319 lines
39 KiB
XML
319 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="10B60A76F81BD07FBF8BDBB7A899F652" ID-CLB-Dataset="45872" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6c791e7-e17f-466f-92ce-d0acd7c40f0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206874" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460415488115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kånneby, Tobias" docDate="2011" docId="038DAE0B8466FFEF71F0FDDEFF76FEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03115p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3115" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFB4D673846EFFE47167FFC4FF95FFE0" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of freshwater Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha) from Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698328650568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF423717059AA2640EC2DD37CAA58DF4">
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<mods:title id="FF78334A31C1615A809A1A17ABEA69C2">New species and new records of freshwater Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha) from Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4BB5716B8D18B49EAA7F5B9D1D2CA658" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E7F61341250464E417CFAD47BBB6A38">Kånneby, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C76001570DF80A8B91CCEA57AC980768">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5582F991440904F6C496C7FCA10E07EF">
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<mods:date id="B55F1B5EF4C2503EE203C7DAAB268309">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0D7A9D1FEFB59AF9831D211C8D324C7">3115</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5CF2BD7553D95D5331A9B0E708A45383">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F88E53015A710B558C56F432390A413" type="CLB-Dataset">45872</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="263CB59E00607223941420EF16D6D356" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206874</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5678A1AA43960B429830CA10BAECE3C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50715ED2D74C03AAC8152C3013258CC9" type="Zenodo-Dep">206874</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038DAE0B8466FFEF71F0FDDEFF76FEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DAE0B8466FFEF71F0FDDEFF76FEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DAE0B8466FFEF71F0FDDEFF76FEFC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C33E4C968466FFEC71F0FDDEFEBAFDB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8466FFEC71F0FDDEFDE5FDD3" blockId="8.[151,624,538,596]" box="[151,624,538,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0D3A8718466FFEC71F0FDDEFDE5FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,624,538,563]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8466FFEC71F0FDDEFDE5FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,624,538,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8466FFEC71F0FDDEFDBFFDD3" ID-CoL="3L9ZY" box="[151,554,538,563]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8466FFEC71F0FDDEFDBFFDD3" bold="true" box="[151,554,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2637E748466FFEC7356FDDFFDE5FDD3" box="[561,624,539,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8466FFEC71F0FDF8FEBAFDB4" blockId="8.[151,624,538,596]" box="[151,303,572,596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F03988466FFEC71F9FDF8FE9EFDB4" box="[158,267,572,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,929,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[306,1281,929,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Heterolepidoderma joermungandri n. sp. A) Habitus. B) Dorsal view of distribution and shape of scales. C) Habitus, arrow indicates cuticular reinforcement of pharynx and arrow heads indicate scales of the furcal base. Scale bars: A – C, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206880/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131F03988466FFEC7070FDF8FEB3FDB4" box="[279,294,572,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[214,1381,187,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1389,187,1948]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Schematic drawing of Heterolepidoderma joermungandri n. sp. Dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right. Scale bar: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206881/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E4C968466FFEC71F0FDBBFF43FCE5" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8466FFEC71F0FDBBFAA4FD76" blockId="8.[151,1437,638,2024]" box="[151,1329,638,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8466FFEC71F0FDBBFEA0FD77" bold="true" box="[151,309,638,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="549FA1BF8466FFEC71F0FDBBFF47FD77" box="[151,210,639,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8466FFEC705BFDBAFE27FD76" box="[316,434,638,662]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8466FFEC705BFDBAFE27FD76" box="[316,434,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Sphagnum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. rock pool, Skarvesäter, Bohuslän,
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<collectingCountry id="F3335F8D8466FFEC7209FDBAFC52FD76" box="[878,967,638,662]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1079DA8466FFEC72B2FDBAFBECFD76" box="[981,1145,638,662]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="58.239723">N 58º 14’ 23’’</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1079DA8466FFEC75E2FDBBFAB1FD76" box="[1157,1316,638,662]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="11.368889">E 11º 22’ 08’’</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8466FFEC71A2FD60FF43FCE5" blockId="8.[151,1437,638,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8466FFEC71A2FD60FEE7FD5C" bold="true" box="[197,370,675,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="549FA1BF8466FFEC71A2FD60FF6BFD5C" box="[197,254,676,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Photographs of five specimens, available at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm,
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<collectingCountry id="F3335F8D8466FFEC7187FD0CFEA9FD00" box="[224,316,712,736]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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. Accession numbers:
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<typeStatus id="549FA1BF8466FFEC7351FD0CFD34FD00" box="[566,673,712,736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3587D88466FFEC73C9FD0CFD6AFD00" box="[686,767,712,736]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">SMNH</collectionCode>
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Type-8134;
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<typeStatus id="549FA1BF8466FFEC72F5FD0DFB97FD01" box="[914,1026,713,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3587D88466FFEC7569FD0CFBCAFD00" box="[1038,1119,712,736]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">SMNH</collectionCode>
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Type-8135 –
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<collectionCode id="ED3587D88466FFEC7466FD0CFAC7FD00" box="[1281,1362,712,736]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">SMNH</collectionCode>
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Type- 8138.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E4C968466FFEC71A2FCD6FE83FCAE" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8466FFEC71A2FCD6FE83FCAE" blockId="8.[151,1437,638,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8466FFEC71A2FCD6FEDEFCCA" bold="true" box="[197,331,786,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after the scaly Midgard serpent, believed to encircle the earth in Nordic mythology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E4C968466FFEC71A2FC9FFB93FB95" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8466FFEC71A2FC9FFB93FB95" blockId="8.[151,1437,638,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8466FFEC71A2FC9FFEAAFC94" bold="true" box="[197,319,859,884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small species, 94–105 µm in total length. Body width 20–22 µm, 20–22 µm, 32–37 µm and 12 µm at head, neck, trunk and base of furca, respectively. Five-lobed head with cephalion and well developed hypopleuria. Anterior sensory bristles anchored by papillae, posterior sensory bristles anchored by double keeled scales. Straight furca, 13–15 µm in length, with rather thin adhesive tubes pointing slightly outward at distal end. Dorsal body surface covered by keeled scales distributed in 21–22 columns with 22–23 scales in each. Columns converging in the narrow parts of the body. Ventral interciliary area with keels and 1 to 2 pairs of larger keeled scales with simple spines. Ventral ciliation in two separate longitudinal bands. Mouth subterminal. Pharynx 27–29 µm in length, with anterior and posterior swellings and two cuticular reinforcements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E4C968466FFEF71A2FB45FF76FEFC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8466FFEC71A2FB45FE30FAE8" blockId="8.[151,1437,638,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8466FFEC71A2FB45FEC3FB7A" bold="true" box="[197,342,1153,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8466FFEC7005FB46FD65FB7A" box="[354,752,1154,1178]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8466FFEC7005FB46FD65FB7A" box="[354,752,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8466FFEC739BFB46FCD5FB7A" bold="true" box="[764,832,1154,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2637E748466FFEC739BFB46FCD5FB7A" box="[764,832,1154,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is a small-sized species, 94–105 µm in total body length. Head five-lobed, epipleuria barely visible while hypopleuria are well developed. Cephalion 12 µm in width. Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts, two cilia are considerably longer than the rest and reach lengths of up to 16 µm. Ocellar granules absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8466FFEC71A2FAD1FD04FA05" blockId="8.[151,1437,638,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Body width 20–22 µm at the head (U8–9), 20–22 µm at the neck (U31–33), 32–37 µm at the trunk (U64–67) and 12 µm at the base of the furca (U88–90). Head slightly delimited from trunk by neck constriction that gradually widens into the trunk, which reaches its greatest width around U65–70. The trunk then tapers into a straight furca 13–15 µm in length with rather thin adhesive tubes, 7–8 µm in length, pointing slightly outward at their distal ends. Anterior and posterior sensory bristles present, anterior pair anchored by papillae at U24–25 and posterior pair anchored by double keeled scales at U82–86.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8466FFEC71A2FA35FE68F899" blockId="8.[151,1437,638,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Dorsal body surface covered by 21–22 columns of 22–23 keeled scales with visible edges. The total number of columns is 34–38. The median column of dorsal scales is straight, except in the narrowest part of the neck region where it is replaced by two columns of diagonally arranged scales, while the columns on either side converge toward the narrower parts of the body. Just at the base of the furcal branches a pair of large rounded scales is present and just posterior to these on the inner edge of each furcal branch is an additional pair of keeled scales. The dorsal scales are hemi-elliptical in shape, 5–6 µm in length and 2–3 µm in width; with a prominent keel approximately 0.5 µm in height. The head and neck scales are more rhomboidal in shape, 4 µm in length and 2–3 µm in width. The interciliary area is covered by 7–10 columns of keels, scales apparently not developed, which can be followed past the pharyngeal intestinal junction. The posteriormost row (including terminal scales) consists of 2–4 larger keeled scales, approximately 5 µm in length, with a simple spine. Ventral ciliation in two separate longitudinal bands, not merging on the head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8466FFEC71A0F842FD21F808" blockId="8.[151,1437,638,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Mouth subterminal, 4–5 µm in diameter; pharynx 27–29 µm in length with anterior and posterior swellings. Anterior region of pharynx reinforced by two cuticular rods just behind the mouth. Pharyngeal intestinal junction at U31–32. Intestine straight, anus situated at U87.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8467FFED71A0FF53FCEBFF4F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,875]" box="[199,894,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">All observed specimens were adults in parthenogenetic phase.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8467FFED71A2FF78FD8BFEFE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED71A2FF78FE28FF35" bold="true" box="[197,445,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED70A1FF79FD35FF35" box="[454,672,189,213]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED70A1FF79FD35FF35" box="[454,672,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Heterolepidoderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of 34 nominal species of which 20 are freshwater and 14 marine or brackish. Two species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED7347FF26FCA3FF19" authority="Remane, 1936" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1936" box="[544,822,225,249]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED7347FF26FD10FF19" box="[544,645,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. fallax</emphasis>
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||
Remane, 1936
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED7213FF26FB1FFF19" authority="Martin, 1981" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1981" box="[884,1162,225,249]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="loripes">
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED7213FF26FC7DFF19" box="[884,1000,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. loripes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED7294FF25FB1FFF19" author="Martin" box="[1011,1162,225,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Martin, L. V. (1981) Gastrotrichs found in Surrey. Microscopy, 34, 286 - 301." type="journal article" year="1981">Martin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are considered
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<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED742CFF26FE88FEFE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">species inquirendae</emphasis>
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||
(Balsamo
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||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED70F1FEC3FE5AFEFE" box="[406,463,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2009).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8467FFED71A0FEEFFC6CFE1B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED71A0FEEFFE06FEA3" box="[199,403,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Heterolepidoderm</emphasis>
|
||
a
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<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED70CEFEEFFDC4FEA3" box="[425,593,299,323]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED70CEFEEFFDC4FEA3" box="[425,593,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">joermungandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED733CFEEFFD08FEA3" bold="true" box="[603,669,299,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2637E748467FFED733CFEEFFD08FEA3" box="[603,669,299,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
shows morphological characteristics found in both freshwater and marine species of the genus.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED70BEFE94FC65FE87" authority="Kisielewski, 1991" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" box="[473,1008,335,360]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="jureiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED70BEFE94FCB5FE88" box="[473,800,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Heterolepidoderma jureiense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED7241FE8BFC65FE87" author="Kisielewski" box="[806,1008,335,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED7542FE95FA09FE87" authority="Kisielewski, 1999" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1999" box="[1061,1436,335,360]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dimentmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED7542FE95FB5EFE88" box="[1061,1227,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. dimentmani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED75B5FE8BFA09FE87" author="Kisielewski" box="[1234,1436,335,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1999) A preliminary study of the inland-water Gastrotricha of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 135 - 157." type="journal article" year="1999">Kisielewski, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are freshwater species with cuticular reinforcements in the anterior part of the pharynx. The latter species can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED7022FE5EFD85FE51" box="[325,528,409,433]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED7022FE5EFECCFE51" box="[325,345,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED700FFE5DFD85FE51" box="[360,528,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">joermungandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED7370FE5EFDC3FE52" bold="true" box="[535,598,410,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2637E748467FFED7370FE5EFDC3FE52" box="[535,598,410,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by its pronouncedly five-lobed head; moreover, the pharynx has two pairs of cuticular rods and an additional pair of cuticular granules compared to a single pair of cuticular rods and the absence of an additional pair of cuticular granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED738DFE20FC21FE1B" box="[746,948,483,507]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED738DFE20FD6BFE1B" box="[746,766,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED726BFE27FC21FE1B" box="[780,948,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">joermungandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED72DCFE27FC6CFE1B" bold="true" box="[955,1017,483,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2637E748467FFED72DCFE27FC6CFE1B" box="[955,1017,483,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8467FFED71A2FDC3FD64FC8B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The pharynx in several marine species is reinforced with cuticular elements:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED7524FDCCFF47FDA4" authority="Mock, 1979" authorityName="Mock" authorityYear="1979" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="axi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED7524FDCCFADCFDC0" box="[1091,1353,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Heterolepidoderma axi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED7433FDC3FF47FDA4" author="Mock" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Mock, H. (1979) Chaetonotoidea (Gastrotricha) der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 78, 405 - 507." type="journal article" year="1979">Mock, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED71B8FDEAFD8BFDA4" authority="Schrom, 1972" authorityName="Schrom" authorityYear="1972" box="[223,542,556,581]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="clipeatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED71B8FDEAFEE4FDA5" box="[223,369,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. clipeatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED701CFDE8FD8BFDA4" author="Schrom" box="[379,542,556,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Schrom, H. (1972) Nordadriatische Gastrotrichen. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 23, 286 - 351." type="journal article" year="1972">Schrom, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED734CFDEAFCFEFDA4" authority="Schrom, 1972" authorityName="Schrom" authorityYear="1972" box="[555,875,556,581]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="contectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED734CFDEAFD57FDA5" box="[555,706,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. contectum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED73ABFDE8FCFEFDA4" author="Schrom" box="[716,875,556,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Schrom, H. (1972) Nordadriatische Gastrotrichen. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 23, 286 - 351." type="journal article" year="1972">Schrom, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED72C1FDEAFAACFDA4" authority="Renaud-Mornant, 1967" authorityName="Renaud-Mornant" authorityYear="1967" box="[934,1337,556,581]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="foliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED72C1FDEAFBBDFDA5" box="[934,1064,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. foliatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED7556FDE8FAACFDA4" author="Renaud-Mornant" box="[1073,1337,556,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Renaud-Mornant, J. (1967) Heterolepidoderma foliatum n. sp. (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotoidea) des facies Saumatres du bassin d'Arcachon. Bulletin de la Societ Zoologique de France, 92, 161 - 167." type="journal article" year="1967">Renaud-Mornant, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all have hydrofoil scales which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED7324FD96FC85FD89" box="[579,784,593,617]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED7324FD96FDC2FD89" box="[579,599,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED730FFD95FC85FD89" box="[616,784,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">joermungandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED727CFD96FCC9FD8A" bold="true" box="[795,860,594,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2637E748467FFED727CFD96FCC9FD8A" box="[795,860,594,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Marine species without hydrofoil scales but with cuticular reinforcements in the pharynx are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED73E9FDB3FC51FD6E" authority="Schrom, 1966" authorityName="Schrom" authorityYear="1966" box="[654,964,630,654]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED73E9FDB3FC8DFD6E" box="[654,792,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. armatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED7245FDB2FC51FD6E" author="Schrom" box="[802,964,630,654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Schrom, H. (1966) Gastrotrichen aus Feinsanden der Umgebung von Venedig. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 17, 31 - 45." type="journal article" year="1966">Schrom, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED72B6FDB3FAA9FD6E" authority="Kisielewski, 1988" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1988" box="[977,1340,630,654]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="arenosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED72B6FDB3FBF6FD6E" box="[977,1123,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. arenosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED750BFDB2FAA9FD6E" author="Kisielewski" box="[1132,1340,630,654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1988) New records of marine Gastrotricha from the French coasts of Manche and Atlantic. II Chaetonotida, with descriptions of four new species. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 29, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1988">Kisielewski, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED742EFDB3FE2AFD53" authority="Wilke, 1954" authorityName="Wilke" authorityYear="1954" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hermaphroditum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED742EFDB3FEB8FD53" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. hermaphroditum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED7053FD5FFE2AFD53" author="Wilke" box="[308,447,667,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Wilke, U. (1954) Mediterrane Gastrotrichen. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik Oekologie und Geographie der Tiere (Jena), 82, 497 - 550." type="journal article" year="1954">Wilke, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED7090FD58FCA5FD53" authority="Schrom, 1972" authorityName="Schrom" authorityYear="1972" box="[503,816,667,691]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="istrianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED7090FD58FD10FD53" box="[503,645,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. istrianum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED73EAFD5FFCA5FD53" author="Schrom" box="[653,816,667,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Schrom, H. (1972) Nordadriatische Gastrotrichen. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 23, 286 - 351." type="journal article" year="1972">Schrom, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED725DFD58FC57FD53" box="[826,962,668,691]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED725DFD58FC57FD53" box="[826,962,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. armatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED729CFD58FB1CFD53" box="[1019,1161,668,691]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="istrianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED729CFD58FB1CFD53" box="[1019,1161,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. istrianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are of a similar size but have fewer dorsal scale columns, 16–17 and 12–13 respectively vs. 21–22 and a different arrangement of head lobes compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED700EFD22FDA6FD1D" box="[361,563,741,765]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED700EFD22FEE8FD1D" box="[361,381,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED70ECFD21FDA6FD1D" box="[395,563,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">joermungandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED735DFD21FDE2FD1D" bold="true" box="[570,631,741,765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2637E748467FFED735DFD21FDE2FD1D" box="[570,631,741,765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED7319FD22FC98FD1D" box="[638,781,742,765]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="arenosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED7319FD22FC98FD1D" box="[638,781,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. arenosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from the new species on the basis of possessing large ocellar granules and a longer furca and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED7382FCCEFC57FCC1" box="[741,962,777,801]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hermaphroditum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED7382FCCEFC57FCC1" box="[741,962,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. hermaphroditum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of its clearly five-lobed head.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED71F0FCEBFCB2FCA6" authority="Grilli, Kristensen and Balsamo, 2009" authorityName="Grilli, Kristensen and Balsamo" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,807,814,838]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudosquamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED71F0FCEBFEEBFCA6" box="[151,382,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">H. caudosquamatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8467FFED70E3FCEAFCB2FCA6" author="Grilli" box="[388,807,814,838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Grilli, P., Kristensen, R. M. & Balsamo, M. (2009) Heterolepidoderma caudosquamatum (Gastrotricha. Chaetonotida), a new species from brackish waters of Denmark. Zootaxa, 2173, 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="2009">Grilli, Kristensen and Balsamo, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a brackish species described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3335F8D8467FFED75D7FCEAFA8EFCA6" box="[1200,1307,814,838]" name="Denmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has hydrofoil scales and a lower total number of scale columns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B4F958467FFED71F0F885FF68F874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[306,1281,929,1836]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8467FFED71F0F885FF68F874" blockId="9.[151,1436,1857,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED71F0F885FE83F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,278,1857,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8467FFED7047F885FD12F8B7" box="[288,647,1857,1879]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED7047F885FD12F8B7" box="[288,647,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8467FFED73F6F886FD5BF8B7" bold="true" box="[657,718,1858,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2637E748467FFED73F6F886FD5BF8B7" box="[657,718,1858,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A) Habitus. B) Dorsal view of distribution and shape of scales. C) Habitus, arrow indicates cuticular reinforcement of pharynx and arrow heads indicate scales of the furcal base. Scale bars: A– C, 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B4F958464FFEE71F0F871FE12F80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206881/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[214,1381,187,1947]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8464FFEE71F0F871FE12F80A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1973,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8464FFEE71F0F871FE80F82B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1973,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8464FFEE7360F872FCF8F82C" box="[519,877,1974,1996]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8464FFEE7360F872FCF8F82C" box="[519,877,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8464FFEE7212F872FC24F82B" bold="true" box="[885,945,1974,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2637E748464FFEE7212F872FC24F82B" box="[885,945,1974,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right. Scale bar: 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8465FFEF71A2FF53FF76FEFC" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Of all the hitherto discussed species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8465FFEF7306FF5DFCBFFF50" box="[609,810,152,176]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8465FFEF7306FF5DFDE0FF50" box="[609,629,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8465FFEF73E5FF5CFCBFFF50" box="[642,810,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">joermungandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8465FFEF7256FF5CFCFAFF50" bold="true" box="[817,879,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2637E748465FFEF7256FF5CFCFAFF50" box="[817,879,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
seems morphologically most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8465FFEF74E6FF5DFF68FF34" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="jureiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8465FFEF74E6FF5DFF68FF34" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. jureiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species have similar body shapes and morphological and morphometric characters. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8465FFEF74E6FF79FF68FF18" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="jureiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8465FFEF74E6FF79FF68FF18" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. jureiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has hydrofoil scales, which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8465FFEF73A9FF25FC0DFF18" box="[718,920,224,248]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8465FFEF73A9FF25FD77FF18" box="[718,738,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8465FFEF7397FF24FC0DFF18" box="[752,920,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">joermungandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950C30F8465FFEF72F8FF24FC4BFF18" bold="true" box="[927,990,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2637E748465FFEF72F8FF24FC4BFF18" box="[927,990,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and has so far only been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3335F8D8465FFEF71F0FEC0FF4AFEFC" box="[151,223,260,284]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |