393 lines
39 KiB
XML
393 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5092cabe-07dc-4881-b86d-31a1d00f64db" ID-PMC="PMC8789760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1082-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="742E4E30B2195431BEB0434BE70A7B30" ID-PubMed="35115863" ID-ZooBank="4D3B8C28D9F648E8AB25650CF91327CF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1082-51" checkinTime="1642553087308" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xie, Chong-Xin & Qian 1, Jun WenYu-Han" docDate="2022" docId="D59A96938A7553D988B15F4865283408" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1082: 51-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1082" docPubDate="2022-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272" docTitle="Dajaca napolovi Brock 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="742E4E30B2195431BEB0434BE70A7B30" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="742E4E30B2195431BEB0434BE70A7B30" masterDocTitle="Nanhuaphasma Chen, He & Li, 2002 is a junior synonym of Dajaca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Phasmatodea, Aschiphasmatidae, Dajacini)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668151408377" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nanhuaphasma Chen, He & Li, 2002 is a junior synonym of Dajaca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Phasmatodea, Aschiphasmatidae, Dajacini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xie, Chong-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-4806</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qian 1, Jun WenYu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1082</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>62</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1082-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4D3B8C28D9F648E8AB25650CF91327CF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">742E4E30B2195431BEB0434BE70A7B30</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192416233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D59A96938A7553D988B15F4865283408" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D59A96938A7553D988B15F4865283408" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D59A9693-8A75-53D9-88B1-5F4865283408" authority="Brock, 2000" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Dajaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dajaca napolovi" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napolovi">Dajaca napolovi Brock, 2000</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dajaca napolovi, male, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A habitus, dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635482" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="纳氏达䗛">纳氏达䗛</normalizedToken>
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Figures 1
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dajaca napolovi, male, holotype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock; published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635483" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dajaca napolovi, female & egg, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A female habitus, dorsal view B female head, dorsal view C female head, lateral view D female terminalia, dorsal view E female terminalia, lateral view F female terminalia, ventral view G egg, dorsal view H egg, lateral view I egg, opercular view J egg, polar view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635484" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dajaca napolovi, female, paratype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock, published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C habitus, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635485" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dajaca napolovi, female and male mating in the wild (from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China, photograph by Mr Yun-Hu Mo)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635486" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Dajaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dajaca napolovi" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napolovi">Dajaca napolovi</taxonomicName>
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Brock, 2000: 2 (original description; type locality: Tam Dao, 55 km NNW Hanoi, Vietnam);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12209" author="Vallotto, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="376 - 380" refId="B16" refString="Vallotto, D, Bresseel, J, Constant, J, Gottardo, M, 2016. Morphology of the terminalia of the stick insect Dajaca napolovi from Vietnam (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Entomological Science 19 (4): 376 - 380, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12209" title="Morphology of the terminalia of the stick insect Dajaca napolovi from Vietnam (Insecta: Phasmatodea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12209" volume="19" year="2016">Vallotto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 376; (described both male and female).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. C. Chen & Y. H. He" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Nanhuaphasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanhuaphasma hamicercum" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamicercum">Nanhuaphasma hamicercum</taxonomicName>
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syn. nov. Chen & He, 2002: 100 (original description; type locality: Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan province, China; described male);
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, SC" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B6" refString="Chen, SC, He, YH, 2008. Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" title="Phasmatodea of China." year="2008">Chen and He 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 365, 458 (redescription).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-06" country="China" elevation="1134" latitude="18.743055" location="Jianfengling National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.83806" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-egg="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount type="egg">3 eggs</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. napolovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="napolovi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. napolovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D59A96938A7553D988B15F4865283408:742068E8CC7CD65B30114AEC49591002" country="China" latitude="18.743055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.83806" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest" name="Jianfengling National Forest Park" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
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<collectingMunicipality>Jianfengling National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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Park
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</location>
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in
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="18.743055">18°44'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="108.83806">108°50'17"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.134" unit="m" value="1134.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.134" unit="m" value="1134.0">1134 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<collectingDate value="2020-08-06">6.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
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, leg. Yun-Hu Mo; No. HN-25
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male.</emphasis>
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Wingless, the general coloration of the body is yellowish brown, with a few dark brown or black markings and pale yellow pilosity (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dajaca napolovi, male, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A habitus, dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635482" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dajaca napolovi, male, holotype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock; published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635483" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">2A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
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Smooth, approximately as long as pronotum; nearly square, length almost as long as broad, vertex humped. Antennae filiform, longer than forelegs, with yellow bands; scapus rectangular and flattened, longer than pedicellus, pedicellus cylindrical and slightly wider than the third segment. Eyes rounded, colored yellow with a black median line, occupying 1/2 of gena (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dajaca napolovi, male, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A habitus, dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635482" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1B, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dajaca napolovi, male, holotype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock; published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635483" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">2C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Smooth and unarmed. Pronotum rectangular, longer than wide, gradually narrowed posteriorly. Mesonotum slender and parallel-sided, ca 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Metanotum wider than long. Median segment as long as wide, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of metanotum (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dajaca napolovi, male, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A habitus, dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635482" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dajaca napolovi, male, holotype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock; published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635483" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">2A, C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Cylindrical, smooth, lacking armature. Terga II-IX gradually narrowed. Anal segment with small notch in middle of posterior margin. Poculum flat and short, nearly reaching posterior margin of tergum IX, apex rounded. Cerci cylindrical, moderately long, and slightly incurving, apices with tiny spines (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dajaca napolovi, male, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A habitus, dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635482" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1A, D-F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dajaca napolovi, male, holotype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock; published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635483" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">2A, D-F</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
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Brown with irregular black stripes; all femora laterally compressed, more or less triangular, lacking dorsal carinae, ventral carinae distinct. Ventroanterior carina of prefemur with some minute spines, remainder unarmed (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dajaca napolovi, male, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A habitus, dorsal view B head, dorsal view C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635482" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dajaca napolovi, male, holotype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock; published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C head, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635483" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">2A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635482" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Dajaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dajaca napolovi" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napolovi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Dajaca napolovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
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terminalia, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
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terminalia, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
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terminalia, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635483" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Dajaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dajaca napolovi" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napolovi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Dajaca napolovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male, holotype (from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="order">Phasmida</taxonomicName>
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Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock; published under CC BC -ShareAlike 4.0 International License).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
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data labels
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
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terminalia, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
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terminalia, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
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terminalia, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Larger than male, general coloration of body dark to light brown, with a few dark brown or black markings and pale yellow pilosity (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dajaca napolovi, female & egg, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A female habitus, dorsal view B female head, dorsal view C female head, lateral view D female terminalia, dorsal view E female terminalia, lateral view F female terminalia, ventral view G egg, dorsal view H egg, lateral view I egg, opercular view J egg, polar view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635484" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dajaca napolovi, female, paratype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock, published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C habitus, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635485" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth, shorter than pronotum; rectangular, wider than long, vertex slightly humped. Antennae filiform, longer than forelegs, with yellow bands; scapus rectangular and flattened, longer than pedicellus, pedicellus cylindrical and slightly wider than third segment. Eyes rounded, colored yellow with a black median line, occupying 1/2 of gena (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dajaca napolovi, female & egg, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A female habitus, dorsal view B female head, dorsal view C female head, lateral view D female terminalia, dorsal view E female terminalia, lateral view F female terminalia, ventral view G egg, dorsal view H egg, lateral view I egg, opercular view J egg, polar view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635484" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dajaca napolovi, female, paratype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock, published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C habitus, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635485" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth and unarmed. Pronotum somewhat square, length almost as long as broad. Mesonotum anteriorly slightly narrowed and gradually broadening posteriorly, ca 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pronotum. Metanotum wider than long. Median segment slightly wider than long, 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of metanotum (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dajaca napolovi, female & egg, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A female habitus, dorsal view B female head, dorsal view C female head, lateral view D female terminalia, dorsal view E female terminalia, lateral view F female terminalia, ventral view G egg, dorsal view H egg, lateral view I egg, opercular view J egg, polar view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635484" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dajaca napolovi, female, paratype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock, published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C habitus, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635485" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Cylindrical, smooth, and lacking armature. Terga II-VII slightly broad, tergum VIII-IX distinctly narrowed. Anal segment as wide as tergum IX, posterior margin broadly rounded. Sternum VII lacking praeopercular organ. Lamina subgenitalis relatively long, without carinae, extending to posterior of tergum IX, anterior broad and posterior gradually narrowed, apex rounded and almost covering the ovipositor completely, paraprocts and epiproct not covered by lamina subgenitalis. Cerci cylindrical, moderately long, and slightly incurved, apices without tiny spines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dajaca napolovi, female & egg, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A female habitus, dorsal view B female head, dorsal view C female head, lateral view D female terminalia, dorsal view E female terminalia, lateral view F female terminalia, ventral view G egg, dorsal view H egg, lateral view I egg, opercular view J egg, polar view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635484" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A, D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dajaca napolovi, female, paratype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock, published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C habitus, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635485" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A, C, D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown with irregular black stripes, all femora laterally compressed, more or less triangular, lacking dorsal carinae, ventral carinae distinct (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dajaca napolovi, female & egg, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A female habitus, dorsal view B female head, dorsal view C female head, lateral view D female terminalia, dorsal view E female terminalia, lateral view F female terminalia, ventral view G egg, dorsal view H egg, lateral view I egg, opercular view J egg, polar view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635484" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dajaca napolovi, female, paratype (from Phasmida Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock, published under CC BC - ShareAlike 4.0 International License). A habitus, dorsal view B data labels C habitus, lateral view D terminalia, dorsal view E terminalia, lateral view F terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635485" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635484" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Dajaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dajaca napolovi" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napolovi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Dajaca napolovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female & egg, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||
female head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||
female head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||
female terminalia, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||
female terminalia, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
|
||
female terminalia, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
|
||
egg, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
|
||
egg, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
|
||
egg, opercular view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
|
||
egg, polar view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635485" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Dajaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dajaca napolovi" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napolovi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Dajaca napolovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratype (from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="order">Phasmida</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species File 2021, photos by Paul Brock, published under CC BC -ShareAlike 4.0 International License).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||
data labels
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Eggs.</emphasis>
|
||
Capsule a laterally flattened disk and slightly swollen in center; capsule longer than high, uniformly mid-brown, densely setose; rim of operculum and micropylar plate dark brown. Operculum elongate-oval, lacking capitulum. Micropylar plate a narrow band which extends around rim of egg, starting and ending at operculum. Micropyle situated at end of polar; micropylar plate slightly wider at this point (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dajaca napolovi, female & egg, non-type (collected from Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan Province, China). A female habitus, dorsal view B female head, dorsal view C female head, lateral view D female terminalia, dorsal view E female terminalia, lateral view F female terminalia, ventral view G egg, dorsal view H egg, lateral view I egg, opercular view J egg, polar view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635484" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3G-J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 41-47; head length 5.0-5.5; pronotum length 3.5-4.0; mesonotum 5.3-5.5; metanotum 1.5-2.0; median segment 3.5-4.0; profemora 7.0-8.0; mesofemora 6.0-7.0; metafemora 9.0-10.0; protibiae 5.5-6.0; mesotibiae 5.0-5.5; metatibiae 8.5-9.0.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 58-61; head length 5.7-6.0; pronotum length 7.5-8.0; mesonotum 8.0-9.0; metanotum 2.6-3.0; median segment 4.5-5.0; profemora 7.5-9.0; mesofemora 7.0-8.0; metafemora 11.0-12.0; protibiae 6.5-7.0; mesotibiae 6.0-6.5; metatibiae 9.5-10.0.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Width 1.2-1.3; height 2.4-2.6; length 3.0-3.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Comparing the descriptions and illustrations in the original texts, the holotypes and the new specimens collected from the type locality, we find that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. C. Chen & Y. H. He" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Nanhuaphasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanhuaphasma hamicercum" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamicercum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Nanhuaphasma hamicercum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows similar characters to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Dajaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dajaca napolovi" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napolovi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Dajaca napolovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as being wingless and having the body smooth and unarmed. Male anal segment with a small notch in the middle of the posterior margin; poculum flat and short, nearly reaching to the posterior margin of tergum 9, apex rounded; cerci slightly incurving, apices with tiny spines. Female anal segment posterior margin broadly rounded; sternum 7 lacking preopercular organ; lamina subgenitalis relatively long, without carinae; anterior broadly and posterior gradually narrowed, apex rounded; almost covering the ovipositor completely, paraprocts and epiproct not covered by lamina subgenitalis. After the above comparison, we could not find significant differences between the two species and therefore consider
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. hamicercum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamicercum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N. hamicercum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. napolovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="napolovi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. napolovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Considering the geographical and intraspecific variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. napolovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="napolovi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. napolovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the colors of body are slightly different; due to contraction of the abdomen segments, the lamina subgenitalis sometimes extends slightly to the posterior of tergum IX, sometimes distinctly surpassing it to reach the posterior of tergum IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="list of the species and distributions of dajaca">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
List of the species and distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Dajaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dajaca" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Dajaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1906) [Malaysia]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. chani" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="chani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. chani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Seow-Choen, 1998 [Malaysia]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. filiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bragg, 1992 [Malaysia]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. monilicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. monilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1906 [Malaysia]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. napolovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="napolovi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. napolovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brock, 2000 [China: Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi; Vietnam] =
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. C. Chen & Y. H. He" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Nanhuaphasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanhuaphasma hamicercum" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamicercum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Nanhuaphasma hamicercum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chen & He, 2002, syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. nigrolineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hennemann, Conle & Bruckner, 1996 [Myanmar]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. swiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="swiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. swiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Seow-Choen, 2020 [Indonesia: Sumatra]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. viridipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="viridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D. viridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bragg, 2001 [Indonesia: Sarawak]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |