588 lines
71 KiB
XML
588 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="ACA67D52DCF749E39E4B45CA7AED2729" ID-CLB-Dataset="7947" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ef975db-a444-49ec-9e25-7c431059cf03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425860" ID-ZooBank="CC71E78B-2EC9-430F-B98F-9BEB730E299A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610043599086" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miyamoto, Kei, Mcmahan, Caleb D. & Kaneko, Atsushi" docDate="2020" docId="038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4881.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4881 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parascolopsis eriomma : Russell 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFB4FFC9FF8C7E7B301F3153840AFFAF" masterDocTitle="Parascolopsis akatamae, a new species of dwarf monocle bream (Perciformes Nemipteridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with redescription of closely related species P. eriomma" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698923989204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3A56AA029BFE86070EB6C9CEFA88689F">Parascolopsis akatamae, a new species of dwarf monocle bream (Perciformes Nemipteridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with redescription of closely related species P. eriomma</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33C0DEE8178E99FA915F32542180C594">Miyamoto, Kei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41FF9EA86167CEDC20FBA5D2A9A49DC7">Okinawa Churashima Foundation, Ishikawa 888, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan & Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Ishikawa 424, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="660AF66C23492838DEFA91BA9AE277C9">Mcmahan, Caleb D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C467D0A1568EF9B4EADAA7ABA9ABB83">Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57CE85C51A9EF3434A2D276AE9AACBBF">Kaneko, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8019A4050EE6437016AA06280AE285E">Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Ishikawa 424, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan & a-kaneko @ okichura. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9558 - 2661</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="307BDF0EADC00C3F9752D77E6A9097EF" type="email">a-kaneko@okichura.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7FD52BBBB7ADAB9524C2C399671F856B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C760DC3AECAFD3A6245F245DEB6B498">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180324333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C33E652CFF8A7E7D308831C48678FF56" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF8A7E7D308831C4872CFF1E" blockId="6.[151,1402,151,250]" box="[151,806,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0D381CBFF8A7E7D308831C4872CFF1E" bold="true" box="[151,806,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D308831C4872CFF1E" bold="true" box="[151,806,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF8A7E7D308831C485BBFF1E" ID-CoL="4DBKR" authorityName=": Russell" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,433,151,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriomma">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D308831C485BBFF1E" bold="true" box="[151,433,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Parascolopsis eriomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B56FF8A7E7D31DF31C48714FF1E" author="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E." box="[448,798,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="159 - 204" refId="ref7703" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E. (1909) A catalog of the fishes of the island of Formosa, or Taiwan, based on the collections of Dr. Hans Sauter. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 4 (4), 159 - 204, pls. 63 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42937" type="journal article" year="1909">
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<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF8A7E7D31DF31C48616FF1E" box="[448,540,151,177]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& Richardson, 1909
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF8A7E7D308831EF8678FF56" blockId="6.[151,1402,151,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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[New English name: Swallowtail dwarf monocle bream; New standard Japanese name: Ennbi-aka-tamagashira] (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF8A7E7D3080318C84E2FF56" box="[159,232,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,179,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (A) and P. eriomma (B–C). A) fresh specimen, OCF-P4098, holotype, 160.5 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; B) fresh specimen, OCF-P4097, 154.4 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; C) preserved specimen, FMNH 52247, holotype, 190.9 mm SL, Kaohsiung, Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425862/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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B–C, 2E–F, 3, 4D–F, 5, 6;
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<tableCitation id="C6A6031CFF8A7E7D3209318C866DFF56" box="[534,615,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,470,496]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements of Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. and Parascolopsis eriomma." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5B662FFF857E723088308580C6FE5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" tableUuid="DF5B662FFF857E723088308580C6FE5F">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF8A7E7D30883077855DFE94" ID-CoL="4VSTG" authorityName="Jordan & Richardson" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,343,292,316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriomma">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D30883077855DFE94" box="[151,343,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Scolopsis eriomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CFAFF8A7E7D314130778067FE93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044021310" box="[350,1133,292,316]" country="Jordan" location="Kaohsiung" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510B6FF8A7E7D3141307786A0FE93" author="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E." box="[350,682,292,316]" page="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B56FF8A7E7D3141307786A0FE93" author="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E." box="[350,682,292,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="159 - 204" refId="ref7703" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E. (1909) A catalog of the fishes of the island of Formosa, or Taiwan, based on the collections of Dr. Hans Sauter. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 4 (4), 159 - 204, pls. 63 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42937" type="journal article" year="1909">
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& Richardson, 1909: 188
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, Pl. LXX [
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F845FF8A7E7D33BB30778018FE93" box="[932,1042,292,316]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
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(Takao),
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].
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF8A7E7D30883011868DFEF5" ID-CoL="4DBKR" authority=": Hung et al. 2016: 11" authorityName="Hung" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,647,322,347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriomma">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D30883011852DFEF5" box="[151,295,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Parascolopsis</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D3152301085ADFEF5" box="[333,423,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">eriomma</emphasis>
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: Hung
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<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D31EC3010862AFEF5" box="[499,544,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016: 11
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. S3G (
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F845FF8A7E7D32EA30118746FEF5" box="[757,844,322,346]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF8A7E7D3088303280EBFED6" blockId="6.[151,1249,292,377]" box="[151,1249,353,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510B6FF8A7E7D308830328657FED6" author="Fujiwara, K." box="[151,605,353,377]" page="148" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" year="2017">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF8A7E7D308830328657FED6" ID-CoL="4DBKR" authority=": Fujiwara 2017: 148" authorityName=": Fujiwara" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,605,353,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriomma">
|
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<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D30883032858DFED6" box="[151,391,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Parascolopsis eriomma</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B56FF8A7E7D318A30328657FED6" author="Fujiwara, K." box="[405,605,353,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref7075" refString="Fujiwara, K. (2017) Family Nemipteridae. In: Motomura, H., Alama, U. B., Muto, N., Babaran, R. P. & Ishikawa, S. (Eds.), Commercial and bycatch market fishes of Panay Island, Republic of the Philippines. Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, University of the Philippines Visayas, Iloilo, and Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, pp. 145 - 152." type="book chapter" year="2017">Fujiwara 2017: 148</bibRefCitation>
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, color photograph of UPVMI 1634 (Panay Island,
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<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF8A7E7D3440303280DCFED6" box="[1119,1238,353,377]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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).
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<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D308830F48501FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,267,423,449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<typeStatus id="549F8805FF8A7E7D308830F4850CFE6E" box="[151,262,423,449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
|
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE62FF8A7E7D310D30FB8569FE6D" box="[274,355,424,450]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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SL,
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F845FF8A7E7D327A30F486D4FE6E" box="[613,734,423,449]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
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(Takao),
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<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF8A7E7D335530F487AAFE6E" box="[842,928,423,449]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF8A7E7D30D830988049FC16" blockId="6.[151,1437,423,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D30D83098877CFE4A" bold="true" box="[199,886,459,485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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Non-type specimens (
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD2EFF8A7E7D31D630988660FE4A" box="[457,618,459,485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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SL).
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</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CFAFF8A7E7D3360309F87DCFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044021318" collectingDate="1995-09-21" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="M. W. Westneat" country="Philippines" location="Dumaguete" municipality="Negros Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED35AE62FF8A7E7D3360309F87DAFE49" box="[895,976,460,486]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D33C6309880BAFE49" box="[985,1200,459,486]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.104521394" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.104521394E8">110452, 139.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8EFB607CFF8A7E7D34F7309F8163FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6:8EFB607CFF8A7E7D34F7309F8163FE49" box="[1256,1385,460,486]" country="Philippines" municipality="Negros Island" name="Dumaguete" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Dumaguete</location>
|
||
fish market,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACDDFF8A7E7D30E930A38592FDA6" box="[246,408,495,522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Negros Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF8A7E7D31B930BC862DFDA6" box="[422,551,495,521]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A1067FF8A7E7D322A30BC86DBFDA5" box="[565,721,495,522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="1995-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE98FFF8A7E7D322A30BC86DBFDA5" box="[565,721,495,522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="1995-09-21">21 Sep. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D330530A387DCFDA5" box="[794,982,496,522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">M. W. Westneat</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CFAFF8A7E7D33FC30A38148FD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044021325" collectingDate="2000-05-24" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="K. Carpenter & M. W. Westneat" country="Philippines" location="Puerto Galera" municipality="Mindoro Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED35AE62FF8A7E7D33FC30A3803EFDA5" box="[995,1076,496,522]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D342130BC8112FDA5" box="[1086,1304,495,522]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.378851079" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.378851079E8">137885, 107.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8EFB607CFF8A7E7D354C30A384E8FD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6:8EFB607CFF8A7E7D354C30A384E8FD82" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindoro Island" name="Puerto Galera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Puerto Galera</location>
|
||
fish market,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACDDFF8A7E7D316033408638FD82" box="[383,562,531,557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Mindoro Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF8A7E7D325F334086CBFD82" box="[576,705,531,557]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A1067FF8A7E7D32D033408767FD82" box="[719,877,531,558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2000-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE98FFF8A7E7D32D033408767FD82" box="[719,877,531,558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2000-05-24">24 May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D33A933478040FD82" box="[950,1098,531,558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">K. Carpenter</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D349833478148FD81" box="[1159,1346,532,558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">M. W. Westneat</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CFAFF8A7E7D354F33478524FDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044021312" collectingDate="2008-11-14" collectionCode="FRLM" collectorName="S. Kimura, H. Sakakibara and P" country="Indonesia" location="Bitung" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED35AE62FF8A7E7D354F33478196FD81" box="[1360,1436,532,558]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qd7t-8998" name="Faculty of Fisheries, Mie University" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">FRLM</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D308833648557FDFD" box="[151,349,567,594]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4892123899999987" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.48921239E7">34892, 123.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8EFB607CFF8A7E7D318D336485D4FDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6:8EFB607CFF8A7E7D318D336485D4FDFE" box="[402,478,567,593]" country="Indonesia" name="Bitung" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Bitung</location>
|
||
fish market,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F845FF8A7E7D326E33648711FDFE" box="[625,795,567,593]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">north Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF8A7E7D33393364879CFDFE" box="[806,918,567,593]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A1067FF8A7E7D33BE33648031FDFE" box="[929,1083,567,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2008-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE98FFF8A7E7D33BE33648031FDFE" box="[929,1083,567,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2008-11-14">14 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D3462336480F9FDFE" box="[1149,1267,567,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">S. Kimura</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D34E1336B8196FDFE" box="[1278,1436,567,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">H. Sakakibara</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D30D6330F8524FDDA" box="[201,302,603,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">P. Teguh</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CFAFF8A7E7D3124330880B4FD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044021326" collectingDate="2017-09-28" collectorName="A. Kaneko & Y. Oshiro & K. Miyamoto" country="Japan" elevation="200" latitude="26.642221" location="Motobu" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="127.76139" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
OCF-P
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D31923308864DFDD9" box="[397,583,603,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7271441" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3727144.1">3727, 144.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, male, off
|
||
<location id="8EFB607CFF8A7E7D32EF33088746FDDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6:8EFB607CFF8A7E7D32EF33088746FDDA" box="[752,844,603,629]" country="Japan" latitude="26.642221" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="127.76139" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" name="Motobu" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Motobu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACDDFF8A7E7D334633088043FDDA" box="[857,1097,603,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Okinawa-jima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF8A7E7D34DF330F810AFDD9" box="[1216,1280,604,630]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE105060FF8A7E7D350F330E8192FDD7" box="[1296,1432,605,632]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="32" value="26.642221">26º38′32′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE105060FF8A7E7D308833D28523FD33" box="[151,297,641,668]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="41" value="127.76139">127º45′41′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0009D194FF8A7E7D3123332C85C3FD36" box="[316,457,639,666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D3123332C8588FD35" box="[316,386,639,666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A1067FF8A7E7D31CC332C866DFD36" box="[467,615,639,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2017-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE98FFF8A7E7D31CC332C866DFD36" box="[467,615,639,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2017-09-28">28 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fishing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D331D332C8777FD36" box="[770,893,639,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">A. Kaneko</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D339933D387FAFD36" box="[902,1008,639,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Y. Oshiro</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D343A33D380B4FD36" box="[1061,1214,639,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">K. Miyamoto</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CFAFF8A7E7D34D6332C86D9FD4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044021317" collectingDate="2017-11-13" collectorName="A. Kaneko & Y. Oshiro" country="Japan" elevation="150" latitude="26.665556" location="Motobu" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="127.77723" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
OCF-P
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D3505332C84C9FD11" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8021392" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3802139.2">3802, 139.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, female, off
|
||
<location id="8EFB607CFF8A7E7D319D33F085D4FD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6:8EFB607CFF8A7E7D319D33F085D4FD12" box="[386,478,675,701]" country="Japan" latitude="26.665556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="127.77723" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" name="Motobu" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Motobu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACDDFF8A7E7D31F433F086D1FD12" box="[491,731,675,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Okinawa-jima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF8A7E7D334C33F78799FD11" box="[851,915,676,702]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE105060FF8A7E7D33BC33F68021FD6F" box="[931,1067,677,704]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="56" value="26.665556">26º39′56′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE105060FF8A7E7D342733F680C0FD6F" box="[1080,1226,677,704]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="38" value="127.77723">127º46′38′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0009D194FF8A7E7D34FF33F08179FD12" box="[1248,1395,675,702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D34FF33F08123FD11" box="[1248,1321,675,702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A1067FF8A7E7D359F33F0851AFD4E" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2017-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE98FFF8A7E7D359F33F0851AFD4E" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2017-11-13">13 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fishing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D31AE33948621FD4E" box="[433,555,711,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">A. Kaneko</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D327C339B86D9FD4E" box="[611,723,711,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Y. Oshiro</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CFAFF8A7E7D32FF33948771FC86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044021304" collectingDate="2018-02-14" collectorName="A. Kaneko & Y. Oshiro & K. Miyamoto" country="Japan" elevation="200" latitude="26.640833" location="Motobu" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="127.76278" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="2">
|
||
OCF-P3888 and 3889,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD2EFF8A7E7D33F83394807CFD4E" box="[999,1142,711,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 123.5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D34E633948167FD4D" box="[1273,1389,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.728" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="172.8">172.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, male and female, off
|
||
<location id="8EFB607CFF8A7E7D319433B885EDFCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6:8EFB607CFF8A7E7D319433B885EDFCAA" box="[395,487,747,773]" country="Japan" latitude="26.640833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="127.76278" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" name="Motobu" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Motobu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACDDFF8A7E7D31EC33B886E8FCAA" box="[499,738,747,773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Okinawa-jima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF8A7E7D334733BF8792FCA9" box="[856,920,748,774]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE105060FF8A7E7D33B833BE8025FCA7" box="[935,1071,749,776]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="27" value="26.640833">26º38′27′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE105060FF8A7E7D342333BE80C4FCA7" box="[1084,1230,749,776]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="46" value="127.76278">127º45′46′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0009D194FF8A7E7D34FD33B8817EFCAA" box="[1250,1396,747,774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D34FD33B88121FCA9" box="[1250,1323,747,774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A1067FF8A7E7D359F33B88506FC86" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2018-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE98FFF8A7E7D359F33B88506FC86" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2018-02-14">14 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fishing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D31B1325C8626FC86" box="[430,556,783,809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">A. Kaneko</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D3227324386AEFC86" box="[568,676,783,810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Y. Oshiro</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D32C032438771FC86" box="[735,891,783,810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">K. Miyamoto</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CFAFF8A7E7D3397325C872CFCDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044021331" collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectorName="A. Kaneko & Y. Oshiro & K. Miyamoto" country="Japan" elevation="200" latitude="26.640556" location="Motobu" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="127.76083" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="2">
|
||
OCF-P4096 and 4097,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD2EFF8A7E7D348E325C812AFC86" box="[1169,1312,783,809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 154.4 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D308832608503FCE1" box="[151,265,819,846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.548" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="154.8">154.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, off
|
||
<location id="8EFB607CFF8A7E7D317C326085B5FCE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6:8EFB607CFF8A7E7D317C326085B5FCE2" box="[355,447,819,845]" country="Japan" latitude="26.640556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="127.76083" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" name="Motobu" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Motobu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACDDFF8A7E7D31D6326086BDFCE2" box="[457,695,819,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Okinawa-jima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF8A7E7D333632678763FCE1" box="[809,873,820,846]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE105060FF8A7E7D3368326687F4FCFF" box="[887,1022,821,848]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="26" value="26.640556">26º38′26′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE105060FF8A7E7D341632668091FCFF" box="[1033,1179,821,848]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="39" value="127.76083">127º45′39′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="0009D194FF8A7E7D34B132608136FCE2" box="[1198,1340,819,846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D34B1326080FEFCE1" box="[1198,1268,819,846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A1067FF8A7E7D3559326084D8FCDE" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2019-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE98FFF8A7E7D3559326084D8FCDE" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2019-05-31">31 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fishing, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D3173320485EDFCDE" box="[364,487,855,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">A. Kaneko</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D31EF320B8653FCDE" box="[496,601,855,882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Y. Oshiro</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D3292320B872CFCDE" box="[653,806,855,882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">K. Miyamoto</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CFAFF8A7E7D332F32048192FC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044021303" collectingDate="2019-09-26" collectorName="A. Kaneko & H. Takaoka" country="Japan" location="Motobu" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="4">
|
||
OCF-P4209, 4210, 4212 and 4213,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD2EFF8A7E7D34A53204814CFCDE" box="[1210,1350,855,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D355032048500FC39" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4839999999999998" metricValueMax="1.5719999999999998" metricValueMin="1.396" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="148.39999999999998" valueMax="157.2" valueMin="139.6">139.6– 157.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, off
|
||
<location id="8EFB607CFF8A7E7D3175322885CCFC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6:8EFB607CFF8A7E7D3175322885CCFC3A" box="[362,454,891,917]" country="Japan" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" name="Motobu" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Motobu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACDDFF8A7E7D31CD322886CBFC3A" box="[466,705,891,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Okinawa-jima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF8A7E7D3329322F8773FC39" box="[822,889,892,918]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A1067FF8A7E7D339A32288017FC3A" box="[901,1053,891,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2019-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE98FFF8A7E7D339A32288017FC3A" box="[901,1053,891,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="2019-09-26">26 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D347F322880D1FC3A" box="[1120,1243,891,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">A. Kaneko</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D350C322F8192FC3A" box="[1299,1432,891,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">H. Takaoka</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CFAFF8A7E7D308832F38049FC16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044021301" box="[151,1091,927,954]" collectingDate="1997-01-11" collectorName="H. Yoshigo." country="Japan" location="Okinawa-jima Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
URM-P
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D30E932CC85B6FC15" box="[246,444,927,954]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75871612" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.75871612E7">37587, 161.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="8EFB607CFF8A7E7D31EE32CC86D5FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B1FF8A7E73308831C4872FFBF6:8EFB607CFF8A7E7D31EE32CC86D5FC16" box="[497,735,927,953]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa-jima Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Okinawa-jima Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9A1067FF8A7E7D32F432CC8771FC16" box="[747,891,927,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="1997-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDEE98FFF8A7E7D32F432CC8771FC16" box="[747,891,927,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" value="1997-01-11">11 Jan. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D15371FF8A7E7D33A132F38049FC16" box="[958,1091,927,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">H. Yoshigo.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E652CFF8A7E7D30D8329086B4FBC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF8A7E7D30D8329086B4FBC1" blockId="6.[151,1437,423,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D30D832908548FC72" bold="true" box="[199,322,963,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: gill rakers on first arch 15–17; caudal fin forked, length of forked part of caudal fin 6.5–7.9 times in SL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF8A7E7D340132B4806CFBAE" box="[1054,1126,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,179,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (A) and P. eriomma (B–C). A) fresh specimen, OCF-P4098, holotype, 160.5 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; B) fresh specimen, OCF-P4097, 154.4 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; C) preserved specimen, FMNH 52247, holotype, 190.9 mm SL, Kaohsiung, Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425862/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, 2E–F, 3A); eye diameter 1.1–1.3 times in length of longest dorsal-fin spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF8A7E7D32E03558875FFB8A" box="[767,853,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,845,869]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,347,819]" captionTargetId="figure-95@5.[151,1436,345,822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Relationships of length of forked part of caudal fin to standard length (A) and length of longest dorsal-fin spine to eye diameter (B) in Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (blue markers) and P. eriomma (red markers). Large squares indicates data from holotypes. Regression equations for (A) P. akatamae: y = 0.1473x + 2.4922, R2 = 0.9729; P. eriomma: y = 0.104x + 5.7483, R2 = 0.9234, and (B), P. akatamae: y = 1.7484x - 4.865, R2 = 0.8817; P. eriomma: y = 1.5366x + 5.3993, R2 = 0.8184." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425868/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); yellow stripe absent on cheek (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF8A7E7D34DE35588103FB8A" box="[1217,1289,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,179,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (A) and P. eriomma (B–C). A) fresh specimen, OCF-P4098, holotype, 160.5 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; B) fresh specimen, OCF-P4097, 154.4 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; C) preserved specimen, FMNH 52247, holotype, 190.9 mm SL, Kaohsiung, Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425862/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, 2E–F); very weak or no biofluorescence emission observed on isthmus and branchiostegal membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF8A7E7D34FA357C8120FBE6" box="[1253,1322,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1002,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-195@5.[151,1436,1002,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biofluorescence emission patterns of Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (A–C, OCF-P4098, holotype, 160.5 mm SL) and P. eriomma (D–F, OCF-P4097, 154.4 mm SL).A) lateral view, under white light; B) lateral view, under blue light; C) ventral view, under blue light; D) lateral view, under white light; E) lateral view, under blue light; F) ventral view, under blue light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425870/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F) (see paragraph on biofluorescence emission patterns).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E652CFF8A7E7330D83524861AFECB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF8A7E7D30D835248691FA7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,423,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D30D835248553FB3E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1143,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts and proportional measurements are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A6031CFF8A7E7D33C535248024FB3E" box="[986,1070,1143,1169]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,470,496]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements of Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. and Parascolopsis eriomma." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5B662FFF857E723088308580C6FE5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" tableUuid="DF5B662FFF857E723088308580C6FE5F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body moderately deep, deepest at pelvic-fin base, depth 2.9–3.3 times in SL; head moderate, 3.1–3.3 times in SL; snout short, length less than diameter of eye, 3.8–4.7 times in HL; nostrils small, anterior and posterior nostrils closely aligned, located in front of eye; anterior nostril with small nasal flap; eyes large, round, located in upper portion of anteroposterior axis, diameter 2.4–2.9 times in HL; interorbital width 1.2–1.6 times in eye diameter; suborbital shallow, depth 3.8–5.2 times in eye diameter; mouth moderate, terminal, and slightly oblique; upper jaw nearly reaching to about level of anterior margin of pupil, 2.9–3.3 times in HL; 3–5 pairs of enlarged canines on front of both jaws, single row of small conical teeth follows with canines, villiform teeth present inside canines and small conical teeth; posterior edge of suborbital finely denticulate, with a small spine at upper corner; posterior margin of preopercle finely denticulate; posterior corner of opercle with a small spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF8A7E7D30D8348C8164F95A" blockId="6.[151,1437,423,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Origin of dorsal fin above pectoral-fin base, predorsal-fin length 0.9 times in HL; dorsal fin without notch; longest dorsal-fin spine falls within 4th to 6th dorsal-fin spine, longest dorsal-fin spine 2.0–2.2 times in HL; origin of anal fin about level with 1st soft dorsal-fin ray, preanal-fin length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF8A7E7D3370377487D5F9EE" box="[879,991,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" unit="in" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; 3rd anal-fin spine longest or almost equal to 2nd anal-fin spine, 3rd anal-fin spine 2.3–2.8 times in HL; posterior tips of dorsal and anal-fin rays falling well short of caudal-fin base; pectoral fins moderately long, tip of fins just reaching level of anus or slightly short, their length 1.1–1.2 times in HL; origin of pelvic fins about level with 3rd dorsal-fin spine, tip of fins just reaching anus or slightly short; length of 1st pelvic-fin ray 1.3–1.5 times in HL; caudal fin forked, tip of upper and lower lobes pointed; length of upper lobe and forked part of caudal fin 3.1–3.6 and 6.5–7.3 times in SL, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF8A7E7D30D837AC87FAF82A" blockId="6.[151,1437,423,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Scales cycloid; scales on top of head extending forward between eyes to about level of posterior margin of pupil; snout, suborbital, lips, maxilla and isthmus naked; preopercle with 3–5 transverse scale rows, its lower limb naked; opercle with 3–6 transverse scale rows; dorsal fin and anal fin scaleless; axilla of pectoral fin naked; pelvic fin with axillary scales; anterior half of caudal fin covered with small scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF8A7E7C30D836DC8624FF7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,423,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8A7E7D30D836DC85FBF806" bold="true" box="[199,497,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Color of fresh specimens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF8A7E7D321D36DC866FF806" box="[514,613,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,179,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (A) and P. eriomma (B–C). A) fresh specimen, OCF-P4098, holotype, 160.5 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; B) fresh specimen, OCF-P4097, 154.4 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; C) preserved specimen, FMNH 52247, holotype, 190.9 mm SL, Kaohsiung, Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425862/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF8A7E7D326C36DC868BF806" box="[627,641,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh specimens of Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (A–D) and P. eriomma (E–F) at different growth stages. A) OCF-P4119, 98.3 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; B) OCF-P4071, 140.1 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; C) OCF- P4123, 179.7 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; D) OCF-P4089, 252.7 mm SL, Ishigaki-jima Island, Japan; E) OCF-P4212, 139.6 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan; F) OCF-P3889, 172.8 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425866/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">2</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Generally reddish body, darker dorsally and paler ventrally; iris red; pale yellow stripe on posterior edge of eye to pectoral-fin base; pale yellow stripe on mid-lateral line of trunk and tail; small black spot on upper portion of pectoral-fin base; dorsal fin mainly red, translucent vermiculate pat-terns present on membrane in small specimens; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins pale yellow; caudal fin mainly red, posterior edge and forked part paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B662FFF8B7E7C308832A7808FFB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425872/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" startId="7.[151,250,1012,1036]" targetBox="[152,1435,238,989]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF8B7E7C308832A7808FFB9F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1012,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8B7E7C308832A78519FBA2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1012,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF8B7E7C31AA32A786A7FBA3" authority="Miyamoto & Mcmahan & Kaneko, 2020" authorityName="Miyamoto & Mcmahan & Kaneko" authorityYear="2020" box="[437,685,1012,1036]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akatamae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8B7E7C31AA32A786A7FBA3" box="[437,685,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Parascolopsis akatamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8B7E7C32AB32A686E7FBA2" bold="true" box="[692,749,1013,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357CEFF8B7E7C32AB32A686E7FBA2" box="[692,749,1013,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF8B7E7C330132A6879EFBA3" authorityName=": Fujiwara" authorityYear="2017" box="[798,916,1013,1036]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriomma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8B7E7C330132A68727FBA3" box="[798,813,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8B7E7C332532A6879EFBA3" box="[826,916,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">eriomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Closed markers are based on specimens examined during this study; open markers are based on literature records (identified from color photographs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B662FFF8B7E7C308836DF87D4F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" startId="7.[151,250,1932,1956]" targetBox="[156,1428,1104,1904]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF8B7E7C308836DF87D4F843" blockId="7.[151,1437,1932,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8B7E7C308836DF8519F80B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1932,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood phylogeny derived from partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF8B7E7C312D36E385C8F867" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1901" box="[306,450,1968,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF8B7E7C312D36E385C8F867" box="[306,450,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Parascolopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and closely related species. Numbers at branches indicate bootstrap probabilities based on 1,000 replications. DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank accession numbers are shown in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF847E7330D831C58121FF7B" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E7330D831C58626FF1F" bold="true" box="[199,556,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Color of preserved specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Generally brownish, darker dorsally and paler ventrally; eyes blackish; yellow and red marks present in the fresh condition completely lost with preservation; all fins translucent white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF847E7330D8318D861AFECB" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E7330D8318D8655FF57" bold="true" box="[199,607,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Biofluorescence emission patterns</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF847E733270318D86B9FF57" box="[623,691,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1002,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-195@5.[151,1436,1002,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biofluorescence emission patterns of Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (A–C, OCF-P4098, holotype, 160.5 mm SL) and P. eriomma (D–F, OCF-P4097, 154.4 mm SL).A) lateral view, under white light; B) lateral view, under blue light; C) ventral view, under blue light; D) lateral view, under white light; E) lateral view, under blue light; F) ventral view, under blue light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). Yellow lateral stripe across pupil on iris; weak green stripe on mid-lateral line of trunk and tail; dorsal edge of dorsal fin green; base of pectoral fin green; pelvic and anal fins weakly green; lower lobe and tip of upper lobe of caudal fin green; isthmus and branchiostegal membrane very weak green or without biofluorescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E652CFF847E7330D8303D8019FE7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF847E7330D8303D8019FE7E" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E7330D8303D8553FE27" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF847E733173303D85BBFE26" box="[364,433,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,238,989]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[151,1435,237,989]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. and P. eriomma. Closed markers are based on specimens examined during this study; open markers are based on literature records (identified from color photographs)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF847E7331D4303D86D2FE27" authorityName=": Fujiwara" authorityYear="2017" box="[459,728,366,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriomma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E7331D4303D86D2FE27" box="[459,728,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Parascolopsis eriomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded based on specimens or identifiable photographs from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF847E73319130C085C4FE02" box="[398,462,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF847E73327D30C186BEFE03" box="[610,692,402,428]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B56FF847E7332DC30C187FFFE03" author="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E." box="[707,1013,402,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" pagination="159 - 204" refId="ref7703" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E. (1909) A catalog of the fishes of the island of Formosa, or Taiwan, based on the collections of Dr. Hans Sauter. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 4 (4), 159 - 204, pls. 63 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42937" type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF847E7332DC30C1871AFE03" box="[707,784,402,428]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Richardson 1909
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hung
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E73345930C08072FE03" box="[1094,1144,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016, this study),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF847E73354F30C184D8FE7F" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B56FF847E7330FE30E58582FE7F" author="Fujiwara, K." box="[225,392,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref7075" refString="Fujiwara, K. (2017) Family Nemipteridae. In: Motomura, H., Alama, U. B., Muto, N., Babaran, R. P. & Ishikawa, S. (Eds.), Commercial and bycatch market fishes of Panay Island, Republic of the Philippines. Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, University of the Philippines Visayas, Iloilo, and Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, pp. 145 - 152." type="book chapter" year="2017">Fujiwara 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study) and northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F845FF847E7332B930E58704FE7F" box="[678,782,438,464]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF847E73330630E5878CFE7F" box="[793,902,438,464]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E652CFF847E7330D8308985A7FD5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF847E7330D8308985A7FD5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E7330D830898544FE5B" bold="true" box="[199,334,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Previously, the English name “Rosy dwarf monocle bream” and Japanese name “Aka-tamagashira” were used for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF847E73317430AC85FBFDB7" authorityName=": Fujiwara" authorityYear="2017" box="[363,497,511,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriomma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E73317430AC8576FDB7" box="[363,380,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E73319230AC85FBFDB7" box="[397,497,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">eriomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this study revealed that previously recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF847E73348D30AC811EFDB7" authorityName=": Fujiwara" authorityYear="2017" box="[1170,1300,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriomma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E73348D30AC811EFDB7" box="[1170,1300,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">P. eriomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF847E73359730AC850EFD93" authority="Miyamoto & Mcmahan & Kaneko, 2020" authorityName="Miyamoto & Mcmahan & Kaneko" authorityYear="2020" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akatamae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E73359730AC850EFD93" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">P. akatamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E73311433718540FD93" bold="true" box="[267,330,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357CEFF847E73311433718540FD93" box="[267,330,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is more narrowly distributed than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF847E733340337087E6FD93" authorityName="Miyamoto & Mcmahan & Kaneko" authorityYear="2020" box="[863,1004,546,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akatamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E7333403370877AFD93" box="[863,880,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E733360337187E6FD93" box="[895,1004,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">akatamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF847E7333E433718034FD92" box="[1019,1086,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,238,989]" captionTargetId="figure-43@7.[151,1435,237,989]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. and P. eriomma. Closed markers are based on specimens examined during this study; open markers are based on literature records (identified from color photographs)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and very rare at least in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF847E73354333708196FD92" box="[1372,1436,547,573]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF847E7330D933158512FDCF" box="[198,280,582,608]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hung
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E73317333148597FDCF" box="[364,413,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016; this study). Therefore, the English name “Rosy dwarf monocle bream” and Japanese name “Aka-tamagashira,” which were previously used for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF847E733323333887B4FD2B" authorityName=": Fujiwara" authorityYear="2017" box="[828,958,619,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriomma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E733323333887B4FD2B" box="[828,958,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">P. eriomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were applied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF847E7334953338811FFD2B" authorityName="Miyamoto & Mcmahan & Kaneko" authorityYear="2020" box="[1162,1301,618,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akatamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E7334953338811FFD2B" box="[1162,1301,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">P. akatamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a new English name, “Swallowtail dwarf monocle bream” and new standard Japanese name, “Ennbi-aka-tamagashira” have been applied to this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF847E7331AE33E0863EFD63" authorityName=": Fujiwara" authorityYear="2017" box="[433,564,691,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriomma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E7331AE33E085C8FD63" box="[433,450,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E7331CF33E0863EFD63" box="[464,564,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">eriomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Japanese “Ennbi” means tail of swallow and is derived from shape of the caudal fin of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E652CFF847E7330D833A9872FFBF6" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF847E7330D833A985BEFBBF" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E7330D833A98531FCBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,762,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF847E73315D33A9861CFCBB" authorityName="Jordan & Richardson" authorityYear="1909" box="[322,534,762,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eriomma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E73315D33A9861CFCBB" box="[322,534,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Scolopsis eriomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B56FF847E73320333A98744FCBB" author="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E." box="[540,846,762,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" pagination="159 - 204" refId="ref7703" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E. (1909) A catalog of the fishes of the island of Formosa, or Taiwan, based on the collections of Dr. Hans Sauter. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 4 (4), 159 - 204, pls. 63 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42937" type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF847E73320333A9866DFCBB" box="[540,615,762,788]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Richardson, 1909
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was originally described on the basis of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD2EFF847E73350C33A98197FCBB" box="[1299,1437,762,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
[FMNH 52247 and CAS-SU 9243 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD2EFF847E73323E324D86A5FC96" box="[545,687,798,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)] collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F845FF847E733375324D87ECFC97" box="[874,998,798,824]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF847E7333F0324D804FFC97" box="[1007,1093,798,824]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The original specimen labeled “type” and figured as such (FMNH 52247;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B56FF847E733293321187CAFCF3" author="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E." box="[652,960,834,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" pagination="159 - 204" refId="ref7703" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E. (1909) A catalog of the fishes of the island of Formosa, or Taiwan, based on the collections of Dr. Hans Sauter. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 4 (4), 159 - 204, pls. 63 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42937" type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337637FF847E733293321186DDFCF3" box="[652,727,834,860]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Richardson 1909
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has been considered the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F8805FF847E7334F432118147FCF3" box="[1259,1357,834,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B56FF847E733541321184D8FC2F" author="Henn, A. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="99" pagination="51 - 99" refId="ref7415" refString="Henn, A. W. (1928) List of types of fishes in the collection of the Carnegie Museum on September 1. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 19 (4), 51 - 99." type="journal article" year="1928">Henn 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B56FF847E7330C2323585D2FC2F" author="Ibarra, M. & Stewart, D. J." box="[221,472,870,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref7568" refString="Ibarra, M. & Stewart, D. J. (1987) Catalogue of type specimens of recent fishes in Field Museum of Natural History. Fieldiana Zoology, New Series, 35, 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3000" type="journal article" year="1987">Ibarra & Stewart 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B56FF847E7331FC323486ABFC2F" author="Ho, H. C. & Shao, K. T." box="[483,673,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref7455" refString="Ho, H. C. & Shao, K. T. (2011) Annotated checklist and type catalog of fish genera and species described from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 2957 (1), 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2957.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Ho & Shao 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Counts and measurements of examined non-type specimens mostly agree with those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F8805FF847E7331BB32D9860CFC0B" box="[420,518,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A6031CFF847E73320932D98666FC0B" box="[534,620,906,932]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,470,496]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements of Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. and Parascolopsis eriomma." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5B662FFF857E723088308580C6FE5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" tableUuid="DF5B662FFF857E723088308580C6FE5F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF847E73326332D986CBFC0B" box="[636,705,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,845,869]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,347,819]" captionTargetId="figure-95@5.[151,1436,345,822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Relationships of length of forked part of caudal fin to standard length (A) and length of longest dorsal-fin spine to eye diameter (B) in Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (blue markers) and P. eriomma (red markers). Large squares indicates data from holotypes. Regression equations for (A) P. akatamae: y = 0.1473x + 2.4922, R2 = 0.9729; P. eriomma: y = 0.104x + 5.7483, R2 = 0.9234, and (B), P. akatamae: y = 1.7484x - 4.865, R2 = 0.8817; P. eriomma: y = 1.5366x + 5.3993, R2 = 0.8184." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body depth of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F8805FF847E7333B232D98005FC0B" box="[941,1039,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is noticeably higher than non-type specimens, however this is regarded as proportional change with growth because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F8805FF847E73344C32FD80BFFC67" box="[1107,1205,942,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is the largest among examined specimens. On the other hand, measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D24FF847E73332C328087B6FC43" authorityName="Miyamoto & Mcmahan & Kaneko" authorityYear="2020" box="[819,956,978,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Parascolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akatamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAB5FF847E73332C328087B6FC43" box="[819,956,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">P. akatamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ with those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F8805FF847E7334CF32818138FC43" box="[1232,1330,978,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for diagnostic characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A22FF847E73317D32A585ACFBBF" box="[354,422,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,845,869]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,347,819]" captionTargetId="figure-95@5.[151,1436,345,822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Relationships of length of forked part of caudal fin to standard length (A) and length of longest dorsal-fin spine to eye diameter (B) in Parascolopsis akatamae n. sp. (blue markers) and P. eriomma (red markers). Large squares indicates data from holotypes. Regression equations for (A) P. akatamae: y = 0.1473x + 2.4922, R2 = 0.9729; P. eriomma: y = 0.104x + 5.7483, R2 = 0.9234, and (B), P. akatamae: y = 1.7484x - 4.865, R2 = 0.8817; P. eriomma: y = 1.5366x + 5.3993, R2 = 0.8184." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36A7FF847E7330D83549872FFBF6" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
|
||
This species was collected from a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B42FF847E7332B135498724FB9A" box="[686,814,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</quantity>
|
||
on a sand-rubble bottom. No sexual dimorphism is observed in morphology, coloration or fluorescence patterns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |