419 lines
52 KiB
XML
419 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="684E923688BA6B18A68C4CB4291084C1">Revision of the described Nearctic species of the genus Tachydromia Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBF7780E112BD43770764BD8E4517383">Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaja nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia & All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg, 188620, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B3CEA213FA4AABAE376A9F0CBB4D157" type="email">shamshev@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D7A2FB24FE0F6485" ID-CoL="7RSX" ID-ENA="626655" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,484,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7A2FB24FEDD6486" bold="true" box="[151,310,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Tachydromia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D608FB24FE0F6485" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[317,484,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref39352" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281." type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7A2FB7FFF276547" box="[151,204,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Sicus</emphasis>
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.
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species:
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D503FB7FFD076548" box="[566,748,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Musca cimicoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D5C6FB7FFC796548" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[755,914,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref38336" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma, auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 2. C. E. Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii [Hamburg and Kiel], 494 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D3FCFB7FFA776548" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1225,1436,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref39037" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1810) Considerations generales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustaces, des arachnides, et des insectes; avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres, disposes en familles. F. Schoell, Paris, 444 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39620" type="book" year="1810">Latreille (1810: 443)</bibRefCitation>
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[=
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7D1FA80FE616566" box="[228,394,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Musca arrogans</emphasis>
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]. Preoccupied by
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D5D0FA80FCF16566" box="[741,794,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Sicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D414FA81FC456566" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[801,942,1294,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="1" refId="ref39684" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1763) Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates, methodo Linnaeana. T. Trattner, Vindobonae [Vienna], [36] + 420 + [1] pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="journal article" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
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[
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D320FA81FB626566" ID-CoL="8HX" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1045,1161,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Conopidae</taxonomicName>
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].
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510EED811FFF9D7A2FAA2FE5B6505" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[151,432,1325,1349]" page="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" year="1800">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D7A2FAA2FE5B6505" authority="Meigen, 1800: 27" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1800" box="[151,432,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Coryneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7A2FAA2FF1E6504" box="[151,245,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Coryneta</emphasis>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D57DFAA2FCCE6505" box="[584,805,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Tachydromia connexa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D41EFAA2FC516505" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[811,954,1325,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref39380" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Dritter Theil. Schulz- Wundermann, Hamm, x + 416 pp." type="book" year="1822">Meigen, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510EED811FFF9D3DAFAA2FF126523" author="Coquillett, D. W." page="528" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D3DAFAA2FF126523" author="Coquillett, D. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="124 - 131" refId="ref38077" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910) New genera and species of North American Diptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 12, 124 - 131." type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett (1910: 528)</bibRefCitation>
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. Suppressed by I.C.Z.N., 1963: 339 (Opinion 678).
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7A2FAE5FEF065C2" box="[151,283,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Tachydromia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D611FAE5FE0765C2" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[292,492,1386,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref39352" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281." type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803: 269</bibRefCitation>
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D5B9FAE4FC4465C2" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[652,943,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D5B9FAE4FCAE65C2" box="[652,837,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Musca cimicoides</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D4C8FAE5FB6B65C2" author="Curtis, J." box="[1021,1152,1386,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="434 - 481" refId="ref38269" refString="Curtis, J. (1833) British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found. Vol. 10. Privately published, London, pls. 434 - 481." type="book chapter" year="1833">Curtis, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 477 (by designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D7F2FA06FEAA65E1" author="Curtis, J." box="[199,321,1417,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="434 - 481" refId="ref38269" refString="Curtis, J. (1833) British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found. Vol. 10. Privately published, London, pls. 434 - 481." type="book chapter" year="1833">Curtis 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
misidentification [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D517FA06FC7265E1" ID-CoL="54CDX" authority="Meigen, 1822" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[546,921,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D517FA06FCEB65E1" box="[546,768,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Tachydromia connexa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D432FA06FC7265E1" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[775,921,1417,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref39380" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Dritter Theil. Schulz- Wundermann, Hamm, x + 416 pp." type="book" year="1822">Meigen, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD811FFF9D7A2FA27FD38659E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1263,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411D1D811FFF9D7A2FA27FE086580" box="[151,483,1447,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8510EED811FFF9D7A2FA27FE346580" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[151,479,1447,1472]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" year="1815">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D7A2FA27FE346580" authority="Rafinesque, 1815: 130" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,479,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Sicodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7A2FA27FF0D6580" box="[151,230,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Sicodus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D7C5FA27FE346580" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[240,479,1447,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref39629" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organises. Le nature est mon guide, et Linneus mon maitre. Privately published, Palermo, 224 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106607" type="book" year="1815">Rafinesque, 1815: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F885DD811FFF9D6D9FA27FDF56580" box="[492,542,1448,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D5B7FA27FC026580" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[642,1001,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D5B7FA27FCD06580" box="[642,827,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Musca cimicoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D473FA27FC026580" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[838,1001,1448,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref38336" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma, auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 2. C. E. Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii [Hamburg and Kiel], 494 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, automatic [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D3B3FA27FF15659E" authority="Linnaeus, 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D3B3FA27FAC465FF" box="[1158,1327,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Musca arrogans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D20CFA27FF15659E" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref39101" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1761) Fauna Svecica sistens animalia Sveciae regni. Editio altera, auctior. L. Salvii, Stockholmiae [Stockholm], [49] + 578 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1761">Linnaeus, 1761</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D6CEFA48FD24659E" ID-CoL="7GMX" authority="Latreille, 1797" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1797" box="[507,719,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Sicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D6CEFA48FDDB659E" box="[507,560,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Sicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D503FA49FD24659E" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[566,719,1478,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="7" refId="ref38984" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1797) Precis des caracteres generiques des insectes, disposes dans un ordre naturel. Prevot, Paris and Bordeaux, Brive, xiv + 201 + [7] pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58411" type="journal article" year="1797">Latreille, 1797</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD811FFF9D7A2FA69FC54665C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1263,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D7A2FA69FE9365BD" authority="Gistel, 1848" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,376,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Danistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7A2FA69FF1B65BD" box="[151,240,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Danistes</emphasis>
|
||
Gistel, 1848
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: XI.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F885DD811FFF9D69EFA6AFE3665BD" box="[427,477,1509,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D509FA69FCB765BD" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[572,860,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D509FA69FD1865BD" box="[572,755,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Musca cimicoides</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D492FA6AFBC365BD" author="Curtis, J." box="[935,1064,1509,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="434 - 481" refId="ref38269" refString="Curtis, J. (1833) British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found. Vol. 10. Privately published, London, pls. 434 - 481." type="book chapter" year="1833">Curtis, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, automatic [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D388FA6AFEB2665C" ID-CoL="54CDX" authority="Meigen, 1822" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D388FA6AFA7765BD" box="[1213,1436,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Tachydromia connexa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D7F2F98BFEB2665C" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[199,345,1540,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref39380" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Dritter Theil. Schulz- Wundermann, Hamm, x + 416 pp." type="book" year="1822">Meigen, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. An unnecessary new name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D594F98BFC50665C" ID-CoL="7RSX" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[673,955,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D594F98BFCCE665C" box="[673,805,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Tachydromia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D41EF98BFC50665C" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[811,955,1540,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref39352" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281." type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD811FFF9D7A2F9ADFBA6667A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1263,1686]" box="[151,1101,1570,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411D1D811FFF9D7A2F9ADFE54667A" box="[151,447,1570,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8510EED811FFF9D7A2F9ADFE50667A" author="Loew, H." box="[151,443,1570,1594]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" year="1863">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D7A2F9ADFE50667A" authority="Loew, 1863: 19" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,443,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Phoneutisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7A2F9ADFEFF667A" box="[151,276,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Phoneutisca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D62EF9ACFE50667A" author="Loew, H." box="[283,443,1570,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref39140" refString="Loew, H. (1863) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria Tertia. Berliner Entomologische Zeitscrift, 7, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18630070104" type="journal article" year="1863">Loew, 1863: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411D1D811FFF9D6F0F9ACFBA6667A" box="[453,1101,1570,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F885DD811FFF9D6F0F9ACFE1C667B" box="[453,503,1571,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D561F9ADFC23667A" ID-CoL="88XLH" authority="Loew, 1863" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" box="[596,968,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Phoneutisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D561F9ADFCA1667A" box="[596,842,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Phoneutisca bimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D465F9ACFC23667A" author="Loew, H." box="[848,968,1570,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref39140" refString="Loew, H. (1863) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria Tertia. Berliner Entomologische Zeitscrift, 7, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18630070104" type="journal article" year="1863">Loew, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(monotypy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD811FFF9D7A2F9CEFC706638" blockId="1.[151,1437,1263,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411D1D811FFF9D7A2F9CEFE286619" box="[151,451,1601,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8510EED811FFF9D7A2F9CEFE7D6618" author="Loew, H." box="[151,406,1601,1625]" page="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" year="1864">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D7A2F9CEFE7D6618" authority="Loew, 1864 a: 7" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,406,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7A2F9CEFF076619" box="[151,236,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Tachista</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D7C1F9CEFE7D6618" author="Loew, H." box="[244,406,1601,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref39177" refString="Loew, H. (1864 a) Ueber die schlesischen Arten der Gattungen Tachypeza Meig. (Tachypeza, Tachista, Dysaletria) und Microphorus Macq. (Trichina und Microphorus). Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 14, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1864">Loew, 1864a: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 15.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411D1D811FFF9D6FEF9CEFEAF6637" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F885DD811FFF9D6FEF9CEFE166619" box="[459,509,1601,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D568F9CDFCFE6619" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[605,789,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D568F9CDFCFE6619" box="[605,789,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Musca cimicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D450F9CEFC1D6619" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[869,1014,1601,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref39352" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281." type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by subsequent designation of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8510EED811FFF9D202F9CEFEAB6637" author="Coquillett, D. W." page="258" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D202F9CEFEAB6637" author="Coquillett, D. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="245 - 272" refId="ref38040" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1903) The genera of the dipterous family Empididae, with notes and new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5, 245 - 272." type="journal article" year="1903">Coquillett (1903: 258)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
misidentification [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D52FF9EFFC7A6638" ID-CoL="54CDX" authority="Meigen, 1822" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[538,913,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D52FF9EFFD136637" box="[538,760,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Tachydromia connexa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED811FFF9D5CAF9EFFC7A6638" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[767,913,1632,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref39380" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Dritter Theil. Schulz- Wundermann, Hamm, x + 416 pp." type="book" year="1822">Meigen, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD811FFF9D7A2F9F1FDCD66D6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1263,1686]" box="[151,550,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D7A2F9F1FF1B66D6" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,240,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7A2F9F1FF1B66D6" box="[151,240,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Tachysta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: authors, error or emendation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E6574D811FFF9D7A2F94BFF1B672E" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD811FFF9D7A2F94BFF1B672E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1732,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7A2F94BFEC6669E" bold="true" box="[151,301,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Recognition.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D601F94BFE2D669E" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[308,454,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D601F94BFE2D669E" box="[308,454,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Tachydromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other Nearctic genera of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFF9D30DF94BFB37669E" box="[1080,1244,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="tribe" tribe="Tachydromiini">Tachydromiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: veins CuA+CuP and CuA absent (cell cua absent); eye margins more or less divergent on vertex, occiput with scattered, fine setae on lower part; frons usually with nearly parallel sides; thorax with mesopleuron extensively shiny; vertical setae inclinate (sometimes slightly proclinate); wing membrane often banded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E6574D811FFFAD7F2F8F7FD5D6379" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD811FFFAD7F2F8F7FD0162B1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1732,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D7F2F8F7FEA967D2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1912,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Usually small (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B1AD811FFF9D6CCF8F7FD6D67D3" box="[505,646,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rarely
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B1AD811FFF9D5EBF8F6FCBC67D3" box="[734,855,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.0">3–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), brown to brownish black, shiny flies. Frons with nearly parallel sides, sometimes slightly broadened above (near anterior ocellus at most 1.5 times broader than near antennae). Eyes touching on face, almost touching on its middle portion or, sometimes, narrowly separated (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD811FFFAD2B3F84EFEE160F1" authorityName="Holarctic" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="153" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD811FFF9D2B3F84EFA7D679A" box="[1414,1430,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD7A2FF18FEE160F1" box="[151,266,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">punctifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). Vertical setae prominent, 1 pair, inclinate (sometimes slightly proclinate). Ocellar triangle with 1 pair of prominent setae.Antenna with postpedicel small, subglobular; stylus arising somewhat subapically, of varying length, with inconspicuous pubescence. Palpus varying in shape and length, sometimes bicoloured in male (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD2B3FF50FEE1615D" authorityName="Holarctic" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD2B3FF50FA7D60B8" box="[1414,1430,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD7A2FE8CFEE1615D" box="[151,266,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">punctifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). Thorax extensively shiny, proepisternum tomentose or shiny, mesoscutum sometimes tomentose (non-Nearctic species); postpronotal lobe elongate oval (length varying), postpronotal seta absent; mesoscutum usually 1.5–1.6 times longer than broad (sometimes 1.2–1.3 times); acrostichal setae absent. Fore femur and tibia thickened; mid leg more or less slender, in males often modified. Wings normally developed, of subequal width on basal and distal half; sometimes shortened (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD5D9FE1CFC9C61ED" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1928" box="[748,887,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phengites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD5D9FE1CFD1761EC" box="[748,764,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD439FE1CFC9C61ED" box="[780,887,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">phengites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or very reduced (an undescribed species noted in illustrated key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED812FFFAD64FFE38FD936191" author="Sinclair, B. J. & Brooks, S. E. & Cumming, J. M." box="[378,632,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref40247" refString="Sinclair, B. J., Brooks, S. E. & Cumming, J. M. (2023) An illustrated identification key to Nearctic genera of Empidoidea (exclusive of Dolichopodidae sensu stricto) (Diptera). Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 48, 1 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / cjai. 2023.48" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Sinclair
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD6EDFE38FDE16191" box="[472,522,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2023: 8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Couplet 2, figs a, b; 9, Couplet 3’, fig. a) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD343FE38FAC96191" box="[1142,1314,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachyempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD343FE38FB126191" box="[1142,1273,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tachyempis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), absent in some Palaearctic species; membrane often with brown cross-bands or macules (bands entirely separated or fused anteriorly). Rs originating before or near middle of R
|
||
<subScript id="17A034BAD812FFFAD5C6FD9EFD10625F" attach="left" box="[755,763,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">1</subScript>
|
||
, length varying. Cell cua absent (veins CuA+CuP and CuA absent). Crossvein bm-m transverse; cell br distinctly shorter than cell bm at apex. Abdominal segments 1–7 with unmodified structure and vestiture. Male hypopygium small to moderately large; right epandrial lamella sometimes with small ventral projection bearing tuft of long flattened setae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD4BCFDE4FBC962C5" authorityName="Holarctic" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[905,1058,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD4BCFDE4FC7262C4" box="[905,921,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD49CFDE4FBC962C5" box="[937,1058,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">fuscinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group); right surstylus separated or not separated (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD654FD00FE0362E9" box="[353,488,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachyempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD654FD00FE9A62E8" box="[353,369,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD6B4FD00FE0362E9" box="[385,488,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">halterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex) from apex of epandrial lamella, sometimes bilobed; left surstylus barely separated from epandrial lamella; cerci separated, usually nearly digitiform and of subequal lengths, sometimes right cercus strongly reduced (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD6D8FD58FD9962B1" box="[493,626,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachyempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD6D8FD58FE1662B0" box="[493,509,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD53EFD58FD9962B1" box="[523,626,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">halterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD812FFFAD7F2FD74FD5D6379" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Female usually similar to male but with unmodified structure and vestiture of mid leg; terminalia long; tergite 8 separated from sternite 8; cercus long, slender.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E6574D812FFFAD7F2FCCCFE816451" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD812FFFAD7F2FCCCFE816451" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD7F2FCCCFED0631D" bold="true" box="[199,315,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Sometimes species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD50BFCCCFD3B631D" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[574,720,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD50BFCCCFD3B631D" box="[574,720,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tachydromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD4DEFCCCFB0A631D" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander. In" authorityYear="1928" box="[1003,1249,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachyempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD4DEFCCCFB85631D" box="[1003,1134,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tachyempis</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and vice versa) due to an indistinct and somewhat confusing original definition of the latter genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED812FFFAD371FCE8FB1E63C1" author="Melander, A. L." box="[1092,1269,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref39482" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 185. " 1927 ". Louis Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 434." type="book chapter" year="1928">Melander 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). More precise differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD6B7FC04FDFF63E5" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[386,532,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD6B7FC04FDFF63E5" box="[386,532,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tachydromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD57BFC04FD3A63E5" authorityName="Melander. In" authorityYear="1928" box="[590,721,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachyempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD57BFC04FD3A63E5" box="[590,721,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tachyempis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given below. The re-definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD3BCFC04FAE763E5" authorityName="Melander. In" authorityYear="1928" box="[1161,1292,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachyempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD3BCFC04FAE763E5" box="[1161,1292,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tachyempis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is discussed further in our forthcoming paper (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED812FFFAD515FC20FC9A6389" author="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert, P." box="[544,881,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1" refId="ref40204" refString="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert, P. (2024) Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Tachyempis Melander (Diptera: Hybotidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 33 (1). [in press]" type="journal article" year="2024">Shamshev & Grootaert 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although, the shape of the frons and the wing colour are not conclusive characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD5D1FC5CFC9D63AD" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[740,886,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD5D1FC5CFC9D63AD" box="[740,886,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tachydromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD484FC5CFBDF63AD" authorityName="Melander. In" authorityYear="1928" box="[945,1076,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachyempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD484FC5CFBDF63AD" box="[945,1076,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tachyempis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they sometimes are useful for practical purposes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E6574D812FFFAD7A2FBB3FA776487" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D02E5AD812FFFAD7A2FBB3FA776487" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<key id="FFB561CED812FFFAD7A2FBB3FA776487" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD812FFFAD7A2FBB3FA7764CC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1084,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D595CAD812FFFAD7A2FBB3FA7764CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
1 Thorax with mesopleuron extensively shiny. Vertical setae inclinate (sometimes slightly proclinate). Frons usually with nearly parallel sides, but sometimes somewhat broadened above. Wing membrane often with cross-bands or maculae...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD3E5FBF9FA7764CC" ID-CoL="7RSX" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[1232,1436,1142,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD3E5FBF9FAA664CB" box="[1232,1357,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tachydromia</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD812FFFAD7A2FB1BFA776487" blockId="2.[151,1437,1084,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D595CAD812FFFAD7A2FB1BFA776487" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
- Thorax with mesopleuron tomentose. Vertical setae lateroclinate. Frons often with sides relatively broadly divergent above, V-shaped to nearly Y-shaped. Wing membrane hyaline to more or less infuscate, very rarely banded....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD3FFFB3EFA776487" ID-CoL="7RSY" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander. In" authorityYear="1928" box="[1226,1436,1201,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachyempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD3FFFB3EFAD16486" box="[1226,1338,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tachyempis</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E6574D812FFFAD7F2FB7AFE466517" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD812FFFAD7F2FB7AFE466517" blockId="2.[151,1436,1269,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Several groups of species were recognised within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD812FFFAD42FFB7AFC47654F" ID-CoL="7RSX" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[794,940,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD812FFFAD42FFB7AFC47654F" box="[794,940,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Tachydromia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED812FFFAD7AAFA96FE016573" author="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert, P." box="[159,490,1305,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="425 - 434" refId="ref40135" refString="Shamshev, I. V. & Grootaert, P. (2018) Proposed changes in systematics and status of some genera of Tachydromiini (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), with description of a new species of Tachypeza Meigen from Canada and USA. Russian Entomological Journal, 27, 425 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 27.4.10" type="journal article" year="2018">Shamshev & Grootaert 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some of the Palaearctic groups can be revealed among described Nearctic species as well (see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |