,626,305,331]" class="Secernentea" family="Molineidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Molineidae Skrjabin &amp; Schulz</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" box="[151,1435,375,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<number box="[151,164,375,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1.0">1</number>
. Cephalic extremity with cuticular spines.................................................................... 
<number box="[1423,1435,375,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2.0">2</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" box="[151,1435,405,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
- Cephalic extremity without cuticular spines................................................................. 
<number box="[1423,1435,405,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="5.0">5</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" box="[151,1435,434,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<number box="[151,165,434,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2.0">2</number>
. Cephalic extremity with 
<number box="[462,474,434,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2.0">2</number>
large ventral spines............................................................... 
<number box="[1423,1435,434,455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="3.0">3</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" box="[151,1435,463,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
- Cephalic extremity surrounded by ring of 
<number box="[628,640,463,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="8.0">8</number>
large spines....................................................... 
<number box="[1423,1435,463,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="4.0">4</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<number box="[151,165,493,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="3.0">3</number>
. Cephalic spines side by side in ventral field................................................. 
<taxonomicName authority="Wolfgang" authorityName="Wolfgang" box="[1236,1434,493,514]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Biacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1236,1335,493,514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Biacantha</emphasis>
Wolfgang
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Wolfgang, 1954" authorityName="Wolfgang" authorityYear="1954" box="[311,585,522,543]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Biacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Desmoda">
<emphasis box="[311,422,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">B. desmoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wolfgang" box="[428,585,522,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Wolfgang, R. W. (1954) Studies on the endoparasitic fauna of Trinidad mammals. X. Parasites of Chiroptera. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 32, 20 - 34." type="journal article" year="1954">
Wolfgang, 
<number box="[534,585,522,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1954.0">1954</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Oviedo, Ramallo &amp; Claps" authorityName="Oviedo, Ramallo &amp; Claps" box="[595,975,522,543]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Biacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Normaliae">
<emphasis box="[595,719,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">B. normaliae</emphasis>
Oviedo, Ramallo &amp; Claps
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation author="Oviedo" box="[1006,1386,522,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Oviedo, M. C., Ramallo, G., Claps, L. E. &amp; Miotti, M. D. (2012) A new species of Biacantha (Nematoda: Molineidae), a parasite of the common vampire bat from the Yungas, Argentina. Journal of Parasitology, 98, 1209 - 1215. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 3155.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Oviedo, Ramallo, Claps &amp; Miotti, 
<number box="[1338,1386,522,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
- Cephalic spines opposite (in dorsal and ventral fields).......................... 
<taxonomicName authority="Vaucher &amp; Durette-Desset" authorityName="Vaucher &amp; Durette-Desset" box="[1045,1436,551,572]" class="Chromadorea" family="Trichostrongylidae" genus="Websternema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1045,1177,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Websternema</emphasis>
Vaucher &amp; Durette-Desset
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Webster, 1971" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1971" box="[311,575,581,602]" class="Chromadorea" family="Trichostrongylidae" genus="Websternema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Parnelli">
<emphasis box="[311,414,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">W. parnelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Webster" box="[429,567,581,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Webster, W. A. (1971) Studies on the parasites of Chiroptera. I. Helminths of Jamaican bats of the genera Tadarida, Chilonycteris, and Monophyllus. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 38, 195 - 199." type="journal article" year="1971">
Webster, 
<number box="[519,567,581,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1971.0">1971</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<number box="[151,166,610,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="4.0">4</number>
. Anterior and posterior branches of ovejector vestibule similar in length............... 
<taxonomicName authority="Perez Vigueras" authorityName="Perez Vigueras" box="[1080,1436,610,631]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Parahistiostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1080,1285,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Parahistiostrongylus</emphasis>
Pérez Vigueras
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Lent &amp; Freitas, 1940" authorityName="Lent &amp; Freitas" authorityYear="1940" box="[312,673,641,662]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Parahistiostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Octacanthus">
<emphasis box="[312,452,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">P. octacanthus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Lent" box="[464,666,641,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Lent, H. &amp; Freitas, J. F. T. (1940) Histiostrongylus octacanthus n. sp. (Nematoda: Strongyloidea). Arquivo Instituto Benjamin Baptista, Rio de Janeiro, 6, 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1940">
Lent &amp; Freitas, 
<number box="[617,666,641,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1940.0">1940</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(also attributed to 
<taxonomicName box="[856,997,641,662]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Stilestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[856,997,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Stilestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
- Anterior branch of ovejector vestibule longer than posterior................................... 
<taxonomicName authority="Molin" authorityName="Molin" box="[1213,1436,671,692]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Histiostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1213,1370,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Histiostrongylus</emphasis>
Molin
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Molin, 1861" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="1861" box="[311,562,701,722]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Histiostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Coronatus">
<emphasis box="[311,435,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">H. coronatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Molin" box="[441,562,701,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Molin, R. (1861) Il sottordine degli acrofalli ordinato scientificamente secundo e risutamenti delle indagini anatomiche et embriogeniche. Memorie del Real Istituto di Scienze, Lettre ed Arti, Venezia, 9, 427 - 633." type="journal article" year="1861">
Molin, 
<number box="[511,562,701,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1861.0">1861</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Travassos, 1918" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1918" box="[572,867,701,722]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Histiostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Paradoxus">
<emphasis box="[572,702,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">H. paradoxus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Travassos" box="[708,867,701,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Travassos, L. (1918) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da fauna helmintologica brasileira. VII. Especies brasileiras do genero Thelazia Bosc, 1819. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 215 - 230." type="journal article" year="1918">
Travassos, 
<number box="[816,867,701,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1918.0">1918</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName box="[876,1033,701,722]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Histiostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[876,1033,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Histiostrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" box="[151,1435,730,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<number box="[151,165,730,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="5.0">5</number>
. Cephalic extremity with vesicle divided in two regions........................................................ 
<number box="[1423,1435,730,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="6.0">6</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" box="[151,1435,759,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
- Cephalic extremity with simple, undivided vesicle........................................................... 
<number box="[1423,1435,759,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="9.0">9</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" box="[151,1435,789,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<number box="[151,166,789,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="6.0">6</number>
. Posterior part of cephalic vesicle equal or longer than anterior part............................................... 
<number box="[1423,1435,789,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="7.0">7</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
- Posterior part of cephalic vesicle shorter than anterior part................................. 
<taxonomicName authority="Vigueras" authorityName="Vigueras" box="[1194,1436,818,839]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Torrestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1194,1344,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Torrestrongylus</emphasis>
Vigueras
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName box="[311,461,847,868]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Torrestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[311,461,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Torrestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" box="[151,1435,877,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<number box="[151,165,877,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="7.0">7</number>
. Spicule undivided distally............................................................................... 
<number box="[1423,1435,877,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="8.0">8</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
- Spicule divided distally............................................................. 
<taxonomicName authority="Travasssos" authorityName="Travasssos" box="[1187,1435,906,927]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Tricholeiperia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1187,1325,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Tricholeiperia</emphasis>
Travasssos
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Travassos, 1935" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1935" box="[310,559,935,956]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Tricholeiperia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Leiperi">
<emphasis box="[310,395,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">T. leiperi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Travassos" box="[402,559,935,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Travassos, L. (1935) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Trichostrongylidae. Anais Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 7, 355 - 360." type="journal article" year="1935">
Travassos, 
<number box="[508,559,935,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1935.0">1935</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName box="[568,681,935,956]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Tricholeiperia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Peruensis">
<emphasis box="[568,681,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">T. peruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Vargas" box="[689,1241,935,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Vargas, M., Martinez, R., Tantalean, M., Cadenilias, R. &amp; Pacheco, V. (2009 a) Tricholeiperia peruensis n. sp. (Nematoda, Molineidae) del quiroptero Lophostoma silvicolum occidentalis (Phyllostomidae) en Tumbes, Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia, 15 (2008), 23 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 15 i 2.1697" type="journal article" year="2009">
Vargas, Martinez, Tantaleán, Cadenilias &amp; Pacheco, 
<number box="[1190,1241,935,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2009.0">2009</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Travassos, 1937" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1937" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Tricholeiperia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Proencai">
<emphasis box="[1251,1358,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">T. proencai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Travassos" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Travassos, L. (1937) Revisao da Family Trichostrongylidae Leiper, 1912. Monografia do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 512 pp." type="book" year="1937">
Travassos, 
<number box="[268,316,965,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1937.0">1937</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<number box="[151,165,994,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="8.0">8</number>
. Dorsal ray of male copulatory bursa long and divided in distal third; ovejector of female without spines................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[1162,1436,1023,1044]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Anoplostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1162,1330,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Anoplostrongylus</emphasis>
Boulenger
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Travassos, 1918" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1918" box="[311,615,1053,1074]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Histiostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Paradoxus">
<emphasis box="[311,438,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">A. paradoxus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Travassos" box="[451,608,1053,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Travassos, L. (1918) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da fauna helmintologica brasileira. VII. Especies brasileiras do genero Thelazia Bosc, 1819. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 215 - 230." type="journal article" year="1918">
Travassos, 
<number box="[559,608,1053,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1918.0">1918</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
- Dorsal ray of male copulatory bursa short and deeply divided; ovejector of female with spines............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher" box="[1027,1436,1111,1132]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1027,1176,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Molostrongylus</emphasis>
Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher, 1996" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher" authorityYear="1996" box="[311,803,1141,1162]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Acanthocolpos">
<emphasis box="[311,482,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">M. acanthocolpos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Durette-Desset" box="[488,803,1141,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1996) Molostrongylus acanthocolpos gen. n. sp. n. (Nematoda, Trichostrongylina, Molineoidea) parasite de Molossops temmincki (Chiroptera, Molossidae) au Paraguay. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, Geneve, 103, 905 - 913." type="journal article" year="1996">
Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher, 
<number box="[752,803,1141,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1996.0">1996</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher, 1999" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher" authorityYear="1999" box="[813,1223,1141,1162]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Molostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Mbopi">
<emphasis box="[813,905,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">M. mbopi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Durette-Desset" box="[911,1223,1141,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1999) Molostrongylus mbopi sp. n. (Nematoda, Trichostrongylina, Molineoidea), parasite de Molossops spp. (Chiroptera, Molossidae) au Paraguay. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, Geneve, 106, 407 - 418." type="journal article" year="1999">
Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher, 
<number box="[1175,1223,1141,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1999.0">1999</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<number box="[151,165,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="9.0">9</number>
. Tail of female without appendices/tubercles.......................................... 
<taxonomicName authority="Sandground" authorityName="Sandground" box="[1146,1436,1170,1191]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Cheiropteronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1146,1313,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Cheiropteronema</emphasis>
Sandground
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Sandground, 1929" authorityName="Sandground" authorityYear="1929" box="[311,654,1199,1220]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Cheiropteronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Globocephala">
<emphasis box="[311,470,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. globocephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Sandground" box="[475,654,1199,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Sandground, J. H. (1929) Some new parasitic nematodes from Yucatan (Mexico) including a new genus of strongyle from cattle. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 69, 515 - 524" type="journal article" year="1929">
Sandground, 
<number box="[603,654,1199,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1929.0">1929</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Oviedo, Ramallo &amp; Claps, 2010" authorityName="Oviedo, Ramallo &amp; Claps" authorityYear="2010" box="[663,1089,1199,1220]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Cheiropteronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Striatum">
<emphasis box="[663,772,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. striatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Oviedo" box="[777,1089,1199,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Oviedo, M. C., Ramallo, G. &amp; Claps, L. E. (2010) Una especie nueva de Cheiropteronema (Nematoda, Molineidae) en Artibeus planirostris (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) en la Argentina. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 100, 242 - 246. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0073 - 47212010000300009" type="journal article" year="2010">
Oviedo, Ramallo &amp; Claps, 
<number box="[1038,1089,1199,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName box="[1099,1266,1199,1220]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Cheiropteronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1099,1266,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Cheiropteronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" box="[151,1435,1229,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
- Tail of female with appendices/tubercles.................................................................. 
<number box="[1411,1435,1229,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="10.0">10</number>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<number box="[151,178,1258,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="10.0">10</number>
. Tail of female with two appendices..................................................... 
<taxonomicName authority="Chitwood" authorityName="Chitwood" box="[1204,1436,1258,1279]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ollulanidae" genus="Bidigiticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1204,1335,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Bidigiticauda</emphasis>
Chitwood
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName box="[311,476,1287,1308]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ollulanidae" genus="Bidigiticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Embryophilum">
<emphasis box="[311,476,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">B. embryophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Freitas &amp; Dobbin Jr., 
<number box="[698,746,1287,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1960.0">1960</number>
(a)); 
<taxonomicName authority="Chitwood, 1938" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1938" box="[799,1066,1287,1308]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ollulanidae" genus="Bidigiticauda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Vivipara">
<emphasis box="[799,905,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">B. vivipara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Chitwood" box="[911,1066,1287,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1938) Some nematodes from the caves of Yucatan. Publications of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, 491, 51 - 66." type="journal article" year="1938">
Chitwood, 
<number box="[1018,1066,1287,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1938.0">1938</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,375,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
- Tail of female with five to seven tubercles................................. 
<taxonomicName authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher" box="[1029,1436,1317,1338]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Carostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1029,1176,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Carostrongylus</emphasis>
Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher, 1989" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher" authorityYear="1989" box="[311,720,1346,1367]" class="Chromadorea" family="Molineidae" genus="Carostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Touzeti">
<emphasis box="[311,403,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. touzeti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Durette-Desset" box="[409,720,1346,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Vaucher, C. (1989) Trichostrongyloidea (Nematoda) parasites de chiropteres neotropicaux. III. Carostrongylus touzeti gen. n., sp. n. chez Carollia spp. (Phyllostomatidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, Geneve, 96, 697 - 706." type="journal article" year="1989">
Durette-Desset &amp; Vaucher, 
<number box="[672,720,1346,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>