152 lines
16 KiB
XML
152 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3A598410A6DF2EC5DFF9402B28F88091" ID-CLB-Dataset="45516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24194f46-a12d-4d91-b19d-bf4ee041b084" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229314" ID-ZooBank="24ACFF96-090E-478D-AF03-49AAEF21897B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460435377219" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macgowan, Iain" docDate="2014" docId="038D5328CD24FFFCFF33FA3DFCE4FD22" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03814p552.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3814 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lonchaea vanua Macgowan, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="FFB42B50CD27FFF8FFA4FFD4FF97FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Lonchaeidae of Fiji (Diptera: Schizophora)" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1698332064194" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="81DC2C06D845BFC2077AAA241258C644" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE0F356B32074C83BFFC1FFCA484BB4B">
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<mods:title id="ABFD94D28C61D0FFB3A5DFA94FCA0D76">The Lonchaeidae of Fiji (Diptera: Schizophora)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F39A66BA589FC929C8AE8D7592A62D09" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="14FA564C207C79D20423407C131B1EAF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57D1C56A1C8999A641D27C60A3E376D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA424ADBEB0D9842C1D0E8162B833C9C">Macgowan, Iain</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9CF923B173FDA3F26162DE125A8838C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="64A054B96B9CF498C8250613FE42FAF9">
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<mods:title id="73052BDF63156B2F230C7905183AA698">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8147B61A2670AD238F58CC4DD8E2FA20">
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<mods:date id="ADAF670D74C6CBD6755351B647164ECC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0CE73F9120DDAC73546ED5BF7159E7C9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5745D874748D9B5054F14B8BB3575129">3814</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="613E31FB5B9031F6EFDEACADB9E3F009" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="804D577B87AB0C7049F37F506BF1289F">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0F01BE965359FCBCC40C9161666C9534" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3BF3E9F5E360A583905EDBB6E7DA6758">537</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="30D13F87EAFEA77ED1432C63E02732BD">552</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="67CF32A78195D722E3922BAA581E0F8D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B713DAA2AC00427DFBBF8B3D8B553838" type="CLB-Dataset">45516</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3305CE9296FB29642A3DB3BFDEA104F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="898EA77603516C4B30D410C054486D87" type="GBIF-Dataset">24194f46-a12d-4d91-b19d-bf4ee041b084</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1ACDA030FA1607A4FF02F933E9807EC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BE8B19D5F076A73581F41CCB88FD123" type="Zenodo-Dep">229314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8997166396F639ACD935383ADBB5EB20" type="ZooBank">24ACFF96-090E-478D-AF03-49AAEF21897B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038D5328CD24FFFCFF33FA3DFCE4FD22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D5328CD24FFFCFF33FA3DFCE4FD22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D5328CD24FFFCFF33FA3DFCE4FD22" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection id="C33EB1B5CD24FFFBFF33FA3DFE2EF9A4" box="[151,441,1513,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD24FFFBFF33FA3DFE2EF9A4" blockId="3.[151,441,1513,1538]" box="[151,441,1513,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="D0D35552CD24FFFBFF33FA3DFE2EF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,441,1513,1538]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD24FFFBFF33FA3DFE2EF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,441,1513,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD24FFFBFF33FA3DFECFF9A7" ID-CoL="8GT6H" box="[151,344,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD24FFFBFF33FA3DFECFF9A7" bold="true" box="[151,344,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Lonchaea vanua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2638357CD24FFFBFEFBFA3DFE2EF9A4" box="[351,441,1513,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EB1B5CD24FFFCFF33F9F8FBBFFEBB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD24FFFBFF33F9F8FC81F97C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1580,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD24FFFBFF33F9F8FEFAF9E3" bold="true" box="[151,365,1580,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Description. Male</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD24FFFBFED9F9F8FE2DF9E3" box="[381,442,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes bare. Frons subshining black, dulled by microsculpture. Lunule covered in silver pollinosity, face orange brown above mouth, orbital plates shining, bare apart from orbital seta. Antennae entirely black, inner ventral surface of 1st flagellomere narrowly orange brown, 1st flagellomere 2.75x as long as deep, just reaching to mouth margin, arista with short pubescence, at maximum 40% depth of 1st flagellomere. Anterior genal setulae in a single row, basal setulae strong and seta-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD24FFFBFF63F931FC27F828" blockId="3.[151,1437,1580,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD24FFFBFF63F931FEB6F958" box="[199,289,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Thoracic dorsum and scutellum glittering black with slight bluish reflections. Thoracic sclerites brightly polished. Anepisternum with two strong anterodorsal setae and two posterior, the remainder of the sclerite covered in long but rather sparse black setulae. Katepisternum with one strong dorsocentral seta, anterior to this approximately 6 short setulae, one posteriorly. Calypteres white with a white fringe. Wing length
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<quantity id="4CDC4FDBCD24FFFBFAE3F886FA0EF8CC" box="[1351,1433,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8mm</quantity>
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. Abdomen shining brownish, slight bluish reflection on lateral margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD24FFFCFF63F84DFBBFFEBB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1580,2007]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD24FFFBFF63F84DFE10F814" box="[199,391,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation id="131FFEBBCD24FFFBFE0FF84DFDD6F814" box="[427,577,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[308,1277,299,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[294,1292,283,1603]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Lonchaea vanua sp. nov. 21. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 22. Internal view of surstylus. 23. Phallus lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229321/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
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). In lateral view epandrium 1.5x higher than wide, bearing setulae posteroventrally; cerci small and square-shaped, bearing strong setulae along posterior margin, these slightly weaker ventrally. Surstyli projecting ventrally beyond shell of epandrium as a broad lobe, internal surface with numerous setulae along outer margin, inner surface bare apart from a single row of 8 long setulae parallel to ventral margin, these becoming longer posteriorly with the most posterior extending out beyond margin of epandrium. Phallus slender and rather rectangular, with no setulae, obviously two segmented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EB1B5CD23FFFCFF63FEF3FDE2FE76" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD23FFFCFF63FEF3FC89FEC3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFF63FEF3FEF8FEE6" bold="true" box="[199,367,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
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<typeStatus id="549F5C9CCD23FFFCFF63FEF3FE95FEE6" box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="549F5C9CCD23FFFCFEDBFEF3FE70FEE6" box="[383,487,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFDB1FEF3FDDDFEE6" box="[533,586,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiji">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFDB1FEF3FDDDFEE6" bold="true" box="[533,586,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
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<collectionCode id="ED357AFBCD23FFFCFDB1FEF3FDDDFEE6" box="[533,586,295,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
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<collectingCountry id="F333A2AECD23FFFCFDB1FEF3FDDDFEE6" box="[533,586,295,320]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">FIJI</collectingCountry>
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</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFDFFFEF3FD7AFEE6" bold="true" box="[603,749,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFDFFFEF3FD3FFEE6" box="[603,680,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">Vanua</taxonomicName>
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Levu
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</emphasis>
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, Macuata prov.,
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<quantity id="4CDC4FDBCD23FFFCFC0AFEF3FC62FEE6" box="[942,1013,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="km" value="0.4">0.4km</quantity>
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S. Rokosalese village, 16º532’S 179 º019’E,
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<quantity id="4CDC4FDBCD23FFFCFF56FE98FEA3FEC2" box="[242,308,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="118.0">118m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9AC4FECD23FFFCFE9BFE98FE7FFEC3" box="[319,488,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2004-04-23" valueMax="2004-05-08" valueMin="2004-04-23">23.iv–8.v.2004</date>
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, leg. Schlinger & Tokota’a.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD23FFFCFF63FEBBFDE2FE76" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFF63FEBBFE47FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,464,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFE7CFEBBFD05FE2E" box="[472,658,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFE7CFEBBFD05FE2E" box="[472,658,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Lonchaea vanua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the smallest of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFC28FEBBFC6DFE2E" box="[908,1018,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFC28FEBBFC6DFE2E" box="[908,1018,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Lonchaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species known from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFB49FEBBFA80FE2E" box="[1261,1303,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiji">
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<collectingCountry id="F333A2AECD23FFFCFB49FEBBFA80FE2E" box="[1261,1303,367,392]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the hairing on the arista is also the shortest of the four species. The male genitalia are distinct due to the row of long setulae present on the inner surface of the surstyli.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EB1B5CD23FFFCFF63FE08FCE4FD22" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD23FFFCFF63FE08FCE4FD22" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFF63FE08FEA3FE53" bold="true" box="[199,308,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Remarks</emphasis>
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. All four
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFE02FE08FD83FE53" box="[422,532,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFE02FE08FD83FE53" box="[422,532,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Lonchaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species recorded from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFCBBFE08FCDEFE53" box="[799,841,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiji">
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<collectingCountry id="F333A2AECD23FFFCFCBBFE08FCDEFE53" box="[799,841,476,501]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFCF1FE09FC04FE52" box="[853,915,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiji">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFCF1FE09FC04FE52" box="[853,915,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">L. fiji</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFC07FE09FAFDFE52" box="[931,1386,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFC07FE09FBA2FE53" box="[931,1077,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanesia">L. melanesia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFBE6FE09FB5AFE53" box="[1090,1229,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linefacies">L. linefacies</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFAA3FE09FAFDFE52" box="[1287,1386,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanua">L. vanua</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, are externally very similar and form a closely related and distinctive group within the genus. All have plumose arista, a strong seta-like setula on the genae and anepimeron with two anterodorsal and posterior setae. The male genitalia indicate that these are definitely
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFDABFD93FDE9FDC6" box="[527,638,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFDABFD93FDE9FDC6" box="[527,638,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Lonchaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, the inner surface of the surstyli bearing setulae, there are no prensisetae on a basal plate as would be found in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD23FFFCFC96FDB8FCFBFD23" box="[818,876,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD23FFFCFC96FDB8FCFBFD23" box="[818,876,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Silba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |