treatments-xml/data/D6/17/1E/D6171E5CFFE8FFA52793B89C802A3391.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0109" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661863" checkinTime="1676998671595" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vannozzi, Angelo, Pizzini, Mauro &amp; Raines, Bret" docDate="2015" docId="D6171E5CFFE8FFA52793B89C802A3391" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.1.99-136.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Caecum inhacaense : Albano &amp; Pizzini 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="2A2E6624FFE7FFB5260DBC7A81623678" masterDocTitle="Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1677272107701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vannozzi, Angelo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Via M. L. Longo, 8, I 00151 Rome, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ang.vannozzi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pizzini, Mauro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Raines, Bret</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>P. O. Box 5124, Alamogordo, New Mexico 88311, U. S. A.;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rainesbk@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-05-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661863</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7675546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7675546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6171E5CFFE8FFA52793B89C802A3391" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6171E5CFFE8FFA52793B89C802A3391" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection box="[414,909,1254,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,909,1254,1353]" box="[414,909,1254,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
<heading box="[414,909,1254,1280]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="P8TC" authority="Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011" authorityName=": Albano &amp; Pizzini" authorityYear="2011" box="[414,909,1254,1280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inhacaense">
<emphasis box="[414,639,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Caecum inhacaense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="ALBANO, P. G. &amp; PIZZINI, M." box="[644,909,1254,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref22026" refString="ALBANO, P. G. &amp; PIZZINI, M. 2011. Notes on Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from southern Mozambique, with the description of a new species. African Invertebrates 52 (1): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,909,1254,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
<figureCitation box="[432,570,1295,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[144,177,393,415]" captionTargetBox="[161,1084,217,357]" captionTargetId="figure-456@16.[151,1096,204,379]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Caecum inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011, South Africa, Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM) — (A) right side, (B) ventral side, (C) microsculpture.Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B); 250 µm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661887/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Figs 12A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[582,612,1295,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[181,214,764,786]" captionTargetBox="[221,1079,215,743]" captionTargetId="figure-299@17.[189,1134,201,780]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution map of Caecum inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011 (■), C. cf. gulosum Hedley, 1899 (▲) and C. cf. musorstomi (▼). White symbol indicates the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661889/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[624,674,1295,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[181,215,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-53@29.[189,1134,204,1149]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Detail of the septum of South and western African Caecum species (right side): (A–C) C. subquadratum Carpenter, 1859 — (A) Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3729), (B) Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (JPM), (C) juv, Langebaan Lagoon, Saldanha Bay (JPM); (D, E) C. morgan sp. n., Cape Morgan Lighthouse — (D) holotype (NMSA B7132/T3377), (E) paratype (NMSA W9676/ T3378); (F–H) C. austrafricanum sp. n., Algoa Bay — (F) holotype (NMSA W9655/T3349), (G) paratype (JPM),(H) paratype (juv) (JPM); (I) C. knysnaense sp.n., holotype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA S7625/T3362); (J) C. intortum sp. n., holotype, Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9668/T3358); (K) C. inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011, Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM); (L, M) C. incisum sp. n. — (L) holotype, Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3728/ T3355), (M) paratype, Knysna,Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9661/T3357);(N, O) C.maraisi sp.n.—(N) holotype, Knysna, GerickePoint,Sedgefield (NMSA W9765/T3376),(O) paratype (juv), Fish R. mouth (between Port Alfred and East London) (JPM 2117); (P, Q) C. leilae sp. n. — (P) holotype, Mzamba (NMSA D3032/T3374), (Q) paratype, Umtamvuna R. mouth (NMSA V3999/ T3884); (R) C. cf. glabrum (Montagu, 1803), Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9658); (S, T) C. glabrum (Montagu, 1803) — (S) Porto Mindelo, Ilha de São Vicente, Cape Verde (MP), (T) St. Malo, France (MP). Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661907/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">22K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[686,737,1295,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[143,176,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-63@30.[151,1096,204,1149]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Detail of the septum of South and western African Caecum species (ventral side): (A–C) C. subquadratum Carpenter, 1859 — (A) Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3729), (B) Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (JPM), (C) juv, Langebaan Lagoon, Saldanha Bay (JPM); (D, E) C. morgan sp. n., Cape Morgan Lighthouse — (D) holotype (NMSA B7132/T3377), (E) paratype (NMSA W9676/ T3378); (F–H) C. austrafricanum sp. n., Algoa Bay — (F) holotype (NMSA W9655/T3349), (G) paratype (JPM); (H)paratype (juv) (JPM); (I) C. knysnaense sp.n., holotype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA S7625/T3362); (J) C. intortum sp. n., holotype, Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9668/T3358); (K) C. inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011, Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM); (L, M) C. incisum sp. n. — (L) holotype, Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3728/ T3355), (M) paratype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9661/T3357);(N, O) C. maraisi sp.n.— (N) holotype, Knysna, Gericke Point,Sedgefield (NMSA W9765/T3376), (O) paratype (juv), Fish R. mouth (between Port Alfred and East London) (JPM 2117); (P, Q) C. leilae sp. n. — (P) holotype, Mzamba (NMSA D3032/T3374), (Q) paratype, Umtamvuna R. mouth (NMSA V3999/ T3884); (R) C. cf. glabrum (Montagu, 1803), Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9658); (S, T) C. glabrum (Montagu, 1803) — (S) Porto Mindelo, Ilha de São Vicente, Cape Verde (MP), (T) St. Malo, France (MP). Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661909/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">23K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[748,799,1295,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[144,177,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-159@32.[151,1096,204,1021]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 24. Ventral side of South and western African Caecum species: (A) C. austrafricanum sp. n., paratype, Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9656/T3351); (B) C. knysnaense sp. n., paratype, Knysna, Gericke Point,Sedgefield (NMSA W9673/T3364);(C, D) C. intortum sp.n.— (C)paratype,Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9669/T3360), (D) the same specimen slightly rotated, detail of the macula; (E, F) C. leilae sp. n. — (E) paratype, Mzamba, near Natal border (JPM 2119), (F) the same specimen, detail of the macula; (G) C. inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011, Mzamba, near Natal border (JPM 2119); (H) C. macrum van der Linden &amp; Moolenbeek, 2000, Charbonnier, Senegal (MP); (I) C. crassum de Folin, 1870, Banc d’Arguin, Mauritania (MP). Scale bar = 1 mm (A–C, E, G–I); 300 µm (D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661911/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">24G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[810,892,1295,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[158,1090,204,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[158,1090,204,1399]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 26. South African Caecum species: (A, B) C. inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011 — (A) Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM), (B) Mzamba, near Natal border (JPM 2119); (C, D) C. incisum sp. n. — (C) paratype, Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9660/T3356), (D) paratype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9661/T3357); (E, F) C. maraisi sp. n. — (E) holotype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9765/T3376), (F) paratype (juv) Fish R. mouth (between Port Alfred and East London) (JPM 2117); (G–I) C. subquadratum Carpenter, 1859 — (G) Walker’s Point,W of Knysna (NMSA S3729); (H, I) Langebaan Lagoon, Saldanha Bay (JPM): (H) adult, (I) juvenile; (J, K) C. morgan sp. n., paratypes, Cape Morgan Lighthouse (NMSA W9676/T3378); (L) C. chinense de Folin, 1868, Durban (MP); (M–P) C. leilae sp. n., paratypes, Mzamba, near Natal border (JPM 2119); (Q, R) C. neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868, Ilot Fourneau, Mauritius (NMSA K9346) — (Q) specimen with periostracum, (R) specimen without periostracum. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661915/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">26A, B</figureCitation>
<taxonomicName authority=": Albano &amp; Pizzini 2011: 5" authorityName=": Albano &amp; Pizzini" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2011" box="[181,608,1331,1353]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inhacaense">
<emphasis box="[181,363,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Caecum inhacaense</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation author="ALBANO, P. G. &amp; PIZZINI, M." box="[374,608,1331,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref22026" refString="ALBANO, P. G. &amp; PIZZINI, M. 2011. Notes on Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from southern Mozambique, with the description of a new species. African Invertebrates 52 (1): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Albano &amp; Pizzini 2011: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 6, fig. 3A–C, E.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,1369,1676]" box="[181,936,1369,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
Type locality: 
<collectingCountry box="[343,540,1369,1395]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: Ilha de Inhaca, Barreira Vermelha.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,1369,1676]" box="[181,799,1405,1429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
Type material examined: 
<materialsCitation box="[412,795,1405,1429]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Mozambique" location="MOZAMBIQUE" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="MZB 15000" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[412,572,1405,1426]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: 
<typeStatus box="[580,659,1405,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode box="[671,788,1405,1429]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">MZB 15000</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,1369,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-07" collectingDateMax="1982-04" collectingDateMin="1976-07" collectionCode="JPM" collectorName="Mtentu R. Mouth" country="South Africa" county="Material" location="Natal" municipality="Mzamba" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="JPM 2119, JPM 2414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCounty box="[181,258,1438,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Material</collectingCounty>
examined: 
<collectingCountry box="[367,535,1438,1459]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[544,670,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
<collectingRegion box="[544,670,1439,1460]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 10 sh, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[745,827,1438,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Mzamba</collectingMunicipality>
, near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6171E5CFFE8FFA52793B89C802A3391:5B61F991FFE8FFBA257EB9E482C633CC" box="[883,932,1438,1460]" country="South Africa" county="Material" municipality="Mzamba" name="Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Natal</location>
border, 
<date box="[1010,1085,1438,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" value="1976-07">
<collectingDate box="[1010,1085,1438,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" value="1976-07">vii.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode collectionCode="JPM" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">JPM 2119</specimenCode>
); 
<specimenCount box="[244,277,1463,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName box="[285,443,1463,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Mtentu R. Mouth</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[450,516,1463,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" value="1982-04">
<collectingDate box="[450,516,1463,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" value="1982-04">iv.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode box="[527,623,1463,1485]" collectionCode="JPM" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">JPM 2414</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-01" collectionCode="JPM" country="South Africa" elevation="27" location="Umkomaas area" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<emphasis box="[637,785,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
<collectingRegion box="[637,780,1463,1484]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 sh, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[834,954,1463,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Aliwal Shoal</collectingMunicipality>
, off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6171E5CFFE8FFA52793B89C802A3391:5B61F991FFE8FFBA25D2B9CD851033B5" box="[991,1138,1463,1485]" country="South Africa" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" name="Umkomaas area" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umkomaas area</location>
, - 
<quantity box="[188,237,1488,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="27.0">
<elevation box="[188,237,1488,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, SCUBA, 
<date box="[333,390,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" value="1988-01">
<collectingDate box="[333,390,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" value="1988-01">i.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[402,448,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">JPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-06-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Stn ZO &amp; R. V. Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="78" latitude="-28.53" location="St. Lucia" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="32.448334" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="W9665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
2 sh (1 juv), 
<collectorName box="[578,646,1488,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Stn ZO</collectorName>
4, off 
<collectingRegion box="[698,745,1488,1509]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6171E5CFFE8FFA52793B89C802A3391:5B61F991FFE8FFBA24E3B9AA8222339E" box="[750,832,1488,1510]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.53" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="32.448334" name="St. Lucia" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Western Cape">St. Lucia</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[844,933,1488,1509]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="31.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" precision="92" value="-28.53">28°31.8'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[938,1030,1488,1510]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="26.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" precision="92" value="32.448334">32°26.9'E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[1052,1138,1488,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="78.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="76.0">
<elevation box="[1052,1138,1488,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="78.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="76.0">76–80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coarse sand with mud, dredged 
<collectorName box="[469,654,1513,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">R.V. Meiring Naudé</collectorName>
, NMDP, 
<date box="[738,835,1513,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" value="1988-06-12">
<collectingDate box="[738,835,1513,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" value="1988-06-12">12.vi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[846,912,1513,1534]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[917,988,1515,1537]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">W9665</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,1369,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
<materialsCitation box="[181,1138,1546,1568]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="W9679" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
Doubtful: 
<collectingCountry box="[278,447,1546,1567]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[458,586,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
<collectingRegion box="[458,586,1547,1568]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1 sh, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (
<collectionCode box="[987,1053,1546,1567]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[1061,1132,1546,1568]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">W9679</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Connell" country="South Africa" county="Algoa Bay" elevation="17" location="East" municipality="St. Croix" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="A6770" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis box="[181,306,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
<collectingRegion box="[181,306,1572,1593]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1 sh, 
<collectingCounty box="[367,465,1571,1593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Algoa Bay</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName box="[475,578,1571,1593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
<collectingMunicipality box="[475,558,1571,1593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">St. Croix</collectingMunicipality>
I.
</collectorName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6171E5CFFE8FFA52793B89C802A3391:5B61F991FFE8FFBA2440BA5E83143041" box="[589,630,1572,1593]" country="South Africa" county="Algoa Bay" municipality="St. Croix" name="East" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East</location>
, - 
<quantity box="[646,728,1571,1593]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" unit="ft" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation box="[646,728,1571,1593]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" unit="ft" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, coarse sand, dived 
<collectorName box="[911,1013,1571,1593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">A. Connell</collectorName>
, don. 
<collectorName pageId="15" pageNumber="114">C.S.I.R. Water Res.</collectorName>
1977 (
<collectionCode box="[345,411,1596,1617]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[417,482,1596,1618]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">A6770</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-05-30" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Kilburn &amp; D. Herbert" country="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="W9664" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
1 sh, 
<collectorName box="[549,631,1596,1618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">Mzamba</collectorName>
, beachdrift, leg. 
<collectorName box="[784,882,1596,1618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">R. Kilburn</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[913,1010,1596,1618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">D. Herbert</collectorName>
12– 
<date box="[1049,1141,1596,1618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" value="1986-05-30">
<collectingDate box="[1049,1141,1596,1618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" value="1986-05-30">30.5.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[187,253,1621,1642]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[259,329,1621,1643]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">W9664</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,1369,1676]" box="[181,636,1654,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">
Comparative material examined: 
<taxonomicName authority="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines, 2015" authorityName="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2015" box="[484,582,1654,1676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisum" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[484,582,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="114">C. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[587,636,1655,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661887/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" startId="16.[144,177,393,415]" targetBox="[161,1084,217,357]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,393,440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
Fig. 12. 
<taxonomicName authority="Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011" authorityName=": Albano &amp; Pizzini" authorityYear="2011" box="[225,642,393,415]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inhacaense">
<emphasis box="[225,409,393,415]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Caecum inhacaense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="ALBANO, P. G. &amp; PIZZINI, M." box="[416,642,393,415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref22026" refString="ALBANO, P. G. &amp; PIZZINI, M. 2011. Notes on Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from southern Mozambique, with the description of a new species. African Invertebrates 52 (1): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, South Africa, Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM) — (A) right side, (B) ventral side, (C) microsculpture. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B); 250 µm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,481,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
Original description: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">“Tube cylindrical, smooth, crossed only by fine growth striation. Septum mucronate, turned to right side by about 30° and protruding over the cutting plane. Mucro has the form of a small flattened ball, almost obsolete in juvenile specimens. Dorsal margin of mucro strongly convex, while its ventral margin slightly S-shaped and inflated near the cutting plane. Aperture circular, weakly ringed and slightly contracted. Juveniles have more slender shell, and aperture lip thin and fragile. Colour whitish. Operculum and soft parts morphology unknown.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,481,1513]" box="[144,781,714,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis box="[144,781,714,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
<typeStatus box="[144,247,714,740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Holotype</typeStatus>
dimensions: length 
<quantity box="[473,558,714,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, diameter 
<quantity box="[676,766,714,741]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
.”
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,481,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
Additional description: Tube cylindrical, colourless, whitish in beached specimens, the last portion bent toward the ventral side. No sculpture. Aperture slightly flaring and oblique. Surface with only oblique growth lines. Septum opaque, dome-shaped, variably protruding. Mucro ill­defined, placed on the right side, typically higher than the septum, dorsally protruding with a resulting concave outline just above the cutting plane. Macula white, small, roundish to chevron-shaped, located in the middle of the ventral side of the tube, slightly displaced toward the left side (
<figureCitation box="[835,938,947,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[144,177,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-159@32.[151,1096,204,1021]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 24. Ventral side of South and western African Caecum species: (A) C. austrafricanum sp. n., paratype, Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9656/T3351); (B) C. knysnaense sp. n., paratype, Knysna, Gericke Point,Sedgefield (NMSA W9673/T3364);(C, D) C. intortum sp.n.— (C)paratype,Walker’s Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9669/T3360), (D) the same specimen slightly rotated, detail of the macula; (E, F) C. leilae sp. n. — (E) paratype, Mzamba, near Natal border (JPM 2119), (F) the same specimen, detail of the macula; (G) C. inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011, Mzamba, near Natal border (JPM 2119); (H) C. macrum van der Linden &amp; Moolenbeek, 2000, Charbonnier, Senegal (MP); (I) C. crassum de Folin, 1870, Banc d’Arguin, Mauritania (MP). Scale bar = 1 mm (A–C, E, G–I); 300 µm (D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661911/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 24G</figureCitation>
). Periostracum light brown, somewhat glossy, persistent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,481,1513]" box="[144,381,1020,1047]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
Length: 
<quantity box="[238,377,1020,1047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,481,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
Distribution: Originally described from south of 
<collectingCountry box="[682,833,1061,1087]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, its distribution is herein extended to the eastern coast of 
<collectingCountry box="[523,669,1093,1119]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">South Africa</collectingCountry>
up to the Mtentu River (
<figureCitation box="[965,1052,1093,1120]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[181,214,764,786]" captionTargetBox="[221,1079,215,743]" captionTargetId="figure-299@17.[189,1134,201,780]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution map of Caecum inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011 (■), C. cf. gulosum Hedley, 1899 (▲) and C. cf. musorstomi (▼). White symbol indicates the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661889/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Its occurrence on the southern coast needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,481,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
Remarks: 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Albano &amp; Pizzini" authorityYear="2011" box="[258,483,1166,1193]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inhacaense">
<emphasis box="[258,483,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Caecum inhacaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the sympatric 
<taxonomicName authority="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines, 2015" authorityName="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2015" box="[768,888,1167,1193]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incisum" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[768,888,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">C. incisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[895,955,1167,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as regards to the general proportions, but it can be distinguished by the presence of a white macula, the lack of incised collabral grooves, the presence of a slight apertural swelling and the mucro that forms a lower angle with respect to the ventral-dorsal direction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,481,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Albano &amp; Pizzini" authorityYear="2011" box="[170,395,1295,1322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inhacaense">
<emphasis box="[170,395,1295,1322]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="115">Caecum inhacaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rather elusive species due to the lack of striking characters. A careful examination of South African specimens revealed that the bending of the last quarter of the tube and the shape of the mucro are useful characters. In particular, the mucro is neither nail- nor ear-like as in other species with similar appearance, but has a convex outline, shaped like a flattened ball that protrudes dorsally, leaving a concave region just above the cutting plane. Also the presence of a small, white macula is a useful character.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>