209 lines
26 KiB
XML
209 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="EBCA4F718D34F6CB80EE23B0C756C243" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5265340" ID-ZooBank="72A07BC6-AEB0-4EBC-AFA8-F5871065680F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629856900763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ballantyne, Lesley A. & Lambkin, Christine L." docDate="2013" docId="E46FF2165E34C57AFF6FBB59FD91EDBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03653p162.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3653 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Australoluciola fuscaparva Ballantyne & Lambkin 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="18568A6E5E02C54DFFF8BF13FFD6ED6B" masterDocTitle="Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699122846601" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="47437020564CE62EA62D5E8E60E10959">Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C3FDC4E88DF9BE705DDFF45266D80E02" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3ADC64F486F6D5338006F02B04035D5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BBAFDB8D220A55BD801D13FEBDE1A3C5">Ballantyne, Lesley A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B98E94339452084CB529BB593AB88FB3" type="email">lballantyne@csu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7D7278A40252917AFF1BCBE8682ACBF">Lambkin, Christine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40081B7871BA768AD7A51BB023B54AAA" type="email">lballantyne@csu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="498CAFDCBBC7252F284FEE42CC405CBE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9CDCB0DEC45AD8B3128090A6151E4FD5">
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<mods:date id="E89E5911C4C878AD7842088D96FB1E1E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A94EFC0F2AF8B5271A243732DAB466E">2013-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD4DD834439F87D19B73870D917C40B0">3653</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0CE9C1F5A2C6A4EA87C9B59CEE34FD21">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="09C1588495805C4F11F2B9B83D3356A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DC59725945DB0BB5D8B3DECCD6DBB115" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3653.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E34C57BFF6FBB59FD95E90F" box="[151,579,1098,1124]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C7943005E34C57BFF6FBB59FD95E90F" blockId="54.[151,579,1098,1157]" box="[151,579,1098,1124]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="3731F46C5E34C57BFF6FBB59FD95E90F" bold="true" box="[151,579,1098,1124]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFF6FBB59FD95E90F" bold="true" box="[151,579,1098,1124]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E34C57BFF6FBB59FE08E90F" ID-CoL="JV24" authority="Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2013" authorityName="Ballantyne & Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,478,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscaparva" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFF6FBB59FE08E90F" bold="true" box="[151,478,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Australoluciola fuscaparva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="458122695E34C57BFE1EBB59FD95E90F" box="[486,579,1098,1124]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E34C57BFF6FBB7EFEF0E9EE" box="[151,294,1133,1157]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C7943005E34C57BFF6FBB7EFEF0E9EE" blockId="54.[151,579,1098,1157]" box="[151,294,1133,1157]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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[
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<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E34C57BFF65BB7EFEF6E9EE" box="[157,288,1133,1157]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–74" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-67@53.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 66–74. Australoluciola spp. 66–71 Aus. fuscamagna sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 72–74 Aus. fuscaparva sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 66, 72 dorsal, 67 ventral; 68, 73 terminal abdomen with LO; 69, 70 aedeagus ventral (69) and left lateral; 71, 74 pronota, dorsal. These figures share scale lines 69, 70." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5266133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5266133/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 72–74</figureCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E34C57BFF6FBBA5FCFEE836" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6C7943005E34C57BFF6FBBA5FD68E99A" blockId="54.[151,1437,1205,2022]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation id="DCAE495D5E34C57BFF6FBBA5FD68E99A" collectingDate="1969-10-18" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Morobe Pr. & J. E. Lloyd" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="-7.2" location="Kunai Creek" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="146.45" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFF6FBBA5FEDDE9A5" bold="true" box="[151,267,1206,1230]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E34C57BFF6FBBA5FED0E9A5" box="[151,262,1206,1230]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFEA6BBA5FDCDE9A5" bold="true" box="[350,539,1205,1230]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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NEW
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||
<collectingCountry id="14D103905E34C57BFE53BBA6FDCDE9A5" box="[427,539,1205,1230]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="09F225C75E34C57BFDD4BBA6FDB9E9A6" box="[556,623,1205,1229]" degrees="7.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="-7.2">7.20S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="09F225C75E34C57BFD85BBA6FD08E9A6" box="[637,734,1205,1229]" degrees="146.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="146.45">146.45E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="C13326D65E34C57BFD13BBA6FCB9E9A6" box="[747,879,1205,1229]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Morobe Pr.</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E34C57BFC85BBA6FC67E9A6" box="[893,945,1205,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
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n Wau elev. c 2800', nr
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<location id="691915DB5E34C57BFB29BBA6FAB2E9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46FF2165E34C57AFF6FBB59FD91EDBF:691915DB5E34C57BFB29BBA6FAB2E9A6" box="[1233,1380,1205,1229]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="-7.2" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="146.45" name="Kunai Creek" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kunai Creek</location>
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, Lae Road,
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||
<date id="187865C05E34C57BFF18BBCAFEACE99A" box="[224,378,1241,1265]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1969-10-18">
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<collectingDate id="083C9C285E34C57BFF18BBCAFEACE99A" box="[224,378,1241,1265]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1969-10-18">Oct. 18, 1969</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="C13326D65E34C57BFE7EBBC9FE2BE99A" box="[390,509,1241,1265]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">J.E. Lloyd</collectorName>
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||
, (G352) (
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||
<collectionCode id="0AD7DBC55E34C57BFD90BBCAFD65E99A" box="[616,691,1241,1265]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ANIC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6C7943005E34C57BFF3FBBEDFBEAE852" blockId="54.[151,1437,1205,2022]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCAE495D5E34C57BFF3FBBEDFC4FE87E" box="[199,921,1277,1302]" collectingDate="1969-10-18" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Morobe Pr. & J. E. Lloyd" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="-7.2" location="Kunai Creek" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="146.45" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFF3FBBEDFEE2E87D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1278,1302]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E34C57BFF3FBBEDFEE2E87D" box="[199,308,1278,1302]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
s. Same locality as holotype, Oct. 18
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E34C57BFD1CBBEEFCEAE87E" box="[740,828,1277,1301]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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||
(G348)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="DCAE495D5E34C57BFC5FBBEDFB2CE87E" box="[935,1274,1277,1301]" collectionCode="JELC" country="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="13" typeStatus="paratype">
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Nov.
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<specimenCount id="7AC088895E34C57BFC1EBBEEFB97E87E" box="[998,1089,1277,1301]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">13 male</specimenCount>
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(G590) (
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||
<collectionCode id="0AD7DBC55E34C57BFB55BBEEFB25E87E" box="[1197,1267,1277,1301]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">JELC</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; Oct.
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<specimenCount id="7AC088895E34C57BFAB8BBEEFA4AE87E" box="[1344,1436,1277,1301]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">17 male</specimenCount>
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(G315); Nov.
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<specimenCount id="7AC088895E34C57BFECBBA32FE5AE852" box="[307,396,1313,1337]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">16 male</specimenCount>
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||
(G613); Nov.
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<specimenCount id="7AC088895E34C57BFDD7BA32FD5EE852" box="[559,648,1313,1337]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">12 male</specimenCount>
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(G573); Oct.
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<specimenCount id="7AC088895E34C57BFCDEBA32FCA8E852" box="[806,894,1313,1337]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">18 male</specimenCount>
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||
(G350) (
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||
<collectionCode id="0AD7DBC55E34C57BFC1EBA32FBE7E852" box="[998,1073,1313,1337]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ANIC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C7943005E34C57BFF3FBA56FCFEE836" blockId="54.[151,1437,1205,2022]" box="[199,808,1349,1374]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFF3FBA56FEB2E835" bold="true" box="[199,356,1349,1374]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Code Names.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E34C57BFE93BA56FE16E836" authorityName="Gestroi Olivier" authorityYear="1885" box="[363,448,1349,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFE93BA56FE16E836" box="[363,448,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Luciola</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
8, "little black" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E34C57BFD78BA56FCCDE836" author="Lloyd, J. E." box="[640,795,1349,1373]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="991 - 1008" refId="ref127038" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1973 a) Fireflies of Melanesia: Bioluminescence, Mating Behavior, and Synchronous flashing. Environmental Entomology, 2 (no. 6), 991 - 1008." type="journal article" year="1973">Lloyd, 1973a</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E34C57BFF3FBA7AFBCDEA12" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C7943005E34C57BFF3FBA7AFD1AE8A2" blockId="54.[151,1437,1205,2022]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFF3FBA7AFE97E8E9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1385,1410]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males dark brown (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="214476BB5E34C57BFDACBA7AFD7CE8EA" box="[596,682,1385,1409]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="54.[151,239,295,319]" captionText="TABLE 9. Luciolinae males with dark brown, grey or black dorsal colouration." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
) except for white posterior margin of V5, white LOs in V6, 7 and pale T6–8; distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E34C57BFDFEBA9DFD1CE8CD" authorityName="Ballantyne & Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[518,714,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscamagna">
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<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFDFEBA9DFD1CE8CD" box="[518,714,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Aus. fuscamagna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size and different light patterns.
|
||
<tableCitation id="214476BB5E34C57BFAF2BA9EFAB4E8CE" box="[1290,1378,1421,1445]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="54.[151,239,295,319]" captionText="TABLE 9. Luciolinae males with dark brown, grey or black dorsal colouration." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
lists
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E34C57BFF6FBAA2FEB0E8A2" box="[151,358,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciolinae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">Luciolinae species</taxonomicName>
|
||
having dark dorsal colouration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C7943005E34C57BFF3FBAC5FBCDEA12" blockId="54.[151,1437,1205,2022]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFF3FBAC5FEDDE885" bold="true" box="[199,267,1494,1518]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E34C57BFEECBAC6FE4AE886" box="[276,412,1493,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E34C57BFDBFBAC6FD19E886" box="[583,719,1493,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–74" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-67@53.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 66–74. Australoluciola spp. 66–71 Aus. fuscamagna sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 72–74 Aus. fuscaparva sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 66, 72 dorsal, 67 ventral; 68, 73 terminal abdomen with LO; 69, 70 aedeagus ventral (69) and left lateral; 71, 74 pronota, dorsal. These figures share scale lines 69, 70." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5266133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5266133/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 72, 74</figureCitation>
|
||
): entirely dark brown except for white V6 and 7 (LOs), white posterior 1/5 of V5, pale semitransparent T6–8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E34C57BFD4FBAEAFCDAEB7A" box="[695,780,1529,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–74" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-67@53.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 66–74. Australoluciola spp. 66–71 Aus. fuscamagna sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 72–74 Aus. fuscaparva sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 66, 72 dorsal, 67 ventral; 68, 73 terminal abdomen with LO; 69, 70 aedeagus ventral (69) and left lateral; 71, 74 pronota, dorsal. These figures share scale lines 69, 70." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5266133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5266133/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
), and small reddish brown elevated areas of pronotal disc. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E34C57BFEE1B90EFEA5EB5E" box="[281,371,1565,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–74" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-67@53.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 66–74. Australoluciola spp. 66–71 Aus. fuscamagna sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 72–74 Aus. fuscaparva sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 66, 72 dorsal, 67 ventral; 68, 73 terminal abdomen with LO; 69, 70 aedeagus ventral (69) and left lateral; 71, 74 pronota, dorsal. These figures share scale lines 69, 70." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5266133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5266133/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E34C57BFE74B90EFDCEEB5E" box="[396,536,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E34C57BFD91B90EFD22EB5E" box="[617,756,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; W/L = 1.2–1.3; median anterior margin projecting moderately beyond angulate anterolateral corners; lateral margins subparallel-sided (A=B=C); punctures shallow, separated at most by their width; median convex areas of disc smooth, shiny, almost apunctate. Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E34C57BFAC0B976FA59EB16" box="[1336,1423,1637,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–74" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-67@53.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 66–74. Australoluciola spp. 66–71 Aus. fuscamagna sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 72–74 Aus. fuscaparva sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 66, 72 dorsal, 67 ventral; 68, 73 terminal abdomen with LO; 69, 70 aedeagus ventral (69) and left lateral; 71, 74 pronota, dorsal. These figures share scale lines 69, 70." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5266133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5266133/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
): shiny, punctures dense, subcontiguous. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E34C57BFD1FB99AFCA2EBCA" box="[743,884,1673,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–74" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-67@53.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 66–74. Australoluciola spp. 66–71 Aus. fuscamagna sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 72–74 Aus. fuscaparva sp. nov. holotype male (ANIC). 66, 72 dorsal, 67 ventral; 68, 73 terminal abdomen with LO; 69, 70 aedeagus ventral (69) and left lateral; 71, 74 pronota, dorsal. These figures share scale lines 69, 70." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5266133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5266133/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 72, 73</figureCitation>
|
||
): V3, V4 with posterior margins not recurved; posterior margin of V7 trisinuate (some ethanol preserved specimens appear to have PLP not produced); LOs in V7 occupying most of the area and reaching to sides but not to posterior margin; MPP apically rounded, L=W; as wide as and slightly longer than PLP (Figs). T8: Ventral surface of T8 with well developed lateral ridges without flanges, anterior inner area of ridges rounded; anterolateral prolongations of T8 wide, not as long as posterior entire portion. Aedeagus: anterior prolongation of ML short and wide; lateral margins of LL straight, converging posteriorly with apical ½ of lateral margins not visible beside ML; apices LL rounded; L/W=4.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E34C57AFF3FB895FD91EDBF" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C7943005E34C57AFF3FB895FD91EDBF" blockId="54.[151,1437,1205,2022]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1435,151,212]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFF3FB895FEEDEAF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1926,1950]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for its similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E34C57BFCC8B896FC24EAF6" authorityName="Ballantyne & Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[816,1010,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscamagna">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFCC8B896FC24EAF6" box="[816,1010,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Aus. fuscamagna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its smaller size (Latin, fuscus = dark, or black; parvus = small).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E34C57BFDFAB8BAFD61EAAA" authorityName="Ballantyne & Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[514,695,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscaparva">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFDFAB8BAFD61EAAA" box="[514,695,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Aus. fuscaparva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flew in "a jerky, erratic manner while emitting 3–8 (usually 4–6) rapid flashes; each flash had a duration of ca 0.14 sec." in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E34C57BFC4BB8DDFBA5EA8D" authorityName="Ballantyne & Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[947,1139,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscamagna">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E34C57BFC4BB8DDFBA5EA8D" box="[947,1139,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Aus. fuscamagna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which "emitted a rapid, 1 sec. flicker” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E35C57AFED7BF84FE10EDC4" author="Lloyd, J. E." box="[303,454,151,175]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="268 - 270" refId="ref127075" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1973 b) Model for the mating protocol of synchronously flashing fireflies. Nature, 245 (no. 5423), 268 - 270. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1038 / 245268 a 0" type="journal article" year="1973">Lloyd 1973b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E35C57AFE22BF84FDB9EDC4" author="Lloyd, J. E." box="[474,623,151,175]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="164 - 183" refId="ref127122" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1977) Bioluminescence and Communication. In: Sebeok, T. A. (ed.) How Animals Communicate, 164 - 183. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1128 pp." type="book chapter" year="1977">Lloyd (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked "the flicker frequency of the little black
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E35C57AFB4ABF8BFADEEDDB" authorityName="Gestroi Olivier" authorityYear="1885" box="[1202,1288,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E35C57AFB4ABF8BFADEEDDB" box="[1202,1288,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Luciola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about half that of its relative" (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E35C57AFE8FBFAFFDE0EDBF" authorityName="Ballantyne & Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[375,566,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscamagna">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E35C57AFE8FBFAFFDE0EDBF" box="[375,566,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Aus. fuscamagna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |