158 lines
17 KiB
XML
158 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="870FF5A37EF911D40837F320FBEE3DD0" ID-CLB-Dataset="45516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24194f46-a12d-4d91-b19d-bf4ee041b084" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229314" ID-ZooBank="24ACFF96-090E-478D-AF03-49AAEF21897B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460435377219" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macgowan, Iain" docDate="2014" docId="038D5328CD22FFF0FF33F8D7FEB6FF51" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03814p552.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3814 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Silba kadavu Macgowan, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="FFB42B50CD27FFF8FFA4FFD4FF97FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Lonchaeidae of Fiji (Diptera: Schizophora)" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1698332064194" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="334E665C56290ACABA7E3A09E88B5D40" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="900AD297D601DD4FBB1AE982DBE7DA75">
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<mods:title id="90EB8C36D012A94F0358E3B5799C1773">The Lonchaeidae of Fiji (Diptera: Schizophora)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6EC98276B4DCFA0D09CE3D6915A31ADF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F1CCB300A26D5EC3BEB584CDE6775755">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95D35D2FC35810FA3DA55744DBD3C58B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ACBB7C329C3EBC65B7FB41E230BB8157">Macgowan, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB624CBFC14156708862EC8B1EEC57BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C8334C9F21D29C5D6B2376516DAB8FF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C889CFFC6898C9B428F5623BA74DD93D">
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<mods:date id="D677E60531BB526562737AD8FBA99F16">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A16AE6A0D3DB7F0C9A39FDF20DF2367B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="616A925AEB5B19C0BAF00398BC749511">3814</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7EA290BCB85EDDE68AFCCA55EE72674D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8F8718D47BB8DC27F9DA74CB4FFE9142">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AF9FC5D7A27A193B06AF82EB1FB0339A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E7343314DB64EC53E1FDA59E55D32152" type="CLB-Dataset">45516</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F585FDB578D49F8FA584F8103CA6BAC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="745E9DCAC16F454EE0D3F21C495D10B6" type="GBIF-Dataset">24194f46-a12d-4d91-b19d-bf4ee041b084</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D5328CD22FFF0FF33F8D7FEB6FF51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124433" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D5328CD22FFF0FF33F8D7FEB6FF51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D5328CD22FFF0FF33F8D7FEB6FF51" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
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<subSubSection id="C33EB1B5CD22FFFDFF33F8D7FE0EF8BB" box="[151,409,1795,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD22FFFDFF33F8D7FE0EF8BB" blockId="5.[151,409,1795,1821]" box="[151,409,1795,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
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<heading id="D0D35552CD22FFFDFF33F8D7FE0EF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,409,1795,1821]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD22FFFDFF33F8D7FE0EF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,409,1795,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD22FFFDFF33F8D7FEA3F8BB" ID-CoL="8GV4G" box="[151,308,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kadavu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD22FFFDFF33F8D7FEA3F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,308,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Silba kadavu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2638357CD22FFFDFE9FF8D7FE0EF8BB" box="[315,409,1795,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EB1B5CD22FFFFFF33F893FE13F88F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD22FFFEFF33F893FDD7FF73" blockId="5.[151,1436,1863,2032]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD22FFFDFF33F893FEE6F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,369,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Description. Male</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD22FFFDFE23F893FE54F8C6" box="[391,451,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes bare. Frons matt black with numerous short frontal and interfrontal setulae approximately 10% length of orbital seta. Orbital plate bare, subshining black, dulled by micro sculpture, bare apart from orbital seta. Lunule setulose with dark ground colour, light grey dusted, this dusting extending to face and parafacials. Antennae black, 1st antennal flagellomere 2.5x as long as deep. Arista with short plumosity which at maximum extent is approximately 0.5x depth of 1st flagellomere. Anterior genal setulae in a single row along mouth margin, anterior 4 well separated from the rest, on right side these almost all same length but on right basal setulae much stronger than the others.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD21FFFEFF63FF0BFE54FE69" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD21FFFEFF63FF0BFE8FFF5E" box="[199,280,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dorsum and sclerites subshining black, covered with fine dusting, Anepisternum with 2 strong anterodorsal setae and 3 posterior, remainder of sclerite with scattered long black setulae. Katepisternum with two strong dorsocentral setae, anterior slightly shorter and weaker than posterior, otherwise sclerite bare. Proepimeron with one setulae. Scutellum quite heavily dusted,
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<typeStatus id="549F5C9CCD21FFFEFD73FE98FCA8FEC3" box="[727,831,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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with marginal setae and setulae missing (
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<typeStatus id="549F5C9CCD21FFFEFA81FE98FA1EFEC2" box="[1317,1417,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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- between apical setae with 2 small setulae, between lateral and apical setae with 2 setulae). Calypteres white with white fringe. Wings almost clear, wing length 3.0mm. Legs entirely black including ventral fringe of anterior and posterior basal tarsomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5BB2B6CD21FFFEFF33F8E8FCDFF8D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[310,1280,523,1817]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD21FFFEFF33F8E8FCDFF8D7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1852,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD21FFFEFF33F8E8FEC2F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,341,1852,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD21FFFEFEF8F8E8FD0DF8F4" authority="McAlpine" authorityName="McAlpine" box="[348,666,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linefacies">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD21FFFEFEF8F8E8FDBEF8F4" box="[348,553,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Lonchaea linefacies</emphasis>
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McAlpine
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</taxonomicName>
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, 14. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 15. Internal view of surstylus. 16. Phallus lateral view, 17. Apex of phallus ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF5BB2B6CD20FFFFFF33FA20FEF3F98B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[279,1312,207,1492]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD20FFFFFF33FA20FEF3F98B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1524,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD20FFFFFF33FA20FEC4F9AF" bold="true" box="[151,339,1524,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">FIGURES 18–20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD20FFFFFEFCFA20FDBEF9AC" box="[344,553,1524,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanesia">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD20FFFFFEFCFA20FDBEF9AC" box="[344,553,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Lonchaea melanesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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18. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 19. Internal view of surstylus. 20. Phallus lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD20FFFFFF63F989FE13F88F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1629,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD20FFFFFF63F989FE1FF9D0" box="[199,392,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation id="131FFEBBCD20FFFFFE09F989FDD4F9D0" box="[429,579,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1339,1362]" captionTargetBox="[318,1264,208,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[307,1279,193,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Silba kadavu sp. nov. 24. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 25. Same ventral view. 26. Phallus lateral view. 27. Phallus ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Figs. 24–27</figureCitation>
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). In lateral view epandrium 1.5x wider than high, bearing setulae posteroventrally; cerci large and rectangular in shape, bearing strong setulae along posterior and ventral margins. Surstyli projecting beyond the shell of epandrium, in internal view 7 black peg-like prensisetae present on basal plate, one small setula present below the basal prensisetae, outer lobe disc-like, margin bearing a row of 10–12 strong spine-like setulae. Phallus U-shaped, relatively slender with a few small setulae near base, basal lobe large with bifurcated apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EB1B5CD20FFF0FF63F8E1FEB6FF51" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD20FFFFFF63F8E1FBD3F8D4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1629,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
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||
<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD20FFFFFF63F8E1FEFAF8E8" bold="true" box="[199,365,1845,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
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||
<typeStatus id="549F5C9CCD20FFFFFF63F8E1FE95F8E8" box="[199,258,1845,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="549F5C9CCD20FFFFFED8F8E1FE73F8E8" box="[380,484,1845,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD20FFFFFDAAF8E1FDD4F8E8" box="[526,579,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiji">
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<collectingCountry id="F333A2AECD20FFFFFDAAF8E1FDD4F8E8" box="[526,579,1845,1870]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD20FFFFFDAAF8E1FDD4F8E8" bold="true" box="[526,579,1845,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
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<collectionCode id="ED357AFBCD20FFFFFDAAF8E1FDD4F8E8" box="[526,579,1845,1870]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">FIJI</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD20FFFFFDF6F8E1FD26F8E8" box="[594,689,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kadavu">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD20FFFFFDF6F8E1FD26F8E8" bold="true" box="[594,689,1845,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Kadavu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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island, 0.25Km SW Solodamu village, Moanakaka bird sanctuary,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1084F9CD20FFFFFF33F88EFF69F8D4" box="[151,254,1882,1906]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="55" value="-19.078">19.078°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1084F9CD20FFFFFEA1F88EFEE8F8D4" box="[261,383,1882,1906]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" precision="55" value="178.121">178.121°E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="4CDC4FDBCD20FFFFFE11F88DFE7EF8D4" box="[437,489,1881,1906]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="60.0">60m</quantity>
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, Malaise trap,
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<date id="FF9AC4FECD20FFFFFD2AF88DFCA8F8D4" box="[654,831,1881,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="2004-02-15" valueMax="2004-03-07" valueMin="2004-02-15">15.ii–7-iii.2004</date>
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||
. Schlinger & Tokota’a.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD20FFFFFF33F8AAFF42F81C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1629,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
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||
<typeStatus id="549F5C9CCD20FFFFFF33F8AAFF6AF830" box="[151,253,1918,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
;
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<specimenCount id="9D2229B7CD20FFFFFEAFF8AAFECEF830" box="[267,345,1917,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
with the same data as the
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<typeStatus id="549F5C9CCD20FFFFFD3CF8A9FC93F830" box="[664,772,1917,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD20FFFFFCB5F8A9FC14F830" bold="true" box="[785,899,1917,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Lakemba</emphasis>
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||
, Tubou,
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||
<quantity id="4CDC4FDBCD20FFFFFC4AF8AAFBD5F830" box="[1006,1090,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
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||
0–
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2229B7CD20FFFFFBA9F8AAFBD5F830" box="[1037,1090,1918,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" type="generic">10m</specimenCount>
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||
</quantity>
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||
.,
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<date id="FF9AC4FECD20FFFFFBF0F8A9FB50F830" box="[1108,1223,1917,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" value="1970-02-11">11.ii.1970</date>
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||
, N.L.H. Krauss,
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<specimenCount id="9D2229B7CD20FFFFFA2AF8AAFF46F81C" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9BE23ECD20FFF0FF63F811FEB6FF51" blockId="7.[151,1437,1629,2014]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD20FFFFFF63F811FE46F878" bold="true" box="[199,465,1989,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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In the structure of the phallus this species shows some similarities to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD20FFF0FB57F811FEF7FF16" authority="MacGowan, 2005" authorityName="MacGowan" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="545" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotherayi">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD20FFFFFB57F811FA0BF878" box="[1267,1436,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Silba rotherayi</emphasis>
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MacGowan, 2005
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F333A2AECD2FFFF0FE02FF43FD9BFF16" box="[422,524,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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but in that species the basal lobe is more distinctly divided. Other differences in the male genitalia include the presence of long pointed setae at the base of the cerci and long pointed prensisetae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2499BDCD2FFFF0FF33FF34FE8DFF5E" box="[151,282,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Silba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotherayi">
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<emphasis id="B9503E2CCD2FFFF0FF33FF34FE8DFF5E" box="[151,282,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">S. rotherayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |