135 lines
11 KiB
XML
135 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e19fb6a6-23db-4660-ae73-f5be1371ecaa" ID-PMC="PMC6435600" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--91" ID-PubMed="30930647" ID-ZBK="FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile" checkinTime="1553117382422" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="I. Ramos-Gonzalez, Mario, Zamora-Manzur, Carlos, Saladrigas Menes, Dania & E. Parra 1, Luis" docDate="2019" docId="F3E9847DB6976082B1817B36C8D53081" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 832: 91-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 832" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851" docTitle="Warrenaria onca Ramos-Gonzalez & Parra, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D02F7D34-4754-437E-9BB5-7E49B2539D20" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="90513622AC338F47FF9CB92CFF8E5334" masterDocTitle="The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668167073346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>I. Ramos-Gonzalez, Mario</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamora-Manzur, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saladrigas Menes, Dania</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>E. Parra 1, Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>832</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472145" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D02F7D34-4754-437E-9BB5-7E49B2539D20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3E9847DB6976082B1817B36C8D53081" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D02F7D34-4754-437E-9BB5-7E49B2539D20" authority="Ramos-Gonzalez & Parra" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Warrenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Warrenaria onca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onca">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="99" start="start">Warrenaria</pageBreakToken>
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onca
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="99">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 6, 14, 20
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="100" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
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This species can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. martha" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="martha">W. martha</taxonomicName>
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(Butler) by the presence of ashy-brown forewings, with less evident antemedial and postmedial bands, which have a ferruginous tone. Both species have an U-shaped posterior apex of the juxta in male genitalia but differs in the shape of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="juxta’s">juxta's</normalizedToken>
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base: subquadrangular in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Warrenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Warrenaria onca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onca">Warrenaria onca</taxonomicName>
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but subtriangular in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. martha" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="martha">W. martha</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Male (Fig. 6). Head: antennae filiform, subapically broadened; palpi twice as long as eye diameter, covered by piliform straight light-brown scales; frons covered with imbricated flattened ashy-brown scales. Thorax: patagia covered by juxtaposed flattened ashy-brown scales; tegulae covered by piliform whitish, blackish and ashy-brown scales. Tibial formula 0-2-4. Forewings: background color ashy-brown splashed with blackish scales, slightly darker and with olivaceous tinge towards the costa and termen; M3 and Cu1 framed by blackish scales that cross the postmedial band; termen rounded, with dark piliform olivaceous-brown scales; basal region crossed by three wavy subcircular lines: proximal line light brown and diffuse, distal lines blackish and better defined than proximal one; costal margin of basal region only with a small subquadrate blackish spot, splashed with ferruginous-orange scales; antemedial band ferruginous-orange, slightly diffuse, zigzagging; postmedial band wavy, diffuse and composed of three slender ferruginous-orange stripes; costa of medial region mottled with blackish scales; subterminal band formed by two interrupted slender blackish stripes; adterminal band formed by rectangular interveinal spots; terminal band formed by blackish semicircles that are weakly connected with adterminal band; discal spot present and blackish. Hindwings: reduced, three-quarters the length of forewings, subrounded, dark brown, with an extended and subrounded lobe at the base of anal margin; discal spot blackish. Wing venation (Fig. 20): forewing with two accessory cells; hindwing with Sc+R1 and Rs linked by a transverse vein a quarter before of the end of the cell; Rs, M1, M2, M3 are free and located on the vertices of discal cell; Cu1 slightly arched, near the angle of cell; Cu2 inconspicuos, one-fifth before the angle of the cell; lobe crossed by sub-straight A1 and curved A2; discal cell polygonal and extend for half of wing surface. Male genitalia (Fig. 14): valvae subrectangular, costa strongly sclerotized, rounded apical notch with a small indention, about 1/16 the length of valvae; saccus subquadrate; juxta with subquadrangular base and U-shaped posterior apex, with two lateral processes that have a setose triangular apex and are connected in the midventral region, at height of transtilla; uncus simple and slightly setose; transtilla simple. Aedeagus tubular; cornuti arranged as two longitudinal groups in the vesica. Female unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
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Figure 14. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Warrenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Warrenaria onca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onca">Warrenaria onca</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n., male, holotype, MZUC-UCCC, slide No. AMLP 0137. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="100" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
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Holotype: 1 ♂, pinned, Chile, Nahuelbuta,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Picoiquen, 22-XII-1965, leg. Fetis, "AMLP 0137" [genitalia slide], "Holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Warrenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Warrenaria onca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onca">Warrenaria onca</taxonomicName>
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" [red handwritten label] (MZUC-UCCC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="101" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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This species is only known from the type locality: Chile,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
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, Malleco, Angol, Nahuelbuta,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Picoiquen. This locality belongs to Maule biogeographic province, Central Chilean subregion, Andean region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="flight period">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Flight period.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">The single specimen was captured in December.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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The species name is a noun in apposition and is in reference to the jaguar (
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthera onca" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="onca">Panthera onca</taxonomicName>
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), a feline that inhabited the forests of southern South America until the end of the 19th century and which gives its name to the type locality (Nahuelbuta) in Mapudungun language (nawel: jaguar;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="füta">fueta</normalizedToken>
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: big).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |