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<document id="782FF5BFFC4492BEF410F4FFA0B4B29A" ID-CLB-Dataset="45872" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6c791e7-e17f-466f-92ce-d0acd7c40f0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206874" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460415488115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kånneby, Tobias" docDate="2011" docId="038DAE0B8462FFE971F0FE4AFBEFFF17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03115p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3115" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterolepidoderma ocellatum Metschnikoff 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFB4D673846EFFE47167FFC4FF95FFE0" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of freshwater Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha) from Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698328650568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2A956FD6CDDC959DB7C1A679F0484A15">New species and new records of freshwater Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha) from Sweden</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038DAE0B8462FFE971F0FE4AFBEFFF17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DAE0B8462FFE971F0FE4AFBEFFF17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038DAE0B8462FFE971F0FE4AFBEFFF17" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C33E4C968462FFE871F0FE4AFA02FDB2" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8462FFE871F0FE4AFD79FE47" blockId="12.[151,748,398,455]" box="[151,748,398,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0D3A8718462FFE871F0FE4AFD79FE47" bold="true" box="[151,748,398,423]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8462FFE871F0FE4AFD79FE47" ID-CoL="6LT3Z" authority="Metschnikoff, 1865" authorityName="Metschnikoff" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,748,398,423]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="ocellatum">
<emphasis id="B950C30F8462FFE871F0FE4AFD79FE47" bold="true" box="[151,748,398,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B950C30F8462FFE871F0FE4AFE7BFE47" bold="true" box="[151,494,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Heterolepidoderma ocellatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8462FFE8709BFE4AFD70FE47" author="Metschnikoff" box="[508,741,398,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Metschnikoff, E. (1865) Uber einige wenig bekannte niedere Thierformen. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 15, 450 - 463." type="journal article" year="1865">Metschnikoff, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8462FFE871F0FE6BFE9DFE27" blockId="12.[151,748,398,455]" box="[151,264,431,455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="131F03988462FFE871F9FE6BFF6AFE27" box="[158,255,431,455]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[451,1136,1065,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[451,1136,1065,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolepidoderma ocellatum. A) Habitus, arrowheads indicate spermatozoa. B) Dorsal view, showing distribution of scales. Scale bars: 15 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206883/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Figure 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8462FFE871F0FE36FA02FDB2" blockId="12.[151,1436,498,1026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B950C30F8462FFE871F0FE36FE84FDEB" bold="true" box="[151,273,498,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Localities.</emphasis>
Among
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8462FFE87011FE37FE79FDEB" box="[374,492,499,523]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950C30F8462FFE87011FE37FE79FDEB" box="[374,492,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., Saltö, Bohuslän (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1079DA8462FFE87390FE36FC35FDEA" box="[759,928,498,522]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="58.872498">N 58º 52 21</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1079DA8462FFE872C8FE37FBC6FDEA" box="[943,1107,498,522]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="11.126111">E 11º 07 34</geoCoordinate>
); Freshwater
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8462FFE87588FE37FAF0FDEB" box="[1263,1381,499,523]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950C30F8462FFE87588FE37FAF0FDEB" box="[1263,1381,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. rockpool, Kristineberg, Bohuslän (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1079DA8462FFE87346FDD2FD5FFDCE" box="[545,714,534,558]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="58.247223">N 58º 14 50</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1079DA8462FFE873BFFDD3FCE9FDCE" box="[728,892,534,558]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="11.439445">E 11º 26 22</geoCoordinate>
); Freshwater
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8462FFE8757DFDD2FB05FDCE" box="[1050,1168,534,558]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950C30F8462FFE8757DFDD2FB05FDCE" box="[1050,1168,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. rockpool, Islandsberg, Bohuslän (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1079DA8462FFE87028FDFEFE67FDB2" box="[335,498,570,594]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="58.210556">N 58º 12 38</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1079DA8462FFE87098FDFFFD08FDB2" box="[511,669,570,594]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="11.419167">E 11º 25 09</geoCoordinate>
); Small pond, Askö, Södermanland (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1079DA8462FFE8755DFDFEFB4BFDB2" box="[1082,1246,570,594]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="58.823055">N 58º 49 23</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1079DA8462FFE8758DFDFFFA1FFDB2" box="[1258,1418,570,594]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="17.642221">E 17º 38 32</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E4C968462FFE971A2FD9AFBEFFF17" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8462FFE871A2FD9AFC9FFD7A" blockId="12.[151,1436,498,1026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B950C30F8462FFE871A2FD9AFEA1FD97" bold="true" box="[197,308,606,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D22D4948462FFE8705BFD9AFE4CFD96" box="[316,473,606,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
. TL, 114127 µm; FL, 1415 µm; AL, 78 µm;
<collectionCode id="ED3587D88462FFE87560FD9AFBACFD96" box="[1031,1081,606,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6p6k-h1me" name="Phycological Lab Herbarium, University of Messina" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">PhL</collectionCode>
, 3134 µm; MD, 45 µm; DC, 1417; DR, 2022; TS, 5
<date id="FF9A39DD8462FFE870A7FD46FE5BFD7A" box="[448,462,642,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">6</date>
x 23 µm; VTS, 5
<date id="FF9A39DD8462FFE873C8FD46FD28FD7A" box="[687,701,642,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">6</date>
x 23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8462FFE871A2FD63FA0FFCAE" blockId="12.[151,1436,498,1026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
A relatively small sized species, with five-lobed head and a pair of ocellar granules. Sporadic absence of ocellar granules have been reported in some populations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8462FFE8738EFD0EFC06FD02" author="Schwank" box="[745,915,714,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Schwank, P. (1990) Gastrotricha. In: Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York, pp. 1 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8462FFE872F9FD0EFBFDFD02" author="Fregni" box="[926,1128,714,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Fregni, E., Balsamo, M. &amp; Tongiorgi, P. (1998) Interstitial gastrotrichs from lotic Italian fresh waters. Hydrobiologia, 368, 175 - 187." type="journal article" year="1998">
Fregni
<emphasis id="B950C30F8462FFE8728AFD08FBB0FD03" box="[1005,1061,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
). Two pairs of sensory bristles present, each of the posterior pair anchored by a double-keeled scale. Dorsal body surface covered by elongated elliptical keeled scales, smaller in size in head and neck regions. Interciliary area naked except for a pair of keeled terminal scales and 12 transverse rows of 34 keeled scales. Pharynx with small swellings at both ends.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8462FFE871A0FC9FFA85FBE2" blockId="12.[151,1436,498,1026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
Two of the Swedish specimens were in post-parthenogenetic phase with X-organ and sperm present (
<figureCitation id="131F03988462FFE87436FC9EFF33FC76" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[451,1136,1065,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[451,1136,1065,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolepidoderma ocellatum. A) Habitus, arrowheads indicate spermatozoa. B) Dorsal view, showing distribution of scales. Scale bars: 15 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206883/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Figure 9</figureCitation>
A). Another peculiarity is that several specimens had more or less well developed short ventrolateral spines. In one specimen, the area between the edges of the posterior lateral parts of the scale appeared to be depressed giving the appearance of a tri-lobed scale. The keels were not modified in this part but instead gave the impression of a short spine. Whether the keel was actually in contact with the depressed area could not be determined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5B4F958462FFE871F0F84AFE72F823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206883/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[451,1136,1065,1912]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8462FFE871F0F84AFE72F823" blockId="12.[151,1436,1934,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B950C30F8462FFE871F0F84AFE81F844" bold="true" box="[151,276,1934,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C24649E8462FFE8707BF84BFDD8F845" box="[284,589,1935,1957]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="ocellatum">
<emphasis id="B950C30F8462FFE8707BF84BFDD8F845" box="[284,589,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Heterolepidoderma ocellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Habitus, arrowheads indicate spermatozoa. B) Dorsal view, showing distribution of scales. Scale bars: 15 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9B1F1D8463FFE971A0FF53FBEFFF17" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
This species is widely distributed in Europe (see e. g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE9724AFF53FC50FF4F" author="Greuter" box="[813,965,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Greuter, A. (1917) Beitrage zur Systematik der Gastrotrichen in der Schweiz. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 25, 35 - 76." type="journal article" year="1917">Greuter 1917</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE972B5FF53FBC5FF4F" author="Mola" box="[978,1104,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Mola, P. (1932) Gastrotricha delle acque dolci italiane. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 26, 397 - 423." type="journal article" year="1932">Mola 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE9753AFF5CFB6FFF4F" author="Remane" box="[1117,1274,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Remane, A. (1935 - 36) Gastrotricha und Kinorhyncha. In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, Band 4, Abteilung 2, Buch 1, Teil 2, Lieferungen 1 - 2. Akademie Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 385." type="journal article" year="1935">
Remane
<date id="FF9A39DD8463FFE975A6FF53FB6FFF4F" box="[1217,1274,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" value="1935" valueMax="1936">1935</date>
</bibRefCitation>
36;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE97455FF53FF47FF34" author="Valkanov" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Valkanov, A. (1937) Uber die Gastrotrichen Bulgariens. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik Oekologie und Geographie der Tiere, 70, 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="1937">Valkanov 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE971B9FF78FE15FF34" author="Rudescu" box="[222,384,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Rudescu, L. (1967) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania, Trochelminthes, 2 (3). Academia Republicii Socialiste Romania, Bucharest, 292 pp." type="book" year="1967">Rudescu 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE970EBFF78FD8EFF34" author="Martin" box="[396,539,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Martin, L. V. (1981) Gastrotrichs found in Surrey. Microscopy, 34, 286 - 301." type="journal article" year="1981">Martin 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE97340FF78FD45FF34" author="Schwank" box="[551,720,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Schwank, P. (1990) Gastrotricha. In: Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York, pp. 1 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE973BBFF78FC34FF34" author="Kisielewski" box="[732,929,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1998) Brzuchorzeski (Gastrotricha). Fauna Slodkowodna Polski, Zeszyt 31. Windawnictwo Uniwersytetu Lodzkiego, Lodz, 157 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kisielewski 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and is also reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3335F8D8463FFE975B6FF78FAB0FF34" box="[1233,1317,188,212]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE97454FF78FF46FF17" author="Schwank" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Schwank, P. (1990) Gastrotricha. In: Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York, pp. 1 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3335F8D8463FFE97181FF1BFEEEFF17" box="[230,379,223,247]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE970EDFF1BFDA3FF17" author="Schwank" box="[394,566,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Schwank, P. (1990) Gastrotricha. In: Schwoerbel, J. &amp; Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Band 3. Gastrotricha und Nemertini. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena, New York, pp. 1 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3335F8D8463FFE9732EFF24FD1CFF17" box="[585,649,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE973F0FF1BFC86FF17" author="Saito" box="[663,787,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Saito, I. (1937) Neue und bekannte Gastrotrichen der Umgebung von Hirosima (Japan). Journal of Science of the Hirosima University Series B, 5, 245 - 265." type="journal article" year="1937">Saito 1937</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3335F8D8463FFE97236FF1BFC00FF17" box="[849,917,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB562EC8463FFE972C3FF1BFBF8FF17" author="Kisielewski" box="[932,1133,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>