158 lines
20 KiB
XML
158 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1B6587F088E01353D92E4F1AD1818EE7">New Species of Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="99827DC8B407E8680058AD69767EA7D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0095733B3AB08295CCC60E2CAE9AA2EC">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038D87C7FFA5FFFDFF47C2AA7FF1F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87C7FFA5FFFDFF47C2AA7FF1F87C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87C7FFA5FFFDFF47C2AA7FF1F87C" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="C33E655AFFA5FFFDFF47C2AA7C3AFC26" box="[151,593,981,1008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA5FFFDFF47C2AA7C3AFC26" blockId="15.[151,593,981,1008]" box="[151,593,981,1008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="D0D381BDFFA5FFFDFF47C2AA7C3AFC26" bold="true" box="[151,593,981,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFF47C2AA7C3AFC26" bold="true" box="[151,593,981,1008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFF3EC2AA7C3AFC26" ID-CoL="84M8M" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[238,593,981,1008]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFF3EC2AA7F17FC39" bold="true" box="[238,380,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Chaetozone</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B20FFA5FFFDFE54C2AA7C3AFC26" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[388,593,981,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="127 - 255" refId="ref22730" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 24, 127 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E655AFFA5FFFDFF47C5667D42FBFB" box="[151,809,1048,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA5FFFDFF47C5667D42FBFB" blockId="15.[151,809,1048,1074]" box="[151,809,1048,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFF47C5667F75FBF8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1048,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Type species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFEFAC5667CFCFBF8" ID-CoL="TF2R" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[298,663,1048,1073]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFEFAC5667F8CFBF8" box="[298,487,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Chaetozone setosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B20FFA5FFFDFE3EC5677CFCFBF8" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[494,663,1048,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="127 - 255" refId="ref22730" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 24, 127 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E655AFFA5FFFDFF47C5207B7AF9CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA5FFFDFF47C5207B7AF9CC" blockId="15.[151,1437,1119,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFF47C5207F79FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1119,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B20FFA5FFFDFEB0C5207F8CFBB3" author="Blake, J. A." box="[352,487,1119,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref20398" refString="Blake, J. A. (2018) Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, USCG Glacier, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America. Zootaxa, 4537 (1), 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4537.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Blake 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). Prostomium blunt to conical; peristomium elongate to short, usually lacking eyespots, with a pair of small nuchal slits or depressions at posterior edge; with a single pair of grooved dorsal tentacles arising from posterior edge of peristomium, or sometimes more posterior on an asetigerous anterior segment, or rarely on an anterior setiger. First pair of branchiae arising from an asetigerous segment or first setiger, sometimes with first two pairs of branchiae on a single anterior segment. Body usually expanded anteriorly and narrowed posteriorly, rarely with middle or posterior body segments beaded or moniliform; posterior end often expanded. Setae include capillaries on most setigers and sigmoid acicular spines in neuropodia and notopodia, with spines typically concentrated in posterior segments; setae forming weakly developed to distinct cinctures with unidentate spines carried on elevated membranes, cinctures with few to many spines sometimes encircling entire posterior end, accompanied with zero to many alternating capillaries; bidentate spines sometimes accompanying unidentate spines in cinctures in juveniles or occasionally in ventral-most position of far posterior setigers of adults; some species with long, natatory-like capillary notosetae. Pygidium a simple lobe, disk-like, or with long terminal cirrus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E655AFFA5FFFDFF17C76F7FF1F87C" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA5FFFDFF17C76F7A77F970" blockId="15.[151,1437,1119,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFF17C76F7F5FF9E3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1552,1578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFE94C76F7FA3F9E3" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[324,456,1552,1578]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFE94C76F7FA3F9E3" box="[324,456,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Chaetozone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the largest genus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFD07C7707D36F9E0" authorityName="Ryckholt" authorityYear="1851" box="[727,861,1551,1577]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Cirratulidae</taxonomicName>
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with 54 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B20FFA5FFFDFBF7C7707ADBF9E3" author="Blake, J. A." box="[1063,1200,1551,1578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref20398" refString="Blake, J. A. (2018) Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, USCG Glacier, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America. Zootaxa, 4537 (1), 1 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4537.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Blake 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B20FFA5FFFDFAB1C76F7E89F987" author="Dean, H. K." pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref20822" refString="Dean, H. K. (2012) A literature review of the Polychaeta of the Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa, 3596 (1), 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3596.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Dean (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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only two species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFE63C74B7C9AF987" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[435,753,1587,1614]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFE63C74B7C53F987" box="[435,568,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B20FFA5FFFDFDEFC74C7C9AF987" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[575,753,1587,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref22525" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Challeng- er Reports, 12, 1 - 554, pls. 1 - 55 + 1 a- 39 a. Available from:. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50688434 (Accessed 17 Sept. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFCF8C74B7A3AF984" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[808,1105,1587,1614]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFCF8C74B7DE4F984" box="[808,911,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. setosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B20FFA5FFFDFC46C74C7A3AF984" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[918,1105,1587,1613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="127 - 255" refId="ref22730" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af Koniglich Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 24, 127 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been reported from Caribbean waters.
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFE9CC7277C74F9B8" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[332,543,1624,1650]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFE9CC7277C74F9B8" box="[332,543,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Chaetozone setosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the type-species of the genus and, although it has been reported globally, is now considered to be limited to the Arctic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B20FFA5FFFDFDA7C7047C96F95F" author="Blake, J. A." box="[631,765,1659,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="501 - 552" refId="ref20253" refString="Blake, J. A. (2015) New species of Chaetozone and Tharyx (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic and the Northeastern Pacific, including a description of the lectotype of Chaetozone setosa Malmgren from Spitsbergen in the Norwegian Arctic. Zootaxa, 3919 (3), 501 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3919.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Blake 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). The records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFC67C7037A76F95C" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[951,1053,1660,1686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFC67C7037A76F95C" box="[951,1053,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. setosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3337641FFA5FFFDFBB0C7047AA5F95C" box="[1120,1230,1659,1685]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B20FFA5FFFDFB27C7037BF7F95F" author="Duenas, P. R." box="[1271,1436,1660,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="9 - 18" refId="ref21347" refString="Duenas, P. R. (1999) Listado de poliquetos colectados durante los anos 1979 - 1999 en la bahia de Cartagena y Golfo de Morrosquillo. Revista Milenio, 1 (2), 9 - 18." type="journal article" year="1999">Dueñas (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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and Báez & Ardilla (2003) therefore most certainly represent a different species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA5FFFDFF17C7BC7CDFF883" blockId="15.[151,1437,1119,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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The
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<typeStatus id="549F8873FFA5FFFDFF2BC7BC7F36F914" box="[251,349,1731,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFE55C7BB7C60F917" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[389,523,1732,1758]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFE55C7BB7C60F917" box="[389,523,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B20FFA5FFFDFD62C7BC7D1BF917" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[690,880,1731,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref22525" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Challeng- er Reports, 12, 1 - 554, pls. 1 - 55 + 1 a- 39 a. Available from:. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50688434 (Accessed 17 Sept. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh (1885)</bibRefCitation>
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from
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<quantity id="4CDC9B34FFA5FFFDFC67C7BC7A5CF917" box="[951,1079,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.865" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="786.5" valueMax="860.0" valueMin="713.0">713–860 m</quantity>
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off St. Thomas,
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<collectingCountry id="F3337641FFA5FFFDFB27C7BC7BF3F914" box="[1271,1432,1731,1757]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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, is in the British Museum of Natural History (BNH ZK 1885 121.277) and was examined by the first author (JAB). The specimen is incomplete and in poor condition. All setae are capillaries and the species cannot be confirmed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFF47C64F7F70F883" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,283,1840,1866]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFF47C64F7F70F883" box="[151,283,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Chaetozone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and likely belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFDC3C64F7CC6F883" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1991" box="[531,685,1840,1866]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFDC3C64F7CC6F883" box="[531,685,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aphelochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36D1FFA5FFFDFF17C62B7FF1F87C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1119,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
In the present study, a single species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D52FFA5FFFDFDBDC62B7C83F8A7" authority="Blake & Dean, 2019" authorityName="Blake & Dean" authorityYear="2019" box="[621,744,1876,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dossena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFDBDC62B7C83F8A7" box="[621,744,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. dossena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357B8FFA5FFFDFD3FC62B7D45F8A7" box="[751,814,1876,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAC3FFA5FFFDFD3FC62B7D4CF8A7" bold="true" box="[751,807,1876,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from shallow water in the Bahía de Mochima,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337641FFA5FFFDFA91C62B7ED1F858" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has been discovered. Damaged specimens of a second species were also found but are not described here due to their poor condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |